Part 2 General Guidelines for Submissions and Approvals
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2005-50 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
Section 2.1 – General Specifications for Approval
2.1.1 Overview
2.1.2 Email Submissions
If you produce any tax forms using IRS guidelines on permitted changes, you can generate your own substitutes without further approval. If your changes are more extensive, you must get IRS approval before using substitute forms. More extensive changes can include the use of typefaces and sizes other than those found on the official form and the condensing of line item descriptions to save space.
The Substitute Forms Program now accepts substitute forms submissions via email. The email address is *taxforms@irs.gov . Please include “PDF Submissions” on the subject line.
Follow these guidelines.
• Your submission should include all the forms you wish to submit in one attached pdf…¶
Do not email each form individually. Always include an approval check sheet.
• Emailing pdf submissions will not expedite review and approval. The pdf submissions will¶
be assigned a control number and put in queue along with mailed-in paper submissions.
• Small (fewer than 15 forms), rather than large submissions should expedite…¶
• To alleviate delays during the peak time of September through December, submit advance¶
draft forms as early as possible.
December 12, 2005 1103 2005–50 I.R.B.
2.1.3 Expediting the Process
2.1.4 Schedules
2.1.5 Examples of Schedules That Must Be Submitted with the Return
2.1.6 Examples of Schedules That Can Be Submitted Separately
2.1.7 Use and Distribution of Unapproved Forms
If the guidelines are not followed, you may need to resubmit.
In addition to submitting forms via email, you may continue to send your submissions to:
Internal Revenue Service SE:W:CAR:MP:T:T:SP Attn: Substitute Forms Program 1111 Constitution Avenue, NW Room 6406 Washington, DC 20024
Follow these basic guidelines for expediting the process.
• Always include a check sheet for the Substitute Forms Unit’s response. • Follow…¶
publications produced by the Substitute Forms Unit for other specific forms.
• To spread out the workload, send in draft versions of substitute forms when they are…¶
Note. Be sure to make any changes to approved drafts before releasing final versions.
Schedules are considered to be an integral part of a complete tax return. A schedule may be included as part of a form or printed separately.
Form 706, United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return, is an example of this situation. Its Schedules A through U have pages numbered as part of the basic return. For Form 706 to be approved, the entire form including Schedules A through U must be submitted.
However, Schedules 1, 2, and 3 of Form 1040A are examples of schedules that can be submitted separately. Although printed by the IRS as a supplement to Form 1040A, none of these schedules are required to be filed with Form 1040A. These schedules may be separated from Form 1040A and submitted as substitute forms.
The IRS is continuing a program to identify and contact tax return preparers, forms developers, and software publishers who use or distribute unapproved forms that do not conform to this revenue procedure. The use of unapproved forms hinders the processing of the returns.
Section 2.2 – Highlights of Permitted Changes and Requirements
2.2.1 Methods of Reproducing Internal Revenue Service Forms
Official IRS tax forms are supplied by the IRS. These forms may be provided in the taxpayer’s tax package or over-the-counter. Forms can also be picked up at many IRS offices, post offices, or libraries, and are available on CD-ROM and online at www.irs.gov .
There are methods of reproducing IRS printed tax forms suitable for use as substitutes without prior approval.
• You can photocopy most tax forms and use them instead of the official ones. The entire¶
substitute form, including entries, must be legible.
• You can reproduce any current tax form as cut sheets, snap sets, and marginally punched,¶
pin-fed forms as long as you use an official IRS version as the master copy.
• You can reproduce a form that requires a signature as a valid substitute form. Many tax¶
forms (including returns) have a taxpayer signature requirement as part of the form layout. The jurat/perjury statement/signature line areas must be retained and worded exactly as on
2005–50 I.R.B. 1104 December 12, 2005
Section 2.3 – Vouchers
2.3.1 Overview
2.3.2 Scan Line Specifications
2.3.3 MFT Code
2.3.4 TIN Type
2.3.5 Voucher Size
2.3.6 Print and Paper Weight
the official form. The requirement for a signature, by itself, does not prohibit a tax form from being properly computer-generated.
All payment vouchers (Forms 940-V, 940-EZ(V), 941-V, 943-V, 945-V, 1040-V, and 2290-V) must be reproduced in conjunction with their forms. Substitute vouchers must be the same size as the officially printed vouchers. Vouchers that are prepared for printing on a laser printer may include a scan line.
NNNNNNNNN AA AAAA NN N NNNNNN NNN
Item: A B C D E F G
A. Social Security Number/Employer Identification Number (SSN/EIN) has 9 numeric spaces. B. Check Digits have 2 alpha spaces.
C. Name Control has 4 alphanumeric spaces.
D. Master File Tax (MFT) Code has 2 numeric spaces (see below).
E. Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) Type has 1 numeric space (see below).
F. Tax Period has 6 numeric spaces in year/month format (YYYYMM).
G. Transaction Code has 3 numeric spaces.
Code Number for Forms:
• 1040 family – 30; • 940/940-EZ – 10; • 941 – 01; • 943 – 11; • 945 – 16; and • 2290 –…¶
• Form 1040 family – 0; and • Forms 940, 940-EZ, 941, 943, 945, and 2290 – 2.¶
The voucher size must be exactly 8.0′′ x 3.25′′ (Forms 1040-ES and 1041-ES must be 7.625′′ x 3.0′′). The document scan line must be vertically positioned 0.25 inches from the bottom of the scan line to the bottom of the voucher. The last character on the right of the scan line must be placed 3.5 inches from the right leading edge of the document. The minimum required horizontal clear space between characters is .014 inches. The line to be scanned must have a clear band 0.25 inches in height from top to bottom of the scan line, and from border to border of the document. “Clear band” means no printing except for dropout ink.
Vouchers must be imaged in black ink using OCR A, OCR B, or Courier 10. These fonts may not be mixed in the scan line. The horizontal character pitch is 10 CPI. The preferred paper weight is 20 to 24 pound OCR bond.
December 12, 2005 1105 2005–50 I.R.B.
2.3.7 Specifications for Software Developers
2.3.8 Specific Line Positions
Certain vouchers may be reproduced for use in the IRS lockbox system. These include the 1040 family, the 940 family, and 2290 vouchers. Software developers must follow these specific guidelines to produce scannable vouchers strictly for lockbox purposes. Also see Exhibit C.
• The total depth must be 3.25 inches. • The scan line must be .5 inches from the…¶
• Software developers vouchers must be 8.5 inches wide (instead of 8 inches with a cut…¶
Therefore, no vertical cut line is required.
• Scan line positioning must be exact. • Do not use the over-the-counter format voucher…¶
issues.
Note. All software developers must ensure that their software uses OCR A font so taxpayers will be able to print the vouchers in the correct font.
Follow these line specifications for entering taxpayer data in the lockbox vouchers.
| Start Row | Start Column |
Width | End Column |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Line Specifications for Taxpayer Data: |
||||
| Taxpayer Name | 56 | 6 | 36 | 41 |
| Taxpayer Address, Apt. | 57 | 6 | 36 | 41 |
| Taxpayer City, State, ZIP | 58 | 6 | 36 | 41 |
| Line Specifications for Mail To Data: |
||||
| Mail Address | 57 | 43 | 38 | 80 |
| Mail City, State, ZIP | 58 | 43 | 38 | 80 |
| Line Specifications for: | ||||
| Scan Line | 63 | 26 | n/a | n/a |
2005–50 I.R.B. 1106 December 12, 2005
2.3.9 How to Get Approval
To receive approval, please send 50 samples of your vouchers for testing to the following address.
Internal Revenue Service Attn: Doris Bethea, C5-163 5000 Ellin Rd. Lanham, MD 20706
For further information, contact either Doris Bethea, Doris.E.Bethea@irs.gov , at 202-283- 0218 or Leticia Guzman, Leticia.R.Guzman@irs.gov , at 202-283-0365.
Section 2.4 – Restrictions on Changes
2.4.1 What You Cannot Do to Forms Suitable for Substitute Tax Forms
You cannot, without prior IRS approval, change any IRS tax form or use your own (nonapproved) versions including graphics, unless specifically permitted by this revenue procedure.
You cannot adjust any of the graphics on Forms 1040, 1040A, and 1040EZ (except in those areas specified in Part 5 of this revenue procedure) without prior approval from the IRS Substitute Forms Unit.
You cannot use your own preprinted label on tax returns filed with the IRS unless you fully comply with the criteria specified in Section 3.6.3 on the use of pre-addressed IRS labels.
Section 2.5 – Guidelines for Obtaining IRS Approval
2.5.1 Basic Requirements
2.5.2 Conditional Approval Based on Advanced Drafts
2.5.3 Submission Procedures
Preparers who submit substitute privately designed, privately printed, computer generated, or computer prepared tax forms must develop these substitutes using the guidelines established in this part. These forms, unless excepted by the revenue procedure, must be approved by the IRS before being filed.
The IRS cannot grant final approval of your substitute form until the official form has been published. However, the IRS posts advance draft forms in the “Tax Professionals” area of its website at:
www.irs.gov/taxpros/lists/0,,id=97782,00.html
We encourage submission of proposed substitutes of these advance draft forms and will grant conditional approval based solely on these early drafts. These advance drafts are subject to significant change before forms are finalized. If these advance drafts are used as the basis for your substitute forms, you will be responsible for subsequently updating your final forms to agree with the final official version. These revisions need not be submitted for further approval.
Note. Approval of forms based on advance drafts will not be granted after the final version of an official form is published.
Follow these general guidelines when submitting substitute forms for approval.
• Any alteration of forms must be within the limits acceptable to the IRS. It is…¶
from one filing period to another, a change in law or a change in internal need (processing, audit, compliance, etc.) may change the allowable limits for the alteration of the official form.
• When specific approval of any substitute form (other than those specified in Part 1, Sec¶
tion 1.2 - IRS Contacts) is desired, a sample of the proposed substitute form should be
December 12, 2005 1107 2005–50 I.R.B.
2.5.4 Approving Offices
2.5.5 IRS Review of Software Programs, etc.
2.5.6 When To Send Proposed Substitutes
2.5.7 Accompanying Statement
2.5.8 Approval/Non- Approval Notice
2.5.9 Duration of Approval
forwarded for consideration via email or by letter to the Substitute Forms Unit at the address shown in Section 1.2.
• Schedules and forms (for example, Forms 3468, 4136, etc.) that can be used with more¶
than one type of return (for example, 1040, 1041, 1120, etc.) should be submitted only once for approval, regardless of the number of different tax returns with which they may be associated. Also, all pages of multi-page forms or returns should be submitted in the same package.
Because only the Substitute Forms Unit is authorized to approve substitute forms, unnecessary delays may occur if forms are sent to the wrong office. The Substitute Forms Unit may then coordinate the response with the initiator responsible for revising that particular form. Such coordination may include allowing the initiator to officially approve the form. No IRS office is authorized to allow deviations from this revenue procedure.
The IRS does not review or approve the logic of specific software programs, nor does the IRS confirm the calculations on the forms produced by these programs. The accuracy of the program remains the responsibility of the software package developer, distributor, or user.
The Substitute Forms Unit is primarily concerned with the pre-filing quality review of the final forms that are expected to be processed by IRS field offices. For this purpose, you should submit forms without including any taxpayer information such as names, addresses, monetary amounts, etc.
Proposed substitutes, which are required to be submitted per this revenue procedure, should be sent as much in advance of the filing period as possible. This is to allow adequate time for analysis and response.
When submitting sample substitutes, you should include an accompanying statement that lists each form number and its changes from the official form (position, arrangement, appearance, line numbers, additions, deletions, etc.). With each of the items you should include a detailed reason for the change.
When requesting approval, please include a check sheet. Check sheets expedite the approval process. The check sheet may look like the example in Exhibit D displayed in the back of this procedure or may be one of your own design. Please include your fax number on the check sheet.
The Substitute Forms Unit will fax the check sheet or an approval letter to the originator if a fax number has been provided, unless:
• The requester has asked for an email response or for a formal letter; or •…¶
Notice of approval may impose qualifications before using the substitutes. Notices of unapproved forms may specify the changes required for approval and require re-submission of the form(s) in question. Telephone contact is used when appropriate.
Most signature tax returns and many of their schedules and related forms have the tax (liability) year printed in the upper right corner. Approvals for these forms are usually good for one calendar year (January through December of the year of filing). Quarterly tax forms in the 940 series and Form 720 require approval for any quarter in which the form has been revised.
2005–50 I.R.B. 1108 December 12, 2005
2.5.10 Limited Continued Use of an Approved Change
2.5.11 When Approval Is Not Required
2.5.12 Continuous- Use Forms
2.5.13 IRS Website Posting Schedule
2.5.14 Required Copies
2.5.15 Requestor’s Responsibility
Because changes are made to a form every year, each new filing season generally requires a new submission of a substitute form. Very rarely is updating the preprinted year the only change made to a form.
Limited changes approved for one tax year may be allowed for the same form in the following tax year. Examples are the use of abbreviated words, revised form spacing, compressed text lines, and shortened captions, etc., which do not change the integrity of lines or text on the official forms.
If substantial changes are made to the form, new substitutes must be submitted for approval. If only minor editorial changes are made to the form, it is not subject to review. It is the responsibility of each vendor who has been granted permission to use substitute forms to monitor and revise forms to mirror any revisions to official forms made by the Service. If there are any questions, please contact the Substitute Forms Unit.
If you received written approval for a specific change on a form last year, you may make the same change this year if the item is still present on the official form.
• The new substitute form does not have to be submitted to the IRS and written approval is¶
• However, the new substitute form must conform to the official current year IRS form in¶
other respects: date, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) approval number, attachment sequence number, Paperwork Reduction Act Notice statement, arrangement, item caption, line number, line reference, data sequence, etc.
• The new substitute must also comply with changes to this revenue procedure. The proce¶
dure may have eliminated, added to, or otherwise changed the guideline(s) that affected the change approved in the prior year.
• Using the prescribed print paper, font size, legibility, state tax data deletion,…¶
December 12, 2005 1109 2005–50 I.R.B.
2.5.16 Source Code
• Informing all users of substitute forms of the legal requirements of the Paperwork Reduc¶
tion Act Notice, which is generally found in the instructions for the official IRS forms.
The Substitute Forms Unit will assign a unique source code to each firm that submits substitute paper forms for approval. This source code will be a permanent identifier that should be used on every submission by a particular firm.
The source code consists of three alpha characters and should generally be printed at the bottom left margin area on the first page of every approved substitute form.
Section 2.6 – Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Requirements for All Substitute Forms
2.6.1 OMB Requirements for All Substitute Forms
2.6.2 Application of the Paperwork Reduction Act
2.6.3 Required Explanation to Users
2.6.4 Finding the OMB Number and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice
There are legal requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (The Act). Public Law 104-13 requires the following.
• OMB approve all IRS tax forms that are subject to the Act. • Each IRS form contains…¶
be used, and whether or not the information is required to be furnished.
This information must be provided to every user of official or substitute tax forms.
On forms that have been assigned OMB numbers:
• All substitute forms must contain in the upper right corner the OMB number that is on…¶
• The required format is: OMB No. 1545-XXXX (Preferred) or OMB 1545-XXXX (Ac¶
ceptable).
You must inform the users of your substitute forms of the IRS use and collection requirements stated in the instructions for official IRS forms.
• If you provide your users or customers with the official IRS instructions, each form…¶
retain either the Paperwork Reduction Act Notice (or Disclosure, Privacy Act, and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice), or a reference to it as the IRS does on the official forms (usually in the lower left corner of the forms).
• This notice reads, in part, “We ask for the information on this form to carry out the…¶
Revenue laws of the United States....”
Note. If the IRS instructions are not provided to users of your forms, the exact text of the Paperwork Reduction Act Notice (or Disclosure, Privacy Act, and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice) must be furnished separately or on the form.
The OMB number and the Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, or references to it, may be found printed on an official form (or its instructions). The number and the notice are included on the official paper format and in other formats produced by the IRS (for example, compact disc (CD) or Internet download).
2005–50 I.R.B. 1110 December 12, 2005
Get a plain-English answer with a citation back to this text.
Ask AI about this code