Pension and Annuity Income›2025 Returns
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Publication 575 — Pension and Annuity Income · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
Sections in this part
CAUTION
You can’t roll over amounts from your traditional TSP to your Roth TSP. See Pub. 721 for more de- tails.
How to report. Enter the total amount of the distribution before income tax or deductions were withheld on Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR, line 5a. This amount should be shown in box 1 of Form 1099-R. From this amount, subtract any contributions (usually shown in box 5 of Form 1099-R) that were taxable to you when made. Enter the remaining amount, even if zero, on Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR, line 5b. Check box 1 on Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR, line 5c, if you have a rollover, including a direct rollover, from one qualified employer’s plan to another or to an IRA.
| Affected item | Result of a payment to you |
Result of a direct rollover |
|---|---|---|
| Withholding | The payer must withhold 20% of the taxable part. |
There is no withholding. |
| When to report as income |
Any taxable part (including the taxable part of any amount withheld) not rolled over is income to you in the year paid. |
Any taxable part isn’t income to you until later distributed to you from the new plan or IRA. However, see_Rollovers_ to Roth IRAs for an exception. |
| Additional tax | If you are under age 591/2, a 10% additional tax may apply to the taxable part (including an amount equal to the tax withheld) that isn’t rolled over. |
There is no 10% additional tax. See_Tax_ on Early Distributions. |
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