Chapter 13 — PERFORMANCE COMPLIANCE METHODS
Section 1305 — SCORING AND EVALUATION
2025 California Existing Building Code (Title 24, Part 10) · 2025 edition · updated 2026-07-29 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
1305.1 Safety categories. ¶
The evaluation shall be composed of three categories: fire safety, means of egress and general safety, as defined in Sections 1305.1.1 through 1305.1.3.
1305.1.1 Fire safety. Included within the fire safety category are the structural fire resistance, automatic fire detection, fire alarm, automatic sprinkler system and fire suppression system features of the facility.
1305.1.2 Means of egress. Included within the means of egress category are the configuration, characteristics and support features for means of egress in the facility.
1305.1.3 General safety. Included within the general safety category are the fire safety parameters and the means of egress parameters.
1305.2 Evaluation process. ¶
The evaluation process specified herein shall be followed in its entirety to evaluate existing buildings in Groups A, B, E, F, M, R, S and U. For existing buildings in Group I-2, the evaluation process specified herein shall be followed and applied to each and every individual smoke compartment. Table 1306.1 shall be utilized for tabulating the results of the evaluation. References to other sections of this code or other codes indicate that compliance with those sections is required in order to gain credit in the evaluation herein outlined. In applying this section to a building with mixed occupancies, where the separation between the mixed occupancies does not qualify for any category indicated in Section 1305.2.16, the score for each occupancy shall be determined, and the lower score determined for each section of the evaluation process shall apply to the entire building or to each smoke compartment for Group I-2 occupancies.
Where the separation between the mixed occupancies qualifies for any category indicated in Section 1305.2.16, the score for each occupancy shall apply to each portion or smoke compartment of the building based on the occupancy of the space.
1305.2.1 Building height and number of stories. The value for building height and number of stories shall be the lesser value determined by the formula in Section 1305.2.1.1. Section 504 of the International Building Code shall be used to determine the allowable height and number of stories of the building. Subtract the actual building height from the allowable height and divide by 12.5 feet (3810 mm). Enter the height value and its sign (positive or negative) in Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.1, Building Height, for fire safety, means of egress and general safety. The maximum score for a building shall be 10.
1305.2.1.1 Height formula. The following formulas shall be used in computing the building height value.
Equation 13-1 Height value, feet = (---------------------------------- [AH] ) – ( EBH - ) × CF 12.5
13-4 2025 CALIFORNIA EXISTING BUILDING CODE
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
PERFORMANCE COMPLIANCE METHODS
Equation 13-2 Height value, stories = ( AS – EBS ) × CF
where:
AH = Allowable height in feet (mm) from Section 504 of the International Building Code .
EBH = Existing building height in feet (mm).
AS = Allowable height in stories from Section 504 of the International Building Code .
EBS = Existing building height in stories.
CF = 1 if ( AH ) – ( EBH ) is positive.
CF = Construction-type factor shown in Table 1305.2.6(2) if ( AH ) – ( EBH ) is negative.
Note: Where mixed occupancies are separated and individually evaluated as indicated in Section 1305.2, the values AH, AS, EBH and EBS shall be based on the height of the occupancy being evaluated.
1305.2.2 Building area. The value for building area shall be determined by the formula in Section 1305.2.2.2. Section 506 of the International Building Code and the formula in Section 1305.2.2.1 shall be used to determine the allowable area of the building. Enter the area value and its sign (positive or negative) in Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.2, Building Area, for fire safety, means of egress and general safety. In determining the area value, the maximum permitted positive value for area is 50 percent of the fire safety score as listed in Table 1306.2, Mandatory Safety Scores. Group I-2 occupancies shall be scored zero.
1305.2.2.1 Allowable area formula. The following formula shall be used in computing allowable area:
Equation 13-3 A a = A t + ( NS × I f )
where:
A a n= Allowable building area per story (square feet). A t = Tabular allowable area factor (NS, S1, S13R, or SM value, as applicable) in accordance with Table 506.2 of the Inter- national Building Code .
NS = Tabular allowable area factor in accordance with Table 506.2 of the International Building Code for a nonsprinklered building (regardless of whether the building is sprinklered).
I f = Area factor increase due to frontage as calculated in accordance with Section 506.3 of the International Building Code .
1305.2.2.2 Area formula. The following formulas shall be used in computing the area value. Equation 13-4 shall be used for a single occupancy buildings and Equation 13-5 shall be used for multiple occupancy buildings. Determine the area value for each occupancy floor area on a floor-by-floor basis. For multiple occupancy, buildings with the minimum area value of the set of values obtained for the particular occupancy shall be used as the area value for that occupancy.
For single occupancy buildings: Equation 13-4 Area value i = (Allowable area − Actual area)/1200 square feet
For multiple occupancy buildings:
Actual Actual area area ------------------------Allowable i + … + ------------------------Allowable n area area i n
Actual
------------------------Allowablearea i
area i
Equation 13-5
Area value i
Allowable
= --------------------------------------area i - 1 –
1200square feet
- … + -----------------------
------------------------ …
Actual
area
------------------------Allowable n
area n
where:
i = Value for an individual separated occupancy on a floor.
n = Number of separated occupancies on a floor.
1305.2.3 Compartmentation. Evaluate the compartments created by fire barriers or horizontal assemblies which comply with Sections 1305.2.3.2 and 1305.2.3.3and which are exclusive of the wall elements considered under Sections 1305.2.4 and 1305.2.5. Conforming compartments shall be figured as the net area and do not include shafts, chases, stairways, walls or columns. Using Table 1305.2.3, determine the appropriate compartmentation value (CV) and enter that value into Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.3, Compartmentation, for fire safety, means of egress and general safety.
ll elements considered under Sections 1305.2.4 and 1305.2.5. Conforming compartments shall be figured as the net area and do not include shafts, chases, stairways, walls or columns. Using Table 1305.2.3, determine the appropriate compartmentation value (CV) and enter that value into Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.3, Compartmentation, for fire safety, means of egress and general safety.
TABLE 1305.2.3—COMPARTMENTATION VALUES
| OCCUPANCY | CATEGORIESa | CATEGORIESa | CATEGORIESa | CATEGORIESa | CATEGORIESa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OCCUPANCY | a | b | c | d | e |
| A-1, A-3 | 0 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 18 |
| A-2 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 14 | 18 |
| A-4, B, E, S-2 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 |
| F, M, R, S-1 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 16 | 22 |
| I-2 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 14 |
| a. For compartment sizes between categories, the compartmentation value shall be obtained by linear interpolation. |
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
PERFORMANCE COMPLIANCE METHODS
1305.2.3.1 Categories. The categories for compartment separations are:
- Category a—Compartment size of 15,000 square feet (1394 m [2] ) or more.
- Category b—Maximum compartment size of 10,000 square feet (929 m [2] ).
- Category c—Maximum compartment size of 7,500 square feet (697 m [2] ).
- Category d—Maximum compartment size of 5,000 square feet (464 m [2] ).
- Category e—Maximum compartment size of 2,500 square feet (232 m [2] ).
1305.2.3.2 Wall construction. A wall used to create separate compartments shall be a fire barrier conforming to Section 707 of the International Building Code with a fire-resistance rating of not less than 2 hours. Where the building is not divided into more than one compartment, the compartment size shall be taken as the total floor area on all floors. Where there is more than one compartment within a story, each compartmented area on such story shall be provided with a horizontal exit conforming to Section 1026 of the International Building Code . The fire door serving as the horizontal exit between compartments shall be so installed, fitted and gasketed that such fire door will provide a substantial barrier to the passage of smoke.
1305.2.3.3 Floor/ceiling construction. A floor/ceiling assembly used to create compartments shall conform to Section 711 of the International Building Code and shall have a fire-resistance rating of not less than 2 hours.
1305.2.4 Tenant and dwelling unit separations. Evaluate the fire-resistance rating of floors and walls separating tenants, including dwelling units, and not evaluated under Sections 1305.2.3 and 1305.2.5. Group I-2 occupancies shall evaluate the rating of the separations between care recipient sleeping rooms.
Under the categories and occupancies in Table 1305.2.4, determine the appropriate value and enter that value in Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.4, Tenant and Dwelling Unit Separations, for fire safety, means of egress and general safety. The value shall be zero for single tenant buildings and buildings without dwelling units.
TABLE 1305.2.4—SEPARATION VALUES
| OCCUPANCY | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OCCUPANCY | a | b | c | d | e |
| A-1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| A-2 | -5 | -3 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| R | -4 | -2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| A-3, A-4, B, E, F, M, S-1 | -4 | -3 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| I-2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| S-2 | -5 | -2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
1305.2.4.1 Categories. The categories for tenant and dwelling unit separations are:
Category a—No fire partitions; incomplete fire partitions; no doors; doors not self-closing or automatic-closing.
Category b—Fire partitions or floor assemblies with less than 1-hour fire-resistance ratings or not constructed in accordance with Section 708 or 711 of the International Building Code, respectively.
Category c—Fire partitions with 1-hour or greater fire-resistance ratings constructed in accordance with Section 708 of the International Building Code and floor assemblies with 1-hour but less than 2-hour fire-resistance ratings constructed in accordance with Section 711 of the International Building Code or with only one tenant within the floor
area.
Category d—Fire barriers with 1-hour but less than 2-hour fire-resistance ratings constructed in accordance with Section 707 of the International Building Code and floor assemblies with 2-hour or greater fire-resistance ratings constructed in accordance with Section 711 of the International Building Code .
Category e—Fire barriers and floor assemblies with 2-hour or greater fire-resistance ratings and constructed in accordance with Sections 707 and 711 of the International Building Code, respectively.
1305.2.5 Corridor walls. Evaluate the fire-resistance rating and degree of completeness of walls which create corridors serving the floor and that are constructed in accordance with Section 1020 of the International Building Code . This evaluation shall not include the wall elements considered under Sections 1305.2.3 and 1305.2.4. Under the categories and groups in Table 1305.2.5, determine the appropriate value and enter that value into Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.5, Corridor Walls, for fire safety, means of egress and general safety.
13-6 2025 CALIFORNIA EXISTING BUILDING CODE
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
PERFORMANCE COMPLIANCE METHODS
TABLE 1305.2.5—CORRIDOR WALL VALUES
| OCCUPANCY | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OCCUPANCY | a | b | ca | da |
| A-1 | -10 | -4 | 0 | 2 |
| A-2 | -30 | -12 | 0 | 2 |
| A-3, F, M, R, S-1 | -7 | -3 | 0 | 2 |
| A-4, B, E, S-2 | -5 | -2 | 0 | 5 |
| I-2 | -10 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| a. Corridors not providing at least one-half the exit access travel distance for all occupants on a floor shall use Category b. |
1305.2.5.1 Categories. The categories for corridor walls are:
Category a—No fire partitions; incomplete fire partitions; no doors; or doors not self-closing.
Category b—Less than 1-hour fire-resistance rating or not constructed in accordance with Section 708.4 of the Inter- national Building Code .
Category c—1-hour to less than 2-hour fire-resistance rating, with doors conforming to Section 716 of the Interna- tional Building Code or corridors as permitted by Section 1020 of the International Building Code to be without a fireresistance rating.
Category d—2-hour or greater fire-resistance rating, with doors conforming to Section 716 of the International Build- ing Code .
1305.2.6 Vertical openings. Evaluate the fire-resistance rating of interior exit stairways or ramps, hoistways, escalator openings and other shaft enclosures within the building, and openings between two or more floors. Table 1305.2.6(1) contains the appropriate protection values. Multiply that value by the construction-type factor found in Table 1305.2.6(2). Enter the vertical opening value and its sign (positive or negative) in Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.6, Vertical Openings, for fire safety, means of egress and general safety. If the structure is a one-story building or if all the unenclosed vertical openings within the building conform to the requirements of Section 712 of the International Building Code, enter a value of 2. The maximum positive value for this requirement (VO) shall be 2.
negative) in Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.6, Vertical Openings, for fire safety, means of egress and general safety. If the structure is a one-story building or if all the unenclosed vertical openings within the building conform to the requirements of Section 712 of the International Building Code, enter a value of 2. The maximum positive value for this requirement (VO) shall be 2.
TABLE 1305.2.6(1)—VERTICAL OPENING PROTECTION VALUE
| PROTECTION | VALUE |
|---|---|
| None (unprotected opening) | -2 times number of floors connected |
| Less than 1 hour | -1 times number of floors connected |
| 1 to less than 2 hours | 1 |
| 2 hours or more | 2 |
TABLE 1305.2.6(2)—CONSTRUCTION-TYPE FACTOR
| FACTOR | TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION | TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION | TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION | TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION | TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION | TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION | TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION | TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION | TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FACTOR | IA | IB | IIA | IIB | IIIA | IIIB | IV | VA | VB |
| 1.2 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 7 |
1305.2.6.1 Vertical opening formula. The following formula shall be used in computing vertical opening value.
Equation 13-6 VO = PV × CF
where:
VO = Vertical opening value. The calculated value shall not be greater than positive 2.0.
PV = Protection value from Table 1305.2.6(1).
CF = Construction-type factor from Table 1305.2.6(2).
1305.2.7 HVAC systems. Evaluate the ability of the HVAC system to resist the movement of smoke and fire beyond the point of origin. Under the categories in Section 1305.2.7.1, determine the appropriate value and enter that value into Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.7, HVAC Systems, for fire safety, means of egress and general safety. Facilities in Group I-2 occupancies meeting Category a, b or c shall be considered to fail the evaluation.
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
PERFORMANCE COMPLIANCE METHODS
1305.2.7.1 Categories. The categories for HVAC systems are:
Category a—Plenums not in accordance with Section 602 of the International Mechanical Code . -10 points.
Category b—Air movement in egress elements not in accordance with Section 1020.6 of the International Building Code . -5 points.
Category c—Both Categories a and b are applicable. -15 points.
Category d—Compliance of the HVAC system with Section 1020.6 of the International Building Code and Section 602 of the International Mechanical Code . 0 points.
Category e—Systems serving one story; or a central boiler/chiller system without ductwork connecting two or more stories or where systems have no ductwork. +5 points.
1305.2.8 Automatic fire detection. Evaluate the smoke detection capability based on the location and operation of automatic fire detectors in accordance with the International Mechanical Code and Section 907 of the International Building Code. Under the categories and occupancies in Table 1305.2.8, determine the appropriate value and enter that value into Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.8, Automatic Fire Detection, for fire safety, means of egress and general safety. Facilities in Group I-2 occupancies meeting Category a, b or c shall be considered to fail the evaluation.
TABLE 1305.2.8—AUTOMATIC FIRE DETECTION VALUES
| OCCUPANCY | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OCCUPANCY | a | b | c | d | e | f |
| A-1, A-3, F, M, R, S-1 | -10 | -5 | 0 | 2 | 6 | NA |
| A-2 | -25 | -5 | 0 | 5 | 9 | NA |
| A-4, B, E, S-2 | -4 | -2 | 0 | 4 | 8 | NA |
| I-2 | NP | NP | NP | 4 | 5 | 2 |
| NA = Not Applicable. NP = Not Permitted. |
1305.2.8.1 Categories. The categories for automatic fire detection are:
- Category a—None.
- Category b—Existing smoke detectors in HVAC systems and maintained in accordance with the International Fire Code .
- Category c—Smoke detectors in HVAC systems. The detectors are installed in accordance with the requirements for new buildings in the International Mechanical Code .
- Category d—Smoke detectors throughout all floor areas other than individual sleeping units, tenant spaces and dwelling units.
- Category e—Smoke detectors installed throughout the floor area.
- Category f—Smoke detectors in corridors only.
1305.2.9 Fire alarm systems. Evaluate the capability of the fire alarm system in accordance with Section 907 of the International Building Code . Under the categories and occupancies in Table 1305.2.9, determine the appropriate value and enter that value into Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.9, Fire Alarm System, for fire safety, means of egress and general safety.
TABLE 1305.2.9—FIRE ALARM SYSTEM VALUES
| OCCUPANCY | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OCCUPANCY | a | ba | c | d |
| A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4, B, E, R | -10 | -5 | 0 | 5 |
| F, M, S | 0 | 5 | 10 | 15 |
| I-2 | -4 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| a. For buildings equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system, add 2 points for activation by a sprinkler water-flow device. |
1305.2.9.1 Categories. The categories for fire alarm systems are:
- Category a—None.
- Category b—Fire alarm system with manual fire alarm boxes in accordance with Section 907.4 of the International Building Code and alarm notification appliances in accordance with Section 907.5.2 of the International Building Code .
- Category c—Fire alarm system in accordance with Section 907 of the International Building Code .
13-8 2025 CALIFORNIA EXISTING BUILDING CODE
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
PERFORMANCE COMPLIANCE METHODS
- Category d—Category c plus a required emergency voice/alarm communications system and a fire command station that conforms to Section 911 of the International Building Code and contains the emergency voice/alarm communications system controls, fire department communication system controls, and any other controls specified in Section 911 of the International Building Code where those systems are provided.
1305.2.10 Smoke control. Evaluate the ability of a natural or mechanical venting, exhaust or pressurization system to control the movement of smoke from a fire. Under the categories and occupancies in Table 1305.2.10, determine the appropriate value and enter that value into Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.10, Smoke Control, for means of egress and general safety.
TABLE 1305.2.10—SMOKE CONTROL VALUES
| OCCUPANCY | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OCCUPANCY | a | b | c | d | e | f |
| A-1, A-2, A-3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 6 |
| A-4, E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| B, M, R | 0 | 2a | 3a | 3a | 3a | 4a |
| F, S | 0 | 2a | 2a | 3a | 3a | 3a |
| I-2 | -4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| a. This value shall be 0 if compliance with Category d or e in Section 1305.2.8.1 has not been obtained. |
1305.2.10.1 Categories. The categories for smoke control are:
- Category a—None.
- Category b—The building is equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system. Openings are provided in exterior walls at the rate of 20 square feet (1.86 m [2] ) per 50 linear feet (15 240 mm) of exterior wall in each story and distributed around the building perimeter at intervals not exceeding 50 feet (15 240 mm). Such openings shall be readily openable from the inside without a key or separate tool and shall be provided with ready access thereto. In lieu of operable openings, clearly and permanently marked tempered glass panels shall be used.
- Category c—One enclosed exit stairway, with ready access thereto, from each occupied floor of the building. The stairway has operable exterior windows, and the building has openings in accordance with Category b.
- Category d—One smokeproof enclosure and the building has openings in accordance with Category b.
- Category e—The building is equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system. Each floor area is provided with a mechanical air-handling system designed to accomplish smoke containment. Return and exhaust air shall be moved directly to the outside without recirculation to other floor areas of the building under fire conditions. The system shall exhaust not less than six air changes per hour from the floor area. Supply air by mechanical means to the floor area is not required. Containment of smoke shall be considered as confining smoke to the floor area involved without migration to other floor areas. Any other tested and approved design that will adequately accomplish smoke containment is permitted.
- Category f—Each stairway shall be one of the following: a smokeproof enclosure in accordance with Section 1023.12 of the International Building Code ; pressurized in accordance with Section 909.20.4 of the International Building Code ; or shall have operable exterior windows.
er floor areas. Any other tested and approved design that will adequately accomplish smoke containment is permitted. 6. Category f—Each stairway shall be one of the following: a smokeproof enclosure in accordance with Section 1023.12 of the International Building Code ; pressurized in accordance with Section 909.20.4 of the International Building Code ; or shall have operable exterior windows.
1305.2.11 Means of egress capacity and number. Evaluate the means of egress capacity and the number of exits available to the building occupants. In applying this section, the means of egress are required to conform to the following sections of the Interna- tional Building Code : 1003.7, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1016.2, 1026.1, 1028.3, 1028.5, 1030.2, 1030.3, 1030.4 and 1031. The number of exits credited is the number that is available to each occupant of the area being evaluated. Existing fire escapes shall be accepted as a component in the means of egress when conforming to Section 504.
Under the categories and occupancies in Table 1305.2.11, determine the appropriate value and enter that value into Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.11, Means of Egress, for means of egress and general safety.
TABLE 1305.2.11—MEANS OF EGRESS VALUES
| OCCUPANCY | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OCCUPANCY | aa | b | c | d | e |
| A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4, E, I-2 | -10 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 10 |
| M | -3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| B, F, S | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R | -3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| a. The values indicated are for buildings six stories or less in height. For buildings over six stories above grade plane, add an additional -10 points. |
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
PERFORMANCE COMPLIANCE METHODS
1305.2.11.1 Categories. The categories for means-of-egress capacity and number of exits are:
- Category a—Compliance with the minimum required means-of-egress capacity or number of exits is achieved through the use of a fire escape in accordance with Section 504.
- Category b—Capacity of the means of egress complies with Section 1005 of the International Building Code, and the number of exits complies with the minimum number required by Section 1006 of the International Building Code .
- Category c—Capacity of the means of egress is equal to or exceeds 125 percent of the required means-of-egress capacity, the means of egress complies with the minimum required width dimensions specified in the International Building Code, and the number of exits complies with the minimum number required by Section 1006 of the Interna- tional Building Code .
- Category d—The number of exits provided exceeds the number of exits required by Section 1006 of the International Building Code . Exits shall be located a distance apart from each other equal to not less than that specified in Section 1007 of the International Building Code .
- Category e—The area being evaluated meets both Categories c and d.
1305.2.12 Dead ends. In spaces required to be served by more than one means of egress, evaluate the length of the exit access travel path in which the building occupants are confined to a single path of travel. Under the categories and occupancies in Table 1305.2.12, determine the appropriate value and enter that value into Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.12, Dead Ends, for means of egress and general safety.
TABLE 1305.2.12—DEAD-END VALUES
| OCCUPANCY | CATEGORIESa | CATEGORIESa | CATEGORIESa | CATEGORIESa |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OCCUPANCY | a | b | c | d |
| A-1, A-3, A-4, B, F, M, R, S | -2 | 0 | 2 | -4 |
| A-2, E | -2 | 0 | 2 | -4 |
| I-2 | -2 | 0 | 2 | -6 |
| a. For dead-end distances between categories, the dead-end value shall be obtained by linear interpolation. |
1305.2.12.1 Categories. The categories for dead ends are:
- Category a—Dead end of 35 feet (10 670 mm) in nonsprinklered buildings or 70 feet (21 340 mm) in sprinklered buildings.
- Category b—Dead end of 20 feet (6096 mm); or 50 feet (15 240 mm) in Group B in accordance with Section 1020.5, Exception 2, of the International Building Code .
- Category c—No dead ends; or ratio of length to width (l/w) is less than 2.5:1.
- Category d—Dead ends exceeding Category a.
ad end of 35 feet (10 670 mm) in nonsprinklered buildings or 70 feet (21 340 mm) in sprinklered buildings. 2. Category b—Dead end of 20 feet (6096 mm); or 50 feet (15 240 mm) in Group B in accordance with Section 1020.5, Exception 2, of the International Building Code . 3. Category c—No dead ends; or ratio of length to width (l/w) is less than 2.5:1. 4. Category d—Dead ends exceeding Category a.
1305.2.13 Maximum exit access travel distance to an exit. Evaluate the length of exit access travel to an approved exit. Determine the appropriate points in accordance with the following equation and enter that value into Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.13, Maximum Exit Access Travel Distance, for means of egress and general safety. The maximum allowable exit access travel distance shall be determined in accordance with Section 1017 of the International Building Code .
Equation 13-7
Points = 20
Maximum allowable – Maximum actual
× -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------travel distance travel distance - Maximum allowable travel distance
1305.2.14 Elevator control. Evaluate the passenger elevator equipment and controls that are available to the fire department to reach all occupied floors. Emergency recall and in-car operation of elevators shall be provided in accordance with the Interna- tional Fire Code . Under the categories and occupancies in Table 1305.2.14, determine the appropriate value and enter that value into Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.14, Elevator Control, for fire safety, means of egress and general safety. The values shall be zero for a single-story building.
TABLE 1305.2.14—ELEVATOR CONTROL VALUES
| ELEVATOR TRAVEL | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ELEVATOR TRAVEL | a | b | c | d |
| Less than 25 feet of travel above or below the primary level of elevator access for emergency firefighting or rescue personnel |
-2 | 0 | 0 | +2 |
| Travel of 25 feet or more above or below the primary level of elevator access for emergency firefighting or rescue personnel |
-4 | NP | 0 | +4 |
| For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm. NP = Not Permitted. |
13-10 2025 CALIFORNIA EXISTING BUILDING CODE
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
PERFORMANCE COMPLIANCE METHODS
1305.2.14.1 Categories. The categories for elevator controls are:
- Category a—No elevator.
- Category b—Any elevator without Phase I emergency recall operation and Phase II emergency in-car operation.
- Category c—All elevators with Phase I emergency recall operation and Phase II emergency in-car operation as required by the International Fire Code .
- Category d—All meet Category c; or Category b where permitted to be without Phase I emergency recall operation and Phase II emergency in-car operation; and at least one elevator that complies with new construction requirements serves all occupied floors.
1305.2.15 Means of egress emergency lighting. Evaluate the presence of and reliability of means of egress emergency lighting. Under the categories and occupancies in Table 1305.2.15, determine the appropriate value and enter that value into Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.15, Means of Egress Emergency Lighting, for means of egress and general safety.
TABLE 1305.2.15—MEANS OF EGRESS EMERGENCY LIGHTING VALUES
| NUMBER OF EXITS REQUIRED BY SECTION 1006 OF THEINTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE |
CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES |
|---|---|---|---|
| NUMBER OF EXITS REQUIRED BY SECTION 1006 OF THEINTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE |
a | b | c |
| Two or more exits | NP | 0 | 4 |
| Minimum of one exit | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| NP = Not Permitted. | NP = Not Permitted. | NP = Not Permitted. | NP = Not Permitted. |
1305.2.15.1 Categories. The categories for means of egress emergency lighting are:
- Category a—Means-of-egress lighting and exit signs not provided with emergency power in accordance with Section 2702 of the International Building Code .
- Category b—Means of egress lighting and exit signs provided with emergency power in accordance with Section 2702 of the International Building Code .
- Category c—Emergency power provided to means of egress lighting and exit signs, which provides protection in the event of power failure to the site or building.
1305.2.16 Mixed occupancies. Where a building has two or more occupancies that are not in the same occupancy classification, the separation between the mixed occupancies shall be evaluated in accordance with this section. Where there is no separation between the mixed occupancies or the separation between mixed occupancies does not qualify for any of the categories indicated in Section 1305.2.16.1, the building shall be evaluated as indicated in Section 1305.2, and the value for mixed occupancies shall be zero. Under the categories and occupancies in Table 1305.2.16, determine the appropriate value and enter that value into Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.16, Mixed Occupancies, for fire safety and general safety. For buildings without mixed occupancies, the value shall be zero. Facilities in Group I-2 occupancies meeting Category a shall be considered to fail the evaluation.
ies shall be zero. Under the categories and occupancies in Table 1305.2.16, determine the appropriate value and enter that value into Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.16, Mixed Occupancies, for fire safety and general safety. For buildings without mixed occupancies, the value shall be zero. Facilities in Group I-2 occupancies meeting Category a shall be considered to fail the evaluation.
TABLE 1305.2.16—MIXED OCCUPANCY VALUESa
| OCCUPANCY | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES |
|---|---|---|---|
| OCCUPANCY | a | b | c |
| A-1, A-2, R | -10 | 0 | 10 |
| A-3, A-4, B, E, F, M, S | -5 | 0 | 5 |
| I-2 | NP | 0 | 5 |
| NP = Not Permitted. a. For fire-resistance ratings between categories, the value shall be obtained by linear interpolation. |
1305.2.16.1 Categories. The categories for mixed occupancies are:
Category a—Occupancies separated by minimum 1-hour fire barriers or minimum 1-hour horizontal assemblies, or both.
Category b—Separations between occupancies in accordance with Section 508.4 of the International Building Code .
Category c—Separations between occupancies having a fire-resistance rating of not less than twice that required by Section 508.4 of the International Building Code .
1305.2.17 Automatic sprinklers. Evaluate the ability to suppress or control a fire based on the installation of an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1 of the International Building Code . “Required sprinklers” shall be based on the requirements of the International Building Code . Under the categories and occupancies in Table 1305.2.17, determine the appropriate value and enter that value into Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.17, Automatic Sprinklers, for fire safety, means
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
PERFORMANCE COMPLIANCE METHODS
of egress divided by 2, and general safety. High-rise buildings defined in Chapter 2 of the International Building Code that undergo a change of occupancy to Group R shall be equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 403 of the International Building Code and Chapter 9 of the International Building Code . Facilities in Group I-2 occupancies meeting Category a, b, c or f shall be considered to fail the evaluation.
s defined in Chapter 2 of the International Building Code that undergo a change of occupancy to Group R shall be equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 403 of the International Building Code and Chapter 9 of the International Building Code . Facilities in Group I-2 occupancies meeting Category a, b, c or f shall be considered to fail the evaluation.
TABLE 1305.2.17—SPRINKLER SYSTEM VALUES
| OCCUPANCY | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OCCUPANCY | aa | ba | c | d | e | f |
| A-1, A-3, F, M, R, S-1 | -6 | -3 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| A-2 | -4 | -2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| A-4, B, E, S-2 | -12 | -6 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 12 |
| I-2 | NP | NP | NP | 8 | 10 | NP |
| NP = Not Permitted. a. These options cannot be taken if Category a in Section 1305.2.18 is used. |
1305.2.17.1 Categories. The categories for automatic sprinkler system protection are:
- Category a—An approved automatic sprinkler system is required throughout; an approved automatic sprinkler system is not provided.
- Category b—An approved automatic sprinkler system is required in a portion of a building; an approved automatic sprinkler system is not provided; the sprinkler system design is not adequate for the hazard protected in accordance with Chapter 9 of the International Building Code .
- Category c—An approved automatic sprinkler system is not required; none are provided.
- Category d—An approved automatic sprinkler system is required in a portion of a building; an approved automatic sprinkler system is provided in a portion of a building in accordance with Chapter 9 of the International Building Code .
- Category e—An approved automatic sprinkler system is required throughout; an approved automatic sprinkler system is provided throughout in accordance with Chapter 9 of the International Building Code .
- Category f—An approved automatic sprinkler system is not required throughout; an approved automatic sprinkler system is provided throughout in accordance with Chapter 9 of the International Building Code .
approved automatic sprinkler system is required throughout; an approved automatic sprinkler system is provided throughout in accordance with Chapter 9 of the International Building Code . 6. Category f—An approved automatic sprinkler system is not required throughout; an approved automatic sprinkler system is provided throughout in accordance with Chapter 9 of the International Building Code .
1305.2.18 Standpipes. Evaluate the ability to initiate attack on a fire by making a supply of water readily available through the installation of standpipes in accordance with Section 905 of the International Building Code . “Required Standpipes” shall be based on the requirements of the International Building Code . Under the categories and occupancies in Table 1305.2.18, determine the appropriate value and enter that value into Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.18, Standpipes, for fire safety, means of egress and general safety.
TABLE 1305.2.18—STANDPIPE SYSTEM VALUES
| OCCUPANCY | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OCCUPANCY | aa | b | c | d |
| A-1, A-3, F, M, R, S-1 | -6 | 0 | 4 | 6 |
| A-2 | -4 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| A-4, B, E, S-2 | -12 | 0 | 6 | 12 |
| I-2 | -2 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| a. This option cannot be taken if Category a or Category b in Section 1305.2.17 is used. |
1305.2.18.1 Standpipe categories. The categories for standpipe systems are:
- Category a—Standpipes are required; standpipe is not provided or the standpipe system design is not in compliance with Section 905.3 of the International Building Code .
- Category b—Standpipes are not required; none are provided.
- Category c—Standpipes are required; standpipes are provided in accordance with Section 905 of the International Building Code .
- Category d—Standpipes are not required; standpipes are provided in accordance with Section 905 of the International Building Code .
1305.2.19 Incidental uses. Evaluate the protection of incidental uses in accordance with Section 509.4.2 of the International Building Code . Do not include those where this code requires automatic sprinkler systems throughout the building including
13-12 2025 CALIFORNIA EXISTING BUILDING CODE
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
PERFORMANCE COMPLIANCE METHODS
covered and open mall buildings, high-rise buildings, public garages and unlimited area buildings. Assign the lowest score from Table 1305.2.19 for the building or floor area being evaluated and enter that value into Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.19, Incidental Use, for fire safety, means of egress and general safety. If there are no specific occupancy areas in the building or floor area being evaluated, the value shall be zero.
ildings, public garages and unlimited area buildings. Assign the lowest score from Table 1305.2.19 for the building or floor area being evaluated and enter that value into Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.19, Incidental Use, for fire safety, means of egress and general safety. If there are no specific occupancy areas in the building or floor area being evaluated, the value shall be zero.
TABLE 1305.2.19—INCIDENTAL USE AREA VALUES
| PROTECTION REQUIRED BY TABLE 509.1 OF THEINTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE |
PROTECTION PROVIDED | PROTECTION PROVIDED | PROTECTION PROVIDED | PROTECTION PROVIDED | PROTECTION PROVIDED | PROTECTION PROVIDED | PROTECTION PROVIDED |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PROTECTION REQUIRED BY TABLE 509.1 OF THEINTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE |
None | 1 hour | AS | AS with CRS |
1 hour and AS |
2 hours | 2 hours and AS |
| 2 hours and AS | -4 | -3 | -2 | -2 | -1 | -2 | 0 |
| 2 hours, or 1 hour and AS | -3 | -2 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 hour and AS | -3 | -2 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
| 1 hour | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 hour, or AS with CRS | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| AS with CRS | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
| 1 hour or AS | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| AS = Automatic Sprinkler System. CRS = Construction capable of resisting the passage of smoke. (See Section 509.4.2 of the_International Building Code._) |
1305.2.20 Smoke compartmentation. Evaluate the smoke compartments for compliance with Section 407.5 of the International Building Code . Under the categories and occupancies in Table 1305.2.20, determine the appropriate smoke compartmentation value (SCV) and enter that value into Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.20, Smoke Compartmentation, for fire safety, means of egress and general safety. Facilities in Group I-2 occupancies meeting Category b or c shall be considered to fail the evaluation.
rnational_ Building Code . Under the categories and occupancies in Table 1305.2.20, determine the appropriate smoke compartmentation value (SCV) and enter that value into Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.20, Smoke Compartmentation, for fire safety, means of egress and general safety. Facilities in Group I-2 occupancies meeting Category b or c shall be considered to fail the evaluation.
TABLE 1305.2.20—SMOKE COMPARTMENTATION VALUES
| OCCUPANCY | CATEGORIESa | CATEGORIESa | CATEGORIESa |
|---|---|---|---|
| OCCUPANCY | a | b | c |
| A, B, E, F, M, R and S | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| I-2 | 0 | -10 | NP |
| NP = Not Permitted. a. For areas between categories, the smoke compartmentation value shall be obtained by linear interpolation. |
1305.2.20.1 Categories. Categories for smoke compartment size are:
Category a—Smoke compartment complies with Section 407.5 of the International Building Code .
Category b—Smoke compartment are provided but do not comply with Section 407.5 of the International Building Code .
Category c—Smoke compartments are not provided.
1305.2.21 Care recipient ability, concentration, smoke compartment location and ratio to attendant. In I-2 occupancies, the ability of care recipients, their concentration and ratio to attendants shall be evaluated and applied in accordance with this section. Evaluate each smoke compartment using the categories in Sections 1305.2.21.1, 1305.2.21.2 and 1305.2.21.3 and enter the value in Table 1306.1. To determine the safety factor, multiply the three values together; if the product is less than 6, compliance has failed.
1305.2.21.1 Care recipient ability for self-preservation. Evaluate the ability of the care recipients for self-preservation in each smoke compartment in an emergency. Under the categories and occupancies in Table 1305.2.21.1, determine the appropriate value and enter that value in Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.21.1, Care Recipient Ability for Selfpreservation, for means of egress and general safety.
TABLE 1305.2.21.1—CARE RECIPIENT ABILITY VALUES
| OCCUPANCY | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES |
|---|---|---|---|
| OCCUPANCY | a | b | c |
| I-2 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
PERFORMANCE COMPLIANCE METHODS
1305.2.21.1.1 Categories. The categories for care recipient ability for self-preservation are:
- Category a—(mobile) Care recipients are capable of self-preservation without assistance.
- Category b—(not mobile) Care recipients rely on assistance for evacuation or relocation.
- Category c—(not movable) Care recipients cannot be evacuated or relocated.
1305.2.21.2 Care recipient concentration. Evaluate the concentration of care recipients in each smoke compartment under Section 1305.2.21.2. Under the categories and occupancies in Table 1305.2.21.2 determine the appropriate value and enter that value in Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.21.2, Care Recipient Concentration, for means of egress and general safety.
TABLE 1305.2.21.2—CARE RECIPIENT CONCENTRATION VALUES
| OCCUPANCY | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES |
|---|---|---|---|
| OCCUPANCY | a | b | c |
| I-2 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
1305.2.21.2.1 Categories: The categories for care recipient concentration are:
- Category a—smoke compartment has 1 to 10 care recipients.
- Category b—smoke compartment has more than 10 to 40 care recipients.
- Category c—smoke compartment has more than 40 care recipients.
1305.2.21.3 Attendant-to-care recipients ratio. Evaluate the attendant-to-care recipients ratio for each compartment under Section 1305.2.21.3. Under the categories and occupancies in Table 1305.2.21.3 determine the appropriate value and enter that value in Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.21.3, Attendant-to-Care Recipients Ratio, for means of egress and general safety.
TABLE 1305.2.21.3—ATTENDANT-TO-CARE RECIPIENTS RATIO VALUES
| OCCUPANCY | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES | CATEGORIES |
|---|---|---|---|
| OCCUPANCY | a | b | c |
| I-2 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
1305.2.21.3.1 Categories. The categories for attendant-to-care recipient concentrations are:
- Category a—attendant-to-care recipients concentration is 1:5 or no care recipients.
- Category b—attendant-to-care recipients concentration is 1:6 to 1:10.
- Category c—attendant-to-care recipients concentration is greater than 1:10.
Get a plain-English answer with a citation back to this text.
Ask AI about this code▸ Contents — 2025 California Existing Building Code (Title 24, Part 10)
- Chapter 1 — ADMINISTRATION
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
- Chapter 3 — PROVISIONS FOR ALL COMPLIANCE METHODS
- Chapter 3A — PROVISIONS FOR ALL COMPLIANCE METHODS
- Chapter 4 — REPAIRS
- Chapter 4A — REPAIRS
- Chapter 5 — PRESCRIPTIVE COMPLIANCE METHOD
- Chapter 5A — PRESCRIPTIVE COMPLIANCE METHOD
- Chapter 6 — CLASSIFICATION OF WORK
- Chapter 7 — ALTERATIONS—LEVEL 1
- Chapter 8 — ALTERATIONS—LEVEL 2
- Chapter 9 — ALTERATIONS—LEVEL 3
- Chapter 10 — CHANGE OF OCCUPANCY
- Chapter 11 — ADDITIONS
- Chapter 12 — HISTORIC BUILDINGS
- Chapter 14 — RELOCATED OR MOVED BUILDINGS
- Chapter 15 — CONSTRUCTION SAFEGUARDS
- Chapter 16 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — GUIDELINES FOR THE SEISMIC RETROFIT OF EXISTING B…
- Appendix B — SUPPLEMENTARY ACCESSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR EXIS…
- Appendix C — GUIDELINES FOR THE WIND RETROFIT OF EXISTING BUIL…
- Appendix D — BOARD OF APPEALS
- Appendix E — TEMPORARY EMERGENCY USES
- Appendix A — GUIDELINES ON FIRE RATINGS OF ARCHAIC MATERIALS A…