CFC · California Fire Code

What sections govern transfer operations, spills and emergency handling?

Q: Do small containers get treated the same as drums/totes?

No. §5005.1.10 contains explicit exceptions for small containers: liquids with hazard rank 4 dispensed from approved containers ≤ 1.3 gallons and hazard rank 3 dispensed from approved containers ≤ 5.3 gallons may be handled without the full transfer‑method requirements in some cases .

Q: If a spill occurs, when do I notify the fire department?

Material‑specific rules apply (e.g., aircraft fueling §2006.11.5 : any spill with a dimension > 10 ft , area > 50 sq ft , or continuous flow triggers notification). Mobile fueling and tank‑vehicle rules also refer to the general spill‑reporting provisions (see §5707.6.6 referencing §5003.3.1 ) file.

If you handle hazardous liquids at your property, the key rule is: high‑hazard liquids (NFPA 704 rank 3 or 4) must be transferred only by approved methods (safety cans, closed piping, top‑suction pumps, approved gravity with spill control, or engineered systems) and you must provide spill control and secondary containment whenever the Code’s container/volume thresholds (for example **1.3 gal**, **5.3 gal**, **55 gal**) are exceeded; emergency shutoffs must be at the point of use and at the bulk source. The article cites the applicable CFC sections I was able to retrieve; I could not find the full text of **§5003.10.4** or the body of **§316** in the uploaded files — if you want those exact clauses included, please upload those pages and I will update the page to quote and analyze them directly.

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Last reviewed: July 6, 2026

What the code requires — plain English

The primary California Fire Code rule for how hazardous liquids must be transferred is §5005.1.10 — liquids with an NFPA 704 hazard ranking of 3 or 4 must be transferred only by approved methods (safety cans, closed piping, pumps taking suction from the top, approved gravity/self‑closing valves with spill control, or engineered systems). See §5005.1.10 .
The Code also requires spill control and secondary containment where other sections trigger it (see Section 5004.2 referenced from §5005.1.3) .
The user-specified sections §5003.10.4 and §316 were requested as controlling references. I was able to retrieve the full text of §5005.1.10 (above) but I could not find the body text for §5003.10.4 in the provided files; §316 (Hazards to firefighters) appears in the code index but its text was not present in the retrieved excerpts . I state that plainly because I will not invent code text that was not retrieved.

Most important plain-English rule: transfer high‑hazard liquids only by approved closed or controlled methods and provide spill control / secondary containment when the Code’s container/volume thresholds are exceeded (see §5005.1.10 and spill control rules) .

Requirements in detail

Core transfer methods (what is allowed)

Liquids with NFPA 704 hazard ranking 3 or 4 must be transferred by one of these methods in §5005.1.10:
- From safety cans (UL 30).
- Through an approved closed piping system.
- From containers/tanks by an approved pump taking suction through an opening in the top.
- By gravity through an approved self‑closing or automatic‑closing valve — only when spill control and secondary containment are provided as required by Section 5004.2 (and note: highly toxic liquids shall not be dispensed by gravity from tanks).
- Approved engineered liquid transfer systems. See §5005.1.10 .

Spill control & secondary containment triggers

The Code sets explicit capacity thresholds that determine when spill control or secondary containment is required (examples are below). These links are enforced by the various subsections of Chapter 50 (use/dispensing) and by the spill control Section 5004.2 referenced in §5005.1.3 .

Decision dimension	Threshold / value	Action required	Code Reference
Open vessel (outdoor) — single vessel	> 1.3 gallons (5 L)	Provide spill control	§5005.3.4
Open system (outdoor) — multiple vessels total	> 5.3 gallons (20 L)	Provide secondary containment	§5005.3.5
Closed system (outdoor) — single vessel	> 55 gallons (208 L)	Provide spill control (closed systems)	§5005.3.6
Closed system (outdoor) — aggregate	> 1,000 gallons (3,785 L)	Provide secondary containment	§5005.3.7
Manual dispensing exceptions	≤ 1.3 gal (5 L) (hazard rank 4) or ≤ 5.3 gal (20 L) (hazard rank 3)	Exceptions to transfer-method restrictions	§5005.1.10 (Exceptions)

(These thresholds are drawn from the spill-control/secondary containment rules that §5005 references — see the cited sections) .

Emergency shutoffs / isolation

Supply piping and tubing that conveys hazardous materials must have manual valves or automatic remotely‑activated fail‑safe emergency shutoff valves installed and provided with ready access at the point of use and at the tank, cylinder or bulk source; manual emergency shutoff valves and remote controls must be clearly visible, have ready access and be identified in an approved manner — §5003.2.2.1 .
Where pressurized piping carries certain high‑hazard gases or liquids above 15 psig, the Code requires approved leak detection and emergency shutoff or excess flow control — §5005.1.12 .
For motor fuel dispensers, an approved emergency disconnect (fuel shutoff) is required within specified distances and with specified mounting heights — see §2303.2 for location/height guidance .

Spill response and reporting (examples)

Fuel‑servicing operations (aircraft, mobile fueling) have procedural steps for spill response and fire‑department notification thresholds. For example, aircraft fueling procedures require immediate stop of delivery, activation of emergency shutoff if flow continues, supervisor response, and fire department notification if the spill has any dimension > 10 ft or area > 50 sq ft or the fuel flow is continuous — 2006.11 / 2006.11.5 (aviation fueling rules) .
Mobile fueling spill reporting is required to follow §5003.3.1 (see mobile fueling spill‑reporting reference in §5707.6.6) — the Code ties specific operations back to the general spill‑reporting provisions .

Exceptions & special cases

Container exceptions in §5005.1.10: some small‑container dispensing of highly hazardous liquids is allowed without the listed transfer methods — ≤ 1.3 gallons for hazard rank 4, ≤ 5.3 gallons for hazard rank 3 (these are explicit exceptions in §5005.1.10) .
Gravity dispensing is allowed for certain classes (IB, IC, II, III) only when spill control and secondary containment are provided (and Class IA liquids are prohibited from gravity dispensing from tanks) — see §5005.1.10 .
Where the transfer method is governed by material‑specific chapters (e.g., flammable liquids Chapter 57, motor fuel Chapters 23/57/5706, aircraft §2006), follow those material‑specific transfer and spill procedures in addition to Chapter 50 requirements (examples: aircraft fuel procedures 2006.11, tank vehicle rules 5706/ 5707) .
Important: I could not retrieve the text of §5003.10.4 or the body of §316 in the uploaded files; if you need the specific wording from those sections, please upload the pages or permit me to search additional files. The rest of the transfer/spill requirements above are grounded in the sections I was able to retrieve (cited).

Common mistakes

Assuming any hand‑held transfer nozzle is allowed for hazard rank 3/4 liquids — the Code requires approved closed systems, safety cans, top‑suction pumps, or engineered systems for these high‑hazard liquids (§5005.1.10) .
Missing the container size thresholds that trigger spill control/secondary containment (confusing 1.3 gal, 5.3 gal, 55 gal, 1,000 gal) — these appear in the outdoor/indoor spill control rules and exceptions (see §5005.3.4–.7 and §5005.1.10 ) .
Not installing an emergency shutoff at the point of use and at the bulk source, or not labeling/locating them with ready access as required by §5003.2.2.1 .
Treating drip pans/absorbents as a substitute for required secondary containment when volumes exceed Code thresholds — small drip pans are acceptable for minor drips but larger spill control/secondary containment requirements are volume‑triggered (see thresholds above) .
Failing to notify the fire department where the Code specifically requires notification for reportable spills (e.g., aircraft fueling thresholds in 2006.11.5) .

Worked example — concrete scenario

Scenario: A lab transfers a Class 3 corrosive liquid for a process outdoors. They use several open containers while working: three 10‑gallon open vessels (total 30 gallons). They plan to use a gravity feed from a tote.

Apply the Code:

Because the material is hazard ranking 3, §5005.1.10 requires an approved transfer method (safety cans, closed piping, top‑suction pump, approved gravity with spill control/secondary containment, or engineered system) — §5005.1.10 .
Outdoor open vessels: each vessel (10 gal) exceeds the 1.3‑gallon single‑vessel spill‑control trigger and the aggregate for multiple open vessels (30 gal) exceeds the 5.3‑gallon multiple‑vessel secondary containment trigger. Therefore the site must provide spill control and secondary containment in accordance with §5005.3.4–.5 and §5004.2 .
Gravity feed from a tote into open vessels would only be allowed if the transfer arrangement includes spill control and secondary containment in the required manner; however, because the liquid is highly hazardous, an approved closed piping system or pumped top‑suction transfer is likely the simpler code‑compliant solution under §5005.1.10 .
The facility must also ensure emergency shutoffs and isolation are provided on supply piping as required by §5003.2.2.1 and §5005.1.12 if pressurized lines are used .

Bottom line for the owner: either (a) convert the operation to a closed pump/top‑suction system and retain appropriate spill controls, or (b) install engineered gravity‑dispense hardware plus compliant secondary containment sized for 30 gallons — and clearly marked emergency shutoffs at point of use and bulk source.

Related provisions (useful quick list)

§5005.1.10 — Liquid transfer methods and small‑container exceptions (primary controlling text retrieved) .
§5005.1.12 — Emergency isolation / leak detection and excess‑flow controls for pressurized piping above 15 psig .
§5003.2.2.1 — Emergency shutoff valve locations (point of use and tank/bulk source) and labeling/visibility requirements .
§5004.2 — Spill control and secondary containment requirements (referenced by §5005.1.3) .
§5005.3.4–.7 — Outdoor spill‑control / secondary‑containment thresholds (1.3 gal, 5.3 gal, 55 gal, 1,000 gal) .
§2303.2 — Emergency disconnect switches for motor fuel dispensers (location & height rules) .
§2006.11 — Aircraft fueling spill prevention & notification thresholds (10 ft dimension / 50 sq ft area / continuous flow) .
§316 — Hazards to firefighters (listed in the code index — text not retrieved from the uploaded files) .
NOTE: I could not retrieve the body of §5003.10.4 from the supplied files; if you need its language, please provide that page or allow a targeted search of additional files.

Code references

Grounded in the retrieved California Fire Code — click a citation to read the verbatim passage:

CFC § 5705.1 High relevance — show source text
SECTION 5705—DISPENSING, USE, MIXING AND HANDLING

5705.1 Scope. Dispensing, use, mixing and handling of flammable liquids shall be in accordance with Section 5703 and this section. Tank vehicle and tank car loading and unloading and other special operations shall be in accordance with Section 5706.

Exception: Containers of organic coatings having no fire point and which are opened for pigmentation are not required to comply with this section.

5705.2 Liquid transfer. Liquid transfer equipment and methods for transfer of Class I, II and IIIA liquids shall be approved and be in accordance with Sections 5705.2.1 through 5705.2.6.

5705.2.1 Pumps. Where positive-displacement pumps are used, they shall be provided with pressure relief discharging back to the tank, pump suction or other approved location, or shall be provided with interlocks to prevent over-pressure.

5705.2.2 Pressured systems. Where gases are introduced to provide for transfer of Class I liquids, or Class II and III liquids transferred at temperatures at or above their flash points by pressure, only inert gases shall be used. Controls, including pressure relief devices, shall be provided to limit the pressure so that the maximum working pressure of tanks, containers and piping systems cannot be exceeded. Where devices operating through pressure within a tank or container are used, the tank or container shall be a pressure vessel approved for the intended use. Air or oxygen shall not be used for pressurization.

Exception: Air transfer of Class II and III liquids at temperatures below their flash points.

5705.2.3 Piping, hoses and valves. Piping, hoses and valves used in liquid transfer operations shall be approved or listed for the intended use.

5705.2.4 Class I, II and III liquids. Class I liquids or, when heated to or above their flash points, Class II and Class III liquids, shall be transferred by one of the following methods:
1. From safety cans complying with UL 30.
2. Through an approved closed piping system.
3. From containers or tanks by an approved pump taking suction through an opening in the top of the container or tank.
57-30 2025 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE

on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS
1. For Class IB, IC, II and III liquids, from containers or tanks by gravity through an approved self-closing or automatic-closing valve where the container or tank and dispensing operations are provided with spill control and secondary containment in accordance with Section 5703.4. Class IA liquids shall not be dispensed by gravity from tanks.
2. Approved engineered liquid transfer systems.
Exception: Liquids in original shipping containers not exceeding a 5.3-gallon (20 L) capacity.

5705.2.5 Manual container filling operations. Class I liquids or Class II and Class III liquids that are heated up to or above their flash points shall not be transferred into containers unless the nozzle and containers are electrically interconnected. Acceptable methods of electrical interconnection include either of the following:
1. Metallic floor plates on which containers stand while filling, where such floor plates are electrically connected to the fill stem.
2. Where the fill stem is bonded to the container during filling by means of a bond wire.
CFC § 2006.10 High relevance — show source text
A qualified employee of the aircraft owner shall be responsible for seeing that the passengers are not allowed to smoke when remaining aboard the aircraft or while going across the ramp from the gate to such aircraft, or vice versa. 2. Passengers shall not be permitted to linger about the plane, but shall proceed directly between the loading gate and the aircraft.
1. Passenger loading stands or walkways shall be left in loading position until all fuel-transfer operations are completed.
2. Fuel-transfer operations shall not be performed on the main exit side of any aircraft containing passengers except when the owner of such aircraft or a capable and qualified employee of such owner remains inside the aircraft to direct and assist the escape of such passengers through regular and emergency exits in the event fire should occur during fuel-transfer operations.
2006.10 Sources of ignition. Smoking and producing open flames within 50 feet (15 240 mm) of a point where fuel is being transferred shall be prohibited. Electrical and motor-driven devices shall not be connected to or disconnected from an aircraft at any time fueling operations are in progress on such aircraft.

2006.11 Fuel spill prevention and procedures. Fuel spill prevention and the procedures for handling spills shall comply with Sections 2006.11.1 through 2006.11.7.

2006.11.1 Fuel-servicing equipment maintenance. Aircraft fuel-servicing equipment shall be maintained and kept free from leaks. Fuel-servicing equipment that malfunctions or leaks shall not be continued in service.

2006.11.2 Transporting fuel nozzles. Fuel nozzles shall be carried utilizing appropriate handles. Dragging fuel nozzles along the ground shall be prohibited.

2006.11.3 Drum fueling. Fueling from drums or other containers having a capacity greater than 5 gallons (19 L) shall be accomplished with the use of an approved pump.

2006.11.4 Fuel spill procedures. The fueling-system operator shall establish procedures to follow in the event of a fuel spill. These procedures shall be comprehensive and shall provide for all of the following:
1. Upon observation of a fuel spill, the aircraft-fueling operator shall immediately stop the delivery of fuel by releasing hand pressure from the fuel flow-control valve.
2. Failure of the fuel control valve to stop the continued spillage of fuel shall be cause for the activation of the appropriate emergency fuel shutoff device.
3. A supervisor for the fueling-system operator shall respond to the fuel spill area immediately.
2006.11.5 Notification of the fire department. The fire department shall be notified of any fuel spill that is considered a hazard to people or property or which meets one or more of the following criteria:
1. Any dimension of the spill is greater than 10 feet (3048 mm).
2. The spill area is greater than 50 square feet (4.65 m [2] ).
3. The fuel flow is continuous in nature.
2006.11.6 Investigation required. An investigation shall be conducted by the fueling-system operator of all spills requiring notification of the fire department. The investigation shall provide conclusive proof of the cause and verification of the appropriate use of emergency procedures. Where it is determined that corrective measures are necessary to prevent future incidents of the same nature, they shall be implemented immediately.

2006.11.7 Multiple fuel delivery vehicles. Simultaneous delivery of fuel from more than one aircraft-fueling vehicle to a single aircraft-fueling manifold is prohibited unless proper backflow prevention devices are installed to prevent fuel flow into the tank vehicles.

2025 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 20-7
CFC § 510.4.2.4 High relevance — show source text
1, 510.4.2.4, 510.4.2.5, 510.5.2.1 Emergency Shutoff Valve 202, 5003.2.2.1, 5503.4.6, 5505.3.2, 6303.1.2, 6403.1.1 Emergency Shutoff Valve, Automatic 202, 2305.2.4, 2306.7.4, 5003.2.9.1, 5505.3.2, 5803.1.3, 6303.1.2, 6303.1.2.2, 6403.1.1.1 Emergency Shutoff Valve, Manual 202, 2309.5.2, 2309.5.2.1, 5505.3.2, 5803.1.3, 6303.1.2, 6303.1.2.2, 6403.1.1.2 Emergency Venting for Tanks 607.5, 2306.5, 5704.2.7.4, 5704.2.9.6.1.2, 5704.2.9.7.2 Emergency Voice/Alarm Communications 907.5.2.2

Atriums 907.2.14

Captions 907.5.2.2.4 Covered mall buildings 907.2.20 Deep underground buildings 907.2.19 Defined 202

Group A 907.2.1.1 High-rise building 907.2.13 Special amusement buildings 907.2.12.3 Employee Training 406 Employee Work Area Defined 202

Detached Building 202 Group H occupancies 5003.8.2 Storage 6204.1.1, Table 6204.1.2, 6304.1.1

Detector, Heat Defined 202 Detonating Cord Defined 202

Detonation

Defined 202

Detonator

Defined 202 Detoxification Facilities (Group I-2) 202, 203.7.2 Dip Tank 202, 2405 Permit 105.6.23 Dipping Operations 2405 Discharge, Exit (see Exit Discharge) Discharge of Hazardous Material (see Release of Hazardous Material) Dispensing Aircraft fueling 2006 Defined 202 Fire extinguishers 2305.5 Location 2303.1 Motor fuel-dispensing operations 2304

Requirements 2305, 5005 Dispensing Device, Overhead-Type Defined 202 Displays Aerosol products 5106 Cellulose nitrate (pyroxylin) plastic 314.3, 6503.1 Fireworks 5608

Group M 5003.11 Indoor 314

Motor vehicles 314.4, 3108.14 Retail 5001.4, 5106, 5601.2.2 Storage 5003.11.1.1 Distilled Spirits and Wines 4001 Fire protection 4005 Occupancy classification 203.10.3, 203.10.4, 203.5.1, 203.5.2 Precautions against fire 4003 Signage 4006 Storage 4004 Door 1010
CFC § 5004.7.2 High relevance — show source text
5004.7.2 Fail-safe engineered systems. Standby power for mechanical ventilation, treatment systems and temperature control systems shall not be required where an approved fail-safe engineered system is installed.

5004.8 Limit controls. Limit controls shall be provided in accordance with Sections 5004.8.1 and 5004.8.2.

5004.8.1 Temperature control. Materials that must be kept at temperatures other than normal ambient temperatures to prevent a hazardous reaction shall be provided with an approved means to maintain the temperature within a safe range. Redundant temperature control equipment that will operate on failure of the primary temperature control system shall be provided. Where approved, alternative means that prevent a hazardous reaction are allowed.

5004.8.2 Pressure control. Stationary tanks and equipment containing hazardous material liquids that can generate pressures exceeding design limits because of exposure fires or internal reaction shall have some form of construction or other approved means that will relieve excessive internal pressure. The means of pressure relief shall vent to an approved location or to an exhaust scrubber or treatment system where required by Chapter 60.

50-24 2025 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE

on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

HAZARDOUS MATERIALS—GENERAL PROVISIONS

5004.9 Emergency alarm. An approved manual emergency alarm system shall be provided in buildings, rooms or areas used for storage of hazardous materials. Emergency alarm-initiating devices shall be installed outside of each interior exit or exit access door of storage buildings, rooms or areas. Activation of an emergency alarm-initiating device shall sound a local alarm to alert occupants of an emergency situation involving hazardous materials.

5004.10 Supervision and monitoring. Emergency alarm, detection and automatic fire-extinguishing systems required by Section 5004 shall be electrically supervised and monitored by an approved supervising station or, where approved, shall initiate an audible and visual signal at a constantly attended on-site location.

5004.11 Clearance from combustibles. The area surrounding an outdoor storage area or tank shall be kept clear of combustible materials and vegetation for a minimum distance of 25 feet (7620 mm).

5004.12 Noncombustible floor. Except for surfacing, floors of storage areas shall be of noncombustible construction.

5004.13 Weather protection. Where overhead noncombustible construction is provided for sheltering outdoor hazardous material storage areas, such storage shall not be considered indoor storage where the area is constructed in accordance with the requirements for weather protection as required by the California Building Code .

Exception: Storage of explosive materials shall be considered as indoor storage.

5004.14 Outdoor storage location. Outdoor storage areas for hazardous materials shall be located as required by Section 5003.12 except where material-specific requirements, including requirements in referenced standards, are provided in other chapters of this code.

SECTION 5005—USE, DISPENSING AND HANDLING

5005.1 General. Use, dispensing and handling of hazardous materials in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area set forth in Section 5003.1 shall be in accordance with Sections 5001, 5003 and 5005. Use, dispensing and handling of hazardous materials in amounts not exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area set forth in Section 5003.1 shall be in accordance with Sections 5001 and 5003.

5005.1.1 Separation of incompatible materials. Separation of incompatible materials shall be in accordance with Section 5003.9.8.
CFC § 2006.5.2.2 High relevance — show source text
2006.5.2.2 Bonding conductors on transfer nozzles. Transfer nozzles shall be equipped with approved bonding conductors that shall be clipped or otherwise positively engaged with the bonding attachment provided on the aircraft adjacent to the fuel tank cap prior to removal of the cap.

Exception: In the case of overwing fueling where an appropriate bonding attachment adjacent to the fuel fill port has not been provided on the aircraft, the fueling operator shall touch the fuel tank cap with the nozzle spout prior to removal of the cap. The nozzle shall be kept in contact with the fill port until fueling is completed.

2006.5.2.3 Funnels. Where required, metal funnels are allowed to be used during fueling operations. Direct contact between the fueling receptacle, the funnel and the fueling nozzle shall be maintained during the fueling operation.

2006.5.3 Training. Aircraft-fueling vehicles shall be attended and operated only by persons instructed in methods of proper use and operation and who are qualified to use such fueling vehicles in accordance with minimum safety requirements.

2006.5.3.1 Fueling hazards. Fuel-servicing personnel shall know and understand the hazards associated with each type of fuel dispensed by the airport fueling-system operator.

2006.5.3.2 Fire safety training. Employees of fuel agents who fuel aircraft, accept fuel shipments or otherwise handle fuel shall receive approved fire safety training.

2006.5.3.2.1 Fire extinguisher training. Fuel-servicing personnel shall receive approved training in the operation of fireextinguishing equipment.

2006.5.3.2.2 Records. The airport fueling-system operator shall maintain records of all training administered to its employees.

2006.5.4 Transfer personnel. During fuel-transfer operations, a qualified person shall be in control of each transfer nozzle and another qualified person shall be in immediate control of the fuel-pumping equipment to shut off or otherwise control the flow of fuel from the time fueling operations are begun until they are completed.

Exceptions:
1. For underwing refueling, the person stationed at the point of fuel intake is not required.
2. For overwing refueling, the person stationed at the fuel-pumping equipment shall not be required where the person at the fuel-dispensing device is within 75 feet (22 800 mm) of the emergency shutoff device; is not on the wing of the aircraft and has a clear and unencumbered path to the fuel-pumping equipment; and the fuel-dispensing line does not exceed 50 feet (15 240 mm) in length.
The fueling operator shall monitor the panel of the fueling equipment and the aircraft control panel during pressure fueling or shall monitor the fill port during overwing fueling.

2006.5.5 Fuel flow control. Fuel flow-control valves shall be operable only by the direct hand pressure of the operator. Removal of the operator’s hand pressure shall cause an immediate cessation of the flow of fuel.

2006.6 Emergency fuel shutoff. Emergency fuel shutoff controls and procedures shall comply with Sections 2006.6.1 through 2006.6.4.

2006.6.1 Controls. Emergency fuel shutoff controls shall be provided with ready access at all times when the fueling system is being operated.

2006.6.2 Notification of the fire department. The fueling-system operator shall establish a procedure by which the fire department will be notified in the event of an activation of an emergency fuel shutoff control.
CFC § 5004.11 High relevance — show source text
5004.11 Clearance from combustibles. The area surrounding an outdoor storage area or tank shall be kept clear of combustible materials and vegetation for a minimum distance of 25 feet (7620 mm).

5004.12 Noncombustible floor. Except for surfacing, floors of storage areas shall be of noncombustible construction.

5004.13 Weather protection. Where overhead noncombustible construction is provided for sheltering outdoor hazardous material storage areas, such storage shall not be considered indoor storage where the area is constructed in accordance with the requirements for weather protection as required by the California Building Code .

Exception: Storage of explosive materials shall be considered as indoor storage.

5004.14 Outdoor storage location. Outdoor storage areas for hazardous materials shall be located as required by Section 5003.12 except where material-specific requirements, including requirements in referenced standards, are provided in other chapters of this code.

SECTION 5005—USE, DISPENSING AND HANDLING

5005.1 General. Use, dispensing and handling of hazardous materials in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area set forth in Section 5003.1 shall be in accordance with Sections 5001, 5003 and 5005. Use, dispensing and handling of hazardous materials in amounts not exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area set forth in Section 5003.1 shall be in accordance with Sections 5001 and 5003.

5005.1.1 Separation of incompatible materials. Separation of incompatible materials shall be in accordance with Section 5003.9.8.

5005.1.2 Noncombustible floor. Except for surfacing, floors of areas where liquid or solid hazardous materials are dispensed or used in open systems shall be of noncombustible, liquid-tight construction.

5005.1.3 Spill control and secondary containment for hazardous material liquids. Where required by other provisions of Section 5005, spill control and secondary containment shall be provided for hazardous material liquids in accordance with Section 5004.2.

5005.1.4 Limit controls. Limit controls shall be provided in accordance with Sections 5005.1.4.1 through 5005.1.4.4.

5005.1.4.1 High-liquid-level control. Open tanks in which liquid hazardous materials are used shall be equipped with a liquid-level limit control or other means to prevent overfilling of the tank.

5005.1.4.2 Low-liquid-level control. Approved safeguards shall be provided to prevent a low-liquid level in a tank from creating a hazardous condition, including but not limited to, overheating of a tank or its contents.

5005.1.4.3 Temperature control. Temperature control shall be provided in accordance with Section 5004.8.1.

5005.1.4.4 Pressure control. Pressure control shall be provided in accordance with Section 5004.8.2.

5005.1.5 Standby or emergency power. Where mechanical ventilation, treatment systems, temperature control, manual alarm, detection or other electrically operated systems are required by this code, such systems shall be provided with emergency or standby power in accordance with Section 1203.

5005.1.5.1 Exempt applications. Standby power for mechanical ventilation, treatment systems and temperature control systems shall not be required where an approved fail-safe engineered system is installed.
CFC § 11.36 High relevance — show source text
1. Persons responsible for dispensing operations shall be trained in the appropriate mitigating actions in the event of a fire, leak or spill. Training records shall be maintained by the dispensing company.
2. Operators of tank vehicles used for mobile fueling operations shall have in their possession at all times an emergency communications device to notify the proper authorities in the event of an emergency.
3. The tank vehicle dispensing equipment shall be constantly attended and operated only by designated personnel who are trained to handle and dispense motor fuels.
4. Fuel dispensing shall be prohibited within 25 feet (7620 mm) of any source of ignition.
5. The engines of vehicles being fueled shall be shut off during dispensing operations.
6. Nighttime fueling operations shall only take place in adequately lighted areas.
7. The tank vehicle shall be positioned with respect to vehicles being fueled to prevent traffic from driving over the delivery hose.
8. During fueling operations, tank vehicle brakes shall be set, chock blocks shall be in place and warning lights shall be in operation.
9. Motor vehicle fuel tanks shall not be topped off.
10. The dispensing hose shall be properly placed on an approved reel or in an approved compartment prior to moving the tank vehicle.
11. The fire code official and other appropriate authorities shall be notified when a reportable spill or unauthorized discharge occurs.
12. Operators shall place a drip pan or an absorbent pillow under each fuel fill opening prior to and during dispensing operations. Drip pans shall be liquid-tight. The pan or absorbent pillow shall have a capacity of not less than 3 gallons (11.36 L). Spills retained in the drip pan or absorbent pillow need not be reported. Operators, when fueling, shall have on their person an absorbent pad capable of capturing diesel fuel overfills. Except during fueling, the nozzle shall face upward and an absorbent pad shall be kept under the nozzle to catch drips. Contaminated absorbent pads or pillows shall be disposed of regularly in accordance with local, state and federal requirements.
5706.6 Tank vehicles and vehicle operation. Tank vehicles shall be designed, constructed, equipped and maintained in accordance with NFPA 385 and Sections 5706.6.1 through 5706.6.4.

5706.6.1 Operation of tank vehicles. Tank vehicles shall be utilized and operated in accordance with NFPA 385 and Sections 5706.6.1.1 through 5706.6.1.11.

5706.6.1.1 Vehicle maintenance. Tank vehicles shall not be operated unless they are in proper state of repair and free from accumulation of grease, oil or other flammable substance, and leaks.

5706.6.1.2 Leaving vehicle unattended. The driver, operator or attendant of a tank vehicle shall not remain in the vehicle cab and shall not leave the vehicle while it is being filled or discharged. The delivery hose, when attached to a tank vehicle, shall be considered to be a part of the tank vehicle.

5706.6.1.3 Vehicle motor shutdown. Motors of tank vehicles or tractors shall be shut down during the making or breaking of hose connections. If loading or unloading is performed without the use of a power pump, the tank vehicle or tractor motor shall be shut down throughout such operations.

CFC § 5707.6 High relevance — show source text

5707.6 Operations. Mobile fueling vehicles shall be constantly attended during fueling operations with brakes set and warning lights in operation. Mobile fueling vehicles shall not obstruct emergency vehicle access roads.

5707.6.1 Dispensing hose. Where equipped, mobile fueling vehicles shall be positioned in a manner to preclude traffic from driving over the dispensing hose. The dispensing hose shall be properly placed on an approved reel or in an approved compartment prior to moving the mobile fueling vehicle.

5707.6.2 Drip control. Operators shall place a drip pan or an absorbent pillow under the nozzle and each fuel fill opening prior to and during dispensing operations to catch drips.

5707.6.3 Safety cones. Safety cones or other visual barriers shall be employed as warning devices to highlight the vehicle fueling

area.

5707.6.4 Vehicle lights. The mobile fueling vehicle flasher lights shall be in operation while dispensing operations are in

progress.

5707.6.5 Nighttime deliveries. Nighttime deliveries shall be made only in areas deemed adequately lighted by the fire code official.

5707.6.6 Spill reporting. Spills shall be reported in accordance with Section 5003.3.1.

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CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE – MATRIX ADOPTION TABLE

CHAPTER 58 – FLAMMABLE GASES AND FLAMMABLE CRYOGENIC FLUIDS

(Matrix Adoption Tables are nonregulatory, intended only as an aid to the code user. See Chapter 1 for state agency authority and building applications.)

Adopting Agency	BSC	BSC- CG	SFM	Col5	HCD	Col7	Col8	DSA	Col10	OSHPD	Col12	Col13	Col14	Col15	Col16	BSCC	DPH	AGR	DWR	CEC	CA	SL	SLC
Adopting Agency	BSC	BSC- CG	T-24	T-19*	1	2	1/AC	AC	SS	1	1R	2	3	4	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as amended (amended sections listed below)			X
Adopt only those sections that are listed below
[California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1]
Chapter / Section
5801.1			X
5809.1			X
5809.2.1			X
5809.3			X
5809.3.

CFC § 5706.5.1.14 High relevance — show source text
5706.5.1.14 Inside buildings. Tank vehicles and tank cars shall not be located inside a building while transferring Class I, II or IIIA liquids, unless approved by the fire code official.

Exception: Tank vehicles are allowed under weather protection canopies and canopies of automobile motor vehicle fueldispensing stations.

5706.5.1.15 Tank vehicle and tank car certification. Certification shall be maintained for tank vehicles and tank cars in

accordance with DOTn 49 CFR Parts 100–185.

5706.5.1.16 Tank vehicle and tank car stability. Tank vehicles and tank cars shall be stabilized against movement during loading and unloading in accordance with Sections 5706.5.1.16.1 through 5706.5.1.16.3.

5706.5.1.16.1 Tank vehicles. When the vehicle is parked for loading or unloading, the cargo trailer portion of the tank vehicle shall be secured in a manner that will prevent unintentional movement.

5706.5.1.16.2 Chock blocks. Not less than two chock blocks not less than 5 inches by 5 inches by 12 inches (127 mm by 127 mm by 305 mm) in size and dished to fit the contour of the tires shall be used during transfer operations of tank vehicles.

5706.5.1.16.3 Tank cars. Brakes shall be set and the wheels shall be blocked to prevent rolling.

5706.5.1.17 Monitoring. Transfer operations shall be monitored by an approved monitoring system or by an attendant. Where monitoring is by an attendant, the operator or other competent person shall be present at all times.

5706.5.1.18 Security. Transfer operations shall be surrounded by a noncombustible fence not less than 5 feet (1524 mm) in height. Tank vehicles and tank cars shall not be loaded or unloaded unless such vehicles are entirely within the fenced area.

Exceptions:
1. Motor fuel-dispensing facilities complying with Chapter 23.
2. Installations where adequate public safety exists because of isolation, natural barriers or other factors as determined appropriate by the fire code official.
3. Facilities or properties that are entirely enclosed or protected from entry.
5706.5.2 Bulk transfer. Bulk transfer shall be in accordance with Sections 5706.5.1 and 5706.5.2.1.

5706.5.2.1 Vehicle motor. Motors of tank vehicles or tank cars shall be shut off during the making and breaking of hose connections and during the unloading operation.

Exception: Where unloading is performed with a pump deriving its power from the tank vehicle motor.

5706.5.3 Process transfer. Process transfer shall be in accordance with Section 5706.5.1 and Sections 5706.5.3.1 through 5706.5.3.3.

5706.5.3.1 Piping, valves, hoses and fittings. Piping, valves, hoses and fittings that are not a part of the tank vehicle or tank car shall be in accordance with Section 5703.6. Caps or plugs that prevent leakage or spillage shall be provided at all points of connection to transfer piping.
CFC § 2006.6.3 High relevance — show source text
2006.6.3 Determining cause. Prior to reestablishment of normal fuel flow, the cause of fuel shutoff conditions shall be determined and corrected.

2006.6.4 Testing. Emergency fuel shutoff devices shall be operationally tested at intervals not exceeding three months. The fueling-system operator shall maintain testing records.

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AVIATION FACILITIES

2006.7 Protection of hoses. Before an aircraft-fueling vehicle is moved, fuel-transfer hoses shall be properly placed on the approved reel or in the compartment provided, or stored on the top decking of the fueling vehicle if proper height rail is provided for security and protection of such equipment. Fuel-transfer hose shall not be looped or draped over any part of the fueling vehicle, except as herein provided. Fuel-transfer hose shall not be dragged when such fueling vehicle is moved from one fueling position to another.

2006.8 Loading and unloading. Aircraft-fueling vehicles shall be loaded only at an approved loading rack. Such loading racks shall be in accordance with Section 5706.5.1.12.

Exceptions:
1. Aircraft-refueling units are allowed to be loaded from the fuel tanks of an aircraft during defueling operations.
2. Fuel transfer between tank vehicles is allowed to be performed in accordance with Section 5706.6 where the operation is not less than 200 feet (60 960 mm) from an aircraft.
The fuel cargo of such units shall be unloaded only by approved transfer apparatus into the fuel tanks of aircraft, underground storage tanks or approved gravity storage tanks.

2006.9 Passengers. Passenger traffic is allowed during the time fuel-transfer operations are in progress, provided that the following provisions are strictly enforced by the owner of the aircraft or the owner’s authorized employee:
1. Smoking and producing an open flame in the cabin of the aircraft or the outside thereof within 50 feet (15 240 mm) of such aircraft shall be prohibited.
A qualified employee of the aircraft owner shall be responsible for seeing that the passengers are not allowed to smoke when remaining aboard the aircraft or while going across the ramp from the gate to such aircraft, or vice versa. 2. Passengers shall not be permitted to linger about the plane, but shall proceed directly between the loading gate and the aircraft.
1. Passenger loading stands or walkways shall be left in loading position until all fuel-transfer operations are completed.
2. Fuel-transfer operations shall not be performed on the main exit side of any aircraft containing passengers except when the owner of such aircraft or a capable and qualified employee of such owner remains inside the aircraft to direct and assist the escape of such passengers through regular and emergency exits in the event fire should occur during fuel-transfer operations.
2006.10 Sources of ignition. Smoking and producing open flames within 50 feet (15 240 mm) of a point where fuel is being transferred shall be prohibited. Electrical and motor-driven devices shall not be connected to or disconnected from an aircraft at any time fueling operations are in progress on such aircraft.

2006.11 Fuel spill prevention and procedures. Fuel spill prevention and the procedures for handling spills shall comply with Sections 2006.11.1 through 2006.11.7.

2006.11.1 Fuel-servicing equipment maintenance. Aircraft fuel-servicing equipment shall be maintained and kept free from leaks. Fuel-servicing equipment that malfunctions or leaks shall not be continued in service.
CFC § 5005.3.1 Medium relevance — show source text
5005.3.1 Quantities exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area. Outdoor dispensing or use of hazardous materials, in either closed or open containers or systems, in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Tables 5003.1.1(3) and 5003.1.1(4) shall be in accordance with Sections 5001, 5003, 5005.1 and 5005.3.

5005.3.2 Quantities not exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area. Outdoor dispensing or use of hazardous materials, in either closed or open containers or systems, in amounts not exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Tables 5003.1.1(3) and 5003.1.1(4) shall be in accordance with Sections 5001 and 5003.

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HAZARDOUS MATERIALS—GENERAL PROVISIONS

5005.3.3 Outdoor location. Outdoor dispensing and use areas for hazardous materials shall be located as required by Section 5003.12 except where material-specific requirements, including requirements in referenced standards, are provided in other chapters of this code.

5005.3.4 Spill control for hazardous material liquids in open systems. Outdoor areas where hazardous material liquids are dispensed in vessels exceeding a 1.3-gallon (5 L) capacity or used in open systems exceeding a 5.3-gallon (20 L) capacity shall be provided with spill control in accordance with Section 5004.2.1.

5005.3.5 Secondary containment for hazardous material liquids in open systems. Where required by Table 5005.2.1.4, outdoor areas where hazardous material liquids are dispensed or used in open systems shall be provided with secondary containment in accordance with Section 5004.2.2 where the capacity of an individual vessel or system or the capacity of multiple vessels or systems exceeds the following:
1. Individual vessel or system: greater than 1.3 gallons (5 L).
2. Multiple vessels or systems: greater than 5.3 gallons (20 L).
5005.3.6 Spill control for hazardous material liquids in closed systems. Outdoor areas where hazardous material liquids are used in closed systems exceeding 55 gallons (208 L) shall be provided with spill control in accordance with Section 5004.2.1.

5005.3.7 Secondary containment for hazardous material liquids in closed systems. Where required by Table 5005.2.1.4, outdoor areas where hazardous material liquids are dispensed or used in closed systems shall be provided with secondary containment in accordance with Section 5004.2.2 where the capacity of an individual vessel or system or the capacity of multiple vessels or systems exceeds the following:
1. Individual vessel or system: greater than 55 gallons (208 L).
2. Multiple vessels or systems: greater than 1,000 gallons (3785 L).
5005.3.8 Clearance from combustibles. The area surrounding an outdoor dispensing or use area shall be kept clear of combustible materials and vegetation for a minimum distance of 30 feet (9144 mm).

5005.3.9 Weather protection. Where overhead noncombustible construction is provided for sheltering outdoor hazardous material use areas, such use shall not be considered indoor use where the area is constructed in accordance with the requirements for weather protection as required in the California Building Code .
CFC § 5005.3.6 Medium relevance — show source text
5005.3.6 Spill control for hazardous material liquids in closed systems. Outdoor areas where hazardous material liquids are used in closed systems exceeding 55 gallons (208 L) shall be provided with spill control in accordance with Section 5004.2.1.

5005.3.7 Secondary containment for hazardous material liquids in closed systems. Where required by Table 5005.2.1.4, outdoor areas where hazardous material liquids are dispensed or used in closed systems shall be provided with secondary containment in accordance with Section 5004.2.2 where the capacity of an individual vessel or system or the capacity of multiple vessels or systems exceeds the following:
1. Individual vessel or system: greater than 55 gallons (208 L).
2. Multiple vessels or systems: greater than 1,000 gallons (3785 L).
5005.3.8 Clearance from combustibles. The area surrounding an outdoor dispensing or use area shall be kept clear of combustible materials and vegetation for a minimum distance of 30 feet (9144 mm).

5005.3.9 Weather protection. Where overhead noncombustible construction is provided for sheltering outdoor hazardous material use areas, such use shall not be considered indoor use where the area is constructed in accordance with the requirements for weather protection as required in the California Building Code .

Exception: Use of explosive materials shall be considered as indoor use.

5005.4 Handling. Handling of hazardous materials shall be in accordance with Sections 5005.4.1 through 5005.4.4.

5005.4.1 Quantities exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area. Handling of hazardous materials in indoor and outdoor locations in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Tables 5003.1.1(1) through 5003.1.1(4) shall be in accordance with Sections 5001, 5003, 5005.1 and 5005.4.

5005.4.2 Quantities not exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area. Handling of hazardous materials in indoor locations in amounts not exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Tables 5003.1.1(1) and 5003.1.1(2) shall be in accordance with Sections 5001, 5003 and 5005.1. Handling of hazardous materials in outdoor locations in amounts not exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Tables 5003.1.1(3) and 5003.1.1(4) shall be in accordance with Sections 5001 and 5003.

5005.4.3 Outdoor location. Outdoor handling areas for hazardous materials shall be located as required by Section 5003.12 except where material-specific requirements, including requirements in referenced standards, are provided in other chapters of this code.

5005.4.4 Dispensing, use and handling. Where hazardous materials having a hazard ranking of 3 or 4 in accordance with NFPA 704 are transported through corridors, interior exit stairways or ramps or exit passageways, there shall be an emergency telephone system, a local manual alarm station or an approved alarm-initiating device at not more than 150-foot (45 720 mm) intervals and at each exit and exit access doorway throughout the transport route. The signal shall be relayed to an approved central, proprietary or remote station service or constantly attended on-site location and shall initiate a local audible alarm.

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CFC § 5005.1.3 High relevance — show source text
5005.1.3 Spill control and secondary containment for hazardous material liquids. Where required by other provisions of Section 5005, spill control and secondary containment shall be provided for hazardous material liquids in accordance with Section 5004.2.

5005.1.4 Limit controls. Limit controls shall be provided in accordance with Sections 5005.1.4.1 through 5005.1.4.4.

5005.1.4.1 High-liquid-level control. Open tanks in which liquid hazardous materials are used shall be equipped with a liquid-level limit control or other means to prevent overfilling of the tank.

5005.1.4.2 Low-liquid-level control. Approved safeguards shall be provided to prevent a low-liquid level in a tank from creating a hazardous condition, including but not limited to, overheating of a tank or its contents.

5005.1.4.3 Temperature control. Temperature control shall be provided in accordance with Section 5004.8.1.

5005.1.4.4 Pressure control. Pressure control shall be provided in accordance with Section 5004.8.2.

5005.1.5 Standby or emergency power. Where mechanical ventilation, treatment systems, temperature control, manual alarm, detection or other electrically operated systems are required by this code, such systems shall be provided with emergency or standby power in accordance with Section 1203.

5005.1.5.1 Exempt applications. Standby power for mechanical ventilation, treatment systems and temperature control systems shall not be required where an approved fail-safe engineered system is installed.

5005.1.6 Supervision and monitoring. Manual alarm, detection and automatic fire-extinguishing systems required by other provisions of Section 5005 shall be electrically supervised and monitored by an approved supervisory service or, where approved, shall initiate an audible and visual signal at a constantly attended on-site location.

5005.1.7 Lighting. Adequate lighting by natural or artificial means shall be provided.

5005.1.8 Fire protection systems. Indoor rooms or areas in which hazardous materials are dispensed or used shall be protected by an automatic sprinkler system or automatic fire-extinguishing system in accordance with Chapter 9. Sprinkler system design shall be not less than that required for Ordinary Hazard, Group 2, with a minimum design area of 3,000 square feet (279 m [2] ). Where the materials or storage arrangement are required by other regulations to be provided with a higher level of sprinkler system protection, the higher level of sprinkler system protection shall be provided.

5005.1.9 Ventilation. Indoor dispensing and use areas shall be provided with exhaust ventilation in accordance with Section 5004.3.

Exception: Ventilation is not required for dispensing and use of flammable solids other than finely divided particles.

5005.1.10 Liquid transfer. Liquids having a hazard ranking of 3 or 4 in accordance with NFPA 704 shall be transferred by one of the following methods:
1. From safety cans complying with UL 30.
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HAZARDOUS MATERIALS—GENERAL PROVISIONS
CFC § 5404.1.1 Medium relevance — show source text
5404.1.1 Liquid-tight floor. In addition to the provisions of Section 5004.12, floors in storage areas for corrosive liquids shall be of liquid-tight construction.

5404.2 Outdoor storage. Outdoor storage of corrosive materials in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Table 5003.1.1(4) shall be in accordance with Sections 5001, 5003 and 5004 and this chapter.

5404.2.1 Above-ground outside storage tanks. When required by Section 5004.2.2, above-ground outside storage tanks exceeding an aggregate quantity of 1,000 gallons (3785 L) of corrosive liquids shall be provided with secondary containment in accordance with Section 5004.2.2.

5404.2.2 Distance from storage to exposures. Outdoor storage of corrosive materials shall not be within 20 feet (6096 mm) of buildings not associated with the manufacturing or distribution of such materials, lot lines, public streets, public alleys, public ways or means of egress. A 2-hour fire barrier without openings or penetrations, and extending not less than 30 inches (762 mm) above and to the sides of the storage area, is allowed in lieu of such distance. The wall shall either be an independent structure, or the exterior wall of the building adjacent to the storage area.

SECTION 5405—USE

5405.1 Indoor use. The indoor use of corrosive materials in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Table 5003.1.1(2) shall be in accordance with Sections 5001, 5003 and 5005 and this chapter.

5405.1.1 Liquid transfer. Corrosive liquids shall be transferred in accordance with Section 5005.1.10.

5405.1.2 Ventilation. Where corrosive materials are dispensed or used, mechanical exhaust ventilation in accordance with Section 5005.2.1.1 shall be provided.

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CORROSIVE MATERIALS

5405.2 Outdoor use. The outdoor use of corrosive materials in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Table 5003.1.1(4) shall be in accordance with Sections 5001, 5003 and 5005 and this chapter.

5405.2.1 Distance from use to exposures. Outdoor use of corrosive materials shall be located in accordance with Section 5404.2.2.

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CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE – MATRIX ADOPTION TABLE

CHAPTER 55 – CRYOGENIC FLUIDS

(Matrix Adoption Tables are nonregulatory, intended only as an aid to the code user. See Chapter 1 for state agency authority and building applications.)

CFC § 5405.1 Medium relevance — show source text

SECTION 5405—USE

5405.1 Indoor use. The indoor use of corrosive materials in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Table 5003.1.1(2) shall be in accordance with Sections 5001, 5003 and 5005 and this chapter.

5405.1.1 Liquid transfer. Corrosive liquids shall be transferred in accordance with Section 5005.1.10.

5405.1.2 Ventilation. Where corrosive materials are dispensed or used, mechanical exhaust ventilation in accordance with Section 5005.2.1.1 shall be provided.

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CORROSIVE MATERIALS

5405.2 Outdoor use. The outdoor use of corrosive materials in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Table 5003.1.1(4) shall be in accordance with Sections 5001, 5003 and 5005 and this chapter.

5405.2.1 Distance from use to exposures. Outdoor use of corrosive materials shall be located in accordance with Section 5404.2.2.

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CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE – MATRIX ADOPTION TABLE

CHAPTER 55 – CRYOGENIC FLUIDS

(Matrix Adoption Tables are nonregulatory, intended only as an aid to the code user. See Chapter 1 for state agency authority and building applications.)

Adopting Agency	BSC	BSC- CG	SFM	Col5	HCD	Col7	Col8	DSA	Col10	OSHPD	Col12	Col13	Col14	Col15	Col16	BSCC	DPH	AGR	DWR	CEC	CA	SL	SLC
Adopting Agency	BSC	BSC- CG	T-24	T-19*	1	2	1/AC	AC	SS	1	1R	2	3	4	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Adopt Entire Chapter			X
Adopt Entire Chapter as amended (amended sections listed below)
Adopt only those sections that are listed below
[California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1]
Chapter / Section

CFC § 5005.4.2 Medium relevance — show source text

5005.4.2 Quantities not exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area. Handling of hazardous materials in indoor locations in amounts not exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Tables 5003.1.1(1) and 5003.1.1(2) shall be in accordance with Sections 5001, 5003 and 5005.1. Handling of hazardous materials in outdoor locations in amounts not exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Tables 5003.1.1(3) and 5003.1.1(4) shall be in accordance with Sections 5001 and 5003.

5005.4.3 Outdoor location. Outdoor handling areas for hazardous materials shall be located as required by Section 5003.12 except where material-specific requirements, including requirements in referenced standards, are provided in other chapters of this code.

5005.4.4 Dispensing, use and handling. Where hazardous materials having a hazard ranking of 3 or 4 in accordance with NFPA 704 are transported through corridors, interior exit stairways or ramps or exit passageways, there shall be an emergency telephone system, a local manual alarm station or an approved alarm-initiating device at not more than 150-foot (45 720 mm) intervals and at each exit and exit access doorway throughout the transport route. The signal shall be relayed to an approved central, proprietary or remote station service or constantly attended on-site location and shall initiate a local audible alarm.

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CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE – MATRIX ADOPTION TABLE

CHAPTER 51 – AEROSOLS

(Matrix Adoption Tables are nonregulatory, intended only as an aid to the code user. See Chapter 1 for state agency authority and building applications.)

Adopting Agency	BSC	BSC- CG	SFM	Col5	HCD	Col7	Col8	DSA	Col10	OSHPD	Col12	Col13	Col14	Col15	Col16	BSCC	DPH	AGR	DWR	CEC	CA	SL	SLC
Adopting Agency	BSC	BSC- CG	T-24	T-19*	1	2	1/AC	AC	SS	1	1R	2	3	4	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Adopt Entire Chapter			X
Adopt Entire Chapter as amended (amended sections listed below)
Adopt only those sections that are listed below
[California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1]
Chapter / Section

CFC § 5003.1.2 Medium relevance — show source text
Exempted materials and conditions listed in this table are required to comply with provisions of this code that are not based on exceeding maximum allowable quantities in
Section 5003.|

5003.1.2 Conversion. Where quantities are indicated in pounds and where the weight per gallon of the liquid is not provided to the fire code official, a conversion factor of 10 pounds per gallon (1.2 kg/L) shall be used.

5003.1.3 Quantities not exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area. The storage, use and handling of hazardous materials in quantities not exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Tables 5003.1.1(1) through 5003.1.1(4) shall be in accordance with Sections 5001 and 5003.

5003.1.4 Quantities exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area. The storage and use of hazardous materials in quantities exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Tables 5003.1.1(1) through 5003.1.1(4) shall be in accordance with this chapter.

5003.2 Systems, equipment and processes. Systems, equipment and processes utilized for storage, dispensing, use or handling of hazardous materials shall be in accordance with Sections 5003.2.1 through 5003.2.9.

5003.2.1 Design and construction of containers, cylinders and tanks. Containers, cylinders and tanks shall be designed and constructed in accordance with approved standards. Containers, cylinders, tanks and other means used for containment of hazardous materials shall be of an approved type. Pressure vessels not meeting DOTn requirements for transportation shall comply with the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.

5003.2.2 Piping, tubing, valves and fittings. Piping, tubing, valves, and fittings conveying hazardous materials shall be designed and installed in accordance with ASME B31.1 or other approved standards, and shall be in accordance with Sections 5003.2.2.1 and 5003.2.2.2.

5003.2.2.1 Design and construction. Piping, tubing, valves, fittings and related components used for hazardous materials shall be in accordance with the following:
1. Piping, tubing, valves, fittings and related components shall be designed and fabricated from materials that are compatible with the material to be contained and shall be of adequate strength and durability to withstand the pressure, structural and seismic stress and exposure to which they are subject.
2. Piping and tubing shall be identified in accordance with ASME A13.1 to indicate the material conveyed.
3. Manual valves or automatic remotely activated fail-safe emergency shutoff valves shall be installed on supply piping and tubing and provided with ready access at the following locations: 3.1. The point of use. 3.2. The tank, cylinder or bulk source.
4. Manual emergency shutoff valves and controls for remotely activated emergency shutoff valves shall be clearly visible, provided with ready access and identified in an approved manner.
5. Backflow prevention or check valves shall be provided where the backflow of hazardous materials could create a hazardous condition or cause the unauthorized discharge of hazardous materials.
Exceptions:
1. Piping for inlet connections designed to prevent backflow.
2. Piping for pressure relief devices.
CFC § 6703.1 Medium relevance — show source text
WATER-REACTIVE MATERIAL.

Class 3.

Class 2.

Class 1.

SECTION 6703—GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

6703.1 Quantities not exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area. The storage and use of water-reactive solids and liquids in amounts not exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Section 5003.1 shall be in accordance with Sections 5001, 5003, 6701 and 6703.

6703.2 Quantities exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area. The storage and use of water-reactive solids and liquids in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Section 5003.1 shall be in accordance with Chapter 50 and this chapter.

SECTION 6704—STORAGE

6704.1 Indoor storage. Indoor storage of water-reactive solids and liquids in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Table 5003.1.1(1), shall be in accordance with Sections 5001, 5003, 5004 and this chapter.

6704.1.1 Detached storage. Storage of water-reactive solids and liquids shall be in detached buildings where required by Section 5003.8.2.

6704.1.2 Liquid-tight floor. In addition to the provisions of Section 5004.12, floors in storage areas for water-reactive solids and liquids shall be of liquid-tight construction.

6704.1.3 Waterproof room. Rooms or areas used for the storage of water-reactive solids and liquids shall be constructed in a manner that resists the penetration of water through the use of waterproof materials. Piping carrying water for other than approved automatic sprinkler systems shall not be within such rooms or areas.

6704.1.4 Watertight containers. Where Class 3 water-reactive solids and liquids are stored in areas equipped with an automatic sprinkler system, the materials shall be stored in closed watertight containers. 6704.1.5 Storage configuration. Water-reactive solids and liquids stored in quantities greater than 500 cubic feet (14 m [3] ) shall be separated into piles, each not larger than 500 cubic feet (14 m [3] ). Aisle widths between piles shall be not less than the height of the pile or 4 feet (1219 mm), whichever is greater.

Exception: Water-reactive solids and liquids stored in tanks.

Class 2 water-reactive solids and liquids shall not be stored in basements unless such materials are stored in closed watertight containers or tanks.

Class 3 water-reactive solids and liquids shall not be stored in basements.

Class 2 or 3 water-reactive solids and liquids shall not be stored with flammable liquids.

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WATER-REACTIVE SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS

6704.1.6 Explosion control. Indoor storage rooms, areas and buildings containing Class 2 or 3 water-reactive solids and liquids shall be provided with explosion control in accordance with Section 911.

6704.2 Outdoor storage. Outdoor storage of water-reactive solids and liquids in quantities exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Table 5003.1.1(3) shall be in accordance with Sections 5001, 5003, 5004 and this chapter.
CFC § 1.3 Medium relevance — show source text
foodstuffs or consumer products, and cosmetics containing
not more than 50 percent by volume of water-miscible liquids, with the remainder of
the solutions not being flammable, is not limited.
To qualify for this allowance, such materials shall be packaged in individual containers
not exceeding 1.3 gallons.| |Any|Agricultural materials|The quantity of agricultural materials stored or utilized for agricultural purposes on the
premises is not limited.| |Any|Energy storage|The quantity of hazardous materials in stationary storage battery systems is not
limited.| |Any|Energy storage|The quantity of hazardous materials in stationary fuel cell power systems is not limited.| |Any|Energy storage|The quantity of hazardous materials in capacitor energy storage systems is not limited.| |Any|Refrigeration systems|The quantity of refrigerants in refrigeration systems is not limited.| |For SI: 1 gallon = 3.785 L, °C = (°F – 32)/1.8.
a. Exempted materials and conditions listed in this table are required to comply with provisions of this code that are not based on exceeding maximum allowable quantities in
Section 5003.|For SI: 1 gallon = 3.785 L, °C = (°F – 32)/1.8.
a. Exempted materials and conditions listed in this table are required to comply with provisions of this code that are not based on exceeding maximum allowable quantities in
Section 5003.|For SI: 1 gallon = 3.785 L, °C = (°F – 32)/1.8.
a. Exempted materials and conditions listed in this table are required to comply with provisions of this code that are not based on exceeding maximum allowable quantities in
Section 5003.|

5003.1.2 Conversion. Where quantities are indicated in pounds and where the weight per gallon of the liquid is not provided to the fire code official, a conversion factor of 10 pounds per gallon (1.2 kg/L) shall be used.

5003.1.3 Quantities not exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area. The storage, use and handling of hazardous materials in quantities not exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Tables 5003.1.1(1) through 5003.1.1(4) shall be in accordance with Sections 5001 and 5003.

5003.1.4 Quantities exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area. The storage and use of hazardous materials in quantities exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Tables 5003.1.1(1) through 5003.1.1(4) shall be in accordance with this chapter.

5003.2 Systems, equipment and processes. Systems, equipment and processes utilized for storage, dispensing, use or handling of hazardous materials shall be in accordance with Sections 5003.2.1 through 5003.2.9.

5003.2.1 Design and construction of containers, cylinders and tanks. Containers, cylinders and tanks shall be designed and constructed in accordance with approved standards. Containers, cylinders, tanks and other means used for containment of hazardous materials shall be of an approved type. Pressure vessels not meeting DOTn requirements for transportation shall comply with the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
CFC § 50-3 Medium relevance — show source text
5001 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-3

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5002 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-6

5003 General Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-7 5004 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-21 5005 Use, Dispensing and Handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-25

CHAPTER 51 AEROSOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51-3

5101 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51-3

5102 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51-3

5103 Classification of Aerosol Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51-3

5104 Inside Storage of Aerosol Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51-4 5105 Outside Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51-7 5106 Retail Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51-7 5107 Manufacturing Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51-9

CHAPTER 52 RESERVED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52-1

CHAPTER 53 COMPRESSED GASES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53-3

5301 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53-3

5302 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53-4

5303 General Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53-4 5304 Storage of Compressed Gases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53-7 5305 Use and Handling of Compressed Gases. . . . . . . . . 53-7
CFC § 6204.2.1 Medium relevance — show source text
6204.2.1 Distance from storage to exposures. Outdoor storage areas for organic peroxides shall be located in accordance with Table 6204.1.2.

6204.2.2 Electrical wiring and equipment. In addition to the requirements of Section 5003.9.4, electrical wiring and equipment in outdoor storage areas containing unclassified detonable, Class I or Class II organic peroxides shall comply with the requirements for electrical Class I, Division 2, locations.

6204.2.3 Maximum quantities. Maximum quantities of organic peroxides in outdoor storage shall be in accordance with Table 6204.1.2.

6204.2.4 Storage arrangement. Storage arrangements shall be in accordance with Table 6204.1.7.

6204.2.5 Separation. In addition to the requirements of Section 5003.9.8, outdoor storage areas for organic peroxides in amounts exceeding those specified in Table 5003.8.2 shall be located a minimum distance of 50 feet (15 240 mm) from other hazardous material storage.

SECTION 6205—USE

6205.1 General. The use of organic peroxides in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Table 5003.1.1(1) or 5003.1.1(3) shall be in accordance with Sections 5001, 5003, 5005 and this chapter.

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CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE – MATRIX ADOPTION TABLE

CHAPTER 63 – OXIDIZERS, OXIDIZING GASES AND OXIDIZING CRYOGENIC FLUIDS

(Matrix Adoption Tables are nonregulatory, intended only as an aid to the code user. See Chapter 1 for state agency authority and building applications.)
CFC § 5004.2. High relevance — show source text
1. Through an approved closed piping system.
2. From containers or tanks by an approved pump taking suction through an opening in the top of the container or tank.
3. From containers or tanks by gravity through an approved self-closing or automatic-closing valve where the container or tank and dispensing operations are provided with spill control and secondary containment in accordance with Section 5004.2. Highly toxic liquids shall not be dispensed by gravity from tanks.
4. Approved engineered liquid transfer systems.
Exceptions:
1. Liquids having a hazard ranking of 4 where dispensed from approved containers not exceeding 1.3 gallons (5 L).
2. Liquids having a hazard ranking of 3 where dispensed from approved containers not exceeding 5.3 gallons (20 L).
5005.1.11 Design. Systems shall be suitable for the use intended and shall be designed by persons competent in such design. Controls shall be designed to prevent materials from entering or leaving the process or reaction system at other than the intended time, rate or path. Where failure of an automatic control could result in a dangerous condition or reaction, the automatic control shall be fail-safe.

5005.1.12 Emergency isolation. Where gases or liquids having a hazard ranking of Health Class 3 or 4, Flammability Class 4 or Instability Class 3 or 4 in accordance with NFPA 704 are carried in pressurized piping above 15 pounds per square inch gauge (psig) (103 kPa), an approved means of leak detection and emergency shutoff or excess flow control shall be provided. Where the piping originates from within a hazardous material storage room or area, the excess flow control shall be located within the storage room or area. Where the piping originates from a bulk source, the excess flow control shall be located as close to the bulk source as practical.

Exceptions:
1. Piping for inlet connections designed to prevent backflow.
2. Piping for pressure relief devices.
5005.2 Indoor dispensing and use. Indoor dispensing and use of hazardous materials shall be in buildings complying with the Cali- fornia Building Code and in accordance with Section 5005.1 and Sections 5005.2.1 through 5005.2.2.4.

5005.2.1 Open systems. Dispensing and use of hazardous materials in open containers or systems shall be in accordance with Sections 5005.2.1.1 through 5005.2.1.4.

5005.2.1.1 Ventilation. Where gases, liquids or solids having a hazard ranking of 3 or 4 in accordance with NFPA 704 are dispensed or used, mechanical exhaust ventilation shall be provided to capture gases, fumes, mists or vapors at the point of generation.

Exception: Gases, liquids or solids that can be demonstrated not to create harmful gases, fumes, mists or vapors.

5005.2.1.2 Explosion control. Explosion control shall be provided in accordance with Section 5004.6 where an explosive environment can occur because of the characteristics or nature of the hazardous materials dispensed or used, or as a result of the dispensing or use process.

5005.2.1.3 Spill control for hazardous material liquids. Buildings, rooms or areas where hazardous material liquids are dispensed into vessels exceeding a 1.3-gallon (5 L) capacity or used in open systems exceeding a 5.3-gallon (20 L) capacity shall be provided with spill control in accordance with Section 5004.2.1.
CFC § 5005.1.6 High relevance — show source text
5005.1.6 Supervision and monitoring. Manual alarm, detection and automatic fire-extinguishing systems required by other provisions of Section 5005 shall be electrically supervised and monitored by an approved supervisory service or, where approved, shall initiate an audible and visual signal at a constantly attended on-site location.

5005.1.7 Lighting. Adequate lighting by natural or artificial means shall be provided.

5005.1.8 Fire protection systems. Indoor rooms or areas in which hazardous materials are dispensed or used shall be protected by an automatic sprinkler system or automatic fire-extinguishing system in accordance with Chapter 9. Sprinkler system design shall be not less than that required for Ordinary Hazard, Group 2, with a minimum design area of 3,000 square feet (279 m [2] ). Where the materials or storage arrangement are required by other regulations to be provided with a higher level of sprinkler system protection, the higher level of sprinkler system protection shall be provided.

5005.1.9 Ventilation. Indoor dispensing and use areas shall be provided with exhaust ventilation in accordance with Section 5004.3.

Exception: Ventilation is not required for dispensing and use of flammable solids other than finely divided particles.

5005.1.10 Liquid transfer. Liquids having a hazard ranking of 3 or 4 in accordance with NFPA 704 shall be transferred by one of the following methods:
1. From safety cans complying with UL 30.
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HAZARDOUS MATERIALS—GENERAL PROVISIONS
1. Through an approved closed piping system.
2. From containers or tanks by an approved pump taking suction through an opening in the top of the container or tank.
3. From containers or tanks by gravity through an approved self-closing or automatic-closing valve where the container or tank and dispensing operations are provided with spill control and secondary containment in accordance with Section 5004.2. Highly toxic liquids shall not be dispensed by gravity from tanks.
4. Approved engineered liquid transfer systems.
Exceptions:
1. Liquids having a hazard ranking of 4 where dispensed from approved containers not exceeding 1.3 gallons (5 L).
2. Liquids having a hazard ranking of 3 where dispensed from approved containers not exceeding 5.3 gallons (20 L).
5005.1.11 Design. Systems shall be suitable for the use intended and shall be designed by persons competent in such design. Controls shall be designed to prevent materials from entering or leaving the process or reaction system at other than the intended time, rate or path. Where failure of an automatic control could result in a dangerous condition or reaction, the automatic control shall be fail-safe.

5005.1.12 Emergency isolation. Where gases or liquids having a hazard ranking of Health Class 3 or 4, Flammability Class 4 or Instability Class 3 or 4 in accordance with NFPA 704 are carried in pressurized piping above 15 pounds per square inch gauge (psig) (103 kPa), an approved means of leak detection and emergency shutoff or excess flow control shall be provided. Where the piping originates from within a hazardous material storage room or area, the excess flow control shall be located within the storage room or area. Where the piping originates from a bulk source, the excess flow control shall be located as close to the bulk source as practical.
CFC § 2.5 Medium relevance — show source text
H3.2.5 Chemical capability and separation. Information showing procedures, controls, signs or other methods used to ensure sepa- ration and protection of stored materials from factors which could cause accidental ignition or reaction of ignitable, reactive or incompatible materials in each area.

H3.2.6 Monitoring program. Information including, but not limited to, the location, type, manufacturer’s specifications, if applica- ble, and suitability of monitoring methods for each storage facility when required.

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APPENDIX H — HAZARDOUS MATERIALS MANAGEMENT PLANS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INVENTORY STATEMENTS (SEE SECTIONS 5001.5.1 AND 5001.5.2)

H3.2.7 Inspection and recording keeping. Schedules and procedures for inspecting safety and monitoring and emergency equip- ment. The permittee shall develop and follow a written inspection procedure acceptable to the chief for inspecting the facility for events or practices which could lead to unauthorized discharges of hazardous materials. Inspections shall be conducted at a frequency appropriate to detect problems prior to a discharge. An inspection check sheet shall be developed to be used in conjunction with routine inspections. The check sheet shall provide for the date, time and location of inspection; note problems and dates and times of corrective actions taken; and include the name of the inspector and the countersignature of the designated safety manager for the facility.

H3.2.8 Employee training. A training program appropriate to the types and quantities of materials stored or used shall be conducted to prepare employees to safely handle hazardous materials on a daily basis and during emergencies. The training program shall include: 1. Instruction in safe storage and handling of hazardous materials, including maintenance of monitoring records; 2. Instruction in emergency procedures for leaks, spills, fires or explosions, including shutdown of operations and evacuation procedures; and 3. Record-keeping procedures for documenting training given to employees.

H3.2.9 Emergency response. A description of facility emergency procedures is to be provided.

H3.3 HMMP Short Form—(Minimal Storage Site). A facility shall qualify as a minimal storage site if the quantity of each hazardous material stored in one or more facilities in an aggregate quantity for the facility is 500 pounds (227 kg) or less for solids, 55 gallons (208.2 L) or less for liquids, or 200 cubic feet (5.7 m [3] ) or less at NTP for compressed gases and does not exceed the threshold planning quantity as listed in 40 C.F.R., Part 355, Sections 302 and 304. The applicant for a permit for a facility which qualifies as a minimal storage site is _allowed to file the short form HMMP.
CFC § 2.8 Medium relevance — show source text
Inspections shall be conducted at a_ frequency appropriate to detect problems prior to a discharge. An inspection check sheet shall be developed to be used in conjunction with routine inspections. The check sheet shall provide for the date, time and location of inspection; note problems and dates and times of corrective actions taken; and include the name of the inspector and the countersignature of the designated safety manager for the facility.

H3.2.8 Employee training. A training program appropriate to the types and quantities of materials stored or used shall be conducted to prepare employees to safely handle hazardous materials on a daily basis and during emergencies. The training program shall include: 1. Instruction in safe storage and handling of hazardous materials, including maintenance of monitoring records; 2. Instruction in emergency procedures for leaks, spills, fires or explosions, including shutdown of operations and evacuation procedures; and 3. Record-keeping procedures for documenting training given to employees.

H3.2.9 Emergency response. A description of facility emergency procedures is to be provided.

H3.3 HMMP Short Form—(Minimal Storage Site). A facility shall qualify as a minimal storage site if the quantity of each hazardous material stored in one or more facilities in an aggregate quantity for the facility is 500 pounds (227 kg) or less for solids, 55 gallons (208.2 L) or less for liquids, or 200 cubic feet (5.7 m [3] ) or less at NTP for compressed gases and does not exceed the threshold planning quantity as listed in 40 C.F.R., Part 355, Sections 302 and 304. The applicant for a permit for a facility which qualifies as a minimal storage site is allowed to file the short form HMMP. Such plan shall include the following components: 1. General facility information, 2. A simple line drawing of the facility showing the location of storage facilities and indicating the hazard class or classes and physical state of the hazardous materials being stored, 3. Information describing that the hazardous materials will be stored and handled in a safe manner and will be appropriately contained, separated and monitored, and 4. Assurance that security precautions have been taken, employees have been appropriately trained to handle the hazardous materials and react to emergency situations, adequate labeling and warning signs are posted, adequate emergency equip- ment is maintained, and the disposal of hazardous materials will be in an appropriate manner.

SECTION H4 — MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS

H4.1 Hazardous materials inventory statements and hazardous materials management plans shall be maintained by the permittee for a period of not less than three years after submittal of updated or revised versions. Such records shall be made available to the fire chief upon request.

FIGURE A-H-1 — SAMPLE FORMAT HAZARDOUS MATERIALS MANAGEMENT PLAN (HMMP) INSTRUCTIONS

SECTION I—FACILITY DESCRIPTION

1.1 Part A

1. Fill out Items 1 through 11 and sign the declaration. 2. Only Part A of this section is required to be updated and submitted annually, or within 30 days of a change.
CFC § 5706.8 Medium relevance — show source text
5706.8

33 CFR Part 155—2015: Oil or Hazardous Material Pollution Prevention Regulations for Vessels

5706.8

33 CFR Part 156—2015: Oil and Hazardous Material Transfer Operations

5706.8

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REFERENCED STANDARDS

49 CFR Part 172—2015: Hazardous Materials Tables, Special Provisions, Hazardous Materials Communications, Emergency Response Information and Training Requirements

5604.6.5.2

49 CFR Part 173—2009: Shippers—General Requirements for Shipments and Packagings

5104.1.1, 5104.1.2, 5606.3

49 CFR Part 173.137—2009: Shippers—General Requirements for Shipments and Packagings: Class 8—Assignment of Packing Group

202

49 CFR Part 173.192—2006: Packaging for Certain Toxic Gases in Hazard Zone A

Table 5003.8.2

49 CFR Part 178—2015: Specifications for Packagings

3505.4

49 CFR Parts 100–185—2015: Hazardous Materials Regulations

202, 3505.4, 5303.2, 5503.4.3, 5503.7, 5601.1, 5601.1.3, 5601.3, 5706.5.1.15

DOTy U.S. Department of Treasury, c/o Superintendent of Documents, Washington, DC 20402-9325

27 CFR Part 555—2015: Commerce in Explosives, as amended through April 1, 1998

202, 5604.6.5.2

EN European Committee for Standardization (EN), Rue de la Science 23, Brussels, Belgium B-10 50

EN 1081—1998: Resilient Floor Coverings—Determination of the Electrical Resistance

2309.5.1.1

FCC Federal Communications Commission, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau (WTB), Washington, DC 20554

47 CFR Part 90.219—2014: Private Land Mobile Radio Services—Use of Signal Boosters

510.5.5

FM FM Approvals, Headquarters Office 1151 Boston-Providence Turnpike P.O. Box 9102, Norwood, MA 02062

3260—00: Radiant Energy-Sensing Fire Detectors for Automatic Fire Alarm Signaling

3011—99: Approval Standard for Central Station Service for Fire Alarm and Protective Equipment Supervision

907.6.6.4

4430—2012: Approval Standard for Heat and Smoke Vents

910.3.1

ANSI/FM 4996—2019: Approval Standard for Classification of Pallets and Other Material Handling Products as Equivalent to Wood Pallets

315.7.5, 3206.4.1.1

ICC International Code Council, Inc., 200 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Suite 250, Washington, DC 20001

CBC—25: California Building Code

201.3, 202, 203.1, 203.1.1, 203.2.5, 203.3.1, 203.3.2, 203.3.3, 203.4.
CFC § 33-6 Medium relevance — show source text
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FIRE SAFETY DURING CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION

per minute (1893 L/m) shall be provided. The fire hydrant used for this water supply shall be located within 100 feet (30 480 mm) of the fire department connection supplying the standpipe.

3307.5 Standpipes. In buildings required to have standpipes by Section 905.3.1, not less than one standpipe shall be provided for use during construction. Such standpipes shall be installed prior to construction exceeding 40 feet (12 192 mm) in height above the lowest level of fire department vehicle access. Such standpipes shall be provided with fire department hose connections at locations adjacent to stairways complying with Section 3307.1.2. As construction progresses, such standpipes shall be extended to within one floor of the highest point of construction having secured decking or flooring.

3307.5.1 Buildings being demolished. Where a building is being demolished and a standpipe is existing within such a building, such standpipe shall be maintained in an operable condition so as to be available for use by the fire department. Such standpipe shall be demolished with the building but shall not be demolished more than one floor below the floor being demolished.

3307.5.2 Detailed requirements. Standpipes shall be installed in accordance with the provisions of Section 905.

Exception: Standpipes shall be either temporary or permanent in nature, and with or without a water supply, provided that such standpipes comply with the requirements of Section 905 as to capacity, outlets and materials.

SECTION 3308—MOTORIZED CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT

3308.1 Conditions of use. Internal-combustion-powered construction equipment shall be used in accordance with all of the following conditions:
1. Equipment shall be located so that exhausts do not discharge against combustible material.
2. Exhausts shall be piped to the outside of the building.
3. Equipment shall not be refueled while in operation.
4. Fuel for equipment shall be stored in an approved area outside of the building.
SECTION 3309—HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

3309.1 Storage of flammable and combustible liquids. Storage of flammable and combustible liquids shall be in accordance with Section 5704.

3309.1.1 Class I and Class II liquids. The storage, use and handling of flammable and combustible liquids at construction sites shall be in accordance with Section 5706.2. Ventilation shall be provided for operations involving the application of materials containing flammable solvents.

3309.1.2 Housekeeping. Flammable and combustible liquid storage areas shall be maintained clear of combustible vegetation and waste materials. Such storage areas shall not be used for the storage of combustible materials.

3309.1.3 Precautions against fire. Sources of ignition and smoking shall be prohibited in flammable and combustible liquid storage areas. Signs shall be posted in accordance with Section 310.

3309.1.4 Handling at point of final use. Class I and II liquids shall be kept in approved safety containers.

3309.1.5 Leakage and spills. Leaking vessels shall be immediately repaired or taken out of service and spills shall be cleaned up and disposed of properly.

3309.2 Storage and handling. The storage, use and handling of flammable gases shall comply with Chapter 58.
CFC § 105.6.7 Medium relevance — show source text
Permit 105.6.7 Power supply 907.6.2 Presignal feature Telephone dialing devices 907.6.6.1 Testing 907.8 Where required, existing buildings 1103.7 Where required, new buildings 907.2 Zones 907.6.4

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INDEX

Commercial cooking 904.14 Fire alarm system interconnection 904.3.5, 907.6 Flammable and combustible liquids 5704.3.7.5.1, 5704.3.8.4 Flammable finishing 2404.6, 2405.4.1, 2406.4, 2407.4 Hazardous materials 5005.1.8

Monitoring 904.3.5 Permit 105.6.1

Required 904.2 Firefighters Air replenishment systems Appendix l Emergency responder enhancement communications systems (ERCES) 510, 1103.2 Hazards to 316

Pitfalls 316.3 Safety 101.3 Fire-Flow Requirements 507.3 Fireplaces, Portable Outdoor (see Portable Outdoor Fireplaces) Fire-Resistance Rating Defined 202

Fire-Resistance-Rated Construction 701.2 Fire-Resistant Joint System Defined 202 Fire-Retardant Coatings 803.4 Treatments for natural cut trees

806.1.4

Fireworks (see Explosives and Fireworks) Defined 202

Prohibited 5601.1.3 Retail display and sale 5609.1 Fireworks Display Damage from 5601.2.4.2 Defined 202 Fixed Base Operator (FBO) Defined 202 Fixed Seating 202, 1004.6 Means of egress 1030 Occupant load factor 1004.5 Flame Arrestors 5704.2.7.3.2

Flame Retardant (see Fire-Retardant Coatings) Tents, air-supported, air-inflated and tensioned membrane structures

3104.2

Flame Spread Defined 202

Flame Spread Index Defined 202 Flaming Foods and Beverages 308.1.10 Flammable Cryogenic Fluid Defined 202 Flammable Finishes Chapter 24 Defined 202

Dipping operations 2405 Electrostatic apparatus 2407 Floor surfacing 2410 Powder coating 2406 Protection of operations 2403 Spray finishing 2404 Ventilation 2404.9, 2405.7, 2406.7, 2407.7, 2409.6, 2410.5 Flammable Gas Chapter 58

Fire and Smoke Protection Features

Chapter 7 Fire Apparatus Access Road 202, 503, Appendix D Aerial fire apparatus D105 Fire lane D103.6, 202, 503.3 Gates and barricades D103.5, 503.5,

503.6

Obstructions 503.4 Specifications D103, 503.2 Fire Area 901.4.4

Defined 202

Fire Barrier

Defined 202
CFC § 3101.1 Medium relevance — show source text
Title 19, Division 1]||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |Chapter / Section|||||||||||||||||||||||| |3101.1|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |[T-19 §303 (a)(b)]||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |3101.2|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |3101.3|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |3103.7.2|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |3103.8.1.1|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |[T-19 §340]||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |[T-19 §341]||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |[T-19 §321]||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |[T-19 §315 (a)]||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |[T-19 §332 (a)]||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |3104.2||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |[T-19 §334]||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |[T-19 §335 (a)(b)]||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |[T-19 §315 (d)]||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |3106.3|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |[T-19 §316]||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |[T-19 §315 (b)]||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |[T-19 §326 (b)]||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |[T-19 §316]||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |[T-19 §317]||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |[T-19 §319 (a-c]||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |[T-19 §319 (d)(e)]||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |[T-19 §324 (a)(b)]||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |[T-19 §320]||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |[T-19 §326 (a)]||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |[T-19 §326 (c)]||||X|||||||||||||||||||| |3107.19|||X|||||||||||||||||||||
- The California Code of Regulations (CCR), Title 19, Division 1 provisions that are found in the California Fire Code are a reprint from the current CCR, Title 19, Division 1 text for the code user’s convenience only. The scope, applicability and appeals procedures of CCR, Title 19, Division I remain the same. The state agency does not adopt sections identified by the following symbol: The Office of the State Fire Marshal’s adoption of this chapter or individual sections is applicable to structures regulated by other state agencies pursuant to Section 1.11.
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31 TENTS, TEMPORARY SPECIAL EVENT STRUCTURES AND OTHER

MEMBRANE STRUCTURES

User notes:
CFC § 6404.1 Medium relevance — show source text
SECTION 6404—STORAGE

6404.1 Indoor storage. Indoor storage of pyrophoric materials in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Table 5003.1.1(1) shall be in accordance with Sections 5001, 5003 and 5004 and this chapter.

The storage of silane gas, and gas mixtures with a silane concentration of 1.37 percent or more by volume, shall be in accordance with ANSI/CGA G-13.

6404.1.1 Liquid-tight floor. In addition to the requirements of Section 5004.12, floors of storage areas containing pyrophoric liquids shall be of liquid-tight construction.

6404.1.2 Pyrophoric solids and liquids. Storage of pyrophoric solids and liquids shall be limited to a maximum area of 100 square feet (9.3 m [2] ) per pile. Storage shall not exceed 5 feet (1524 mm) in height. Individual containers shall not be stacked.

Aisles between storage piles shall be not less than 10 feet (3048 mm) in width.

Individual tanks or containers shall not exceed 500 gallons (1893 L) in capacity.

6404.1.3 Pyrophoric gases. Storage of pyrophoric gases shall be in detached buildings where required by Section 5003.8.2.

6404.1.4 Separation from incompatible materials. In addition to the requirements of Section 5003.9.8, indoor storage of pyrophoric materials shall be isolated from incompatible hazardous materials by 1-hour fire barriers with openings protected in accordance with the California Building Code.

Exception: Storage in approved hazardous materials storage cabinets constructed in accordance with Section 5003.8.7.

6404.2 Outdoor storage. Outdoor storage of pyrophoric materials in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Table 5003.1.1(3) shall be in accordance with Sections 5001, 5003 and 5004, and this chapter.

The storage of silane gas, and gas mixtures with a silane concentration of 1.37 percent or more by volume, shall be in accordance with ANSI/CGA G-13.

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PYROPHORIC MATERIALS

6404.2.1 Distance from storage to exposures. The separation of pyrophoric solids, liquids and gases from buildings, lot lines, public streets, public alleys, public ways or means of egress shall be in accordance with the following:
1. Solids and liquids. Two times the separation required by Chapter 57 for Class IB flammable liquids.
2. Gases. The location and maximum amount of pyrophoric gas per storage area shall be in accordance with Table 6404.2.1.
|TABLE 6404.2.
CFC § 48-4 Medium relevance — show source text
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48-4_ 4810 Design Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48-5 4811 Production Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48-5

CHAPTER 49 REQUIREMENTS FOR WILDLAND-URBAN INTER- FACE AREAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49-1

CHAPTER 50 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS—GENERAL

PROVISIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50-3

5001 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-3

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5002 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-6

5003 General Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-7 5004 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-21 5005 Use, Dispensing and Handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-25

CHAPTER 51 AEROSOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51-3

5101 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51-3

5102 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51-3

5103 Classification of Aerosol Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51-3

CFC § 6704.2.4 Medium relevance — show source text

6704.2.4 Storage conditions. Class 3 water-reactive solids and liquids shall be limited to piles not greater than 500 cubic feet (14 m [3] ). Class 2 water-reactive solids and liquids shall be limited to piles not greater than 1,000 cubic feet (28 m [3] ).

Aisle widths between piles shall be not less than one-half the height of the pile or 10 feet (3048 mm), whichever is greater.

6704.2.5 Containment. Secondary containment shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Section 5004.2.2.

SECTION 6705—USE

6705.1 General. The use of water-reactive solids and liquids in amounts exceeding the maximum allowable quantity per control area indicated in Table 5003.1.1(1) or 5003.1.1(3) shall be in accordance with Sections 5001, 5003, 5005 and this chapter.

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CHAPTERS

68–79 RESERVED

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CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE – MATRIX ADOPTION TABLE

CHAPTER 80 – REFERENCED STANDARDS

(Matrix Adoption Tables are nonregulatory, intended only as an aid to the code user. See Chapter 1 for state agency authority and building applications.)

Adopting Agency	BSC	BSC- CG	SFM	Col5	HCD	Col7	Col8	DSA	Col10	OSHPD	Col12	Col13	Col14	Col15	Col16	BSCC	DPH	AGR	DWR	CEC	CA	SL	SLC
Adopting Agency	BSC	BSC- CG	T-24	T-19*	1	2	1/AC	AC	SS	1	1R	2	3	4	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as amended (amended sections listed below)			X
Adopt only those sections that are listed below
[California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1]
Chapter / Section
ANSI/APA PRG 320—18			X
ASHRAE 15—2022			X
ASME A17.1/CSA B44			X
ASME A17.

CFC § 3308.1 Medium relevance — show source text
3308.1 Conditions of use. Internal-combustion-powered construction equipment shall be used in accordance with all of the following conditions:
1. Equipment shall be located so that exhausts do not discharge against combustible material.
2. Exhausts shall be piped to the outside of the building.
3. Equipment shall not be refueled while in operation.
4. Fuel for equipment shall be stored in an approved area outside of the building.
SECTION 3309—HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

3309.1 Storage of flammable and combustible liquids. Storage of flammable and combustible liquids shall be in accordance with Section 5704.

3309.1.1 Class I and Class II liquids. The storage, use and handling of flammable and combustible liquids at construction sites shall be in accordance with Section 5706.2. Ventilation shall be provided for operations involving the application of materials containing flammable solvents.

3309.1.2 Housekeeping. Flammable and combustible liquid storage areas shall be maintained clear of combustible vegetation and waste materials. Such storage areas shall not be used for the storage of combustible materials.

3309.1.3 Precautions against fire. Sources of ignition and smoking shall be prohibited in flammable and combustible liquid storage areas. Signs shall be posted in accordance with Section 310.

3309.1.4 Handling at point of final use. Class I and II liquids shall be kept in approved safety containers.

3309.1.5 Leakage and spills. Leaking vessels shall be immediately repaired or taken out of service and spills shall be cleaned up and disposed of properly.

3309.2 Storage and handling. The storage, use and handling of flammable gases shall comply with Chapter 58.

3309.2.1 Cleaning with flammable gas. Flammable gases shall not be used to clean or remove debris from piping open to the atmosphere.

3309.2.2 Pipe cleaning and purging. The cleaning and purging of flammable gas piping systems, including cleaning new or existing piping systems, purging piping systems into service and purging piping systems out of service, shall comply with NFPA 56.

Exceptions:
1. Compressed gas piping systems other than fuel gas piping systems where in accordance with Chapter 53.
2. Piping systems regulated by the International Fuel Gas Code .
3. Liquefied petroleum gas systems in accordance with Chapter 61.
4. Cleaning and purging of refrigerant piping systems shall comply with the California Mechanical Code .
3309.3 Storage and handling. Explosive materials shall be stored, used and handled in accordance with Chapter 56.

3309.3.1 Supervision. Blasting operations shall be conducted in accordance with Chapter 56.

3309.3.2 Demolition using explosives. Approved fire hoses for use by demolition personnel shall be maintained at the demolition site wherever explosives are used for demolition. Such fire hoses shall be connected to an approved water supply and shall be capable of being brought to bear on post-detonation fires anywhere on the site of the demolition operation.

SECTION 3310—ADDITIONAL SAFEGUARDS FOR OCCUPIED BUILDINGS

3310.1 Storage. Combustible materials associated with construction, demolition, remodeling or alterations to an occupied structure shall not be stored in exits, enclosures for stairways and ramps, or exit access corridors serving an occupant load of 30 or more.

Exceptions:
1. Where the only occupants are construction workers.
CFC § 2303.1.1 Medium relevance — show source text
2303.1.1 Protection of dispensing devices. Where dispensing devices are mounted at grade, they shall be protected at each end with a minimum of two concrete filled steel posts, 6 inches (152 mm) in diameter, having a minimum 3-foot-deep (914 mm) footing not less than

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MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITIES AND REPAIR GARAGES

15 inches (38 mm) in diameter and projecting above grade at a minimum of 3 feet (914 mm) and be located not less than 4 feet (1219 mm) nor more than 5 feet (1524 mm) from fuel dispensers or point-of-sale devices, or equivalent means approved by the fire chief.

2303.2 Emergency disconnect switches. An approved emergency disconnect switch shall be provided at an approved location to stop the transfer of fuel to the fuel dispensers in the event of a fuel spill or other emergency. The emergency disconnect switch for exterior fuel dispensers shall be provided with ready access and shall be located within 100 feet (30 480 mm) of, but not less than 20 feet (6096 mm) from, the fuel dispensers. For interior fuel-dispensing operations, the emergency disconnect switch shall be provided with ready access and be installed at an approved location. Such devices shall be distinctly labeled as: “EMERGENCY FUEL SHUTOFF.” Signs shall be provided in approved locations.

2303.2.1 Height. The height of the emergency disconnect switch shall be not less than 42 inches (1067 mm) and not more than 48 inches (1219 mm) measured vertically, from the floor level to the activating button.

SECTION 2304—DISPENSING OPERATIONS

2304.1 Supervision of dispensing. The dispensing of fuel at motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall be conducted by a qualified attendant or shall be under the supervision of a qualified attendant at all times or shall be in accordance with Section 2304.3.

2304.2 Attended self-service motor fuel-dispensing facilities. Attended self-service motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall comply with Sections 2304.2.1 through 2304.2.5. Attended self-service motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall have not less than one qualified attendant on duty while the facility is open for business. The attendant’s primary function shall be to supervise, observe and control the dispensing of fuel. The attendant shall prevent the dispensing of fuel into containers that do not comply with Section 2304.4.1, control sources of ignition, give immediate attention to accidental spills or releases, and be prepared to use fire extinguishers.

2304.2.1 Special-type dispensers. Approved special-dispensing devices and systems such as, but not limited to, card- or coinoperated and remote-preset types, are allowed at motor fuel-dispensing facilities provided that there is not less than one qualified attendant on duty while the facility is open to the public. Remote preset-type devices shall be set in the “off” position while not in use so that the dispenser cannot be activated without the knowledge of the attendant.

2304.2.2 Emergency controls. Approved emergency controls shall be provided in accordance with Section 2303.2.

2304.2.3 Operating instructions. Dispenser operating instructions shall be conspicuously posted in approved locations on every dispenser.
CFC § 2310.3.5 Medium relevance — show source text
2310.3.5 Liquefied petroleum gas. Liquefied petroleum gas cylinders shall not be filled at marine motor fuel-dispensing facilities unless approved. Approved storage facilities for LP-gas cylinders shall be provided. See also Section 2307.

2310.4 Fueling of marine vehicles at other than approved marine motor fuel-dispensing facilities. Fueling of floating marine craft at other than a marine motor fuel-dispensing facility shall comply with Sections 2310.4.1 and 2310.4.2.

2310.4.1 Class I liquid fuels. Fueling of floating marine craft with Class I fuels at other than a marine motor fuel-dispensing facility is prohibited.

2310.4.2 Class II or III liquid fuels. Fueling of floating marine craft with Class II or III fuels at other than a marine motor fueldispensing facility shall be in accordance with all of the following:
1. The premises and operations shall be approved by the fire code official.
2. Tank vehicles and fueling operations shall comply with Section 5706.6.
3. The dispensing nozzle shall be of the listed automatic-closing type without a latch-open device.
4. Nighttime deliveries shall be made only in lighted areas.
5. The tank vehicle flasher lights shall be in operation while dispensing.
6. Fuel expansion space shall be left in each fuel tank to prevent overflow in the event of temperature increase.
2310.5 Fire prevention regulations. General fire safety regulations for marine motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall comply with Sections 2310.5.1 through 2310.5.7.

2310.5.1 Housekeeping. Marine motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall be maintained in a neat and orderly manner. Accumulations of rubbish or waste oils in excessive amounts shall be prohibited.

2310.5.2 Spills. Spills of Class I, II or IIIA liquids at or on the water shall be reported immediately to the fire department and jurisdictional authorities.

2310.5.3 Rubbish containers. Containers with tight-fitting or self-closing lids shall be provided for temporary storage of combustible debris, rubbish and waste material. The rubbish containers shall be constructed entirely of materials that comply with any one of the following:
1. Noncombustible materials.
2. Materials that meet a peak rate of heat release not exceeding 300 kW/m [2] when tested in accordance with ASTM E1354 at an incident heat flux of 50 kW/m [2] in the horizontal orientation.
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MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITIES AND REPAIR GARAGES

2310.5.4 Marine vessels and craft. Vessels or craft shall not be made fast to fuel docks serving other vessels or craft occupying a berth at a marine motor fuel-dispensing facility.

2310.5.5 Sources of ignition. Construction, maintenance, repair and reconditioning work involving the use of open flames, arcs or spark-producing devices shall not be performed at marine motor fuel-dispensing facilities or within 50 feet (15 240 mm) of the dispensing facilities, including piers, wharves or floats, except for emergency repair work approved in writing by the fire code official. Fueling shall not be conducted at the pier, wharf or float during the course of such emergency repairs.

Frequently asked questions

When does a transfer operation require secondary containment?

Secondary containment is required when the Code’s volume triggers are exceeded — for outdoor open systems the multi‑vessel threshold is > 5.3 gallons; for closed systems single‑vessel thresholds start at > 55 gallons and aggregate thresholds at > 1,000 gallons (see §5005.3.5–.7) .

Do small containers get treated the same as drums/totes?

No. §5005.1.10 contains explicit exceptions for small containers: liquids with hazard rank 4 dispensed from approved containers ≤ 1.3 gallons and hazard rank 3 dispensed from approved containers ≤ 5.3 gallons may be handled without the full transfer‑method requirements in some cases .

Where must I put emergency shutoffs?

Emergency shutoff valves or controls must be installed with ready access at the point of use and at the tank, cylinder or bulk source (see §5003.2.2.1) and must be clearly visible and identified .

If a spill occurs, when do I notify the fire department?

Material‑specific rules apply (e.g., aircraft fueling §2006.11.5: any spill with a dimension > 10 ft, area > 50 sq ft, or continuous flow triggers notification). Mobile fueling and tank‑vehicle rules also refer to the general spill‑reporting provisions (see §5707.6.6 referencing §5003.3.1) file.

Are drip pans/absorbent pillows sufficient spill control?

Drip pans and absorbent pillows are acceptable for catching small drips (the Code requires operators to use them in many mobile‑fueling rules), but they do not substitute for spill control or secondary containment where the Code’s volume thresholds require engineered control measures (see the threshold table above) .

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68–79 RESERVED

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