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Instruction 2290 — Instructions for Form 2290, Heavy Highway Vehicle Use Tax Return · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
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4 Instructions for Form 2290 (Rev. 7-2025)
The actual unloaded weight of any trailers or semitrailers fully equipped for service customarily used in combination with the vehicle, and
The weight of the maximum load customarily carried on the vehicle and on any trailers or semitrailers customarily used in combination with the vehicle.
Actual unloaded weight of a vehicle is the empty (tare) weight of the vehicle fully equipped for service.
A trailer or semitrailer is treated as customarily used in connection with a vehicle if the vehicle is equipped to tow the trailer or semitrailer.
Fully equipped for service includes the body (whether or not designed for transporting cargo, such as a concrete mixer); all accessories; all equipment attached to or carried on the vehicle for use in its operation or maintenance; and a full supply of fuel, oil, and water. For buses, this includes equipment for the accommodation of passengers or others (such as air conditioning equipment and sanitation facilities, etc.). The term doesn’t include the driver; any equipment (not including the body) mounted on, or attached to, the vehicle, for use in handling, protecting, or preserving cargo; or any special equipment (such as an air compressor, crane, or specialized oilfield equipment).
Buses
The taxable gross weight of a bus is its actual unloaded weight fully equipped for service plus 150 pounds for each seat provided for passengers and driver.
Determining Taxable Gross Weight
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