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Pension and Annuity Income›2025 Returns

Contents

Publication 575 — Pension and Annuity Income · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States

Future Developments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Reminders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Variable Annuities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Section 457 Deferred Compensation Plans . . . . . . 5 Disability Pensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Insurance Premiums for Retired Public Safety

Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Railroad Retirement Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Withholding Tax and Estimated Tax . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Cost (Investment in the Contract) . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Taxation of Periodic Payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Fully Taxable Payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Partly Taxable Payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Taxation of Nonperiodic Payments . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Figuring the Taxable Amount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Loans Treated as Distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Transfers of Annuity Contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Lump-Sum Distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Rollovers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Special Additional Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Tax on Early Distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Early Distribution Repayments . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Tax on Excess Accumulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Survivors and Beneficiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Disaster-Related Relief . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Qualified Disaster Recovery Distributions . . . . . . 35 Taxation of Qualified Disaster Recovery

Distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Repayment of Qualified Disaster Recovery

Distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Recontribution of Qualified Distributions for

the Purchase or Construction of a Main Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Loans From Qualified Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

How To Get Tax Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Worksheet A. Simplified Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Recapture Allocation Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

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▸Contents — Publication 575 — Pension and Annuity Income

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