10. Definition of leased employee
Publication 6165 — Defined Benefit Listing of Required Modifications and Information Package (LRM) · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
Statement of Requirement: Code§§ IRC 414(n), 414(q)
Document Provision: _____
Sample Plan Language:
The term leased employee means any person (other than an employee of the recipient) who
pursuant to an agreement between the recipient and any other person (“leasing organization”)
has performed services for the recipient (or for the recipient and related persons determined in
accordance with Code § IRC 414(n)(6)(A)) on a substantially full-time basis for a period of at
least one year, and such services are performed under primary direction or control by the
recipient. Contributions or benefits provided a leased employee by the leasing organization
which are attributable to services performed for the recipient employer shall be treated as
provided by the recipient employer.
A leased employee shall not be considered an employee of the recipient if: (1) such employee is
covered by a money purchase pension plan providing: (i) a nonintegrated employer contribution
rate of at least 10 percent of compensation, as defined in Code § IRC 415(c)(3), but including
amounts contributed pursuant to a salary reduction agreement which are excludable from the
employee’s gross income under Code §§ IRC 125, 402(e)(3), 402(h) or 403(b), (ii) immediate
participation, and (iii) full and immediate vesting; and (2) leased employees do not constitute
more than 20 percent of the recipient’s nonhighly compensated workforce.
183 | Defined Benefit Plan LRM Package 08/2020 06/2026
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