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Chapter 7 — WALL COVERING

Section R702 — INTERIOR COVERING

2025 California Residential Code (Title 24, Part 2.5) · 2025 edition · updated 2026-07-29 · California

Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.

R702.1 General.

Interior coverings or wall finishes shall be installed in accordance with this chapter and Tables R702.1(1), R702.1(2), R702.1(3) and R702.3.5. Interior masonry veneer shall comply with the requirements of Section R703.7.1 for support and Section R703.7.4 for anchorage, except an airspace is not required. Interior finishes and materials shall conform to the flame spread and smoke-development requirements of Section R302.9.

**

TABLE R702.1(1)—THICKNESS OF PLASTER

** PLASTER BASE** ** FINISHED THICKNESS OF PLASTER FROM FACE OF LATH, MASONRY, CONCRETE**
(inches)
** FINISHED THICKNESS OF PLASTER FROM FACE OF LATH, MASONRY, CONCRETE**
(inches)
** PLASTER BASE** ** Gypsum Plaster** ** Cement Plaster**
Expanded metal lath 5/8, minimuma 5/8, minimuma
Wire lath 5/8, minimuma 3/4, minimum (interior)b
Wire lath 5/8, minimuma 7/8, minimum (exterior)b
Gypsum lathg 1/2, minimum 3/4, minimum (interior)b
Masonry wallsc 1/2, minimum 1/2, minimum
Monolithic concrete wallsc, d 5/8, maximum 7/8, maximum
Monolithic concrete ceilingsc, d 3/8, maximume 1/2, maximum
Gypsum veneer basef, g 1/16, minimum 3/4, minimum (interior)b
Gypsum sheathingg 3/4, minimum (interior)b
Gypsum sheathingg 7/8, minimum (exterior)b
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm.
a. Where measured from back plane of expanded metal lath, exclusive of ribs, or self-furring lath, plaster thickness shall be3/4 inch minimum.
b. Where measured from face of support or backing.
c. Because masonry and concrete surfaces vary in plane, thickness of plaster need not be uniform.
d. Where applied over a liquid bonding agent, finish coat shall be permitted to be applied directly to concrete surface.
e. Approved acoustical plaster shall be permitted to be applied directly to concrete or over base coat plaster, beyond the maximum plaster thickness shown.
f. Attachment shall be in accordance with Table R702.3.5.
g. Where gypsum board is used as a base for cement plaster, a water-resistive barrier complying with Section R703.2 shall be provided.

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TABLE R702.1(2)—GYPSUM PLASTER PROPORTIONSa

** NUMBER** ** COAT** ** PLASTER BASE OR LATH** ** MAXIMUM VOLUME AGGREGATE**
PER 100 POUNDS NEAT PLASTERb
(cubic feet)
** MAXIMUM VOLUME AGGREGATE**
PER 100 POUNDS NEAT PLASTERb
(cubic feet)
** NUMBER** ** COAT** ** PLASTER BASE OR LATH** ** Damp Loose Sanda** ** Perlite or Vermiculitec**
Two-coat work Base coat Gypsum lath 2.5 2
Two-coat work Base coat Masonry 3 3
Three-coat work First coat Lath 2d 2
Three-coat work Second coat Lath 3d 2e
Three-coat work First and second coats Masonry 3 3
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 cubic foot = 0.0283 m3, 1 pound = 0.454 kg.
a. Wood-fibered gypsum plaster shall be mixed in the proportions of 100 pounds of gypsum to not more than 1 cubic foot of sand where applied on masonry or concrete.
b. Where determining the amount of aggregate in set plaster, a tolerance of 10 percent shall be allowed.
c. Combinations of sand and lightweight aggregate shall be permitted to be used, provided the volume and weight relationship of the combined aggregate to gypsum plaster is
maintained.
d. If used for both first and second coats, the volume of aggregate shall be permitted to be 2.5 cubic feet.
e. Where plaster is 1 inch or more in total thickness, the proportions for the second coat may be increased to 3 cubic feet.

TABLE R702.1(3)—CEMENT PLASTER PROPORTIONS, PARTS BY VOLUME

** COAT** ** CEMENT**
PLASTER TYPE
** CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS** ** CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS** ** CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS** ** CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS** ** VOLUME OF AGGREGATE**
PER SUM OF SEPARATE
VOLUMES OF CEMENTITIOUS
MATERIALSb
** COAT** ** CEMENT**
PLASTER TYPE
** Portland Cement Type I, II or**
III; Blended Hydraulic Cement
Type IP, I (S < 70), IL, or IT
(S < 70); or Hydraulic Cement
Type GU, HE, MS, HS or MH
** Plastic**
Cement
** Masonry**
Cement Type M,
S or N
** Lime** ** Lime**
First Portland or
blended
1 3/4–11/2 a 21/2–4
First Masonry 1 21/2–4
First Plastic 1 21/2–4
Second Portland or
blended
1 3/4–11/2 3–5
Second Masonry 1 3–5
Second Plastic 1 3–5
Finish Portland or
blended
1 11/2–2 11/2–3
Finish Masonry 1 11/2–3
Finish Plastic 1 11/2–3

a. Lime by volume of 0 to3/4 shall be used where the plaster will be placed over low-absorption surfaces such as dense clay tile or brick.
b. The same or greater sand proportion shall be used in the second coat than used in the first coat.

R702.2 Interior plaster.

R702.2.1 Gypsum plaster. Gypsum plaster materials shall conform to ASTM C5, C22, C28, C35, C59, C61, C587, C631, C847, C933, C1032 and C1047, and shall be installed or applied in compliance with ASTM C841, C842 and C843. Gypsum lath or gypsum base for veneer plaster shall conform to ASTM C1396 and shall be installed in compliance with ASTM C844. Plaster shall be not less than three coats where applied over metal lath and not less than two coats where applied over other bases permitted by this section, except that veneer plaster shall be applied in one coat not to exceed [3] / 16 inch (4.76 mm) thickness, provided the total thickness is in accordance with Table R702.1(1).

R702.2.2 Cement plaster. Cement plaster materials shall conform to ASTM C91 (Type M, S or N), C150 (Types I, II and III), C595

[Types IP, I (PM), IS and I (SM)], C847, C897, C933, C1032, C1047 and C1328, and shall be installed or applied in compliance with ASTM C926 and C1063. Gypsum lath shall conform to ASTM C1396. Plaster shall be not less than three coats where applied over metal lath and not less than two coats where applied over other bases permitted by this section.

R702.2.2.1 Application. Each coat shall be kept in a moist condition for not less than 24 hours prior to application of the next

coat.

Exception: Applications installed in accordance with ASTM C926.

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R702.2.2.2 Curing. The finish coat for two-coat cement plaster shall not be applied sooner than 48 hours after application of the first coat. For three-coat cement plaster, the second coat shall not be applied sooner than 24 hours after application of the first coat. The finish coat for three-coat cement plaster shall not be applied sooner than 48 hours after application of the second coat.

R702.2.3 Support. Support spacing for gypsum or metal lath on walls or ceilings shall not exceed 16 inches (406 mm) for [3] / 8 -inchthick (9.5 mm) or 24 inches (610 mm) for [1] / 2 -inch-thick (12.7 mm) plain gypsum lath. Gypsum lath shall be installed at right angles to support framing with end joints in adjacent courses staggered by not less than one framing space.

R702.3 Gypsum board and gypsum panel products.

R702.3.1 Materials. Gypsum board and gypsum panel product materials and accessories shall conform to ASTM C22, C475, C514, C1002, C1047, C1177, C1178, C1278, C1396, C1658 or C1766 and shall be installed in accordance with the provisions of this section. Adhesives for the installation of gypsum board and gypsum panel products shall conform to ASTM C557.

R702.3.1.1 Adhesives. Expandable foam adhesives for the installation of gypsum board and gypsum panel products shall conform to ASTM D6464. Other adhesives for the installation of gypsum board and gypsum panel products shall conform to ASTM C557. Supports and fasteners used to attach gypsum board and gypsum panel products shall comply with Table R702.3.5 or other approved method.

R702.3.2 Wood framing. Wood framing supporting gypsum board and gypsum panel products shall be not less than 2 inches (51 mm) nominal thickness in the least dimension except that wood furring strips not less than 1-inch by 2-inch (25 mm by 51 mm) nominal dimension shall be permitted to be used over solid backing or framing spaced not more than 24 inches (610 mm) on center.

R702.3.3 Cold-formed steel framing. Cold-formed steel framing supporting gypsum board and gypsum panel products shall be not less than 1 [1] / 4 inches (32 mm) wide in the least dimension. Nonload-bearing cold-formed steel framing shall comply with AISI S220. Load-bearing cold-formed steel framing shall comply with AISI S240.

R702.3.4 Insulating concrete form walls. Foam plastics for insulating concrete form walls constructed in accordance with Sections R404.1.2 and R608 on the interior of habitable spaces shall be protected in accordance with Section R303.4. Use of adhesives in conjunction with mechanical fasteners is permitted. Adhesives used for interior and exterior finishes shall be compatible with the insulating form materials.

R702.3.5 Application. Supports and fasteners used to attach gypsum board and gypsum panel products shall comply with Table R702.3.5. Gypsum sheathing shall be attached to exterior walls in accordance with Table R602.3(1). Gypsum board and gypsum panel products shall be applied at right angles or parallel to framing members. All edges and ends of gypsum board and gypsum panel products shall occur on the framing members, except those edges and ends that are perpendicular to the framing members. Interior gypsum board shall not be installed where it is directly exposed to the weather or to water.

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TABLE R702.3.5—MINIMUM THICKNESS AND APPLICATION OF GYPSUM BOARD AND GYPSUM PANEL PRODUCTS

** THICKNESS OF**
GYPSUM BOARD OR
GYPSUM PANEL
PRODUCTS (inches)
** APPLICATION** ** ORIENTATION OF**
GYPSUM BOARD
OR GYPSUM PANEL
PRODUCTS TO
FRAMING
** MAXIMUM**
SPACING
OF FRAMING
MEMBERS
(inches o.c.)
** MAXIMUM SPACING**
OF FASTENERS
(inches)
** MAXIMUM SPACING**
OF FASTENERS
(inches)
** SIZE OF NAILS FOR**
**APPLICATION TO WOOD FRAMINGc **
** THICKNESS OF**
GYPSUM BOARD OR
GYPSUM PANEL
PRODUCTS (inches)
** APPLICATION** ** ORIENTATION OF**
GYPSUM BOARD
OR GYPSUM PANEL
PRODUCTS TO
FRAMING
** MAXIMUM**
SPACING
OF FRAMING
MEMBERS
(inches o.c.)
Nailsa ** Screwsb** ** Screwsb**
Application without adhesive Application without adhesive Application without adhesive Application without adhesive Application without adhesive Application without adhesive Application without adhesive
3/8 Ceilingd Perpendicular 16 7 12 13 gage, 11/4″ long,19/64″ head; 0.098″ diame-
ter, 11/4″ long, ring shank; or 4d cooler nail,
0.080″ diameter, 13/8″ long,7/32″ head.
3/8 Wall Either direction 16 8 16 16
1/2 Ceiling Either direction 16 7 12 13 gage, 13/8″ long,19/64″ head; 0.098″ diame-
ter, 11/4″ long, ring shank; 5d cooler nail,
0.086″ diameter, 15/8″ long,15/64″ head; or
gypsum board nail, 0.086″ diameter, 15/8″
long,9/32″ head.
1/2 Ceilingd Perpendicular 24 7 12 12
1/2 Wall Either direction 24 8 12 12
1/2 Wall Either direction 16 8 16 16
5/8 Ceiling Either direction 16 7 12 13 gage, 15/8″ long,19/64″ head; 0.098″ diame-
ter, 13/8″ long, ring shank; 6d cooler nail,
0.092″ diameter, 17/8″ long,1/4″ head; or
gypsum board nail, 0.0915″ diameter, 17/8″
long,19/64″ head.
5/8 Ceiling Perpendicular 24 7 12 12
5/8 Type X at garage
ceiling beneath
habitable rooms
Perpendicular 24 6 6 17/8″ long 0.099″ diameter galvanized nails or
equivalent drywall screws. Screws shall
comply with Section R702.3.5.1.
5/8 Wall Either direction 24 8 12 13 gage, 15/8″ long,19/64″ head; 0.098″ diame-
ter, 13/8″ long, ring shank; 6d cooler nail,
0.092″ diameter, 17/8″ long,1/4″ head; or
gypsum board nail, 0.0915″ diameter, 17/8″
long,19/64″ head.
5/8 Wall Either direction 16 8 16 16
Application with adhesive Application with adhesive Application with adhesive Application with adhesive Application with adhesive Application with adhesive Application with adhesive
3/8 Ceilingd Perpendicular 16 16 16 Same as above for3/8″ gypsum board and
gypsum panel products.
3/8 Wall Either direction 16 16 24 24
1/2 or5/8 Ceiling Either direction 16 16 16 Same as above for1/2″ and5/8″ gypsum board
and gypsum panel products, respectively.
1/2 or5/8 Ceilingd Perpendicular 24 12 16 16
1/2 or5/8 Wall Either direction 24 16 24 24
Two3/8 layers Ceiling Perpendicular 16 16 16 Base ply nailed as above for1/2″ gypsum board
and gypsum panel products; face ply installed
with adhesive.
Two3/8 layers Wall Either direction 24 24 24 24

For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm.
a. For application without adhesive, a pair of nails spaced not less than 2 inches apart or more than 21/2 inches apart shall be permitted to be used with the pair of nails spaced 12
inches on center.
b. Screws shall be in accordance with Section R702.3.5.1. Screws for attaching gypsum board or gypsum panel products to structural insulated panels shall penetrate the wood
structural panel facing not less than7/16 inch.
c. Where cold-formed steel framing is used with a clinching design to receive nails by two edges of metal, the nails shall be not less than5/8 inch longer than the gypsum board or
gypsum panel product thickness and shall have ringed shanks. Where the cold-formed steel framing has a nailing groove formed to receive the nails, the nails shall have barbed
shanks or be 0.086-inch diameter, 15/8 inches long,15/64-inch head for1/2-inch gypsum board or gypsum panel product; and 0.099-inch diameter, 17/8 inches long,15/64-inch head for
5/8-inch gypsum board or gypsum panel product.
d. Three-eighths-inch-thick single-ply gypsum board or gypsum panel product shall not be used on a ceiling where a water-based textured finish is to be applied, or where it will be
required to support insulation above a ceiling. On ceiling applications to receive a water-based texture material, either hand or spray applied, the gypsum board or gypsum panel
product shall be applied perpendicular to framing. Where applying a water-based texture material, the minimum gypsum board thickness shall be increased from3/8 inch to1/2 inch
for 16-inch on center framing, and from1/2 inch to5/8 inch for 24-inch on center framing or1/2-inch sag-resistant gypsum ceiling board shall be used.

R702.3.5.1 Screw fastening. Screws for attaching gypsum board and gypsum panel products to wood framing shall be Type W or Type S in accordance with ASTM C1002 and shall penetrate the wood not less than [5] / 8 inch (15.9 mm). Gypsum board and gypsum panel products shall be attached to cold-formed steel framing with minimum No. 6 screws. Screws for attaching gypsum board and gypsum panel products to cold-formed steel framing less than 0.033 inch (1 mm) thick shall be Type S in accordance with ASTM C1002 or bugle head style in accordance with ASTM C1513 and shall penetrate the steel not less than [3] / 8 inch (9.5 mm). Screws for attaching gypsum board and gypsum panel products to cold-formed steel framing 0.033 inch to 0.112 inch (1 mm to 3 mm) thick shall be in accordance with ASTM C954 or bugle head style in accordance with ASTM C1513. Screws for attaching gypsum board and gypsum panel products to structural insulated panels shall penetrate the wood structural panel facing not less than [7] / 16 inch (11.1 mm).

R702.3.6 Horizontal gypsum board diaphragm ceilings. Gypsum board and gypsum panel products shall be permitted on wood joists to create a horizontal diaphragm in accordance with Table R702.3.6. Gypsum board and gypsum panel products shall be

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installed perpendicular to ceiling framing members. End joints of adjacent courses of board and panels shall not occur on the same joist. The maximum allowable diaphragm proportions shall be 1 [1] / 2 :1 between shear resisting elements. Rotation or cantilever conditions shall not be permitted. Gypsum board or gypsum panel products shall not be used in diaphragm ceilings to resist lateral forces imposed by masonry or concrete construction. Perimeter edges shall be blocked using wood members not less than 2-inch by 6-inch (51 mm by 152 mm) nominal dimension. Blocking material shall be installed flat over the top plate of the wall to provide a nailing surface not less than 2 inches (51 mm) in width for the attachment of the gypsum board or gypsum panel product.

ings to resist lateral forces imposed by masonry or concrete construction. Perimeter edges shall be blocked using wood members not less than 2-inch by 6-inch (51 mm by 152 mm) nominal dimension. Blocking material shall be installed flat over the top plate of the wall to provide a nailing surface not less than 2 inches (51 mm) in width for the attachment of the gypsum board or gypsum panel product.

TABLE R702.3.6—SHEAR CAPACITY FOR HORIZONTAL WOOD-FRAMED GYPSUM BOARD DIAPHRAGM CEILING ASSEMBLIES

** MATERIAL** ** THICKNESS OF**
MATERIAL (min.) (inch)
** SPACING OF FRAMING**
MEMBERS (max.) (inch)
** SHEAR VALUEa, b
(plf of ceiling)**
** MINIMUM FASTENER SIZEc, d**
Gypsum board or gypsum
panel product
1/2 16 o.c. 90 5d cooler or wallboard nail;
15/8-inch long; 0.086-inch shank;
15/64-inch head
Gypsum board or gypsum
panel product
1/2 24 o.c. 70 5d cooler or wallboard nail;
15/8-inch long; 0.086-inch shank;
15/64-inch head
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 pound per linear foot = 1.488 kg/m.
a. Values are not cumulative with other horizontal diaphragm values and are for short-term loading caused by wind or seismic loading. Values shall be reduced 25 percent for
normal loading.
b. Values shall be reduced 50 percent in Seismic Design Categories D0, D1, D2 and E.
c. 11/4-inch, No. 6 Type S or W screws shall be permitted to be substituted for the listed nails.
d. Fasteners shall be spaced not more than 7 inches on center at all supports, including perimeter blocking, and not less than3/8 inch from the edges and ends of the gypsum
board.

R702.3.7 Water-resistant gypsum backing board. Gypsum board used as the base or backer for adhesive application of ceramic tile or other required nonabsorbent finish material shall conform to ASTM C1178, C1278 or C1396. Use of water-resistant gypsum backing board shall be permitted on ceilings. Water-resistant gypsum board shall not be installed over a Class I or II vapor retarder in a shower or tub compartment. Cut or exposed edges, including those at wall intersections, shall be sealed as recommended by the manufacturer.

R702.3.7.1 Limitations. Water-resistant gypsum backing board shall not be used where there will be direct exposure to water, or in areas subject to continuous high humidity.

R702.4 Ceramic tile.

R702.4.1 General. Ceramic tile surfaces shall be installed in accordance with ANSI A108.1, A108.4, A108.5, A108.6, A108.11, A118.1, A118.3, A136.1 and A137.1.

R702.4.2 Backer boards. Materials used as backers for wall tile in tub and shower areas and wall panels in shower areas shall be of materials listed in Table R702.4.2, and installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations.

TABLE R702.4.2—BACKER BOARD MATERIALS

** MATERIAL** ** STANDARD**
Glass mat gypsum backing panel ASTM C1178
Fiber-reinforced gypsum panels ASTM C1278
Nonasbestos fiber-cement backer board ASTM C1288 or ISO 8336, Category C
Nonasbestos fiber mat-reinforced cementitious backer units ASTM C1325

R702.5 Other finishes.

Wood veneer paneling and hardboard paneling shall be placed on wood or cold-formed steel framing spaced not more than 16 inches (406 mm) on center. Wood veneer and hard board paneling less than [1] / 4 -inch (6 mm) nominal thickness shall not have less than a [3] / 8 -inch (10 mm) gypsum board or gypsum panel product backer. Wood veneer paneling not less than [1] / 4 -inch (6 mm) nominal thickness shall conform to ANSI/HPVA HP-1. Hardboard paneling shall conform to CPA/ANSI A135.5.

R702.6 Wood shakes and shingles.

Wood shakes and shingles shall conform to CSSB Grading Rules for Wood Shakes and Shingles and shall be permitted to be installed directly to the studs with maximum 24 inches (610 mm) on-center spacing.

R702.6.1 Attachment. Nails, staples or glue are permitted for attaching shakes or shingles to the wall, and attachment of the shakes or shingles directly to the surface shall be permitted provided the fasteners are appropriate for the type of wall surface material. Where nails or staples are used, two fasteners shall be provided and shall be placed so that they are covered by the course above.

R702.6.2 Furring strips. Where furring strips are used, they shall be 1 inch by 2 inches or 1 inch by 3 inches (25 mm by 51 mm or 25 mm by 76 mm), spaced a distance on center equal to the desired exposure, and shall be attached to the wall by nailing through other wall material into the studs.

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R702.7 Vapor retarders.

Vapor retarder materials shall be classified in accordance with Table R702.7(1). A vapor retarder shall be provided on the interior side of frame walls of the class indicated in Table R702.7(2), including compliance with Table R702.7(3) or R702.7(4) where applicable. An approved design using accepted engineering practice for hygrothermal analysis shall be permitted as an alternative. Vapor retarders shall be installed in accordance with Section R702.7.2.

The climate zone shall be determined in accordance with Section R702.7.3 and Table R702.7.3.

Exceptions:

  1. Basement walls.

  2. Below-grade portion of any wall.

  3. Construction where accumulation, condensation or freezing of moisture will not damage the materials.

  4. A vapor retarder shall not be required in Climate Zones 1, 2 and 3.

  5. In Climate Zones 4 through 8, a vapor retarder shall not be required where the assembly complies with Table R702.7(5).

TABLE R702.7(1)—VAPOR RETARDER MATERIALS AND CLASSES

CLASS ACCEPTABLE MATERIALS
I Sheet polyethylene, nonperforated aluminum foil or other approved materials with a perm rating less than or equal to 0.1.
II Kraft-faced fiberglass batts, vapor retarder paint or other approved materials applied in accordance with the manufacturer’s instal-
lation instructions for a perm rating greater than 0.1 and less than or equal to 1.0.
III Latex paint, enamel paint or other approved materials applied in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions for a
perm rating greater than 1.0 and less than or equal to 10.0.

TABLE R702.7(2)—VAPOR RETARDER OPTIONS

CLIMATE ZONE VAPOR RETARDER CLASS VAPOR RETARDER CLASS VAPOR RETARDER CLASS
CLIMATE ZONE CLASS Ia CLASS IIa CLASS III
1, 2 Not Permitted Not Permitted Permitted
3, 4 (except Marine 4) Not Permitted Permittedc Permitted
Marine 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Permittedb, c Permittedc See Table R702.7(3)
a. A responsive vapor retarder shall be allowed on the interior side of any frame wall in all climate zones.
b. In frame walls, use of a Class I vapor retarder that is not a responsive vapor retarder on the interior side with a Class I vapor retarder on the exterior side shall require an
approved design.
c. Where a Class I or II vapor retarder is used in combination with foam plastic insulating sheathing or insulated siding installed as continuous insulation on the exterior side of
frame walls, the continuous insulation shall comply with Table R702.7(4) and the Class I or II vapor retarder shall be a responsive vapor retarder_._

TABLE R702.7(3)—CLASS III VAPOR RETARDERS

** CLIMATE ZONE** ** CLASS III VAPOR RETARDERS PERMITTED FOR:a, b**
Marine 4 Vented cladding over wood structural panels.
Marine 4 Vented cladding over fiberboard.
Marine 4 Vented cladding over gypsum.
Marine 4 Continuous insulation with_R_-value ≥ 2.5 over 2 × 4 wall.
Marine 4 Continuous insulation with_R_-value ≥ 3.75 over 2 × 6 wall.
5 Vented cladding over wood structural panels.
5 Vented cladding over fiberboard.
5 Vented cladding over gypsum.
5 Continuous insulation with_R_-value ≥ 5 over 2 × 4 wall.
5 Continuous insulation with_R_-value ≥ 7.5 over 2 × 6 wall.
6 Vented cladding over fiberboard.
6 Vented cladding over gypsum.
6 Continuous insulation with_R_-value ≥ 7.5 over 2 × 4 wall.
6 Continuous insulation with_R_-value ≥ 11.25 over 2 × 6 wall.
7 Continuous insulation with_R_-value ≥ 10 over 2 × 4 wall.
7 Continuous insulation with_R_-value ≥ 15 over 2 × 6 wall.
8 Continuous insulation with_R_-value ≥ 12.5 over 2 × 4 wall.
Continuous insulation with_R_-value ≥ 20 over 2 × 6 wall.
a. Vented cladding shall include vinyl, polypropylene, or horizontal aluminum siding, brick veneer with a clear airspace as specified in Table R703.8.4(1), rainscreen systems
and other approved vented claddings.
b. The requirements in this table apply only to insulation used to control moisture in order to permit the use of Class III vapor retarders. The insulation materials used to satisfy
this option also contribute to but do not supersede the thermal envelope requirements of Chapter 11.

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TABLE R702.7(4)—CONTINUOUS INSULATION WITH CLASS I OR II RESPONSIVE VAPOR RETARDER

CLIMATE ZONE PERMITTED CONDITIONSa
3 Continuous insulation with_R_-value ≥ 2.
4, 5 and 6 Continuous insulation with_R_-value ≥ 3 over 2 × 4 wall.
Continuous insulation with_R_-value ≥ 5 over 2 × 6 wall.
7 Continuous insulation with_R_-value ≥ 5 over 2 × 4 wall.
Continuous insulation with_R_-value ≥ 7.5 over 2 × 6 wall.
8 Continuous insulation with_R_-value ≥ 7.5 over 2 × 4 wall.
Continuous insulation with_R_-value ≥ 10 over 2 × 6 wall.
a. The requirements in this table apply only to insulation used to control moisture in order to permit the use of Class II vapor retarders. The insulation materials used to satisfy
this option also contribute to but do not supersede the thermal envelope requirements of Chapter 11.

TABLE R702.7(5)—CONTINUOUS INSULATION ON WALLS WITHOUT A CLASS I, II OR III INTERIOR VAPOR RETARDERa

CLIMATE ZONE PERMITTED CONDITIONSb, c
4 Continuous insulation with_R_-value ≥ 4.5
5 Continuous insulation with_R_-value ≥ 6.5
6 Continuous insulation with_R_-value ≥ 8.5
7 Continuous insulation with_R_-value ≥ 11.5
8 Continuous insulation with_R_-value ≥ 14
a. The total insulating value of materials to the interior side of the exterior continuous insulation, including any cavity insulation, shall not exceed R-5. Where the R-value of
materials to the interior side of the exterior continuous insulation exceeds R-5, an approved design shall be required.
b. A water vapor control material layer having a permeance not greater than 1 perm in accordance with ASTM E96 Procedure A (dry cup) shall be placed on the exterior side of
the wall and to the interior side of the exterior continuous insulation. The exterior continuous insulation shall be permitted to serve as the vapor control layer where, at its
installed thickness or with a facer on its interior face, the exterior continuous insulation is a Class I or II vapor retarder.
c. The requirements in this table apply only to insulation used to control moisture in order to allow walls without a Class I, II or III interior vapor retarder. The insulation materi-
als used to satisfy this option also contribute to but do not supersede the thermal envelope requirements of the_California Energy Code_.

R702.7.1 Spray foam plastic insulation for moisture control with Class II and III vapor retarders. For purposes of compliance with Tables R702.7(3) and R702.7(4), spray foam with a maximum permeance of 1.5 perms at the installed thickness applied to the interior side of wood structural panels, fiberboard, insulating sheathing or gypsum shall be deemed to meet the continuous insulation moisture control requirement in accordance with one of the following conditions:

  1. The spray foam R -value is equal to or greater than the specified continuous insulation R -value.
  2. The combined R -value of the spray foam and continuous insulation is equal to or greater than the specified continuous insulation R -value.

R702.7.2 Vapor retarder installation. Vapor retarders shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, accepted installation methods or an approved design. Where a vapor retarder also functions as a component of a continuous air barrier, the vapor retarder shall be installed as an air barrier in accordance with Section N1102.5.1.1.

R702.7.3 California Energy Code and International Energy Conservation Code Climate Zones. The IECC climate zones used by this section differ from those used by the California Energy Code to determine applicability of energy efficiency measures. Comparison of IECC and California Energy Code climate zones is shown in Table R702.7.3.

TABLE R702.7.3—IECC VS. CALIFORNIA ENERGY CODE CLIMATE ZONE COMPARISON

IECCa CALIFORNIA
ENERGY CODE
DESCRIPTIONb
_6 _ 16 Includes Alpine, Mono Counties
_5 _ 11, 12, 16 Includes Siskiyou, Modoc, Lassen, Plumas, Sierra, Nevada Counties
4 (marine) 1, 2, 16 Includes Del Norte and Humboldt Counties
_4 _ 2, 12, 13, 16 Includes Inyo, Trinity, Lake, El Dorado, Amador, Calaveras, Tuolumne, Mariposa Counties
_3 _ 8, 9, 10,11,12,
13, 14, 15, 16
Includes Shasta, Tehama, Butte, Glenn, Colusa, Yuba, Contra Costa, Sutter, Yolo, Sacramento, Placer, San Joaquin,
Solano, Stanislaus, Merced, Madera, Fresno, Kings, Tulare, Kern, Ventura, Los Angeles, Orange, San Bernardino, River-
side Counties
3 (marine) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
9, 12, 16
Includes Mendocino, Sonoma, Marin, San Francisco, San Mateo, Alameda, Santa Cruz, Monterey, San Benito,
San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Ventura, San Diego Counties
_2 _ 14, 16 Includes Imperial County
a. IECC Climate Zones 1, 7 and 8 do not occur in California, nor do any IECC moist climate zones.
b. IECC boundaries are defined by county political boundary lines. California Energy Code boundaries are based on metes and bounds specifications aligned with climate-affecting
geographic features, which often do not coincide with county lines.

on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

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Contents — 2025 California Residential Code (Title 24, Part 2.5)
2025 California Residential Code (Title 24, Part 2.5)
  1. Chapter 1 — ADMINISTRATION
  2. Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
  3. Chapter 3 — BUILDING PLANNING
  4. Chapter 4 — FOUNDATIONS
  5. Chapter 5 — FLOORS
  6. Chapter 6 — WALL CONSTRUCTION
  7. Chapter 7 — WALL COVERING
  8. Chapter 8 — ROOF-CEILING CONSTRUCTION
  9. Chapter 9 — ROOF ASSEMBLIES
  10. Chapter 10 — CHIMNEYS AND FIREPLACES
  11. Chapter 44 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
  12. Appendix AA — BOARD OF APPEALS
  13. Appendix AB — PERMIT FEES
  14. Appendix AC — RESERVED
  15. Appendix BA — RESERVED
  16. Appendix BB — TINY HOUSES
  17. Appendix BC — RESERVED
  18. Appendix BD — RESERVED
  19. Appendix BE — RADON CONTROL METHODS
  20. Appendix BF — PATIO COVERS
  21. Appendix BG — SOUND TRANSMISSION
  22. Appendix BH — AUTOMATIC VEHICULAR GATES
  23. Appendix BI — LIGHT STRAW-CLAY CONSTRUCTION
  24. Appendix BJ — STRAWBALE CONSTRUCTION
  25. Appendix BK — COB CONSTRUCTION (MONOLITHIC ADOBE)
  26. Appendix BL — HEMP-LIME (HEMPCRETE) CONSTRUCTION
  27. Appendix BM — 3D-PRINTED BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
  28. Appendix BN — EXTENDED PLATE WALL CONSTRUCTION
  29. Appendix BO — EXISTING BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES
  30. Appendix CA — RESERVED
  31. Appendix CB — RESERVED
  32. Appendix CC — RESERVED
  33. Appendix CD — RESERVED
  34. Appendix CE — RESERVED
  35. Appendix CF — RESERVED
  36. Appendix CG — NONSEWERED SANITATION SYSTEMS
  37. Appendix CH — PRIVATE SEWAGE DISPOSAL
  38. Appendix CI — SWIMMING POOL SAFETY ACT
  39. Appendix CJ — EMERGENCY HOUSING
  40. Appendix CK — AREAS PROTECTED BY THE FACILITIES OF THE CENTRAL…

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