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Pension and Annuity Income›2025 Returns

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Publication 575 — Pension and Annuity Income · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States

CAUTION

You can’t roll over amounts from your traditional TSP to your Roth TSP. See Pub. 721 for more de- tails.

How to report. Enter the total amount of the distribution before income tax or deductions were withheld on Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR, line 5a. This amount should be shown in box 1 of Form 1099-R. From this amount, subtract any contributions (usually shown in box 5 of Form 1099-R) that were taxable to you when made. Enter the remaining amount, even if zero, on Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR, line 5b. Check box 1 on Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR, line 5c, if you have a rollover, including a direct rollover, from one qualified employer’s plan to another or to an IRA.

Affected item Result of a payment to
you
Result of a direct
rollover
Withholding The payer must withhold
20% of the taxable part.
There is no withholding.
When to report
as income
Any taxable part
(including the taxable
part of any amount
withheld) not rolled over
is income to you in the
year paid.
Any taxable part isn’t
income to you until later
distributed to you from
the new plan or IRA.
However, see_Rollovers_
to Roth IRAs for an
exception.
Additional tax If you are under age
591/2, a 10% additional
tax may apply to the
taxable part (including
an amount equal to the
tax withheld) that isn’t
rolled over.
There is no 10%
additional tax. See_Tax_
on Early Distributions.

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▸Contents — Publication 575 — Pension and Annuity Income

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