Section 116 — UNSAFE STRUCTURES AND EQUIPMENT
2025 California Building Code (Title 24, Part 2) · 2025 edition · updated 2026-07-29 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
[A] 116.1 Unsafe conditions. Structures or existing equipment that are or hereafter become unsafe, insanitary or deficient because of inadequate means of egress facilities, inadequate light and ventilation, or that constitute a fire hazard, or are otherwise dangerous to human life or the public welfare, or that involve illegal or improper occupancy or inadequate maintenance, shall be deemed an unsafe condition. Unsafe structures shall be taken down and removed or made safe, as the building official deems necessary and as provided for in this section. A vacant structure that is not secured against unauthorized entry shall be deemed unsafe.
[A] 116.2 Record. The building official shall cause a report to be filed on an unsafe condition. The report shall state the occupancy of the structure and the nature of the unsafe condition.
[A] 116.3 Notice. If an unsafe condition is found, the building official shall serve on the owner of the structure, or the owner’s authorized agent, a written notice that describes the condition deemed unsafe and specifies the required repairs or improvements to be made to abate the unsafe condition, or that requires the unsafe structure to be demolished within a stipulated time. Such notice shall require the person thus notified to declare immediately to the building official acceptance or rejection of the terms of the order.
[A] 116.4 Method of service. Such notice shall be deemed properly served where a copy thereof is served in accordance with one of the following methods:
- A copy is delivered to the owner personally.
- A copy is sent by certified or registered mail addressed to the owner at the last known address with the return receipt requested.
- A copy is delivered in any other manner as prescribed by local law.
If the certified or registered letter is returned showing that the letter was not delivered, a copy thereof shall be posted in a conspicuous place in or about the structure affected by such notice. Service of such notice in the foregoing manner on the owner’s authorized agent shall constitute service of notice on the owner.
[A] 116.5 Restoration or abatement. Where the structure or equipment determined to be unsafe by the building official is restored to a safe condition, the owner, the owner’s authorized agent, operator or occupant of a structure, premises or equipment deemed unsafe by the building official shall abate or cause to be abated or corrected such unsafe conditions either by repair, rehabilitation, demolition or other approved corrective action. To the extent that repairs, alterations or additions are made or a change of occupancy occurs during the restoration of the structure, such repairs, alterations, additions and change of occupancy shall comply with the requirements of the California Existing Building Code .
1-34 2025 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE – MATRIX ADOPTION TABLE
CHAPTER 2 – DEFINITIONS
(Matrix Adoption Tables are nonregulatory, intended only as an aid to the code user. See Chapter 1 for state agency authority and building applications.)
| Adopting agency | BSC | BSC- CG |
SFM | HCD | DSA | OSHPD | BSCC | DPH | AGR | DWR | CEC | CA | SL | SLC | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adopting agency | BSC | BSC- CG |
SFM | 1 | 2 | 1/AC | AC | SS | SS/CC | 1 | 1R | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Adopt entire chapter | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adopt entire chapter as amended (amended sections listed below) |
X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| Adopt only those sections that are listed below |
X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Chapter / Section | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 201.3 | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 201.4 | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 202 | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Access Aisle | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accessibility | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accessibility Function Button | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accessible | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accessible Element | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accessible Means of Egress | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accessible Route | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accessible Space | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accessible Unit | † | † | † | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accessory Dwelling Unit | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Active Earthquake Fault | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||
| Active Equipment/Component | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||
| Adaptable | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adaptable Dwelling Unit | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Addition_ (2nd paragraph only)_ | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Construction Cost | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Administrative Authority | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adult Changing Facility | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aged Home or Institution | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aisle_ (2nd paragraph only)_ | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alteration | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative System | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amusement Attraction | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amusement Ride | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amusement Ride Seat | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| ANSI | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Approved_(with notes)_ | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Approved_(2nd paragraph only) (w/o notes)_ |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Approved Agency | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Approved Listing Agency | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Approved Testing Agency | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
| Area of Refuge | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Area of Sport Activity | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assembly Area | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assistive Device | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assistive Listening System (ALS) | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Automatic Door | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Auxiliary Area | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Backwash | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Base | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE – MATRIX ADOPTION TABLE
CHAPTER 2 – DEFINITIONS—continued
| Adopting agency | BSC | BSC- CG |
SFM | HCD | DSA | OSHPD | BSCC | DPH | AGR | DWR | CEC | CA | SL | SLC | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adopting agency | BSC | BSC- CG |
SFM | 1 | 2 | 1/AC | AC | SS | SS/CC | 1 | 1R | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Adopt entire chapter | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adopt entire chapter as amended (amended sections listed below) |
X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| Adopt only those sections that are listed below |
X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Chapter / Section | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bather | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bathroom | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bedridden Person | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Blended Transition | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boarding Pier | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boat Launch Ramp | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boat Slip | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bottle-Filling Station | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Building | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Building_ (with exception)_ | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Building (w/o notes) | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Building Entrance on an Accessible Route |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Building, Existing | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Building Official | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Care and Supervision | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Care Suite | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carriage Unit | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Catastrophically Injured | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Catch Pool | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| CCR | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cell | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cell Complex | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cell Tiers | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cellular Concrete | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Central Control Building | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Characters | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Charter School | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Child Care | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Child-Care Center | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Child or Children | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Children’s Use | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chronically Ill | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Circulation Path | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Clean Pool Water | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Clear | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Clear Floor Space | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Clear Pool Water | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Climate Zone | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Clinic, Outpatient | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Closed-Circuit Telephone | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial Facilities | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial Place of Public Amusement |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Use | † | † | † | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Use Areas | † | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Community Care Facility | X |
2-2 2025 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE – MATRIX ADOPTION TABLE
CHAPTER 2 – DEFINITIONS—continued
| Adopting agency | BSC | BSC- CG |
SFM | HCD | DSA | OSHPD | BSCC | DPH | AGR | DWR | CEC | CA | SL | SLC | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adopting agency | BSC | BSC- CG |
SFM | 1 | 2 | 1/AC | AC | SS | SS/CC | 1 | 1R | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Adopt entire chapter | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adopt entire chapter as amended (amended sections listed below) |
X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| Adopt only those sections that are listed below |
X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Chapter / Section | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Community Correctional Reentry Centers |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comply With | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Concrete,Cellular | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Congregate Living Health Facility (CLHF) |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Congregate Residence | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Control Room | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Correctional Hospitals | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Correctional Medical or Mental Health Housing Suite |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Correctional Mental Health Facilities |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Correctional Nursing Facilities | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Correctional Treatment Centers | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corrosion Resistant | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Courthouse Holding Facility | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Courtroom Dock | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Covered Multifamily Dwellings | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cross Slope | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Curb Cut | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Curb Ramp | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Custody Station | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Day-Care | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Day-Care Home, Family | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Day-Care Home, Large Family | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Day-Care Home, Small Family | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Day Room | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deck | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Department | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Designated Public Transportation |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Destination-Oriented Elevator | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detached Single-Family Dwelling |
X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detectable Warning | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Detention Elevator | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detention Program Suite | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detention Treatment Room | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detoxification Facilities | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Directional Sign | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Disability | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distance from Active Earthquake Fault |
X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||
| District Agricultural Associations | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dormitory | X | X |
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE – MATRIX ADOPTION TABLE
CHAPTER 2 – DEFINITIONS—continued
| Adopting agency | BSC | BSC- CG |
SFM | HCD | DSA | OSHPD | BSCC | DPH | AGR | DWR | CEC | CA | SL | SLC | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adopting agency | BSC | BSC- CG |
SFM | 1 | 2 | 1/AC | AC | SS | SS/CC | 1 | 1R | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Adopt entire chapter | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adopt entire chapter as amended (amended sections listed below) |
X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| Adopt only those sections that are listed below |
X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Chapter / Section | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dormitory | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Drain | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Drive Aisle | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Drive-up Electric Vehicle Charging Station |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Driveway | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dwelling Unit | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dwelling Unit, Efficiency | † | † | † | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Effective Particle Size | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Efficiency Dwelling Unit | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electric Vehicle | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electric Vehicle (EV) | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electric Vehicle (EV) Charger | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electric Vehicle Charging Space (EV Space) |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electric Vehicle Charging Station (EVCS) |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electric Vehicle (EV) Connector | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Element | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Elevated Play Component | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Elevator, Passenger | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Employee Work Area | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Enforcement | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Enforcement Agent | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||
| Enforcing Agency | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||
| Entrance | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Equipment | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
| _ Countertop Equipment_ | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
| _ Essential Equipment_ | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
| _ Fixed Equipment_ | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
| _ Interim Equipment_ | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| _ Mobile Equipment_ | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
| _ Movable Equipment_ | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
| _ Other Equipment_ | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
| _ Temporary Equipment_ | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Equipment Area | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equivalent Facilitation | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Existing Building or Facility | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exit | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Facility | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Family | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fire Appliance | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fire-Retardant Treated Wood | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fire-Smoke Barrier | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fireworks | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Flammable Gas | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Freestanding Acute Psychiatric Building (APB) |
X |
2-4 2025 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE – MATRIX ADOPTION TABLE
CHAPTER 2 – DEFINITIONS—continued
| Adopting agency | BSC | BSC- CG |
SFM | HCD | DSA | OSHPD | BSCC | DPH | AGR | DWR | CEC | CA | SL | SLC | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adopting agency | BSC | BSC- CG |
SFM | 1 | 2 | 1/AC | AC | SS | SS/CC | 1 | 1R | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Adopt entire chapter | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adopt entire chapter as amended (amended sections listed below) |
X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| Adopt only those sections that are listed below |
X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Chapter / Section | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Freestanding Building or Structure |
X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| Freestanding Skilled Nursing Building (SNB) |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Full-Time Care | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Functional Area | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gangway | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gas Detection System | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Acute Care Building (GAC Building) |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Golf Car Passage | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Grab Bar | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Grade (Adjacent Ground Elevation) |
X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Grade Break | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ground Floor | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ground Level Play Component | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Group Home | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Guard_ (or Guardrail)_ | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Hall Call Console | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Handrail | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Handwashing Fixture | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| Hazardous Substance | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Health Care Provider | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| High-Rise Building | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| High-Rise Building Access | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Historic Buildings | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Holding Facility | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hospitals and Psychiatric Hospitals |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hotel or Motel | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Housing at a Place of Education |
X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Housing Pod | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Housing Unit | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| HPM | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| If, If… Then | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Incidental Structural Alterations, Additions or Repairs |
X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| Infant | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inflatable Amusement Device | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inlet | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Intake and Release Areas | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Intended to be occupied as a Residence |
† | † | † | |||||||||||||||||||||
| International Symbol of Accessibility |
X | X |
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE – MATRIX ADOPTION TABLE
CHAPTER 2 – DEFINITIONS—continued
| Adopting agency | BSC | BSC- CG |
SFM | HCD | DSA | OSHPD | BSCC | DPH | AGR | DWR | CEC | CA | SL | SLC | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adopting agency | BSC | BSC- CG |
SFM | 1 | 2 | 1/AC | AC | SS | SS/CC | 1 | 1R | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Adopt entire chapter | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adopt entire chapter as amended (amended sections listed below) |
X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| Adopt only those sections that are listed below |
X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Chapter / Section | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Irregular Structure | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||
| Key Station | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kick Plate | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kitchen or Kitchenette | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Labeled | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Laboratory | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Laboratory Suite | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ladder | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lavatory | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Level Area | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Licensing Agency | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
| Lift, Platform (Wheelchair) | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liquid Tight Floor | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Listed | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Listing Agency | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Live/Work Unit | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lobby | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Lodging House | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mail Boxes | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Major Structural Alterations, Additions or Repairs |
X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| Marked Crossing | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| May | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Medical Pool | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mezzanine | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Minor Structural Alteration, Additions or Repairs |
X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| Monolithic | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
| Monolithic Ceiling | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
| Motel | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motion Picture and Television Production Studio Sound Stage, Approved Production Facilities and Production Locations |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Multi-bedroom Housing Unit | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Multilevel Assembly Seating | † | † | † | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Multistory Dwelling Unit | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Multistory Unit | † | † | † | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Newly Constructed | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| NFPA | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-General Acute Care Building (Non-GAC Building) |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nonambulatory Persons | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Noncombustible | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nonpatient-care Suite | X |
2-6 2025 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE – MATRIX ADOPTION TABLE
CHAPTER 2 – DEFINITIONS—continued
| Adopting agency | BSC | BSC- CG |
SFM | HCD | DSA | OSHPD | BSCC | DPH | AGR | DWR | CEC | CA | SL | SLC | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adopting agency | BSC | BSC- CG |
SFM | 1 | 2 | 1/AC | AC | SS | SS/CC | 1 | 1R | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Adopt entire chapter | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adopt entire chapter as amended (amended sections listed below) |
X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| Adopt only those sections that are listed below |
X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Chapter / Section | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Normal | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nosing | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| NPC 1, NPC 2, NPC 3/NPC 3R, NPC 4, NPC-4D and NPC 5 |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nursing Homes | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Occupant Load | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Occupiable Space | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Off-Site Construction | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| Open Riser | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Operable Part | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Organized Camps | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Overflow System | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Passage Door | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Passenger Elevator | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Passive Solar Energy Collector | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Path of Travel | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pedestrian | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pedestrian Way | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Peer Review | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| Permanent | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Permanent Portable Building | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Permit | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Persons with Disabilities | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Persons with Intellectual Disabilities, Profoundly or Severely |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pictogram | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Place of Public Accommodation | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Platform | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Platform (Wheelchair) Lift | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Play Area | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Play Component | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Point-of-Sale Device | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pool | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pool User | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pool Volume | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Powder Room | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Power-Assisted Door | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary Entry | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary-Entry Level | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Private Building or Facility | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Private Pool | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Professional Office of a Health Care Provider |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Project Inspector | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Protective Social Care Facility | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Public Building or Facility | X |
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE – MATRIX ADOPTION TABLE
CHAPTER 2 – DEFINITIONS—continued
| Adopting agency | BSC | BSC- CG |
SFM | HCD | DSA | OSHPD | BSCC | DPH | AGR | DWR | CEC | CA | SL | SLC | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adopting agency | BSC | BSC- CG |
SFM | 1 | 2 | 1/AC | AC | SS | SS/CC | 1 | 1R | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Adopt entire chapter | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adopt entire chapter as amended (amended sections listed below) |
X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| Adopt only those sections that are listed below |
X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Chapter / Section | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Public Entity | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Public Entrance | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Public Housing | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Public-Occupancy Temporary Structure |
X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Public Pool | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Public Use | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Public Use Areas | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Public-Use Areas | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Public Way | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Qualified Historic Building or Facility |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Quality Assurance (QA) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||
| Quality Control (QC) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||
| Ramp | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reasonable Portion | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recessed Steps | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recessed Treads | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recirculation System | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recommend | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Relocatable Building (Public School) |
X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Remodeling | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Removed from Acute Care Service |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repair | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential Care Facility for the Chronically Ill (RCF/CI) |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential Care Facility for the Elderly (RCFE) |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential Dwelling Unit | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential Facility (RF) | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restraint | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restricted Area | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| Restricted Entrance | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retrofit | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||
| Riser | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Rugged Equipment | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Running Slope | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Sanitary Facility | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secure Interview Rooms | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Self-Service Storage | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Self-Service Storage Facility | † | † | † | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Service Entrance | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shall | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shallow Pool | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shopping Center (or Shopping Mall) |
X |
2-8 2025 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE – MATRIX ADOPTION TABLE
CHAPTER 2 – DEFINITIONS—continued
| Adopting agency | BSC | BSC- CG |
SFM | HCD | DSA | OSHPD | BSCC | DPH | AGR | DWR | CEC | CA | SL | SLC | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adopting agency | BSC | BSC- CG |
SFM | 1 | 2 | 1/AC | AC | SS | SS/CC | 1 | 1R | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Adopt entire chapter | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adopt entire chapter as amended (amended sections listed below) |
X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| Adopt only those sections that are listed below |
X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Chapter / Section | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Should | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sidewalk | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Sign | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Significant Loss of Function | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||
| Single-Accommodation Sanitary Facility |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sink | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Site | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Site Development | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sleeping Accommodations | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Slip Resistant | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Slope | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Small Management Yard | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Soft Contained Play Structure | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Space | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| SPC 1, SPC 2, SPC 3, SPC 4D and SPC 5 |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| SPC Building | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Special Inspection | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||
| Special Amusement Area | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specified Public Transportation |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stage | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stair | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stairs | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stairway | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| State-Owned/Leased Building | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Step | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Steps, Recessed Steps, Ladders and Recessed Treads |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Story_ (2nd paragraph only)_ | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Structural Frame | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Structure | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sub-Component | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| Surface Mounted Component | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| Tactile | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Tactile Sign | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| _Technically Infeasible _ | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Teeing Ground | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Temporary | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Temporary Holding Cell, Room or Area. |
X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Temporary Holding Facility | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tenable Environment | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Terminally Ill | X |
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE – MATRIX ADOPTION TABLE
CHAPTER 2 – DEFINITIONS—continued
| Adopting agency | BSC | BSC- CG |
SFM | HCD | DSA | OSHPD | BSCC | DPH | AGR | DWR | CEC | CA | SL | SLC | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adopting agency | BSC | BSC- CG |
SFM | 1 | 2 | 1/AC | AC | SS | SS/CC | 1 | 1R | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Adopt entire chapter | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adopt entire chapter as amended (amended sections listed below) |
X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
| Adopt only those sections that are listed below |
X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Chapter / Section | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Testing Agency | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Text Telephone | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Toddler | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Torque-Controlled Post-Installed Anchor |
X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||
| Transfer Device | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transient Lodging | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Transit Boarding Platform | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transition Plate | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tread | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Treatment of Water | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| TTY | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnover Time | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Type A Unit | † | † | † | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Type B Unit | † | † | † | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Uniformity Coefficient | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unreasonable Hardship | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Use Zone | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Valuation Threshold | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variable Message Signs (VMS) | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variable Message Sign (VMS) Characters |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vehicular or Pedestrian Arrival Points |
X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vehicular Way | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Waiting Room | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Walk | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Waterline | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wet Bar | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheelchair | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheelchair Space | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Winery Caves | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Work Area Equipment | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Workstation_ (2nd paragraph_ only) |
X |
The state agency does not adopt sections identified by the following symbol: The Office of the State Fire Marshal’s adoption of this chapter or individual sections is applicable to structures regulated by other state agencies pursuant to Section 1.11.
2-10 2025 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
Get a plain-English answer with a citation back to this text.
Ask AI about this code▸ Contents — 2025 California Building Code (Title 24, Part 2)
-
▸ Chapter 1 — ADMINISTRATION
Overview- Section 1.1 — GENERAL
- Section 1.2 — BUILDING STANDARDS COMMISSION
- Section 1.3 — BOARD OF STATE AND COMMUNITY CORRECTIONS
- Section 1.4 — DEPARTMENT OF CONSUMER AFFAIRS
- Section 1.5 — RESERVED
- Section 1.6 — DEPARTMENT OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
- Section 1.7 — CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH
- Section 1.8 — DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
- Section 1.8.2 — AUTHORITY AND ABBREVIATIONS
- Section 1.8.3 — LOCAL ENFORCING AGENCY
- Section 1.8.4 — PERMITS, FEES, APPLICATIONS AND INSPECTIONS
- Section 1.8.5 — RIGHT OF ENTRY FOR ENFORCEMENT
- Section 1.8.6 — LOCAL MODIFICATION BY ORDINANCE OR REGULATION
- Section 1.8.7 — ALTERNATE MATERIALS, DESIGNS, TESTS AND METHOD…
- Section 1.8.8 — APPEALS BOARD
- Section 1.8.9 — UNSAFE BUILDINGS OR STRUCTURES
- Section 1.8.10 — OTHER BUILDING REGULATIONS
- Section 1.9 — DIVISION OF THE STATE ARCHITECT
- Section 1.10 — DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH CARE ACCESS AND INFORMATIO…
- Section 1.11 — OFFICE OF THE STATE FIRE MARSHAL
- Section 1.12 — STATE LIBRARIAN
- Section 1.13 — DEPARTMENT OF WATER RESOURCES
- Section 1.14 — CALIFORNIA STATE LANDS COMMISSION
- Section 101 — SCOPE AND GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
- Section 102 — APPLICABILITY
- Section 103 — CODE COMPLIANCE AGENCY
- Section 104 — DUTIES AND POWERS OF BUILDING OFFICIAL
- Section 105 — PERMITS
- Section 106 — FLOOR AND ROOF DESIGN LOADS
- Section 107 — CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS
- Section 108 — TEMPORARY STRUCTURES, EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS
- Section 109 — FEES
- Section 110 — INSPECTIONS
- Section 111 — CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
- Section 112 — SERVICE UTILITIES
- Section 113 — MEANS OF APPEALS
- Section 114 — VIOLATIONS
- Section 115 — STOP WORK ORDER
- Section 116 — UNSAFE STRUCTURES AND EQUIPMENT
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
- Chapter 3 — OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION AND USE
- Chapter 4 — SPECIAL DETAILED REQUIREMENTS BASED ON OCCUPANCY A…
- Chapter 5 — GENERAL BUILDING HEIGHTS AND AREAS
- Chapter 6 — TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION
- Chapter 7 — FIRE AND SMOKE PROTECTION FEATURES
- Chapter 7A — MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION METHODS FOR EXTERIOR W…
- Chapter 8 — INTERIOR FINISHES
- Chapter 9 — FIRE PROTECTION AND LIFE SAFETY SYSTEMS
- Chapter 10 — MEANS OF EGRESS
- Chapter 11 — RESERVED
- Chapter 11A — HOUSING ACCESSIBILITY
- Chapter 11B — ACCESSIBILITY TO PUBLIC BUILDINGS, PUBLIC ACCOMM…
- Chapter 12 — INTERIOR ENVIRONMENT
- Chapter 13 — ENERGY EFFICIENCY
- Chapter 14 — EXTERIOR WALLS
- Chapter 15 — ROOF ASSEMBLIES AND ROOFTOP STRUCTURES
- Chapter 16 — STRUCTURAL DESIGN
- Chapter 16A — STRUCTURAL DESIGN
- Chapter 17 — SPECIAL INSPECTIONS AND TESTS
- Chapter 17A — SPECIAL INSPECTIONS AND TESTS
- Chapter 18 — SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS
- Chapter 18A — SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS
- Chapter 19 — CONCRETE
- Chapter 19A — CONCRETE
- Chapter 20 — ALUMINUM
- Chapter 21 — MASONRY
- Chapter 21A — MASONRY
- Chapter 22 — STEEL
- Chapter 22A — STEEL
- Chapter 23 — WOOD
- Chapter 24 — GLASS AND GLAZING
- Chapter 25 — GYPSUM PANEL PRODUCTS AND PLASTER
- Chapter 26 — PLASTIC
- Chapter 27 — ELECTRICAL
- Chapter 28 — MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
- Chapter 29 — PLUMBING SYSTEMS
- Chapter 30 — ELEVATORS AND CONVEYING SYSTEMS
- Chapter 31 — SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION
- Chapter 31A — SYSTEMS FOR WINDOW CLEANING OR EXTERIOR BUILDING…
- Chapter 31B — PUBLIC POOLS
- Chapter 31C — RADIATION
- Chapter 31D — FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS
- Chapter 31F — MARINE OIL TERMINALS
- Chapter 32 — ENCROACHMENTS INTO THE PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY
- Chapter 33 — SAFEGUARDS DURING CONSTRUCTION
- Chapter 34 — RESERVED
- Chapter 35 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — EMPLOYEE QUALIFICATIONS
- Appendix B — BOARD OF APPEALS
- Appendix C — GROUP U—AGRICULTURAL BUILDINGS
- Appendix D — FIRE DISTRICTS
- Appendix E — RESERVED
- Appendix F — RODENTPROOFING
- Appendix G — FLOOD-RESISTANT CONSTRUCTION
- Appendix H — SIGNS
- Appendix I — PATIO COVERS
- Appendix J — GRADING
- Appendix K — GROUP R-3 AND GROUP R-3.1 OCCUPANCIES PROTECTED B…
- Appendix L — EARTHQUAKE RECORDING INSTRUMENTATION
- Appendix M — TSUNAMI-GENERATED FLOOD HAZARDS
- Appendix N — REPLICABLE BUILDINGS
- Appendix O — PERFORMANCE-BASED APPLICATION
- Appendix P — SLEEPING LOFTS
- Appendix Q — EMERGENCY HOUSING