Skip to content

Introduction

SECTION 4. ENGAGING IN THE

Internal Revenue Bulletin 2008-51 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States

TRANSACTION PURSUANT TO THE PLAN

A transaction that has all four components described in section 3 is only an Intermediary Transaction with respect to a

person that engages in the transaction pursuant to the Plan. A person engages in the transaction pursuant to the Plan if the person knows or has reason to know the transaction is structured to effectuate the Plan. Additionally, any X that is at least a 5% shareholder of T (by vote or value), or any X that is an officer or director of T, engages in the transaction pursuant to the Plan if any of the following knows or has reason to know the transaction is structured to effectuate the Plan: (i) any officer or director of T; (ii) any of T’s advisors engaged by T to advise T or X with respect to the transaction; or (iii) any advisor of that X engaged by that X to advise it with respect to the transaction. For purposes of this section, if T has more than five officers then the term “officer” shall be limited to the chief executive officer of T (or an individual acting in such capacity) and the four highest compensated officers for the taxable year (other than the chief executive officer or an individual acting in such capacity). A person can engage in the transaction pursuant to the Plan even if it does not understand the mechanics of how the tax liability purportedly might be offset or avoided, or the specific financial arrangements, or relationships of other parties or of T after the Stock Disposition.

A person will not be treated as engaging in the transaction pursuant to the Plan merely because it has been offered attractive pricing terms by the opposite party to a transaction.

Thus, a transaction may be an Intermediary Transaction with respect to X but not Y, or with respect to Y but not X, in situations where one party engages in the transaction pursuant to the Plan and the other does not. A transaction may also be an Intermediary Transaction with respect to some but not all Xs and/or some but not all Ys, depending on whether they engage in the transaction pursuant to the Plan. A transaction will not be an Intermediary Transaction with respect to any person that does not engage in the transaction pursuant to the Plan regardless of the amounts reported on any return.

December 22, 2008 1300 2008–51 I.R.B.

DRAFTING INFORMATION

The principal author of this notice is Douglas C. Bates of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Corporate). For further information regarding this notice, contact Mr. Bates at (202) 622–7550 (not a toll-free call).

Update for Weighted Average Interest Rates, Yield Curves, and Segment Rates

Notice 2008–112

This notice provides guidance as to the corporate bond weighted average interest rate and the permissible range of interest rates specified under § 412(b)(5)(B)(ii)(II) of the Internal Revenue Code as in effect for plan years beginning before 2008. It also provides guidance on the corporate bond monthly yield curve (and the corresponding spot segment rates), the 24-month average segment rates, and the funding transitional segment rates under § 430(h)(2). In addition, this notice provides guidance as to the interest rate on 30-year Treasury securities under § 417(e)(3)(A)(ii)(II) as in effect for plan years beginning before 2008, the 30-year Treasury weighted average rate under § 431(c)(6)(E)(ii)(I), and the minimum present value segment rates under § 417(e)(3)(D) as in effect for plan years beginning after 2007.

CORPORATE BOND WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATE

Sections 412(b)(5)(B)(ii) and 412(l) (7)(C)(i), as amended by the Pension Funding Equity Act of 2004 and by the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (PPA), provide that the interest rates used to calculate current liability and to determine the required contribution under § 412(l) for plan years beginning in 2004 through 2007 must be within a permissible range based on the weighted average of the rates of interest on amounts invested conservatively in long term investment grade corporate bonds during the 4-year period ending on the last day before the beginning of the plan year.

SECTION 6. EFFECTIVE DATE; DISCLOSURE, LIST MAINTENANCE, AND REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS; PENALTIES; OTHER CONSIDERATIONS

Transactions that are the same as, or substantially similar to, the transaction described in Notice 2001–16 were identified as “listed transactions” under § 1.6011–4(b)(2) effective January 19, 2001. Accordingly, this notice is generally effective January 19, 2001. However, this notice imposes no requirements with respect to any obligation under § 6011, § 6111, or § 6112 due before December 1, 2008, not otherwise imposed by Notice 2001–16. Because this notice supersedes Notice 2008–20, any disclosure filed pursuant to Notice 2008–20 will be treated as made pursuant to Notice 2001–16. Independent of their classification as listed transactions, transactions that are the same as, or substantially similar to, the transaction described in Notice 2001–16 may already be subject to the requirements of § 6011, § 6111, or § 6112, or the regulations thereunder.

Persons required to disclose these transactions under § 1.6011–4 and who fail to do so may be subject to the penalty under § 6707A. Persons required to disclose or register these transactions under § 6111 who have failed to do so may be subject to the penalty under § 6707(a). Persons required to maintain lists of investors under § 6112 who fail to provide such lists when requested by the Service may be subject to the penalty under § 6708(a). A person that is a tax-exempt entity within the meaning of § 4965(c), or an entity manager within the meaning of § 4965(d), may be subject to excise tax, disclosure, filing or payment obligations under § 4965, § 6033(a)(2), § 6011, and § 6071. Some taxable parties may be subject to disclosure obligations under § 6011(g) that apply to “prohibited tax shelter transactions” as defined by § 4965(e) (including listed transactions).

In addition, the Service may impose other penalties on persons involved in this transaction or substantially similar transactions (including an accuracy-related penalty under § 6662 or 6662A) and, as applicable, on persons who participate in the promotion or reporting of this transac

tion or substantially similar transactions (including the return preparer penalty under § 6694, the promoter penalty under § 6700, and the aiding and abetting penalty under § 6701).

Further, under § 6501(c)(10), the period of limitations on assessment may be extended beyond the general three-year period of limitations for persons required to disclose transactions under § 1.6011–4 who fail to do so. See Rev. Proc. 2005–26, 2005–1 C.B. 965. The Service and the Treasury Department recognize that some taxpayers may have filed tax returns taking the position that they were entitled to the purported tax benefits of the types of transactions described in Notice 2001–16. These taxpayers should consult with a tax advisor to ensure that their transactions are disclosed properly and to take appropriate corrective action.

Get a plain-English answer with a citation back to this text.

Ask AI about this code
▸Contents — Internal Revenue Bulletin 2008-51

GoCodebook provides public access, search, citation, multilingual explanation, and practical interpretation of legally adopted building regulations. It is not a substitute for the official ICC or California code publications.