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Title 18 — LOCAL PLANNING›Part 1 — PURPOSE AND ADOPTION OF PLAN

Chapter 18.40 — HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN

San Jose Municipal Code · 2026-09 edition · updated 2026-09-29 · San Jose

18.40.010 - Purpose.

A.

The purpose of this chapter is to implement the Santa Clara Valley Habitat Conservation Plan/Natural Communities Conservation Plan ("HCP/NCCP") and the associated implementing agreement and take permits, in order to provide a regulatory framework for promoting the protection and recovery of natural resources, including covered species, while streamlining the permitting process for both publicly funded and privately funded planned development in the City of San José. The HCP/NCCP was developed by the County of Santa Clara, the Cities of Gilroy, Morgan Hill, and San José, the Santa Clara Valley Water District, and the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (collectively the "local partners") in association with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, and in consultation with stakeholder groups and the general public.

B.

As a result of the adoption of the HCP/NCCP by the city, the city (among the other local partners) is the recipient of long-term endangered species permits/authorized take coverage from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the California Department of Fish and Wildlife for the city's own activities and, in addition to coverage of its own public projects, the city will be able to extend authorized take coverage to private project applicants under its jurisdiction.

C.

Rather than separately permitting and mitigating individual projects, the HCP/NCCP evaluates natural resource impacts and mitigation requirements comprehensively in a manner that is more efficient and effective for at-risk species and their essential habitats. This approach will allow the city to streamline future

mitigation requirements into one comprehensive program. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ("USFWS") the California Department of Fish and Wildlife ("CDFW") authorized take coverage also provides assurances that no further commitments of funds, land, or water from covered public and private projects will be required to address impacts on covered species beyond that described in the HCP/NCCP to address changed circumstances, as long as the HCP/NCCP is properly implemented.

D.

In addition to strengthening local control over land use and species protection, the HCP/NCCP provides a more efficient process for protecting natural resources by creating new habitat reserves that will be larger in scale, more ecologically valuable, and easier to manage than the individual mitigation sites created under the current approach. This more efficient and streamlined approach to obtaining authorized take coverage for both public and private projects will significantly reduce the time and resources previously required to obtain take coverage on an individual project-by-project basis. Unless an activity is deemed to be in compliance with the federal and state Endangered Species Acts by the implementing entity, as described in Chapter 6.2 of the HCP/NCCP, all covered activities occurring within the local plan area will be subject to applicable conditions and fees described in the HCP/NCCP.

(Ord. 29203.)

Exceptions & meaning →

18.40.020 - Adoption of habitat conservation plan/natural communities conservation plan by reference.

The HCP/NCCP is adopted and incorporated by reference as though fully set forth herein. Complete copies of the HCP/NCCP are available for inspection at the office of the city clerk and the department of planning, building and code enforcement.

(Ord. 29203.)

Part 2 - DEFINITIONS

Exceptions & meaning →

18.40.200 - Definitions.

The definitions set forth in this part shall govern the application and interpretation of this chapter. Words and phrases not defined in this part shall be interpreted so as to give this chapter is most reasonable application.

(Ord. 29203.)

Exceptions & meaning →

18.40.210 - Building permit.

"Building permit" includes a full structural building permit, as well as a partial permit, such as a foundation- only permit, grading permit, or any other permit or approval for a project authorizing a ground-disturbing activity for a covered activity.

(Ord. 29203.)

Exceptions & meaning →

18.40.220 - Covered activity.

"Covered activity" means any activity defined in Section 2.3 of Chapter 2 of the HCP/NCCP as a covered activity and not otherwise exempted from the requirements of the HCP/NCCP. Development activity at the Norman Y. Mineta San José International Airport is not a "covered activity" defined in the HCP/NCCP as development activity at the airport, not covered by the April 30, 1997 Airport Master Plan Environmental Impact Report, including all supplements and addenda thereto, is required to comply with Federal Aviation Administration regulations regarding wildlife hazard management on and near airport property for aircraft and public safety purposes, and shall go through an independent review process with the Wildlife Agencies pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA") and the National Environmental Policy Act ("NEPA"), as applicable.

(Ord. 29203.)

Exceptions & meaning →

18.40.230 - Covered species.

"Covered species" means the species, listed and non-listed, whose conservation and management are provided for in the HCP/NCCP and for which incidental take is authorized by the wildlife agencies pursuant to the take permits. Covered species are also listed in Exhibit A to the implementing agreement.

(Ord. 29203.)

Exceptions & meaning →

18.40.240 - Habitat conservation plan/natural communities conservation plan.

"Habitat Conservation Plan/Natural Communities Conservation Plan" or "HCP/NCCP" means the Santa Clara Valley Habitat Conservation Plan/Natural Communities Conservation Plan adopted by the city council on January 29, 2013, and any amendments thereto.

(Ord. 29203.)

Exceptions & meaning →

18.40.250 - Implementing agreement.

"Implementing agreement" means that agreement made and entered into by and among the United States Fish and Wildlife Service ("USFWS") of the United States Department of the Interior, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife ("CDFW") of the State of California Natural Resources Agency, the Santa Clara Valley Habitat Agency (the "Implementing Entity"), the County of Santa Clara ("County"), the City of San José ("San José"), the City of Gilroy ("Gilroy"), the City of Morgan Hill ("Morgan Hill"), the Santa Clara Valley Water District ("Water District"), and the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority ("VTA") that defines the parties' respective roles and responsibilities and provides a common understanding of actions that will be undertaken to implement the HCP/NCCP.

(Ord. 29203.)

Exceptions & meaning →

18.40.260 - Implementing entity.

"Implementing entity" means the Santa Clara Valley Habitat Agency formed on January 29, 2013, by and among the County of Santa Clara and the cities of Gilroy, Morgan Hill, and San José pursuant to the Joint Powers Act (Government Code § 6500 et seq.).

(Ord. 29203.)

Exceptions & meaning →

18.40.270 - Local plan area.

"Local plan area" means that portion of the geographic study area defined in the HCP/NCCP that lies within the corporate boundaries of the City of San José.

(Ord. 29203.)

Exceptions & meaning →

18.40.280 - Mitigation fees.

"Mitigation fees" or "fees" means any habitat plan fee(s) that applies to covered activities in the local plan area as adopted by the implementing entity in accordance with Chapter 9 of the HCP/NCCP and the fee studies in support thereof, and any amendments to those fees, unless otherwise exempted from the fee requirements of the HCP/NCCP by the implementing entity.

(Ord. 29203.)

Exceptions & meaning →

18.40.290 - Planning permit.

"Planning permit" means any discretionary permit that authorizes a ground disturbing activity for a covered activity, including, but not limited to, tentative map, parcel map, conditional use permit, site development permit, planned development permit, special use permit, or any other discretionary permit, excluding general plan amendments, zoning and rezoning, annexation, specific plans, and area development policies. The term "planning permit" also includes any building permit where no other planning permit is required.

(Ord. 29203.)

Exceptions & meaning →

18.40.300 - Project applicant.

"Project applicant" means any person or entity applying for a planning permit for a project authorizing a ground-disturbing activity for a covered activity, including any person or entity opting in to the HCP/NCCP pursuant to Chapter 6.2 of the HCP/NCCP.

(Ord. 29203.)

Exceptions & meaning →

18.40.310 - Take.

"Take" and "taking" have the same meaning provided by the Federal Endangered Species Act ("ESA") (16 U.S.C. §§ 1531-1544) and its implementing regulations with regard to activities subject to the ESA, and also have the same meaning provided in Section 86 of the California Fish and Game Code, with regard to activities subject to the California Endangered Species Act ("CESA") (Fish and Game Code § 2050 et seq.), and the California Natural Community Conservation Planning Act ("NCCPA") (Fish and Game Code §§ 2800-2835).

(Ord. 29203.)

Exceptions & meaning →

18.40.320 - Take permits.

"Take permits" means the federal incidental take permit issued by USFWS to the Implementing Entity, the County, San José, Gilroy, Morgan Hill, the Water District, and VTA (collectively, "Permittees") based on the HCP/NCCP pursuant to Section 10(a)(1)(B) of the ESA, and the state incidental take permit issued by

CDFW to the permittees based on the HCP/NCCP pursuant to Section 2835 of the California Fish and Game Code.

(Ord. 29203.)

Exceptions & meaning →

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