Article 4 — Nut Theft — Yolo County Planning Code

Sec. 10-6.401. Legislative Authorization. ¶

This article is adopted pursuant to Food and Agricultural Code section 866. (§ 2, Ord. 1441, eff. June 12, 2014)

Sec. 10-6.402. Definitions. ¶

As used in this article, the following terms have the following meanings:

(a) "Agricultural commissioner" means the Agricultural Commissioner of Yolo County or his or her designee(s).
(b) "Agricultural commodity" means any nut crop of any quantity in a raw and unprocessed form.
(c) "Buyer" means any person engaged in the purchase of an agricultural commodity, and who is licensed to engage in such business by the state.
(d) "Gleaning" means the process through which agricultural commodities remaining on the ground following the grower's completion of the harvest are gathered with the permission of a grower and with proof of ownership.
(e) "Grower" means any person who has grown and harvested an agricultural commodity.
(f) "Non-processing nut buying operation" means a buyer of nuts which have not been dried or processed who does not have on-site processing.
(g) "Nuts" means the seed or ripened ovule of the walnut, almond or pistachio tree including the kernel, shell and hull.
(h) "Nut buying period" is defined as the period beginning August 1 of the current calendar year, and proceeding to April 1 of the following calendar year. Such period shall be proclaimed seventy-two (72) hours in advance by press release by the Agricultural Commissioner.
(i) "Person" means any individual, firm, partnership, joint venture, corporation or other entity growing, possessing, buying, transporting or selling an agricultural commodity as a principal or as an agent of another.
(j) "Proof of ownership" means:
(1) If the possessor of the agricultural commodity is the grower of the commodity, proof that the commodity was grown by the grower. Proof of ownership in this context shall mean documents or information sufficient to verify that the possessor is the grower of the commodity.
(2) If the possessor of the agricultural commodity is a person other than the grower of the possessed agricultural commodity, a completed proof of ownership certificate meeting the requirements of this article.
(k) "Seller" means a person who sells or attempts to sell an agricultural commodity to a buyer or other person. (§ 2, Ord. 1441, eff. June 12, 2014)

Sec. 10-6.403. Proof of Ownership Certificate. ¶

(a) The proof of ownership certificate shall contain the following information:
(1) Name, address, telephone number, and signature of the seller.
(2) Name, address, telephone number, and signature of the buyer.
(3) The vehicle license plate number of the seller.
(4) The driver's license number of the seller.
(5) The weight of the agricultural commodity purchased.
(6) The date and time of the transaction.
(7) The variety and condition of the agricultural commodity.
(8) Specific identification of the source of the commodity being sold. If the seller is the grower of the commodity,

this shall mean the address at which the commodity was grown. If the seller is not the grower of the commodity, this shall mean the name and address and phone number of the person from whom that seller obtained the commodity, and if known, the address where the commodity was grown.

(b) It is the responsibility of a buyer to obtain the requisite information to permit completion of the proof of ownership certificate. The proof of ownership certificate shall not be valid unless signed by both the buyer and the seller.

(c) The agricultural commissioner shall develop a form consistent with this section. Persons may use an alternative written certificate, so long as it contains the information and signatures required by this section and is found to be acceptable to the agricultural commissioner. (§ 2, Ord. 1441, eff. June 12, 2014)

Sec. 10-6.404. Proof of Ownership Certificate: Inspection, Presentation and Retention. ¶

(a) The proof of ownership shall be retained with the agricultural commodity to which it pertains while the commodity is in any person's possession.

(b) Upon probable cause to believe that any agricultural commodity is in the unlawful possession of any person, the agricultural commissioner or any peace officer may inspect the commodity and request that proof of ownership be provided. The possessor of the commodity shall permit inspection of the commodity and of corresponding proof of ownership.

(c) To facilitate inspection by the agricultural commissioner, the buyer shall purchase and keep the commodity at a place of business in compliance with the county building and planning/zoning ordinances, until transported for resale or other handling.

(d) Following any sale of the agricultural commodity by a person other than the grower of the possessed agricultural commodity, the proof of ownership certificate shall be retained by the buyer for a period of two (2) years from the date of such sale. (§ 2, Ord. 1441, eff. June 12, 2014)

Sec. 10-6.405. Exemptions. ¶

This chapter shall not apply to the following:

(a) Commodities transported directly by a grower or agent from the farm or ranch where they are grown to a commercial packing plant within this state for processing or packing.

(b) Commodities in possession of any person as a result of gleaning undertaken with the permission of the grower.

(c) Commodities transported and accompanied by a valid permit, disposal order, or certificate issued by the agricultural commissioner for any reason other than to comply with this article.

(d) Notwithstanding the exemptions provided in subdivisions (a) and (b), the agricultural commissioner or any

peace officer may inspect any agricultural commodity as provided in this chapter and may require that information be

provided sufficient to permit verification that the exemption applies. (§ 2, Ord. 1441, eff. June 12, 2014)

Sec. 10-6.406. Civil Penalties. ¶

Pursuant to Food and Agricultural Code section 885, in lieu of civil prosecution, the agricultural commissioner may levy a civil penalty against any person violating the provisions of this article. The civil penalty for each violation shall be, for a first violation, a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500). For a second or subsequent violation, the fine shall be not less than one hundred dollars ($100), nor more than one thousand dollars ($1,000). Before a civil penalty is levied the person charged with the violation shall receive notice of the nature of the violation and shall be given the opportunity to be heard. This shall include the right to review the evidence and a right to present evidence on his or her own behalf. Food and Agriculture Code section 43003, subdivision (e) shall apply to any fine levied pursuant to this section. (§ 2, Ord. 1441, eff. June 12, 2014)

Sec. 10-6.407. Transportation or Sale of Nuts to Non-processing Nut Buying Operations… ¶

Nuts that have not been dried or processed shall not be transported to, sold to, or received by a non-processing nut buying operation within Yolo County outside of the nut buying period. (§ 2, Ord. 1441, eff. June 12, 2014)