SECTION 2. BACKGROUND
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2023-51 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
(a) An application for a determination letter submitted by an Adopting Employer with respect to a Cycle 4 (or later) defined contribution Qualified Pre-approved Plan;
(b) An application for a determination letter submitted by an Adopting Employer with respect to a Cycle 4 (or later) defined benefit Qualified Pre-approved Plan; and
(c) An application for a determination letter submitted by an Adopting Employer with respect to a Cycle 2 (or later) Section 403(b) Pre-approved Plan. 2
.02 Submission Period for Cycle 4 defined contribution Qualified Pre-approved Plans . Pursuant to this revenue procedure, the Submission Period for a Provider of a defined contribution Qualified Pre-approved Plan to submit an application for a Cycle 4 Opinion Letter begins on February 1, 2024, and ends on January 31, 2025. A Provider may apply for a Cycle 4 Opinion Letter at other times. See section 16 regarding filings made after the Submission Period.
.01 Rev. Proc. 2016-37 . Rev. Proc. 2016-37 provides that every pre-approved plan has a recurring six-year remedial amendment cycle and that pre-approved plan providers may apply for new opinion letters during a remedial amendment cycle. Rev. Proc. 2016-37 also sets forth an extension of the remedial amendment period and adoption deadline for plan amendments for qualified preapproved plans. 3
.02 Rev. Proc. 2017-41 . Rev. Proc. 2017-41 sets forth the procedures for issuing opinion letters regarding the qualification in form of qualified pre-approved plans. 4
.03 Rev. Proc. 2019-39 . Rev. Proc. 2019-39, as modified by Notice 2020-35, sets forth a system of recurring remedial amendment periods for correcting form defects in § 403(b) pre-approved plans first occurring after June 30, 2020. Rev. Proc. 2019‑39 also establishes a system of § 403(b) pre-approved plan cycles during which a provider may submit a § 403(b) pre-approved plan for review and approval by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Rev. Proc. 2019‑39 also sets forth plan amendment deadlines for amendments made to a § 403(b) pre-approved plan.
.04 Rev. Proc. 2021-37 . Rev. Proc. 2021-37 sets forth the procedures for issuing opinion letters regarding the satisfaction in form of § 403(b) pre-approved plans with respect to the requirements of § 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) for remedial amendment cycle 2. Rev. Proc. 2021-37 also sets forth the rules for determining when remedial amendment periods expire for § 403(b) pre-approved plans.
.05 Rev. Proc. 2022-40 . Rev. Proc. 2022-40, 2022-47 IRB 487, sets forth the rules and procedures for an employer to submit a determination letter application for an individually designed qualified or § 403(b) plan for an initial plan determination, for a determination upon plan termination, and in certain other circumstances identified by the IRS in guidance published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin (IRB). Rev. Proc. 2022‑40 also sets forth the remedial amendment period rules and plan amendment deadlines for individually designed qualified or § 403(b) plans.
2 The rules regarding an Adopting Employer’s application for a determination letter apply for Cycle 2 Section 403(b) Pre-approved Plans because, although Cycle 2 has begun, Cycle 2 Opinion Letters have not been issued and the Employer Adoption Window for Cycle 2 (during which an application for a determination letter would generally be submitted) has not begun.
3 The rules of Rev. Proc. 2016-37 still apply for Cycle 3 Qualified Pre-approved Plans. However, Cycle 4 Qualified Pre-approved Plans (whether defined contribution or defined benefit) will be governed by this revenue procedure and not Rev. Proc. 2016-37.
4 The rules of Rev. Proc. 2017-41 still apply for Cycle 3 Qualified Pre-approved Plans. However, Cycle 4 Qualified Pre-approved Plans (whether defined contribution or defined benefit) will be governed by this revenue procedure and not Rev. Proc. 2017-41.
Bulletin No. 2023–51 1493 December 18, 2023
.06 Rev. Proc. 2023-4 . Rev. Proc. 2023-4, 2023-1 IRB 162, (as updated annually) sets forth the general procedures on the issuance of Employee Plans determination letters, including a determination letter for an adopting employer’s pre-approved plan.
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