Chapter 16 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
2025 California Existing Building Code (Title 24, Part 10) · 2025 edition · updated 2026-07-29 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
User notes:
About this chapter: This code contains numerous references to standards that are used to regulate materials and methods of construction. Chapter 16 contains a comprehensive list of all standards that are referenced in the code, including the appendices. The standards are part of the code to the extent of the reference to the standard. Compliance with the referenced standard is necessary for compliance with this code. By providing specifically adopted standards, the construction and installation requirements necessary for compliance with the code can be readily determined. The basis for code compliance is, therefore, established and available on an equal basis to the building code official, contractor, designer and owner.
This chapter lists the standards that are referenced in various sections of this document. The standards are listed herein by the promulgating agency of the standard, the standard identification, the effective date and title, and the section or sections of this document that reference the standard. The application of the referenced standards shall be as specified in Section 102.4 , or California Administration Division 1, as applicable. [OSHPD 1] Reference to other chapters. In addition to the code sections referenced, the standards listed in this chapter are applicable to the respective code sections in Chapters 3A, 4A and 5A.
ACI American Concrete Institute, 38800 Country Club Drive, Farmington Hills, MI 48331-3439
562—21: Assessment, Repair, and Rehabilitation of Existing Concrete Structures—Code Requirements
405.1.1
ASCE/SEI American Society of Civil Engineers Structural Engineering Institute, 1801 Alexander Bell Drive, Reston, VA 20191-4400
7—1988: Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures
503.12, 706.3.2
7—1993: Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures
503.12, 706.3.2
7—1995: Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures
503.12, 706.3.2
7—1998: Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures
503.12, 706.3.2
7—2002: Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures
503.12, 706.3.2
7—2005: Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures
503.12, 706.3.2
7—2010: Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures
304A.3.5.6, 304A.3.5.11, 503.12, 501A.3.1, 706.3.2
7—2016 with Supplement 1: Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures [OSHPD 1] with Supplement 3
503.12, 706.3.2
7—2022: Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 4 and 5, DSS-SS, DSA- SS/CC] with Supplement 1
304.2, 304.3.1, 304A.2, 304A.3.6.4, 304A.3.6.6, 503.4, 503.12, 503.13, 501A.3, 502A.5, 503A.4, 503A.13, 706.3.2, 805.3, 805.4
41— 2013 : [OSHPD 1] Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Existing Buildings 304.3.1, Table 304.3.1, 304.3.2, Table 304.3.2, 503.5, 503.11, 506.5.3, 906.2, 906.3, 1006.3
41—2017: Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Existing Buildings 304.3.1, Table 304.3.1, 304.3.2, Table 304.3.2, 503.5, 503.11, 506.5.3, 906.2, 906.3, 1006.3
41— 2023 : [BSC, DSA-SS, DSA-SS/CC, HCD, OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 4 and 5] Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Existing Buildings 304.3.1, Table 304.3.1, 304.3.2, Table 304.3.2, 317.5, Table 317.5, 317.8, 318.1, 319.1, 319.2, 319.5, 319.7.7, 319.8, 319.9, 319.12, 320.1, 321.2.2, 304A.3.4, 304A.3.6, 503.5, 503.11, 506.5.3, 506A.5.3, 906.2, 906.3, 1006.3
ASHRAE ASHRAE, 180 Technology Parkway, Peachtree Corners, GA 30092
62.1—2022: Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality
807.2
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
REFERENCED STANDARDS
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Two Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016
A17.1—2022/CSA B44—2022: Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators
306.7.7, 306.7.8, 902.1.2
A17.3—2023: Safety Code for Existing Elevators and Escalators
902.1.2
A18.1—2023: Safety Standard for Platform Lifts and Stairway Chair Lifts
306.7.9
ASTM ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959
A615 — 22: Specification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
303A.3.5.3
C94/C94M—21b: Standard Specification for Ready-Mixed Concrete
109.3.1
E108—20a: Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings
1204.5
E136—22: Standard Test Method for Assessing Combustibility of Materials Using a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750 Degrees C
202
F2006—21: Standard Safety Specification for Window Fall Prevention Devices for Non-Emergency Escape (Egress) and Rescue (Ingress) Windows
505.2, 702.4
F2090—21: Specification for Window Fall Prevention Devices with Emergency (Egress) Release Mechanisms
505.2, 505.3.1, 702.4, 702.5.1
ICC International Code Council, Inc., 200 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Suite 250, Washington, DC 20001
CBC—25: California Building Code
101.4.1, 104.3.1, 106.2.2, 109.3.3, 109.3.6, 109.3.9, 109.3.10, 110.2, 201A.3, 202, 202A, 301A.1, 301A.5, 301.3, 302A.4, 302.4.1, 302.5, 303.1, 303A.1, 303.3, 304.1, 304A.1, 304.3.1, 304.3.2, 305.1, 306.5, 306.6.1, 306.6.1.1, 306.7, 306.7.2, 306.7.4, 306.7.5, 306.7.7, 306.7.10, 306.7.11, 306.7.11.1, 306.7.11.2, 306.7.11.3, 306.7.12, 306.7.13, 306.7.15, 306.7.17, 306.7.18, 306.7.18.3, 306.7.18.4, 306.7.18.5, 306.7.18.7, 309.2, 309.2.1, 309A.2, 309A.3, 309A.6, 310A.2, 310A.3, 401.3, 401A.3, 402A, 402.1, 405A.1, 405A.2, 405.2.1.1, 405.2.3.1, 405.2.3.3, 405.2.4, 405.2.5, 405.2.6, 501.2, 501A.3, 502A.1, 502.1, 502.1.1, 502.1.2, 502.2, 502.3, 502A.3, 502.4, 502A.4, 502.5, 502A.5, 503.1, 503A.1, 503.2, 503A.2, 503.3, 503A.3, 503.4, 503A.4, 503.5, 503.11, 503.12, 503.13, 503A.13, 503.14, 503.15, 503.16, 503.17, 503.19, 503.20, 505.3, 505.4, 506.1, 506A.1, 506.3, 506A.3, 506.4, 506A.4, 506.5.1, 506.5.2, 506.5.3, 506.5.4, 507.3, 701.2, 701.3, 702.1, 702.2, 702.3, 702.5, 702.6, 702.7, 704.1.1, 704.3, 705.1, 705.2, 706.2, 706.3.2, 802.2.1, 802.2.3, 802.3, 802.4, 802.5.2, 802.6, 802.6, 803.1.1, 803.2, 803.2.2, 803.2.3, 803.2.4, 803.2.5, 803.2.6, 803.3, 804.1, 804.4, 804.5.1, 804.5.1.1, Table 804.5.1.1(1), 804.5.1.2.1, 804.6.1.2, 804.6.3, 804.6.4, 804.6.5, 804.7, 804.7.3, 804.8, 804.9.1, 804.10, 804.10.1, 804.10.1, 804.11, 804.13.2, 804.14.2, 805.2, 805.3, 805.4, 904.1.2, 904.1.3, 904.1.4, 904.1.6, 904.1.7, 904.1.8, 904.2, 904.2.1, 904.2.2, 905.2, 905.3, 905.4, 906.2, 906.3, 906.6, 1001.2, 1001.3, 1002.1, 1002.2, 1002.3, 1002.4, 1004.1, 1006.1, 1006.2, 1006.3, 1006.4, 1010.1, 1011.1, 1011.2.1, 1011.2.2, 1011.3, 1011.5.1, 1011.5.2, 1011.5.3, 1011.5.6, 1011.6.1, 1011.6.1.1, 1011.6.3, 1011.7.1, 1011.7.2, 1011.7.3, 1011.8.1, 1011.8.2, 1011.8.3, 1101.2, 1101.3, 1101.5, 1101.7, 1102.1, 1102.2, 1102.3, 1103.1, 1103.2, 1103.3, 1201.4, 1202.2, 1203.12, 1204.2, 1204.9, 1206.1, 1302.1.2, 1302.1.3, 1302.1.4, 1303.1.3, 1304.1.1, 1305.2.1, 1305.2.1.1, 1305.2.2, 1305.2.2.1, 1305.2.3.2, 1305.2.3.3, 1305.2.4.1, 1305.2.5, 1305.2.5.1, 1305.2.6, 1305.2.7.1, 1305.2.8, 1305.2.9, 1305.2.9.1, 1305.2.10, 1305.2.10.1, 1305.2.11, 1305.2.11.1, 1305.2.12.1, 1305.2.13, Table 1305.2.15, 1305.2.15.1, 1305.2.16.1, 1305.2.17, 1305.2.17.1, 1305.2.18, 1305.2.18.1, 1305.2.19, Table 1305.2.19, 1305.2.20, 1305.2.20.1, 1307.1.1, 1401.2, 1402.1, 1402.2, 1402.2.1, 1402.3, 1402.4, 1402.5, 1402.6, 1501.5, 1504.1.1, 1504.1.4.1, 1504.1.7, 1509.1, 1509.3, 1510.1
CEC — 25 : California Energy Code
302.2, 702.7, 708.1, 809.1, 907.1, 1104.1
CFC—25: California Fire Code
101.2.2, 101.4.2, 301.3.1, 302.2, 307.1, 308.1, 802.2.1, 802.2.3, 803.2.3, 803.4.1.1, 803.4.1.2, 803.4.1.3, 803.4.1.4, 803.4.1.5, 803.4.1.6, Table 804.5.1.1(1), 904.1.5, 1011.6.1.1, 1303.1.2, 1305.2.8.1, 1305.2.14, 1305.2.14.1, 1401.2, 1501.1, 1501.5, 1502.1, 1502.1.1, 1502.2, 1502.3, 1504.1, 1507.1, 1507.2
CMC—25: California Mechanical Code
302.2, 702.7, 807.1, 902.1.1, 1008.1, 1305.2.7.1, 1305.2.8, 1305.2.8.1
CPC—25: California Plumbing Code
302.2, 408.1, 702.7, 1009.1, 1009.2, 1009.3, 1009.5, 1302.1.6, 1503.1
16-4 2025 CALIFORNIA EXISTING BUILDING CODE
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
REFERENCED STANDARDS
CRC—25: California Residential Code
101.2, 101.4.1, 104.3.1, 109.3.3, 109.3.10, 302.2, 307.1, 308.1, 401.3, 402.1, 405.2.6, 502.2, 502.3, 502.4, 503.2, 503.3, 503.11, 505.2, 505.3, 507.3, 701.3, 702.4, 702.5, 706.2, 708.1, 805.2, 806.4, 809.1, 906.2, 907.1, 1011.2.1, 1103.1, 1103.2, 1103.3, 1104.1, 1201.4, 1302.1.2, 1302.1.3, 1302.1.3, 1303.1.3, 1401.2, 1402.1, 1402.2, 1402.2.1, 1402.3, 1402.4, 1402.5, 1402.6
ICC 300—2023: ICC Standard on Bleachers, Folding and Telescopic Seating and Grandstands
301.1.1, 401.1.1, 1401.1.1
ICC A117.1—2017: Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities
502.6, 503.18, 1011.4, 1101.6
ICC/NSSA 500—2020: ICC/NSSA Standard for the Design and Construction of Storm Shelters
303.1.1, 303.2
ICCPC—24: ICC Performance Code®
104.2.3
IFGC—24: International Fuel Gas Code®
IPMC—24: International Property Maintenance Code®
101.4.2, 302.2, 1303.1.2, 1401.2
NFPA National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471
NFPA 72— 25 : National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code
Revise Section 10.3.1 as follows:
10.3.1 Equipment constructed and installed in conformity with this Code shall be listed for the purpose for which it is used. Fire alarm systems and components shall be California State Fire Marshal approved and listed in accordance with California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1.
Revise Section 10.3.3 as follows:
10.3.3 All devices and appliances that receive their power from the initiating device circuit or signaling line circuit of a control unit shall be California State Fire Marshal listed for use with the control unit.
Revise Section 12.3.8.1 as follows:
12.3.8.1 The outgoing and return (redundant) circuit conductors shall be permitted in the same cable assembly (i.e., multiconductor cable), enclosure or raceway only under the following conditions:
(1) For a distance not to exceed 10 feet (3.0 m) where the outgoing and return conductors enter or exit the initiating device, notification appliance, or control unit enclosures. (2) Single drops installed in the raceway to individual devices or appliances. (3) *In a single room not exceeding 1000 feet [2] (93 m [2] ) in area, a drop installed in the raceway to multiple devices or appliances that does not include any emergency control function devices. (4) Where the vertically run conductors are contained in a 2-hour rated cable assembly, or enclosed (installed) in a 2-hour rated enclosure or a listed circuit integrity (C.I.) cable, which meets or exceeds a 2-hour fire-resistive rating.
Revise Section 14.4.6.1 as follows:
14.4.6.1 Testing. Household fire alarm systems shall be tested in accordance with the manufacturer’s published instructions according to the methods of Table 14.4.3.2.
Revise Section 17.16 as follows:
17.16 Fire Extinguisher Electronic Monitoring Device . ¶
A fire extinguisher electronic monitoring device shall indicate those conditions for a_ specific fire extinguisher required by California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, Chapter 1, Section 574.2(c) and California Fire Code to a fire alarm control unit.
Revise Section 12.3.8 as follows:
12.3.8 (4) Where the vertically run conductors are contained in a 2-hour rated cable assembly, or enclosed (installed) in a 2-hour rated enclosure or a listed circuit integrity (C.I.) cable, which meets or exceeds a 2-hour fire resistive rating.
Revise Section 23.8.5.1.2 as follows:
23.8.5.1.2* Where connected to a supervising station, fire alarm systems employing automatic fire detectors or waterflow detection devices shall include a manual fire alarm box to initiate a signal to the supervising station.
Exception: Fire alarm systems dedicated to elevator recall control, supervisory service and fire sprinkler monitoring as permitted in Section 17.15 of NFPA 72.
Revise Section 23.8.5.4.1 as follows:
23.8.5.4.1 Systems equipped with alarm verification features shall be permitted under the following conditions:
(1) The alarm verification feature is not initially enabled unless conditions or occupant activities that are expected to cause nuisance alarms are anticipated in the area that is protected by the smoke detectors. Enabling of the alarm verification feature shall be protected by password or limited access.
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
REFERENCED STANDARDS
(2) A smoke detector that is continuously subjected to a smoke concentration above alarm threshold does not delay the system functions of Sections 10.7 through 10.16, 23.8.1.1, or 21.2.1 by more than 30 seconds. (3) Actuation of an alarm-initiating device other than a smoke detector causes the system functions of Sections 10.7 through 10.16, 23.8.1.1, or 21.2.1 without additional delay. (4) The current status of the alarm verification feature is shown on the record of completion [see Figure 7.8.2(a), Item 4.3]. (5) Operation of a patient room smoke detector in I-2 and R-2.1 occupancies shall not include an alarm verification feature.
Revise Section 29.3.1 as follows:
29.3.1 All devices, combinations of devices and equipment to be installed in conformity with this chapter shall be approved and listed by the California State Fire Marshal for the purposes for which they are intended.
Revise Section 29.5.2.1.1 as follows:
29.5.2.1.1* Smoke and Heat Alarms. Where connected to a supervising station unless exempted by applicable laws, codes or standards, smoke or heat alarms used to provide a fire-warning function, and when two or more alarms are installed within a dwelling unit, suite of rooms or similar area, shall be arranged so that the operation of any smoke or heat alarm causes all alarms within these locations to sound.
d Heat Alarms.**_ Where connected to a supervising station unless exempted by applicable laws, codes or standards, smoke or heat alarms used to provide a fire-warning function, and when two or more alarms are installed within a dwelling unit, suite of rooms or similar area, shall be arranged so that the operation of any smoke or heat alarm causes all alarms within these locations to sound.
Note: Exception to 29.8.2.1.1 not adopted by the SFM.
Add Section 29.10.2.1 as follows:
29.10.2.1 The alarm verification feature shall not be used for household fire warning equipment.
Add Section 29.10.6.8.1 as follows:
29.10.6.8.1 The alarm verification feature shall not be used for household fire warning equipment.
NFPA 99—24: Health Care Facilities Code
302.2.1, 406.1.1, 406.1.2, 408.3, 501.3, 707.1, 806.3, 808.1, 1007.1
NFPA 101—24: Life Safety Code
804.2
UL UL LLC, 333 Pfingsten Road, Northbrook, IL 60062
790—04: Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings—with Revisions through October 2018
1204.5
16-6 2025 CALIFORNIA EXISTING BUILDING CODE
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
CALIFORNIA EXISTING BUILDING CODE – MATRIX ADOPTION TABLE
APPENDIX A
CHAPTER A1 – SEISMIC STRENGTHENING PROVISIONS
FOR UNREINFORCED MASONRY BEARING WALL BUILDINGS
(Matrix Adoption Tables are nonregulatory, intended only as an aid to the code user. See Chapter 1 for state agency authority and building applications.)
| Adopting Agency | BSC | BSC- CG |
SFM | HCD | DSA | OSHPD | BSCC | DPH | AGR | DWR | CEC | CA | SL | SLC | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adopting Agency | BSC | BSC- CG |
SFM | 1 | 2 | 1/AC | AC | SS | SS/CC | 1 | 1R | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Adopt Entire Chapter | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adopt Entire Chapter as amended (amended sections listed below) |
X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Adopt only those sections that are listed below |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chapter / Section | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A100.1 | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| A103.1 | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| A105.4 | X | X |
The state agency does not adopt sections identified with the following symbol: The Office of the State Fire Marshal’s adoption of this chapter or individual sections is applicable to structures regulated by other state agencies pursuant to Section 1.11.
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
APPENDIX A-2 2025 CALIFORNIA EXISTING BUILDING CODE
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
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Ask AI about this code▸ Contents — 2025 California Existing Building Code (Title 24, Part 10)
- Chapter 1 — ADMINISTRATION
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
- Chapter 3 — PROVISIONS FOR ALL COMPLIANCE METHODS
- Chapter 3A — PROVISIONS FOR ALL COMPLIANCE METHODS
- Chapter 4 — REPAIRS
- Chapter 4A — REPAIRS
- Chapter 5 — PRESCRIPTIVE COMPLIANCE METHOD
- Chapter 5A — PRESCRIPTIVE COMPLIANCE METHOD
- Chapter 6 — CLASSIFICATION OF WORK
- Chapter 7 — ALTERATIONS—LEVEL 1
- Chapter 8 — ALTERATIONS—LEVEL 2
- Chapter 9 — ALTERATIONS—LEVEL 3
- Chapter 10 — CHANGE OF OCCUPANCY
- Chapter 11 — ADDITIONS
- Chapter 12 — HISTORIC BUILDINGS
- Chapter 13 — PERFORMANCE COMPLIANCE METHODS
- Chapter 14 — RELOCATED OR MOVED BUILDINGS
- Chapter 15 — CONSTRUCTION SAFEGUARDS
- Chapter 16 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — GUIDELINES FOR THE SEISMIC RETROFIT OF EXISTING B…
- Appendix B — SUPPLEMENTARY ACCESSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR EXIS…
- Appendix C — GUIDELINES FOR THE WIND RETROFIT OF EXISTING BUIL…
- Appendix D — BOARD OF APPEALS
- Appendix E — TEMPORARY EMERGENCY USES
- Appendix A — GUIDELINES ON FIRE RATINGS OF ARCHAIC MATERIALS A…