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bulletin Internal Revenue›Rev. Proc. 96-63, 1996–2 C.B. 420, is

SECTION 3. ELECTRONIC FILING

Internal Revenue Bulletin 1997-52 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States

PARTICIPANTS—DEFINITIONS

.01 After acceptance into the Form 1040 ELF Program, as described in section 4 of this revenue procedure, a participant is referred to as an “Electronic Filer.”

.02 The Electronic Filer categories are: (1) ELECTRONIC RETURN ORIGINATOR. An “Electronic Return Originator” (ERO) is: (a) an “Electronic Return Preparer” who prepares tax returns, including Forms 8453, for taxpayers who intend to have their returns electronically filed; and/or (b) an “Electronic Return Collector” who accepts completed tax returns, including Forms 8453, from taxpayers who intend to have their returns electronically filed.

a Transmitter, Software Developer, or Service Bureau depending on the function(s) performed.

.04 An Electronic Filer may have a “Drop-Off Collection Point(s).” The activity at a Drop-Off Collection Point is limited solely to receiving a return or return information that a taxpayer wants to have electronically filed and collecting a fee for electronically filing that return. Return preparation activity may not be conducted at a Drop-Off Collection Point. Return preparation activity includes, but is not limited to, comparing amounts listed on Form 8453 with those on the paper return or return information provided by a taxpayer and verifying routing numbers and account numbers used for direct deposit of refunds. Return preparation activity does not include collecting a fee for electronic filing or ensuring that the taxpayer has signed Form 8453. An Electronic Filer need not have an ownership interest in the Drop-Off Collection Point.

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