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Introduction

SECTION 5. SAFE HARBOR

Internal Revenue Bulletin 2008-51 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States

EXCEPTIONS FOR CERTAIN PERSONS; PARTICIPATION GENERALLY

  1. Safe Harbor Exceptions for Certain Persons

A transaction is not an Intermediary Transaction with respect to the following persons under the following circumstances:

• Any X, if the only T stock it disposes

of is traded on an established securities market (within the meaning of § 1.453–3(d)(4)) and prior to the disposition X (including related persons described in section 267(b) or 707(b)) did not hold five percent (or more) by vote or value of any class of T stock disposed of by X.

Exceptions & meaning →

• Any X, T, or M, if, after the acquisi

tion of the T stock, the acquiror of the T stock is the issuer of stock or securities that are publicly traded on an established securities market in the United States, or is consolidated for financial reporting purposes with such an issuer.

Exceptions & meaning →

• Any Y, if the only Sold T Assets it

acquires are either (i) securities (as defined in section 475(c)(2)) that are traded on an established securities market (within the meaning of § 1.453–3(d)(4)) and represent a less-than-five-percent interest in that class of security, or (ii) assets that are not securities and do not include a trade or business as described in § 1.1060–1(b)(2).

  1. Participation

If one of the foregoing safe harbor exceptions does not apply to a person, that person engaged in a transaction pursuant to the Plan, and the transaction has all four components described in section 3, the determination of whether the person participated in an Intermediary Transaction for purposes of § 1.6011–4 in any given taxable year is made under the general rule in § 1.6011–4(c)(3)(i)(A).

value of the T stock disposed of in the Stock Disposition (as defined in component two). In determining whether T’s (or the consolidated group’s) tax benefits are insufficient for purposes of the first sentence, the following tax benefits shall be excluded: (i) any tax benefits attributable to a listed transaction under § 1.6011–4(b)(2), and (ii) any tax benefits attributable to built-in loss property acquired within 12 months before any Stock Disposition described in component two, to the extent such built-in losses exceed built-in gains in property acquired in the same transaction(s). All references to T in this notice include successors to T.

  1. At least 80 percent of the T stock (by vote or value) is disposed of by T’s shareholder(s) (X), other than in liquidation of T, in one or more related transactions within a 12 month period (Stock Disposition). The first date on which at least 80 percent of the T stock (by vote or value) has been disposed of by X in a Stock Disposition is the Stock Disposition Date.

  2. Either within 12 months before, simultaneously, or within 12 months after the Stock Disposition Date, at least 65 percent (by value) of T’s Built-in Gain Assets are disposed of (Sold T Assets) to one or more buyers (Y) in one or more transactions in which gain is recognized with respect to the Sold T Assets. For purposes of this component, transactions in which T disposes of all or part of its assets to either another member of the controlled group of corporations (as defined in § 1563) of which T is a member, or a partnership in which members of such controlled group satisfy the requirements of §1.368–1(d)(4)(iii)(B), will be disregarded provided there is no plan to dispose of at least 65 percent (by value) of T’s Built-in Gain Assets to one or more persons that are not members of such controlled group, or to partnerships not described herein.

  3. At least half of T’s Built-in Tax that would otherwise result from the disposition of the Sold T Assets is purportedly offset or avoided or not paid.

Exceptions & meaning →

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