Chapter 7.17 — MANDATORY RECYCLING AND

ORGANIC WASTE DISPOSAL REDUCTION Section 7.17.010 Purpose and findings. 7.17.020 Title of chapter. 7.17.030 Definitions. 7.17.040 General provisions and prohibitions for the use of solid waste, recyclables (non-organic) and organic containers by generators. 7.17.050 Requirements for single- family generators. 7.17.060 Requirements for commercial businesses. 7.17.070 Waivers for generators. 7.17.080 Requirements for commercial edible food generators. 7.17.090 Requirements for food recovery organizations and services. 7.17.100 Requirements for haulers and facility operators. 7.17.110 Self-hauler requirements.

7.17.120 Inspections and investigations by city. 7.17.130 Enforcement.

The City of Tulare finds and declares: (A) The purpose of this chapter is to implement state laws in order to reduce the amount of recyclable, e.g., non-organic and organic, solid wastes deposited in landfills from the city's commercial businesses, residents, and self-haulers. (B) State recycling law, Assembly Bill 939 of 1989, the Cal. Integrated Waste Management Act of 1989 (Cal. Public Resources Code §§ 40000 et seq., as amended, supplemented, superseded, and replaced from time to time), requires cities and counties to reduce, reuse, and recycle (including composting) solid waste generated in their jurisdictions to the maximum extent feasible before any incineration or landfill disposal of waste, to conserve water, energy, and other natural resources, and to protect the environment. (C) State recycling law, Assembly Bill 341 of 2011 (approved by the Governor of the state of California on October 5, 2011, which amended §§ 41730, 41731, 41734, 41735, 41736, 41800, 42926, 44004, and 50001 of, and added §§ 40004, 41734.5, and 41780.01 and Chapter 12.8 (commencing with § 42649) to Part 3 of Division 30 of, and added and repealed § 41780.02 of, Cal. Public Resources Code as amended, supplemented, superseded and replaced from time to time), places requirements on businesses and multifamily property owners that generate a specified threshold amount of solid waste to arrange for recycling services and requires jurisdictions to implement a mandatory commercial recycling program. (D) State organics recycling law, Assembly Bill 1826 of 2014 (approved by the Governor of the State of California on September 28, 2014, which added Chapter 12.9 (commencing with § 42649.8) to Part 3 of Division 30 of the Cal. Public Resources Code, relating to solid waste, as amended, supplemented, superseded, and replaced from time to time), requires businesses and multifamily property owners that generate a specified threshold amount of solid waste, recycling, and organic waste per week to arrange for recycling services for that waste, requires jurisdictions to implement a recycling program to divert organic waste from businesses subject to the law, and requires jurisdictions to implement a mandatory commercial organics recycling program. (E) SB 1383, the Short-Lived Climate Pollutant Reduction Act of 2016, requires CalRecycle to develop regulations to reduce organics in landfills as a source of methane. The regulations place requirements on multiple entities including jurisdictions, residential households, commercial businesses and business owners, commercial edible food generators, haulers, self-haulers, food recovery organizations, and food recovery services to support achievement of statewide organic waste disposal reduction targets. (F) SB 1383, the Short-Lived Climate Pollutant Reduction Act of 2016, requires jurisdictions to adopt and enforce an ordinance or enforceable mechanism to implement relevant provisions of SB 1383 regulations. This chapter will also help reduce food insecurity by requiring commercial edible food generators to arrange to have the maximum amount of their edible food, that would otherwise be disposed, be recovered for human consumption. (G) Requirements in this chapter are consistent with other adopted goals and policies of the city to reduce waste and lower emissions of greenhouse gases. (H) This chapter is intended to supplement the city's general regulation of solid waste set forth in other portions of the City's Municipal Code, including, but not limited to, Chapter 7.16. (Ord. 2022-07, passed 6-7-2022)

This chapter shall be entitled "Mandatory Recycling and Organic Waste Disposal Reduction." (Ord. 2022-07, passed 6-7-2022)

For the purposes of this chapter, certain words and terms are defined as follows. BLUE CONTAINER. Has the same meaning as in 14 CCR § 18982.2(a)(5) and shall be used for the purpose of storage and collection of source-separated recyclable materials or source-separated blue container organic waste. CALRECYCLE. California's Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, which is the department designated with responsibility for developing, implementing, and enforcing SB 1383 regulations. CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS or CCR. The state of California Code of Regulations. CCR references in this chapter are preceded with a number that refers to the relevant title of the CCR (e.g., "14 CCR" refers to Title 14 of CCR). C&D. Abbreviation for construction or demolition debris. CITY. The City of Tulare, a California Municipal Corporation and charter city, in Tulare, California.

CITY ENFORCEMENT OFFICIAL. The City Manager or their authorized designee(s) who is/are partially or wholly responsible for enforcing this chapter. COMMERCIAL BUSINESS or COMMERCIAL. A firm, partnership, proprietorship, joint-stock company, corporation, or association, whether for-profit or nonprofit, strip mall, industrial facility, or a multifamily residential dwelling, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(6). A multifamily residential dwelling that consists of fewer than five units is not a commercial business for purposes of implementing this chapter. COMMERCIAL EDIBLE FOOD GENERATOR. A tier one or a tier two commercial edible food generator as defined in this section or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(73) and (a)(74). For the purposes of this definition, food recovery organizations and food recovery services are not commercial edible food generators pursuant to 14 CCR § 18982(a)(7). COMPLIANCE REVIEW. A review of records by the city to determine compliance with this chapter. COMMUNITY COMPOSTING. Any activity that composts green material, agricultural material, food material, and vegetative food material, alone or in combination, and the total amount of feedstock and compost on site at any one time does not exceed 100 cubic yards and 750 square feet, as specified in 14 CCR § 17855(a)(4); or, as otherwise defined by 14 CCR § 18982(a)(8). COMPOST. The same meaning as in 14 CCR § 17896.2(a)(4), which stated, as of the effective date of this chapter, that COMPOST means the product resulting from the controlled biological decomposition of organic solid wastes that are source separated from the municipal solid waste stream, or which are separated at a centralized facility. COMPOSTABLE PLASTICS or COMPOSTABLE PLASTIC. The plastic materials that meet the ASTM D6400 standard for compostability, or as otherwise described in 14 CCR §§ 18984.1(a)(1)(A) or 18984.2(a)(1)(C). CONTAINER CONTAMINATION or CONTAMINATED CONTAINER. A container, regardless of color, that contains prohibited container contaminants, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(55). DESIGNATED SOURCE SEPARATED ORGANIC WASTE FACILITY. As defined in 14 CCR § 18982(14.5), a solid waste facility that accepts a source-separated organic waste collection stream as defined in 14 CCR § 17402(a)(26.6) and complies with one of the following: (1) The facility is a TRANSFER/PROCESSOR, as defined in 14 CCR § 18815.2(a)(62), that is in compliance with the reporting requirements of 14 CCR § 18815.5(d), and meets or exceeds an annual average source separated organic content recovery rate of 50% between January 1, 2022, and December 31, 2024, and 75% on and after January 1, 2025, as calculated pursuant to 14 CCR § 18815.5(f) for organic waste received from the source separated organic waste collection stream. (a) If a transfer/processor has an annual average source separated organic content recovery rate lower than the rate required in division (1) of this definition for two consecutive reporting periods, or three reporting periods within three years, the facility shall not qualify as a DESIGNATED SOURCE SEPARATED ORGANIC WASTE FACILITY. (2) The facility is a COMPOSTING OPERATION or COMPOSTING FACILITY as defined in 14 CCR § 18815.2(a)(13), that pursuant to the reports submitted under 14 CCR § 18815.7 demonstrates that the percent of the material removed for landfill disposal that is organic waste is less than the percent specified in 14 CCR §§ 17409.5.8(c)(2) or 17409.5.8(c)(3), whichever is applicable, and, if applicable, complies with the digestate handling requirements specified in 14 CCR § 17896.5. (a) If the percent of the material removed for landfill disposal that is organic waste is more than the percent specified in 14 CCR §§ 17409.5.8(c)(2) or 17409.5.8(c)(3), for two consecutive reporting periods, or three reporting periods within three years, the facility shall not qualify as a DESIGNATED SOURCE- SEPARATED ORGANIC WASTE FACILITY. For the purposes of this chapter, the reporting periods shall be consistent with those defined in 14 CCR § 18815.2(a)(49). DESIGNEE. An entity that jurisdiction contracts with or otherwise arranges to carry out any of the jurisdiction's responsibilities of this chapter as authorized in 14 CCR § 18981.2. A designee may be a government entity, a hauler, a private entity, or a combination of those entities. EDIBLE FOOD. Food intended for human consumption, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(18). For the purposes of this chapter or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(18), EDIBLE FOOD is not solid waste if it is recovered and not discarded. Nothing in this chapter or in 14 CCR, Division 7, Chapter 12 requires or authorizes the recovery of edible food that does not meet the food safety requirements of the Cal. Retail Food Code. ENFORCEMENT ACTION. An action of the city to address noncompliance with this chapter including, but not limited to, issuing administrative citations, fines, penalties, or using other remedies. EXCLUDED WASTE. Hazardous substance, hazardous waste, infectious waste, designated waste, volatile, corrosive, medical waste, infectious, regulated radioactive waste, and toxic substances or material that facility operator(s), which receive materials from the city and its generators, reasonably believe(s) would, as a result of or upon acceptance, transfer, processing, or disposal, be a violation of local, state, or federal law, regulation, or ordinance, including: land use restrictions or conditions, waste that cannot be disposed of in Class III landfills or accepted at the facility by permit conditions, waste that in city's reasonable opinion would present a significant risk to human health or the environment, cause a nuisance or otherwise create or expose city to potential liability; but not including de minimis volumes or concentrations of waste of a type and amount normally found in sing

, waste that cannot be disposed of in Class III landfills or accepted at the facility by permit conditions, waste that in city's reasonable opinion would present a significant risk to human health or the environment, cause a nuisance or otherwise create or expose city to potential liability; but not including de minimis volumes or concentrations of waste of a type and amount normally found in single-family or multifamily solid waste after implementation of programs for the safe

collection, processing, recycling, treatment, and disposal of batteries and paint in compliance with Cal. Public Resources Code §§ 41500 and 41802. FOOD DISTRIBUTOR. A company that distributes food to entities including, but not limited to, supermarkets and grocery stores, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(22). FOOD FACILITY. The same meaning as in Cal. Health and Safety Code § 113789. FOOD RECOVERY. Actions to collect and distribute food for human consumption that otherwise would be disposed, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(24). FOOD RECOVERY ORGANIZATION. An entity that engages in the collection or receipt of edible food from commercial edible food generators and distributes that edible food to the public for food recovery either directly or through other entities or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(25), including, but not limited to: (1) A food bank as defined in Cal. Health and Safety Code § 113783; (2) A nonprofit charitable organization as defined in Cal. Health and Safety Code § 113841; and (3) A nonprofit charitable temporary food facility as defined in Cal. Health and Safety Code § 113842. A food recovery organization is not a commercial edible food generator for the purposes of this chapter and implementation of 14 CCR, Division 7, Chapter 12 pursuant to 14 CCR § 18982(a)(7). If the definition in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(25) for FOOD RECOVERY ORGANIZATION differs from this definition, the definition in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(25) shall apply to this chapter. FOOD RECOVERY SERVICE. A person or entity that collects and transports edible food from a commercial edible food generator to a food recovery organization or other entities for food recovery, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a) (26). A food recovery service is not a commercial edible food generator for the purposes of this chapter and implementation of 14 CCR, Division 7, Chapter 12 pursuant to 14 CCR § 18982(a)(7). FOOD SCRAPS. All food such as, but not limited to, fruits, vegetables, meat, poultry, seafood, shellfish, bones, rice, beans, pasta, bread, cheese, and eggshells. FOOD SCRAPS excludes fats, oils, and grease when such materials are source separated from other food scraps. FOOD SERVICE PROVIDER. An entity primarily engaged in providing food services to institutional, governmental, commercial, or industrial locations of others based on contractual arrangements with these types of organizations, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(27). FOOD-SOILED PAPER. Compostable paper material that has come in contact with food or liquid, such as, but not limited to, compostable paper plates, paper coffee cups, napkins, pizza boxes, and milk cartons. FOOD WASTE. Food scraps, food-soiled paper, and compostable plastics. GRAY CONTAINER or BROWN CONTAINER. The same meaning as in 14 CCR § 18982.2(a)(28) and shall be used for the purpose of storage and collection of gray container waste. GRAY CONTAINER WASTE. Solid waste that is collected in a gray container that is part of a three-container collection service that prohibits the placement of organic waste in the gray container as specified in 14 CCR § 18984.1 (a) and (b), or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 17402(a)(6.5). GREEN CONTAINER. The same meaning as in 14 CCR § 18982.2(a)(29) and shall be used for the purpose of storage and collection of source separated green container organic waste. GROCERY STORE. A store primarily engaged in the retail sale of canned food; dry goods; fresh fruits and vegetables; fresh meats, fish, and poultry; and any area that is not separately owned within the store where the food is prepared and served, including a bakery, deli, and meat and seafood departments, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(30). HAULER ROUTE. The designated itinerary or sequence of stops for each segment of the city's collection service area, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(31.5). HIGH DIVERSION ORGANIC WASTE PROCESSING FACILITY. A facility that is in compliance with the reporting requirements of 14 CCR § 18815.5(d) and meets or exceeds an annual average mixed waste organic content recovery rate of 50% between January 1, 2022, and December 31, 2024, and 75% after January 1, 2025, as calculated pursuant to 14 CCR § 18815.5(e) for organic waste received from the mixed waste organic collection stream as defined in 14 CCR § 17402(a)(11.5); or, as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(33). INSPECTION. A site visit where a city reviews records, containers, and an entity's collection, handling, recycling, or landfill disposal of organic waste or edible food handling to determine if the entity is complying with requirements set forth in this chapter, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(35). LARGE EVENT. An event, including, but not limited to, a sporting event or a flea market, that charges an admission price, or is operated by a local agency, and serves an average of more than 2,000 individuals per day of operation of the event, at a location that includes, but is not limited to, a public, nonprofit, or privately owned park, parking lot, golf course, street system, or other open space when being used for an event. If the definition in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(38) differs from this

definition, the definition in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(38) shall apply to this chapter. LARGE VENUE. A permanent venue facility that annually seats or serves an average of more than 2,000 individuals within the grounds of the facility per day of operation of the venue facility. For purposes of this chapter and implementation of 14 CCR, Division 7, Chapter 12, a VENUE FACILITY includes, but is not limited to, a public, nonprofit, or privately owned or operated stadium, amphitheater, arena, hall, amusement park, conference or civic center, zoo, aquarium, airport, racetrack, horse track, performing arts center, fairground, museum, theater, or other public attraction facility. For purposes of this chapter and implementation of 14 CCR, Division 7, Chapter 12, a site under common ownership or control that includes more than one large venue that is contiguous with other large venues in the site, is a single large venue. If the definition in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(39) differs from this definition, the definition in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(39) shall apply to this chapter. LOCAL EDUCATION AGENCY. A school district, charter school, or county office of education that is not subject to the control of city or county regulations related to solid waste, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(40). MIXED WASTE ORGANIC COLLECTION STREAM or MIXED WASTE. Organic waste collected in a container that is required by 14 CCR §§ 18984.1, 18984.2 or 18984.3 to be taken to a high diversion organic waste processing facility or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 17402(a)(11.5). MULTI-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL DWELLING or MULTI-FAMILY. From, or pertaining to residential premises with five or more dwelling units. Multi-family premises do not include hotels, motels, or other transient occupancy facilities, which are considered commercial businesses. NON-COMPOSTABLE PAPER. Includes but is not limited to paper that is coated in a plastic material that will not break down in the composting process, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(41). NON-LOCAL ENTITY. The following entities that are not subject to the city's enforcement authority, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(42): (1) Federal facilities located within the boundaries of the city, including but not limited to United States Postal Service, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and Federal Bureau of Investigations. (2) County fairgrounds located within the boundaries of the city, including Tulare County Fairgrounds owned by State of California. (3) Reserved. (4) Local school districts within the boundaries of the city, including but not limited to Tulare City School District and Tulare Joint Union High School District. (5) Public universities located within the boundaries of the city, including but not limited to the College of the Sequoias. (6) State agencies located within the boundaries of the city, including but not limited to Department of Vehicles, California Highway Patrol, and California Department of Transportation. NON-ORGANIC RECYCLABLES. Non-putrescible and nonhazardous recyclable wastes including but not limited to bottles, cans, metals, plastics and glass, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(43). NOTICE OF VIOLATION (NOV). A notice that a violation has occurred that includes a compliance date to avoid an action to seek penalties, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(45) or further explained in 14 CCR § 18995.4. ORGANIC WASTE. Solid wastes containing material originated from living organisms and their metabolic waste products, including but not limited to food, green material, landscape and pruning waste, organic textiles and carpets, lumber, wood, paper products, printing and writing paper, manure, biosolids, digestate, and sludges or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(46). Biosolids and digestate are as defined by 14 CCR § 18982(a). ORGANIC WASTE GENERATOR. A person or entity that is responsible for the initial creation of organic waste, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(48). PAPER PRODUCTS. Products that include, but are not limited to, paper janitorial supplies, cartons, wrapping, packaging, file folders, hanging files, corrugated boxes, tissue, and toweling, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(51). PRINTING AND WRITER PAPERS. Products that include, but are not limited to, copy, xerographic, watermark, cotton fiber, offset, forms, computer printout paper, white wove envelopes, manila envelopes, book paper, note pads, writing tablets, newsprint, and other uncoated writing papers, posters, index cards, calendars, brochures, reports, magazines, and publications, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(54). PROHIBITED CONTAINER CONTAMINANTS. Defined as the following: (1) Discarded materials placed in the blue container that are not identified as acceptable source separated recyclable materials for the city's blue container; (2) Discarded materials placed in the green container that are not identified as acceptable source separated green container organic waste for the city's green container; (3) Discarded materials placed in the gray container that are acceptable source separated recyclable materials and/or source separated green container organic wastes to be placed in city's green container and/or blue container; and

(4) Excluded waste placed in any container. RECOVERED ORGANIC WASTE PRODUCTS. Products made from California, landfill-diverted recovered organic waste processed in a permitted or otherwise authorized facility, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(60). RECYCLED-CONTENT PAPER. Paper products, and printing and writing paper that consists of at least 30%, by fiber weight, postconsumer fiber, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(61). RECOVERY. Any activity or process described in 14 CCR § 18983.1(b), or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a) (49). REGIONAL AGENCY. Regional agency as defined in Cal. Public Resources Code § 40181. REMOTE MONITORING. The use of the internet of things (IoT) and/or wireless electronic devices to visualize the contents of blue containers, green containers, and gray containers for purposes of identifying the quantity of materials in containers (level of fill) and/or presence of prohibited container contaminants. RENEWABLE GAS. Gas derived from organic waste that has been diverted from a California landfill and process at an in- vessel digestion facility that is permitted or otherwise authorized by 14 CCR to recycle organic waste, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(62). RESTAURANT. An establishment primarily engaged in the retail sale of food and drinks for on-premises or immediate consumption, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(64). ROUTE REVIEW. A visual inspection of containers along a hauler route for the purpose of determining container contamination, and may include mechanical inspection methods such as the use of cameras, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(65). SB 1383. Senate Bill 1383 of 2016 approved by the Governor on September 19, 2016, which added §§ 39730.5, 39730.6, 39730.7, and 39730.8 to the Cal. Health and Safety Code, and added Chapter 13.1 (commencing with § 42652) to Part 3 of Division 30 of the Cal. Public Resources Code, establishing methane emissions reduction targets in a statewide effort to reduce emissions of short-lived climate pollutants as amended, supplemented, superseded, and replaced from time to time. SB 1383 REGULATIONS or SB 1383 REGULATORY. Refers to, for the purposes of this chapter, the Short-Lived Climate Pollutants: Organic Waste Reduction regulations developed by CalRecycle and adopted in 2020 that created 14 CCR, Division 7, Chapter 12 and amended portions of regulations of 14 CCR and 27 CCR. SELF-HAULER. A person who hauls solid waste, organic waste or recyclable material he or she has generated to another person. Self-hauler also includes a person who back-hauls waste, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(66). BACK-HAUL means generating and transporting organic waste to a destination owned and operated by the generator using the generator's own employees and equipment, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(66)(A). Self-haulers must also meet one of the exceptions from the requirements of § 8.12.020. SINGLE-FAMILY. From, or pertaining to any residential premises with fewer than five units. SOLID WASTE. Has the same meaning as defined in Cal. Public Resources Code § 40191, which defines SOLID WASTE as all putrescible and non-putrescible solid, semisolid, and liquid wastes, including garbage, trash, refuse, paper, rubbish, ashes, industrial wastes, demolition and construction wastes, abandoned vehicles and parts thereof, discarded home and industrial appliances, dewatered, treated, or chemically fixed sewage sludge which is not hazardous waste, manure, vegetable or animal solid and semisolid wastes, and other discarded solid and semisolid wastes, with the exception that SOLID WASTE does not include any of the following wastes: (1) Hazardous waste, as defined in the Cal. Public Resources Code § 40141. (2) Radioactive waste regulated pursuant to the Cal. Radiation Control Law (Chapter 8 (commencing with § 114960) of Part 9 of Division 104 of the Cal. Health and Safety Code). (3) Medical waste regulated pursuant to the Cal. Medical Waste Management Act (Part 14 (commencing with § 117600) of Division 104 of the Cal. Health and Safety Code). Untreated medical waste shall not be disposed of in a solid waste landfill, as defined in Cal. Public Resources Code § 40195.1. Medical waste that has been treated and deemed to be solid waste shall be regulated pursuant to Division 30 of the Cal. Public Resources Code. SOURCE SEPARATED. Materials, including commingled recyclable materials, that have been separated or kept separate from the solid waste stream, at the point of generation, for the purpose of additional sorting or processing those materials for recycling or reuse in order to return them to the economic mainstream in the form of raw material for new, reused, or reconstituted products, which meet the quality standards necessary to be used in the marketplace, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 17402.5(b)(4). For the purposes of this chapter, SOURCE SEPARATED shall include separation of materials by the generator, property owner, property owner's employee, property manager, or property manager's employee into different containers for the purpose of collection such that source separated materials are separated from gray container waste/mixed waste or other solid waste for the purposes of collection and processing. SOURCE SEPARATED BLUE CONTAINER ORGANIC WASTE. Source separated organic waste that can be placed in a blue container that is limited to the collection of those organic waste and non-organic recyclables as defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(43), or as otherwise defined by 14 CCR § 17402(a)(18.7).

SOURCE SEPARATED GREEN CONTAINER ORGANIC WASTE. Source separated organic waste that can be placed in a green container that is specifically intended for the separate collection of organic waste by the generator, excluding source separated blue container organic waste, carpets, non-compostable paper, and textiles. SOURCE SEPARATED RECYCLABLE MATERIALS. Source separated non-organic recyclables and source separated blue container organic waste. STATE. The State of California. SUPERMARKET. A full-line, self-service retail store with gross annual sales of $2,000,000, or more, and which sells a line of dry grocery, canned goods, or nonfood items and some perishable items, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 18982(a) (71). TIER ONE COMMERCIAL EDIBLE FOOD GENERATOR. A commercial edible food generator that is one of the following: (1) Supermarket. (2) Grocery store with a total facility size equal to or greater than 10,000 square feet. (3) Food service provider. (4) Food distributor. (5) Wholesale food vendor. If the definition in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(73) of TIER ONE COMMERCIAL EDIBLE FOOD GENERATOR differs from this definition, the definition in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(73) shall apply to this chapter. TIER TWO COMMERCIAL EDIBLE FOOD GENERATOR. A commercial edible food generator that is one of the following: (1) Restaurant with 250 or more seats, or a total facility size equal to or greater than 5,000 square feet. (2) Hotel with an on-site food facility and 200 or more rooms. (3) Health facility with an on-site food facility and 100 or more beds. (4) Large venue. (5) Large event. (6) A state agency with a cafeteria with 250 or more seats or total cafeteria facility size equal to or greater than 5,000 square feet. (7) A local education agency facility with an on-site food facility. If the definition in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(74) of TIER TWO COMMERCIAL EDIBLE FOOD GENERATOR differs from this definition, the definition in 14 CCR § 18982(a)(74) shall apply to this chapter. UNCONTAINERIZED GREEN WASTE AND YARD WASTE COLLECTION SERVICE or UNCONTAINERIZED SERVICE. A collection service that collects green waste and yard waste that is placed in a pile or bagged for collection on the street in front of a generator's house or place of business for collection and transport to a facility that recovers source separated organic waste, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 189852(a)(75). WHOLESALE FOOD VENDOR. A business or establishment engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of food, where food (including fruits and vegetables) is received, shipped, stored, prepared for distribution to a retailer, warehouse, distributor, or other destination, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR § 189852(a)(76). (Ord. 2022-07, passed 6-7-2022) § 7.17.040 General provisions and prohibitions for the use of solid waste, recyclable (non-organic) and organic containers by generators. (A) Generators shall have and maintain a three-container solid waste collection system consisting of blue containers, gray/brown containers and green containers, and shall comply with the general requirements specified in other portions of the City's Municipal Code, including, but not limited to, Chapter 7.16. (B) Generators shall separate materials into their correct containers and shall not place prohibited container contaminants in any container. (C) Generators shall provide adequate onsite parcel space for three-container solid materials systems, unless otherwise allowed by the city. The container space or refuse enclosure shall be large enough to accommodate a minimum of three containers, including additional space for accessibility by persons and collection vehicles. (D) Generators shall maintain and keep materials containers areas, including refuse enclosures, clean, free of litter, debris, stored supplies, equipment and other materials, and unsanitary conditions, and safely accessible to users and city staff and vehicles.

(Ord. 2022-07, passed 6-7-2022)

Single-family organic waste generators shall comply with the following requirements: (A) Shall subscribe to city's organic waste collection services for all organic waste generated as described in division (B) of this section. City shall have the right to review the number and size of a generator's containers to evaluate adequacy of capacity provided for each type of collection service for proper separation of materials and containment of materials; and, single-family generators shall adjust its service level for its collection services as requested by the city. Generators may additionally manage their organic waste by preventing or reducing their organic waste, managing organic waste on site, and/or using a community composting site pursuant to 14 CCR § 18984.9(c). (B) Shall participate in the city's organic waste collection service(s) by placing designated materials in designated containers as described below, and shall not place prohibited container contaminants in collection containers. (1) A three and three plus container collection service (blue container, green container, and gray container). (a) Generator shall place source separated green container organic waste, including food waste, in the green container; source separated recyclable materials in the blue container; and gray container waste in the gray container. Generators shall not place materials designated for the gray container into the green container or blue container. (C) Accommodate and cooperate with the city's remote monitoring program for inspection of the contents of containers for prohibited container contaminants, which may be implemented at a later date, to evaluate generator's compliance with § 7.17.040(B). The remote monitoring program may involve installation of remote monitoring equipment on or in the blue containers, green containers, and gray containers. (Ord. 2022-07, passed 6-7-2022)

Generators that are commercial businesses, including multifamily residential dwellings, shall: (A) Subscribe to city's collection services and comply with requirements of those services as described below in this section, except commercial businesses that meet the self-hauler requirements in § 7.17.110. City shall have the right to review the number and size of a generator's containers and frequency of collection to evaluate adequacy of capacity provided for each type of collection service for proper separation of materials and containment of materials; and, commercial businesses shall adjust their service level for their collection services as requested by the city. (B) Subscribe to nonorganic recyclables service if the customer generates four cubic yards or more of solid waste weekly or if otherwise required by law. (C) Except commercial businesses that meet the self-hauler requirements in § 7.17.110, participate in the city's organic waste collection service(s) by placing designated materials in designated containers as described below. (1) A three and three plus container collection service (blue container, green container, and gray container). (a) Generator shall place source separated green container organic waste, including food waste, in the green container; source separated recyclable materials in the blue container; and gray container waste in the gray container. Generator may place recyclable materials in gray container if mixed waste material recovery service is utilized and approved by the city. Generator shall not place materials designated for the gray container into the green container or blue container. (D) Supply and allow access to adequate number, size and location of collection containers with sufficient labels or colors (conforming with divisions (E)(1) and (E)(2) of this section) for employees, contractors, tenants, and customers, consistent with city's collection service or, if self-hauling, per the commercial business' instructions to support its compliance with its self-haul program, in accordance with § 8.14.100. (E) Excluding multifamily residential dwellings, provide containers for the collection of source-separated green container organic waste and source separated recyclable materials in all indoor and outdoor areas where disposal containers are provided for customers, for materials generated by that business. Such containers do not need to be provided in restrooms. If a commercial business does not generate any of the materials that would be collected in one type of container, then the business does not have to provide that particular container in all areas where disposal containers are provided for customers. Pursuant to 14 CCR § 18984.9(b), the containers provided by the business shall have either: (1) A body or lid that conforms with the container colors provided through the collection service provided by city, with either lids conforming to the color requirements or bodies conforming to the color requirements or both lids and bodies conforming to color requirements. A commercial business is not required to replace functional containers, including containers purchased prior to January 1, 2022, that do not comply with the requirements of this section prior to the end of the useful life of those containers, or prior to January 1, 2036, whichever comes first. (2) Container labels that include language or graphic images, or both, indicating the primary material accepted and the primary materials prohibited in that container, or containers with imprinted text or graphic images that indicate the primary materials accepted and primary materials prohibited in the container. Pursuant to 14 CCR § 18984.8, the container labeling

requirements are required on new containers commencing January 1, 2022. (F) Multifamily residential dwellings are not required to comply with container placement requirements or labeling requirement in division (E) of this section pursuant to 14 CCR § 18984.9(b). (G) To the extent practical through education, training, inspection, and/or other measures, excluding multifamily residential dwellings, prohibit employees from placing materials in a container not designated for those materials per the city's blue container, green container, and gray container collection service or, if self-hauling, per the commercial business' instructions to support its compliance with its self-haul program, in accordance with § 7.17.110. (H) Excluding multifamily residential dwellings, periodically inspect all containers for contamination and inform employees if containers are contaminated and of the requirements to keep contaminants out of those containers pursuant to 14 CCR § 18984.9(b)(3). (I) Annually provide information to employees, contractors, tenants, and customers about organic waste recovery requirements and about proper sorting of source separated green container organic waste and source separated recyclable materials. (J) Provide education information before or within 14 days of occupation of the premises to new tenants that describes requirements to keep source separated green container organic waste and source separated recyclable materials separate from gray container waste (when applicable) and the location of containers and the rules governing their use at each property. (K) Provide or arrange access for city or its agent to their properties during all inspections conducted in accordance with § 7.17.120 to confirm compliance with the requirements of this chapter. (L) If a commercial business wants to self-haul, meet the self-hauler requirements in § 7.17.110. (M) Nothing in this section prohibits a generator from preventing or reducing waste generation, managing organic waste on site, or using a community composting site pursuant to 14 CCR § 18984.9(c). (N) Commercial businesses that are tier one or tier two commercial edible food generators shall comply with food recovery requirements, pursuant to § 7.17.080. (Ord. 2022-07, passed 6-7-2022)

(A) De minimis waivers. The city may waive a commercial business' obligation (including multifamily residential dwellings) to comply with some or all of the organic waste requirements of this chapter if the commercial business provides documentation that the business generates below a certain amount of organic waste material as described in division (A)(2) of this section. Commercial businesses requesting a de minimis waiver shall: (1) Submit an application specifying the services that they are requesting a waiver from and provide documentation as noted in division (A)(2) of this section. (2) Provide documentation that either: (a) The commercial business' total solid waste collection service is two cubic yards or more per week and organic waste subject to collection in a blue container or green container comprises less than 20 gallons per week per applicable container of the business' total waste; or (b) The commercial business' total solid waste collection service is less than two cubic yards per week and organic waste subject to collection in a blue container or green container comprises less than ten gallons per week per applicable container of the business' total waste. (3) Notify city if circumstances change such that commercial business' organic waste exceeds threshold required for waiver, in which case waiver will be rescinded. (4) Provide written verification of eligibility for de minimis waiver every five years, if city has approved de minimis waiver. (B) Physical space waivers. City may waive a commercial business' or property owner's obligations (including multifamily residential dwellings) to comply with some or all of the recyclable materials and/or organic waste collection service requirements if the city has evidence from its own staff, a hauler, licensed architect, or licensed engineer demonstrating that the premises lacks adequate space for the collection containers required for compliance with the organic waste collection requirements of Chapter 7.16. A commercial business or property owner may request a physical space waiver through the following process: (1) Submit an application form specifying the type(s) of collection services for which they are requesting a compliance waiver. (2) Provide documentation that the premises lacks adequate space for blue containers and/or green containers including documentation from its hauler, licensed architect, or licensed engineer.

(3) Provide written verification to the city that it is still eligible for physical space waiver every five years, if city has approved application for a physical space waiver. (C) The city may provide any additional waivers of the requirements of this chapter to the extent permitted by applicable law. The city manager or designee shall be responsible for determining the grounds for the waiver, its scope, and appropriate administration. (D) Review and approval of waivers by city. Review and approval of waivers will be the responsibility of the city manager or their designee. (Ord. 2022-07, passed 6-7-2022)

(A) Tier one commercial edible food generators must comply with the requirements of this section commencing June 1, 2022, and tier two commercial edible food generators must comply commencing January 1, 2023. (B) Large venue or large event operators not providing food services, but allowing for food to be provided by others, shall require food facilities operating at the large venue or large event to comply with the requirements of this section, commencing January 1, 2023. (C) Commercial edible food generators shall comply with the following requirements: (1) Arrange to recover the maximum amount of edible food that would otherwise be disposed. (2) Contract with, or enter into a written agreement with, food recovery organizations or food recovery services for: (a) The collection of edible food for food recovery; or (b) Acceptance of the edible food that the commercial edible food generator self-hauls to the food recovery organization for food recovery. (3) Shall not intentionally spoil edible food that is capable of being recovered by a food recovery organization or a food recovery service. (4) Allow city's designated enforcement entity or designated third-party enforcement entity to access the premises and review records pursuant to 14 CCR § 18991.4. (5) Keep records that may be provided to the city upon request that include the following information, or as otherwise specified in 14 CCR § 18991.4: (a) A list of each food recovery service or organization that collects or receives its edible food pursuant to a contract or written agreement established under 14 CCR § 18991.3(b). (b) A copy of all contracts or written agreements established under 14 CCR § 18991.3(b). (c) A record of the following information for each of those food recovery services or food recovery organizations: 1. The name, address and contact information of the food recovery service or food recovery organization. 2. The types of food that will be collected by or self-hauled to the food recovery service or food recovery organization. 3. The established frequency that food will be collected or self-hauled. 4. The quantity of food, measured in pounds recovered per month, collected or self-hauled to a food recovery service or food recovery organization for food recovery. (D) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to limit or conflict with the protections provided by the California Good Samaritan Food Donation Act of 2017, the Federal Good Samaritan Act, or share table and school food donation guidance pursuant to Senate Bill 557 of 2017 (approved by the Governor of the State of California on September 25, 2017, which added Article 13 (commencing with § 49580) to Chapter 9 of Part 27 of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Cal. Education Code, and to amend § 114079 of the Cal. Health and Safety Code, relating to food safety, as amended, supplemented, superseded and replaced from time to time). (Ord. 2022-07, passed 6-7-2022)

(A) Food recovery services collecting or receiving edible food directly from commercial edible food generators, via a contract or written agreement established under 14 CCR § 18991.3(b), shall maintain the following records, or as otherwise specified by 14 CCR § 18991.5(a)(1): (1) The name, address, and contact information for each commercial edible food generator from which the service collects edible food.

(2) The quantity in pounds of edible food collected from each commercial edible food generator per month. (3) The quantity in pounds of edible food transported to each food recovery organization per month. (4) The name, address, and contact information for each food recovery organization that the food recovery service transports edible food to for food recovery. (B) Food recovery organizations collecting or receiving edible food directly from commercial edible food generators, via a contract or written agreement established under 14 CCR § 18991.3(b), shall maintain the following records, or as otherwise specified by 14 CCR § 18991.5(a)(2): (1) The name, address, and contact information for each commercial edible food generator from which the organization receives edible food. (2) The quantity in pounds of edible food received from each commercial edible food generator per month. (3) The name, address, and contact information for each food recovery service that the organization receives edible food from for food recovery. (C) Food recovery organizations and food recovery services that have their primary address physically located in the city and contract with or have written agreements with one or more commercial edible food generators pursuant to 14 CCR § 18991.3(b) shall report to the city it is located in the total pounds of edible food recovered in the previous calendar year from the tier one and tier two commercial edible food generators they have established a contract or written agreement with pursuant to 14 CCR § 18991.3(b) no later than February 15 annually. (D) Food recovery capacity planning. (1) Food recovery services and food recovery organizations. In order to support edible food recovery capacity planning assessments or other studies conducted by the county, city, special district that provides solid waste collection services, or its designated entity, food recovery services and food recovery organizations operating in the city shall provide information and consultation to the city, upon request, regarding existing, or proposed new or expanded, food recovery capacity that could be accessed by the city and its commercial edible food generators. A food recovery service or food recovery organization contacted by the city shall respond to such request for information within 60 days, unless a shorter time frame is otherwise specified by the city. (Ord. 2022-07, passed 6-7-2022)

(A) Requirements for haulers. (1) Permitted haulers providing residential, commercial, or industrial organic waste collection services to generators within the city's boundaries shall meet the following requirements and standards as a condition of approval of a contract, agreement, or other authorization with the city to collect organic waste: (a) Through written notice to the city annually on or before February 15 identify the facilities to which they will transport organic waste including facilities for source separated recyclable materials, source separated green container organic waste, and mixed waste. (b) Transport source separated recyclable materials, source separated green container organic waste, and mixed waste to a facility, operation, activity, or property that recovers organic waste as defined in 14 CCR, Division 7, Chapter 12, Article 2. (c) Obtain approval from the city to haul organic waste, unless it is transporting source separated organic waste to a community composting site or lawfully transporting C&D in a manner that complies with 14 CCR § 18989.1, § 7.17.100 of this chapter. (2) Permitted hauler's authorization to collect organic waste shall comply with education, equipment, signage, container labeling, container color, contamination monitoring, reporting, and other requirements contained within its franchise agreement, permit, license, or other agreement entered into with city. (B) Requirements for facility operators and community composting operations. (1) Owners of facilities, operations, and activities that recover organic waste, including, but not limited to, compost facilities, in-vessel digestion facilities, and publicly owned treatment works shall, upon city request, provide information regarding available and potential new or expanded capacity at their facilities, operations, and activities, including information about throughput and permitted capacity necessary for planning purposes. Entities contacted by the city shall respond within 60 days. (2) Community composting operators, upon city request, shall provide information to the city to support organic waste capacity planning, including, but not limited to, an estimate of the amount of organic waste anticipated to be handled at the community composting operation. Entities contacted by the city shall respond within 60 days. (Ord. 2022-07, passed 6-7-2022) § 7 17 110 Self-hauler requirements

(A) Self-haulers shall source separate all recyclable materials and organic waste generated on site from solid waste in a manner consistent with 14 CCR §§ 18984.1 and 18984.2, or shall haul organic waste to a high diversion organic waste processing facility as specified in 14 CCR § 18984.3. (B) Self-haulers shall haul their source separated recyclable materials to a facility that recovers those materials; and haul their source separated green container organic waste to a solid waste facility, operation, activity, or property that processes or recovers source separated organic waste. Alternatively, self-haulers may haul organic waste to a high diversion organic waste processing facility. (C) Self-haulers that are commercial businesses (including multifamily residential dwellings) shall keep a record of the amount of organic waste delivered to each solid waste facility, operation, activity, or property that processes or recovers organic waste; this record shall be reported to the city on a quarterly basis. The records shall include the following information: (1) Delivery receipts and weight tickets from the entity accepting the waste. (2) The amount of material in cubic yards or tons transported by the generator to each entity. (3) If the material is transported to an entity that does not have scales on site, or employs scales incapable of weighing the self-hauler's vehicle in a manner that allows it to determine the weight of materials received, the self-hauler is not required to record the weight of material but shall keep a record of the entities that received the organic waste. (D) The quarterly report shall be submitted to the city by the following dates: (1) First Quarter (January 1 - March 31), Report Due: April 21. (2) Second Quarter (April 1 - June 30), Report Due: July 21. (3) Third Quarter (July 1 - September 30), Report Due: October 21. (4) Fourth Quarter (October 1 - December 31), Report Due: January 21. (E) A residential organic waste generator that self-hauls organic waste is not required to record or report information in division (C) of this section. (Ord. 2022-07, passed 6-7-2022)

(A) City representatives are authorized to conduct inspections and investigations, at random or otherwise, of any collection container, collection vehicle loads, or transfer, processing, or disposal facility for materials collected from generators, or source separated materials to confirm compliance with this chapter by organic waste generators, commercial businesses (including multifamily residential dwellings), property owners, commercial edible food generators, haulers, self- haulers, food recovery services, and food recovery organizations, subject to applicable laws. This section does not allow the city to enter the interior of a private residential property for inspection. (B) Regulated entity shall provide or arrange for access during all inspections (with the exception of residential property interiors) and shall cooperate with the city or its designee during such inspections and investigations. Such inspections and investigations may include confirmation of proper placement of materials in containers, edible food recovery activities, records, or any other requirement of this chapter described herein. Failure to provide or arrange for: (1) Access to an entity's premises; or (2) Access to records for any inspection or investigation is a violation of this chapter and may result in penalties described. (C) Any records obtained by a city during its inspections, and other reviews shall be subject to the requirements and applicable disclosure exemptions of the Public Records Act as set forth in Cal. Gov’t Code §§ 6250 et seq. (D) City representatives are authorized to conduct any inspections, or other investigations as reasonably necessary to further the goals of this chapter, subject to applicable laws. (E) City shall receive written complaints from persons regarding an entity that may be potentially non-compliant with SB 1383 regulations, including receipt of anonymous complaints. (Ord. 2022-07, passed 6-7-2022)

(A) Violation of any provision of this chapter shall constitute grounds for issuance of a notice of violation and assessment of a fine by a city enforcement official or representative. Enforcement actions under this chapter are issuance of an administrative citation and assessment of a fine. Fines will follow the schedule for infractions as defined in § 1.04.030 subject to any minimum fine amounts set forth in the SB 1383 regulations. The city's procedures on imposition of

administrative fines are hereby incorporated in their entirety, as modified from time to time, and shall govern the imposition, enforcement, collection, and review of administrative citations issued to enforce this chapter and any rule or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except as otherwise indicated in this chapter. (B) Other remedies allowed by law may be used, including civil action or prosecution as misdemeanor or infraction. City may pursue civil actions in the California courts to seek recovery of unpaid administrative citations. City may choose to delay court action until such time as a sufficiently large number of violations, or cumulative size of violations exist such that court action is a reasonable use of city staff and resources. (C) Responsible entity for enforcement. (1) Enforcement pursuant to this chapter may be undertaken by the city enforcement official. (D) Process for enforcement. (1) City enforcement officials will monitor compliance with this chapter randomly and through compliance reviews, route reviews, investigation of complaints, and an inspection program. § 7.17.120 establishes city's right to conduct inspections and investigations. (2) City may issue an official notification to notify regulated entities of its obligations under this chapter. (3) City shall issue a notice of violation requiring compliance within 60 days of issuance of the notice. (4) Absent compliance by the respondent within the deadline set forth in the notice of violation, city shall commence an action to impose penalties, via an administrative citation and fine, pursuant to § 7.17.130. All applicable appeals and collection procedures shall apply. Moreover, during any appeal, the decision-maker shall consider any applicable factors required by regulation of CalRecycle. (E) Penalty amounts for types of violations. The penalty levels are as follows: (1) For a first violation, the amount of the base penalty shall be $50 per violation. (2) For a second violation, the amount of the base penalty shall be $100 per violation. (3) For a third or subsequent violation, the amount of the base penalty shall be $250 per violation. (F) Compliance deadline extension considerations. The city may extend the compliance deadlines set forth in a notice of violation issued in accordance with this section if it finds that there are extenuating circumstances beyond the control of the respondent that make compliance within the deadlines impracticable, including the following: (1) Acts of God such as earthquakes, wildfires, flooding, and other emergencies or natural disasters; (2) Delays in obtaining discretionary permits or other government agency approvals; or (3) Deficiencies in organic waste recycling infrastructure or edible food recovery capacity and the city is under a corrective action plan with CalRecycle pursuant to 14 CCR § 18996.2 due to those deficiencies. (G) Education period for noncompliance. Beginning immediately and through December 31, 2023, the city will conduct inspections, route reviews or waste evaluations, and compliance reviews, depending upon the type of regulated entity, to determine compliance, and if the city determines that organic waste generator, selfhauler, hauler, tier one commercial edible food generator, food recovery organization, food recovery service, or other entity is not in compliance, it shall provide educational materials to the entity describing its obligations under this chapter and a notice that compliance is required by January 1, 2023, and that violations may be subject to administrative civil penalties starting on January 1, 2024. (H) Civil penalties for non-compliance. Beginning January 1, 2024, if the city determines that an organic waste generator, self-hauler, hauler, tier one or tier two commercial edible food generator, food recovery organization, food recovery service, or other entity is not in compliance with this chapter, it shall document the noncompliance or violation, issue a notice of violation, and take enforcement action pursuant to this section, as needed. (I) Applicability of chapter. This chapter shall be interpreted consistent with the city's regulatory authority and shall only apply to local education agencies and other state or federal entities to the extent permitted by law, including SB 1383. (Ord. 2022-07, passed 6-7-2022)