Chapter 16A — STRUCTURAL DESIGN
Section 1613A
California Building Code (Title 24, Part 2) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-12 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
EARTHQUAKE LOADS
1613 A .1 Scope. Every structure, and portion thereof, including nonstructural components that are permanently attached to structures and their supports and attachments, shall be designed and constructed to resist the effects of earthquake motions in accordance with Chapters 11, 12, 13, 15, 17 and 18 of ASCE 7, as applicable. The seismic design category for a structure shall be determined in accordance with Section 1613 A .
1613 A .2 Seismic ground motion values. Seismic ground motion values shall be determined in accordance with this section.
1613 A .2.1 Mapped acceleration parameters. The parameters SS and S 1 shall be determined from the 0.2 and 1-second spectral response accelerations shown on Figures 1613 A .2.1(1) through 1613 A .2.1(8).
88 2019 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE
Copyright © 2019 ICC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Accessed by Kevin Day (kevin.day@dgs.ca.gov), (California Building Standards Commission) Order Number #100735044 on Jul 24, 2019 03:54 PM (PDT) pursuant to License Agreement with ICC. No further reproduction or distribution authorized. Single user only, copying and networking prohibited. ANY UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION IS A VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL COPYRIGHT ACT AND THE LICENSE AGREEMENT, AND SUBJECT TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES THEREUNDER.
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1613 A .2.2 Site class definitions. Based on the site soil properties, the site shall be classified as Site Class A, B, C, D, E or F in accordance with Chapter 20 of ASCE 7.
Where the soil properties are not known in sufficient detail to determine the site class, Site Class D, subjected to the requirements of Section 1613 A .2.3, shall be used unless the building official or geotechnical data determines that Site Class E or F soils are present at the site.
Where site investigations that are performed in accordance with Chapter 20 of ASCE 7 reveal rock conditions consistent with Site Class B, but site-specific velocity measurements are not made, the site coefficients Fa and Fv shall be taken at unity (1.0).
1613 A .2.3 Site coefficients and adjusted maximum considered earthquake spectral response accelera- tion parameters. The maximum considered earthquake spectral response acceleration for short periods, SMS, and at 1-second period, SM 1, adjusted for site class effects shall be determined by Equations 16 A -36 and 16 A -37, respectively:
SMS = FaSs (Equation 16 A -36)
SM1 = Fv S 1 (Equation 16 A -37)
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
but SMS shall not be taken less than SM 1 except when determining the seismic design category in accordance with Section 1613 A .2.5.
where: Fa = Site coefficient defined in Table 1613 A .2.3(1). Fv = Site coefficient defined in Table 1613 A .2.3(2). SS = The mapped spectral accelerations for short periods
as determined in Section 1613 A .2.1. S 1 = The mapped spectral accelerations for a 1-second
period as determined in Section 1613 A .2.1.
Where Site Class D is selected as the default site class per Section 1613 A .2.2, the value of Fa shall be not less than 1.2. 1613 A .2.4 Design spectral response acceleration parameters. Five-percent damped design spectral response acceleration at short periods, SDS, and at 1-second period, SD1, shall be determined from Equations 16 A -38 and 16 A -39, respectively:
SDS
SD1
2 = 3 - - SMS
2 = 3 - - SM1
(Equation 16 A -38)
(Equation 16 A -39)
where:
TABLE 1613 A .2.3(1) VALUES OF SITE COEFFICIENT Fa a
| SITE CLASS | MAPPED RISK TARGETED MAXIMUM CONSIDERED EARTHQUAKE (MCE ) R SPECTRAL RESPONSE ACCELERATION PARAMETER AT SHORT PERIOD |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SITE CLASS | Ss ** ≤ 0.25** | Ss = 0.50 | Ss = 0.75 | Ss = 1.00 | Ss = 1.25 | **Ss **≥ 1.5 |
| A | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| B | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| C | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| D | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| E | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.3 | Note b | Note b | Note b |
| F | Note b | Note b | Note b | Note b | Note b | Note b |
a. Use straight-line interpolation for intermediate values of mapped spectral response acceleration at short period, Ss . b. Values shall be determined in accordance with Section 11.4.8 of ASCE 7.
TABLE 1613 A .2.3(2)
| VALUES OF SITE COEFFICIENT FV a | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SITE CLASS | MAPPED RISK TARGETED MAXIMUM CONSIDERED EARTHQUAKE (MCER) SPECTRAL RESPONSE ACCELERATION PARAMETER AT 1-SECOND PERIOD |
MAPPED RISK TARGETED MAXIMUM CONSIDERED EARTHQUAKE (MCER) SPECTRAL RESPONSE ACCELERATION PARAMETER AT 1-SECOND PERIOD |
MAPPED RISK TARGETED MAXIMUM CONSIDERED EARTHQUAKE (MCER) SPECTRAL RESPONSE ACCELERATION PARAMETER AT 1-SECOND PERIOD |
MAPPED RISK TARGETED MAXIMUM CONSIDERED EARTHQUAKE (MCER) SPECTRAL RESPONSE ACCELERATION PARAMETER AT 1-SECOND PERIOD |
MAPPED RISK TARGETED MAXIMUM CONSIDERED EARTHQUAKE (MCER) SPECTRAL RESPONSE ACCELERATION PARAMETER AT 1-SECOND PERIOD |
MAPPED RISK TARGETED MAXIMUM CONSIDERED EARTHQUAKE (MCER) SPECTRAL RESPONSE ACCELERATION PARAMETER AT 1-SECOND PERIOD |
| SITE CLASS | _S_1 ≤ 0.1 | _S_1 = 0.2 | _S_1 = 0.3 | _S_1 = 0.4 | _S_1 = 0.5 | _S_1 ≥ 0.6 |
| A | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| B | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| C | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
| D | 2.4 | 2.2c | 2.0c | 1.9c | 1.8c | 1.7c |
| E | 4.2 | 3.3c | 2.8c | 2.4c | 2.2c | 2.0c |
| F | Note b | Note b | Note b | Note b | Note b | Note b |
a. Use straight-line interpolation for intermediate values of mapped spectral response acceleration at 1-second period, S 1. b. Values shall be determined in accordance with Section 11.4.8 of ASCE 7. c. See requirements for site-specific ground motions in Section 11.4.8 of ASCE 7.
Copyright © 2019 ICC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Accessed by Kevin Day (kevin.day@dgs.ca.gov), (California Building Standards Commission) Order Number #100735044 on Jul 24, 2019 03:54 PM (PDT) pursuant to License Agreement with ICC. No further reproduction or distribution authorized. Single user only, copying and networking prohibited. ANY UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION IS A VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL COPYRIGHT ACT AND THE LICENSE AGREEMENT, AND SUBJECT TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES THEREUNDER.
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Ask AI about this code▸Contents — California Building Code (Title 24, Part 2)
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS
- Appendix G — FLOOD-RESISTANT
- Appendix L — EARTHQUAKE RECORDING
- Appendix M — TSUNAMI-GENERATED
- Chapter 1 — SCOPE AND ADMINISTRATION
- Chapter 3 — OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION AND USE
- Chapter 4 — SPECIAL DETAILED REQUIREMENTS BASED
- Chapter 5 — GENERAL BUILDING HEIGHTS AND AREAS
- Chapter 6 — TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION
- Chapter 7 — FIRE AND SMOKE PROTECTION FEATURES
- Chapter 7A — MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION
- Chapter 8 — INTERIOR FINISHES
- Chapter 9 — FIRE PROTECTION AND LIFE SAFETY SYSTEMS
- Chapter 10 — MEANS OF EGRESS
- Chapter 11A — HOUSING ACCESSIBILITY
- Chapter 11B — ACCESSIBILITY TO PUBLIC BUILDINGS, PUBLIC ACCOMM…
- Chapter 12 — INTERIOR ENVIRONMENT
- Chapter 14 — EXTERIOR WALLS
- Chapter 15 — ROOF ASSEMBLIES AND ROOFTOP STRUCTURES
- Chapter 16 — STRUCTURAL DESIGN
- Chapter 17 — SPECIAL INSPECTIONS AND TESTS
- Chapter 18 — SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS
- Chapter 19 — CONCRETE
- Chapter 20 — ALUMINUM
- Chapter 21 — MASONRY
- Chapter 22 — STEEL
- Chapter 23 — WOOD
- Chapter 24 — GLASS AND GLAZING
- Chapter 25 — GYPSUM BOARD, GYPSUM PANEL PRODUCTS AND PLASTER
- Chapter 26 — PLASTIC
- Chapter 27 — ELECTRICAL
- Chapter 28 — MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
- Chapter 30 — ELEVATORS AND CONVEYING SYSTEMS
- Chapter 31 — SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION
- Chapter 31B — PUBLIC POOLS
- Chapter 31C — RADIATION
- Chapter 31D — FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS
- Chapter 31F — MARINE OIL TERMINALS
- Chapter 32 — ENCROACHMENTS INTO THE PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY
- Chapter 33 — SAFEGUARDS DURING CONSTRUCTION
- Chapter 35 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — EMPLOYEE QUALIFICATIONS
- Appendix B — BOARD OF APPEALS
- Appendix C — GROUP U – AGRICULTURAL BUILDINGS
- Appendix D — FIRE DISTRICTS
- Appendix F — RODENTPROOFING
- Appendix H — SIGNS
- Appendix I — PATIO COVERS
- Appendix J — GRADING
- Appendix K — GROUP R-3 AND GROUP R-3.1 OCCUPANCIES
- Appendix N — REPLICABLE BUILDINGS
- Appendix O — EMERGENCY HOUSING