Qualified Allocation Plan (QAP)
IRS IRC § 42 Audit Technique Guide — Part I (Introduction and Pre-Contact Analysis) · 2026 edition · updated 2026-07-29 · United States
The state agencies are responsible for determining which housing projects should receive credits and the dollar amount allocated. Under IRC §42(m) (1), the state agency must develop a Qualified Allocation Plan (QAP) that is approved by the governmental unit having jurisdiction over the state allocating agency. The QAP must have the following characteristics:
Identifies the selection criteria to be used for determining housing priorities that are appropriate to local conditions. The selection criteria must include project location, housing needs characteristics, project and sponsor characteristics, tenant populations with special needs, public housing waiting lists, tenant populations of individuals with children, projects intended for eventual tenant ownership, the energy efficiency of the project, and the historic nature of the project.
Gives preference to projects serving the lowest income tenants, for the longest periods, located in qualified census tracts, and which will contribute to a concerted community revitalization plan.
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Ask AI about this code▸ Contents — IRS IRC § 42 Audit Technique Guide — Part I (Introduction and Pre-Contact Analysis)
- IRC §42, Low-Income Housing Credit - Part I Introduction and P…
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- Topics
- Overview of the IRC §42 Program
- Types of Housing
- Combining with Other Tax Credits
- Computation of Allowable Annual Credit
- Eligible Basis
- Applicable Fraction
- Qualified Basis
- Applicable Percentage
- Compliance Requirements
- Credit Disallowance and Recapture
- State Housing Agency Responsibilities
- Qualified Allocation Plan (QAP)
- Allocating Credits
- Compliance Monitoring
- Reporting Noncompliance to the IRS
- Annual Report to the IRS
- IRS Responsibilities: Chief Counsel
- IRS Responsibilities: LIHC Compliance Unit
- Form 8610, with Form 8609 and Schedule A (Form 8610)
- Form 8823
- Form 8821
- IRS Responsibilities: Audits
- Summary
- Chapter 2 Pre-contact Analysis
- Introduction
- Topics
- Form 8609, Low-Income Housing Credit Allocation and Certificat…
- Amount of Credit Allocated
- Eligible Basis and Qualified Basis
- Applicable Percentage
- Type of Allocation
- Tax-Exempt Bonds
- Nonprofit Set-Aside
- Credit Period: BINs, Dates, and Elections
- Multi-Building Projects
- Minimum Set-Aside
- Property Address
- Form 8823, Low-Income Housing Credit Agencies Report of Noncom…
- Reconciliation to Forms 8609
- Rental Units
- Period of Noncompliance
- Categories of Noncompliance
- Dispositions
- Form 8609-A, Annual Statement for Low-Income Housing Credit
- Part I, Compliance Information
- Part II, Computation of Credit
- Balance Sheet
- Land Values
- Buildings and Other Depreciable Assets
- Accounts Receivable and Payable
- Schedule K and Schedule K-1
- Ownership By Individuals
- Prior and Subsequent Year Returns
- Related Returns
- Partners: Consistent Treatment
- General Partner: Additional IRC §42 Projects
- Risk Analysis
- Example 1: Estimating Potential Tax
- Initial Information Document Request
- General Information about the Taxpayer
- Tax Returns
- Eligible Basis
- Qualifying Low- Income Households
- 1st and 11th Year of the Credit Period
- Additions to Qualified Basis
- Examination of Income: Rents & Other Sources of Income
- Noncompliance
- Dispositions
- IDR & Crosswalk to Issues
- Summary
- Exhibit 2-1 IDR & Crosswalk to Issues
- General Information about the Credit Allocation
- Eligible Basis
- Qualifying Low- Income Households
- 1st and 11th Year of the Credit Period
- Additions to Qualified Basis
- Rents & Other Sources of Income (Minimum Income Probes)
- Noncompliance
- Dispositions
- Chapter 3 Audit Techniques
- Introduction
- Topics
- Interviewing Taxpayers
- Background and Financial History
- Business Practices
- Internal Controls
- Compliance with IRC §42
- Physical Maintenance
- Tenant Qualifications
- Tenant Files
- Rents
- Cash Flows
- Community Service Facilities
- Forms 8823
- Prior and Subsequent Year Tax Returns
- Large, Unusual, or Questionable Items
- Related Parties or Returns
- Touring IRC §42 Projects
- Preparing for Tour of an IRC §42 Project
- Physical Characteristics to Observe When Touring IRC §42 Proje…
- Rents
- Income Qualifying New Tenants
- Mixed-Use Projects
- Community Service Facilities
- Analyzing Results
- Case File Documentation
- Evaluating Internal Controls
- Control Environment
- Accounting System
- Control Procedures
- Testing Internal Controls
- Establishing Scope and Depth of the Audit
- Third Party Contacts
- Contacting State Agencies
- Other Third Party Contacts
- Summary