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ARTICLE 3

U.S. Income Tax Treaty — estonia tax treaty documents: estonia.pdf · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States

General Definitions

  1. For the purposes of this Convention, unless the context otherwise requires:

a) the term "Contracting State" means the United States or Estonia as the context

requires;

b) the term "United States" means the United States of America, but does not include Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, or any other United States possession or territory. When used in a geographical sense, the term "United States" includes any area adjacent to the territorial waters of the United States within which under the laws of the United States and in accordance with international law, the rights of the United States may be exercised with respect to the sea bed and its sub-soil and their natural resources;

c) the term "Estonia" means the Republic of Estonia and, when used in a geographical sense means the territory of Estonia and any other area adjacent to the territorial waters of Estonia within which under the laws of Estonia and in accordance with international law, the rights of Estonia may be exercised with respect to the sea bed and its sub-soil and their natural resources;

d) the term "person" includes an individual, an estate, a trust, a partnership, a company, and any other body of persons;

e) the term "company" means any body corporate or any entity which is treated as a body corporate for tax purposes;

f) the terms "enterprise of a Contracting State" and "enterprise of the other Contracting State" mean, respectively, an enterprise carried on by a resident of a Contracting State and an enterprise carried on by a resident of the other Contracting State;

g) the term "international traffic" means any transport by a ship or aircraft operated by an enterprise of a Contracting State, except when such transport is solely between places in the other Contracting State;

h) the term "competent authority" means:

(i) in the United States, the Secretary of the Treasury or his delegate; and (ii) in Estonia, the Minister of Finance or his authorized representative; i) the term "national" means:

(i) any individual possessing the nationality of a Contracting State; and (ii) any legal person, partnership or association deriving its status as such from the laws in force in a Contracting State.

  1. As regards the application of the Convention at any time by a Contracting State, any term not defined herein shall, unless the context otherwise requires or the competent authorities agree to a common meaning pursuant to the provisions of Article 25 (Mutual Agreement Procedure), have the meaning which it has at that time under the laws of that State for the purposes of the taxes to which the Convention applies, any meaning under the applicable tax laws of that State prevailing over a meaning given to the term under other laws of that State.

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