Title 17 — ZONING[1]›Chapter 17.32 — LANDSCAPING STANDARDS
§ 17.36
Banning Zoning Code · 2026-06 edition · updated 2026-07-25 · Banning
17.36.010 - Purpose. ¶
The purpose of this chapter is to establish sign regulations that are intended to:
A.
Limit and control the location, size, type and number of signs allowed in the City of Banning.
B.
To provide for a more orderly display of advertising devices, while implementing community design standards with respect to character, quality of materials, color, illumination and maintenance, which are consistent with the City's General Plan.
C.
To bring these advertising devices into harmony with the buildings, with the neighborhood, with the natural environment, and with other signs in the area.
D.
To preserve and improve the appearance of the City as a place in which to live and work, and as an attraction to nonresidents who come to visit or trade.
E.
To encourage sound signage practices as an aid to business and for the information of the public, while preventing excessive and confusing sign displays.
F.
To reduce hazards to motorists, bicyclists and pedestrians.
G.
And to promote the public health, safety, viewsheds, aesthetic values, and general welfare of the community by regulating and controlling all matters relating to signs.
(Zoning Ord. dated 1/31/06, § 9109.01.)
17.36.020 - Applicability. ¶
A.
This chapter shall apply to all signage proposed within the community. No signs shall be erected or maintained in any land use district established by this Zoning Ordinance, except those signs specifically enumerated in this chapter. The number and area of signs as outlined in this chapter are intended to be maximum standards.
B.
In addition to the standards set forth herein, consideration shall be given to a sign's relationship to the need that it serves, and the overall appearance of the subject property as well as the surrounding community. Compatible design, simplicity, and sign effectiveness are to be used in establishing guidelines for sign approval.
(Zoning Ord. dated 1/31/06, § 9109.02.)
17.36.030 - Definitions. ¶
Abandoned Sign. Any display remaining in place or not maintained for a period of one hundred twenty days or more which no longer advertises or identifies an on-going business, product, or service available on the business premises where the display is located.
Address Sign. The numeric reference of a structure or use to a street, included as part of a wall or monument sign.
A-Frame Sign. A free standing sign usually hinged at the top, or attached in a similar manner, and widening at the bottom to form a shape similar to the letter "A". Such signs are usually designed to be auxiliary portable commercial signage, hence they are not considered permanent signs.
Anchor Tenant. A shopping center key tenant, usually the largest or one of the largest tenants located within the shopping center, which serves to attract customers to the center through its size, product line, name, and reputation.
Animated Sign. A sign with action or motion, flashing or color changes, requiring electrical energy, electronic or manufactured sources of supply, but not including wind actuated elements such as flags or banners. Said definition shall not include displays such as time and temperature, revolving, changeable copy or public information centers.
Announcement or Bulletin Board Signs. Signs permanent in character designed to accept changeable copy, handbills, posters and matters of a similar nature.
Area of Sign. The area of a sign shall be the entire area including any type of perimeter or border which may enclose the outer limits of any writing, representation, emblem, figure or character excluding architectural features or design. The area of the sign having no such perimeter or border shall be computed by enclosing the entire area within parallelograms, triangles or circles of the smallest size sufficient to cover the entire area of the sign and computing the area of these parallelograms, triangles or circles. The area computed shall be the maximum portion or portions which may be viewed from any one direction.
Awning, Canopy, or Marquee Sign. A nonelectric sign that is printed on, painted on, or attached to an awning, canopy, or marquee and is only permitted on the vertical surface or flap.
Banner. A temporary display such as used to announce open houses, grand openings or special announcements. Often made of cloth, bunting, plastic, paper, or similar material.
Bench Sign. Copy painted on any portion of a bus stop or other bench.
Billboard. See outdoor advertising sign [structure].
Building Face and/or Frontage. The length of the single front building elevation in which the primary entrance to the business is located. If more than one business is located in a single building, then such length shall be limited to that portion which is occupied by each individual business.
Canopy Sign. Shall mean a sign attached to either the underside of the canopy, or marquee, or directly to the canopy itself.
Changeable Copy Sign. A sign designed to allow the changing of copy through manual, mechanical, or electrical means.
City Identification Sign. A freeway-oriented pylon sign that prominently displays the name of the City of Banning and that may also include within the pylon sign a billboard, outdoor advertising structure, or an electronic message center.
Civic Event Sign. A temporary sign, other than a commercial sign, posted to advertise a civic event sponsored by a public agency, school, church, civic-fraternal organization, or similar noncommercial organization.
Commercial Seasonal Sign. An "open" or "closed" window sign, posted on a seasonal basis.
Contractor's Sign/Construction Sign. A temporary sign erected on the parcel on which construction is taking place, limited to the duration of the construction, indicating the names of the architects, engineers, landscape architects, contractors, or similar artisans, and the owner, financial supporters, sponsors, and similar individuals or firms having a major role or interest with respect to the structure or project.
Directional Sign. Signs limited to on-premises directional messages, principally for pedestrian or vehicular traffic, such as "one way", "entrance", or "exit".
Directory Sign. A sign for listing the tenants or occupants and their suite numbers of a building or center.
Double-faced Sign. A single structure designed with the intent of providing copy on both sides.
Eaveline. The bottom of the roof eave or parapet.
Election Sign. A temporary sign related to or directly associated with a national, state, county or local election or referendum.
Electronic Message Center. A sign having the capability of presenting variable advertising message displays by projecting an electronically controlled light pattern against a contrasting background, and which can be programmed to change such message display periodically. An electronic message center is neither an animated sign nor a simulated motion sign.
Flags and pennants. Shall mean devices generally made of flexible materials, usually cloth, paper or plastic, and displayed on strings. They may or may not contain copy. This definition shall not include the flag of the United States or of any state.
Flags of the State and Nation. A flag of the United States or the State of California.
Flashing Sign. A sign that contains an intermittent or sequential flashing light source.
Freestanding Sign. A sign which is supported by one or more uprights, braces, poles, or other similar structural components that is not attached to a building or buildings. Flagpoles are not included in this definition.
Freeway. A highway in respect to which the owners of abutting land have no right or easement of access or in respect to which such owners have only limited or restricted right or easement of access, and which is declared to be such in compliance with the Streets and Highways Code of the State of California.
Future Tenant Identification Sign. A temporary sign which identifies a future use of a site or building.
Grand Opening. A promotional activity not exceeding thirty calendar days used by newly established businesses, within two months after occupancy, to inform the public of their location and service available to the community. Grand Opening does not mean an annual or occasional promotion of retail sales or activity by a business.
Ground Sign. A display attached to the ground, within an architecturally planned wall or structure, and not over eight feet in height.
Height of Sign. The greatest vertical distance measured from the existing grade at the mid-point of the sign support(s) that intersect the ground to the highest element of the sign.
Holiday Decoration Sign. Temporary signs, in the nature of decorations, clearly incidental to and customarily associated with holidays.
Identification Sign. A sign attached to the building and displaying only the name, type of business, and/or logo in combination, identifying a particular business establishment.
Illegal Sign. Any of the following: A sign erected without first complying with all ordinances and regulations in effect at the time of its construction and erection or use; a sign that was legally erected, but whose use has ceased, or the structure upon which the display is placed has been abandoned by its owner, not maintained, or not used to identify or advertise an ongoing business for a period of not less than one hundred twenty days; a sign that was legally erected which later became nonconforming as a result of the adoption of an ordinance, the amortization period for the display provided by the ordinance rendering the display nonconforming has expired, and conformance has not been accomplished; a sign which is a danger to the public or is unsafe; a sign which is a traffic hazard not created by relocation of streets or highways or by acts of the City or County. Abandoned signs and prohibited signs are also illegal.
Illuminated Sign. A sign with an artificial light source, either internal or external, for the purpose of lighting the sign.
Institutional Sign. A sign identifying the premises of a church, school, hospital rest home, or similar institutional facility.
Kiosk. An off-premises sign of no more than four square feet in size, used for directing people to the sales office or models of a residential subdivision project.
Logo. An established identifying symbol or mark associated with a business or business entity.
Lot or Street frontage. The linear front footage of a parcel of property abutting a dedicated public street.
Logo Sign. An established trademark or symbol identifying the use of a building.
Monument Sign. An independent structure supported from grade to the bottom of the sign with the appearance of having a solid base.
Murals. Painted wall signs which have a majority of the sign area comprised of noncommercial content, which generally have artistic, historic or cultural themes, and which are designed and painted (or supervised) by an artist who possesses demonstrated knowledge and expertise in the design, materials, and execution of murals or other art. Commercial content of murals shall be subject to all applicable sign limitations of the underlying zone district.
Non-Commercial Sign. A sign which does not promote, identify or sell a business or product.
Nonconforming Sign. A legally established sign which fails to conform to the regulations of this chapter. Otherwise conforming signs whose height exceeds the provisions of this chapter only because a special topographical circumstance results in a material impairment of the visibility of the display or the owner's ability to adequately and effectively continue to communicate with the public through the use of the display if the sign were limited to the height allowed in this chapter shall not be considered nonconforming.
Occupancy Frontage. Each individual tenant space within a building or group of buildings which faces upon a dedicated street or public parking area between such space and street.
Off-Site Sign. Any sign which advertises or informs in any manner businesses, services, goods, persons, or events at some location other than that upon which the sign is located. Off-premises sign, billboard, and outdoor advertising structure are equivalent terms.
Open House Sign. A temporary on-site sign posted to indicate a salesperson is available to represent the property subject to sale, lease, or rent.
Outdoor Advertising Structure (Billboard). Any sign with a commercial message, other than a directional sign, which directs attention to a business, commodity, service or entertainment conducted, sold or offered elsewhere than upon the premises where the sign is located, or to which it is affixed. Commercial copy on any outdoor advertising sign may be replaced with noncommercial copy. Outdoor advertising structures/billboards shall not include subdivision or tract signs (see section 17.36.080), signage affiliated with solar powered electric vehicle charging stations, or sign installed pursuant to a city sign program.
Painted Sign. Signs painted on the exterior surface of a building or structure; however, if such signs have raised borders, letters, characters, decorations or lighting appliances, they shall be considered wall signs.
Parcel or lot of real property. A parcel or lot of real property under separate ownership from any other parcel or lot and having street or highway frontage.
Political Sign. A sign other than an election sign directly associated with an ideological, political or similar noncommercial message on a sign.
Portable Sign. A sign that is not permanently attached to the ground or a building.
Projecting Sign. Any sign which is suspended from or supported by a building or wall, and which projects eighteen inches or more outward therefrom.
Promotional Sign. A sign erected on a temporary basis to promote the sale of new products, new management, new hours of operation, a new service, or to promote a special sale.
Public Information Center. Any display which is characterized by changeable copy, letters or symbols.
Pylon Sign. A freestanding sign that is permanently supported by one or more uprights, braces, or poles, or other similar structural components that are architecturally compatible with the main structure of the site.
Real Estate Sign. An on-site sign pertaining to the sale or lease of the premises.
Relocated Billboard. An existing billboard that is located in the City that is relocated through a City Council approved relocation agreement, including the replacement of a static billboard face with an electronic message center. The relocated billboard is not considered a new outdoor advertising sign.
Revolving Sign. Any sign that revolves, either by wind actuation or by electrical means.
Roof Sign. A sign erected, constructed, or placed upon or over a roof of a building, including a mansard roof and which is wholly or partly supported by such buildings.
Shopping Center. A group of four or more businesses which function as an integral unit on a single parcel or group of parcels and utilize common off-street parking and access and is identified as a shopping center.
Sign. Any structure, housing, device, figure, statuary, painting, display, message placard, or other contrivance, or any part thereof, which is designed, constructed, created, engineered, intended, or used to advertise, or to provide data or information in the nature of advertising, for any of the following purpose: to designate, identify, or indicate the name of the business of the owner or occupant of the premises upon which the advertising display is located; or, to advertise the business conducted, services available or rendered, or the goods produced, sold, or available for sale, upon the property where the advertising display is erected. This definition shall include all parts, portions, units and materials composing same, together with illumination, frame, background, structure, support and anchorage therefor.
Sign Area. The entire face of a sign, including the surface and any framing, projections, or molding, but not including the support structure. Individual channel-type letters mounted on a building shall be measured by the area enclosed by four straight lines outlining each word or grouping of words.
Sign Program. A coordinated program of one or more signs for an individual building or building complexes with multiple tenants.
Temporary Sign. A sign intended to be displayed for a limited period of time.
Time and Temperature Sign. A sign giving the time and or temperature.
Trademark. A word or name which, with a distinctive type or letter style, is associated with a business or business entity in the conduct of business.
Tract Development Sign. A sign indicating the location of a housing tract.
Tract Directional Sign. An off-premises sign indicating direction to a tract development.
Vehicle Sign. A sign which is attached to or painted on a vehicle which is parked on or adjacent to any property, the principal purpose of which is to attract attention to a product sold or an activity or business located on such property.
Wall Sign. A sign painted on or fastened to a wall and which does not project more than twelve inches from the building or structure.
Window Sign. Any sign that is applied or attached to a window or located in such a manner that it can be seen from the exterior of the structure, on a permanent or temporary basis.
(Zoning Ord. dated 1/31/06, § 9109.03; Ord. No. 1382, § 3 (part).)
(Ord. No. 1424, § 3.1, 7-13-10; Ord. No. 1493, § 3(2), 4-12-16; Ord. No. 1530, §§ 4H, 4I, 9-25-18)
17.36.040 - Sign permit required.
A.
General.
1.
No sign, or temporary sign, unless exempted by this chapter, shall be constructed, displayed or altered without a sign permit or sign program approved by the city. The community development department shall review all signs unless otherwise stated.
2.
Sign permits shall be reviewed and either approved or denied by the director within thirty days of submittal of a complete application. The determination of a complete application shall be in conformance with the California Permit Streamlining Act.
3.
Determination on sign permit applications are to be guided by the standards and criteria set forth in this article. An application will be approved whenever the proposed sign conforms to all design, size, height and other standards for signs subject to a permit requirement, as such requirements are set forth in this chapter.
4.
The director's determination shall be provided in writing, and shall include an explanation of the reasons for approval or denial. Appeal of the director's decision shall be in conformance with chapter 17.68, hearings and appeals.
B.
Sign Program. A permit for a sign program shall be required for all new commercial, office, and industrial centers consisting of three or more tenant spaces. The program shall be filed with the project application to
construct the center, and shall be processed concurrently with the project application. The purpose of the program shall be to integrate signs with building and landscaping design to form a unified architectural statement. This may be achieved by:
1.
The use of the same background color, and allowing signs to be of up to three different colors per multitenant center.
2.
The use of the same type of cabinet supports, or method of mounting for signs, and the same type of construction material for components, such as sign copy, cabinets, returns, and supports.
3.
The use of the same form of illumination of the signs, with internally lit signs generally being preferred by the city due to the lack of overspill from such lighting.
4.
Uniform sign placement specifications, letter height, and logo height for both anchor tenants and minor tenants.
5.
Logos may be permitted and are not subject to the color restrictions specified in the program. However, no logo should exceed twenty-five percent of the allowable sign area.
(Zoning Ord. dated 1/31/06, § 9109.04.)
17.36.050 - Exempt signs. ¶
The following signs shall be exempt from the provisions of this chapter:
A.
Window signs not exceeding two square foot [feet] and limited to business identification, hours of operation, address, and/or emergency information. (Neon signs of any size require a permit, if allowed.)
B.
Signs within a structure and not visible from the outside.
C.
Memorial signs and plaques installed by a civic organization recognized by the council, when cut in masonry or bronze tablets.
D.
Official and legal notices issued by a court or governmental agency.
E.
Official flags of the United States, the State of California, County of Riverside, or the City of Banning.
F.
Identification signs on construction sites. Such signs shall be limited to one directory or pictorial display sign identifying all contractors and other parties (including lender, realtor, subcontractors, etc.). Each sign shall not exceed twenty square feet in area and six feet in height. Each sign shall be removed prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy.
G.
Election Signs. Election signs must comply with the following requirements:
1.
Election signs shall be limited in size to the maximum allowed in the zones where located. Any freeway oriented freestanding sign shall be required to secure all applicable permits and comply with these sign regulations including section 17.36.110.
2.
No election signs shall be permitted on public property or in the public right-of-way.
3.
There are no pre-election restrictions limiting when elections signs may be erected, but the owner of the sign must remove the sign within seven days after the applicable election has ended.
4.
For all election signs, the campaign shall be deemed the owner of the sign unless it can establish that it is not the owner of the sign. In the event the campaign establishes it is not the owner of the sign, the owner of the property on which the sign is placed, shall be deemed the owner of the sign.
5.
In the event that any such sign violates the provisions of this chapter, or if it is not removed within the period provided hereunder, it shall be subject to abatement pursuant to the procedures prescribed in section 17.36.090.
6.
Except as provided in this subsection, no permit shall be required for election signs.
H.
Real estate signs for residential sales shall be one sign not exceeding four square feet in area and five feet in height, provided it is unlit and is removed within seven days after the close of escrow or the rental or lease has been accomplished. Open house signs, for the purpose of selling a single house or condominium and not exceeding four square feet in area and five feet in height, are permitted for directing prospective buyers to property offered for sale.
I.
Real estate signs for the initial sale, rental, or lease of commercial and industrial premises: One sign not to exceed twenty square feet in area to advertise the sale, lease, or rent of the premises. No such sign shall exceed eight feet in overall height and shall be removed upon sale, lease or rental of the premises or twelve months, whichever comes first. Thereafter, one sign per premise not to exceed twelve square feet in size and five feet in height is permitted for the sale, lease or rent of the premise.
J.
Future tenant identification signs: One wall or freestanding sign may be placed on vacant or developing property to advertise the future use of an approved project on the property and where information may be obtained. Such sign shall be limited to one sign, a maximum of twenty square feet in area and eight feet in overall height. Any such signs shall be single faced and shall be removed prior to the granting of occupancy permit by the city.
K.
Incidental signs for automobile repair stores, gasoline service stations, automobile dealers with service repairs, motels and hotels, showing notices of services provided or required by law, trade affiliations, credit cards accepted, and the like, attached to the structure or building; provided that all of the following conditions exist:
1.
The signs number no more than three.
2.
No such sign projects beyond any property line.
3.
No such sign shall exceed an area per face of three square feet.
4.
Signs may be double-faced.
L.
Copy applied to fuel pumps or dispensers such as fuel identification, station logo, and other signs required by law.
M.
Agricultural signs, either wall or freestanding types, non-illuminated, and not exceeding four square feet for lots two acres or less and ten square feet for lots greater than two acres, identifying only the agricultural products grown on the premises. The number of such signs shall be one per street frontage or a maximum of two, with wall signs to be located below the roofline and freestanding signs to be no higher than six feet.
N.
Sign programs which have been approved prior to the adoption of this zoning ordinance.
O.
Municipal and traffic control signs: Directional signs to aid vehicle or pedestrian traffic provided that such signs are located on-site, have a maximum area which does not exceed three square feet, have a maximum overall height of four feet above grade, and are mounted on a monument or decorative pole. Such signs may be located in a required setback provided that a minimum distance of five feet from any property line is maintained. Directional signs to the railway, the airport or the highway are among the types of signs which fall in this category.
P.
Temporary window signs may be permitted on the inside of windows facing out which do not cover more than twenty-five percent of the individual window surface for a period not to exceed thirty days use during any sixty-day period. Temporary painted signs may be on the outside of the window.
Q.
Historic site and historic landmark, and neighborhood signs, when designed in conformance with standards of the California Historic Commission or a similar entity.
R.
Professionally made restroom, telephone and walkway signs of under one square foot.
S.
Emblems or signs of a political, civic, philanthropic, educational or religious organizations, if those signs are on the premises occupied by such organizations, and do not exceed twenty-four square feet in area, or number more than one emblem or sign in total.
T.
Political Signs. Political signs must comply with the following requirements:
1.
Political signs shall be limited in size to the maximum allowed in the zones where located. Any freeway oriented freestanding sign shall be required to secure all applicable permits and comply with these sign regulations including section 17.36.110.
No political signs shall be permitted on public property or in the public right-of-way.
3.
In the event that any such sign violates the provisions of this chapter, it shall be subject to abatement pursuant to the procedures prescribed in section 17.36.090.
4.
Except as provided in this subsection, no permit shall be required for political signs.
(Zoning Ord. dated 1/31/06, § 9109.05.)
(Ord. No. 1424, § 3.2, 3.3, 7-13-10; Ord. No. 1487 § 3.2, 4-18-15)
17.36.060 - Prohibited signs. ¶
The following signs are inconsistent with the sign standards set forth in this chapter, and are therefore prohibited:
A.
Abandoned signs.
B.
Animated, moving, flashing, blinking, reflecting, revolving, or any other similar sign, except electronic message boards.
C.
All banners, flags, and pennants in the downtown commercial zoning district and located within fifty feet of a residential property.
Billboards or outdoor advertising structures. However, notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, and consistent with the California Business and Professions Code Outdoor Advertising Act provisions, relocated billboards or outdoor advertising structures, including electronic message centers, may be considered and constructed as part of a relocation agreement entered into between the city and a billboard and/or property owner, and city identification signs may be considered and constructed as part of a lease agreement, development agreement, or other agreement between the city, a sign, and property owner and subject to the requirements of Section 17.36.110(B)(9) and chapter 17.52 of the Banning Municipal Code. Such agreements may be approved by resolution of the City Council upon terms that are agreeable to the City, pursuant to administrative guidelines, as adopted by the City Council resolution. The execution of a relocation, lease agreement, development agreement, or other agreement shall not operate to change the status of any billboard as a nonconforming use for the purpose of this code.
D.
Electronic Outdoor Advertising Signs, approved pursuant to section 17.36.060(D) and subject to a Conditional Use Permit only within the downtown commercial land use district.
E.
Changeable copy signs and electronic message boards, except as allowed by a Conditional Use Permit for movie theaters, arenas, stadiums, or auto malls in the commercial land use districts.
F.
Reserved.
G.
Off-site signs, except as permitted elsewhere in this ordinance.
H.
Permanent sale signs.
I.
Portable signs or A-frame signs, except in the downtown commercial zone and shall not pose a hazard to pedestrians; and shall be stable under all-weather conditions or shall be removed.
J.
Roof signs.
K.
Signs on public property or the public rights-of-way, except for traffic regulation and signs permitted by a governmental agency.
L.
Signs painted on fences or roofs.
M.
Balloons and other inflated devices or signs designed to attract attention, except with temporary use permit.
N.
Signs that are affixed to vehicles, excluding permanent signs on commercial vehicles which are driven on a daily or weekly basis.
O.
Signs which simulate in color or design a traffic sign or signal, or which make use of words, symbols or characters in such a manner to interfere with, mislead, or confuse pedestrian or vehicular traffic.
P.
Signs which singly or in combination with other signs block more than five percent of the view from any window or door of any structure or dwelling used primarily as a residence.
Q.
Signs which singly or in combination with other signs, for any portion of the day, block natural sunlight from falling upon any window or door of any structure or dwelling used primarily as a residence.
R.
Signs which singly or in combination with other signs block more than 33% for solid lettering (or up to fifty percent if perforated vinyl window signs) of the view from any window or door of any structure used or occupied by people for more than an hour of a typical day, in all zoning districts of the City.
(Zoning Ord. dated 1/31/06, § 9109.06; Ord. No. 1377, § 1.)
(Ord. No. 1424, § 3.4, 7-13-10; Ord. No. 1447, § 3, 2-14-12; Ord. No. 1487, § 3.2, 4-28-15; Ord. No. 1493, § 3(2), 4-12-16; Ord. No. 1530, § 4J, 9-25-18; Ord. No. 1547, § 3(Exh. A), 6-25-19)
17.36.070 - Temporary signs.
Special event signs and civic event signs may be approved by the director for a limited period of time as a means of publicizing special events such as grand openings, carnivals, parades, charitable events and holiday sales. Such special event signs shall be limited to the following provisions:
A.
No special event sign shall be erected without a temporary use permit.
B.
Special event signs shall be limited to ninety days per event from the date of erection or date of permit, whichever occurs first.
C.
Special event signs shall not include promotional sales signs, and they must be taken down within a week after the conclusion of the special event.
D.
Special event signs may include balloons, inflated devices, search lights, beacons, pennants, and streamers.
E.
Such temporary signs may not be granted to the same business or location more than twice during any one year.
(Zoning Ord. dated 1/31/06, § 9109.07; Ord. No. 1448, § 9, 5-8-12)
17.36.080 - Off-site residential subdivision directional signs. ¶
The following shall regulate and establish a standardized program of off-site residential subdivision directional kiosk signs for the city. For the purposes of this subsection, a residential subdivision is defined as a housing project within a recorded tract where five or more structures or dwelling units are concurrently undergoing construction.
A.
No kiosk sign structure shall be located less than three hundred feet from an existing or previously approved kiosk site, except in the case of signs on different corners of an intersection.
B.
The placement of each kiosk sign structure shall be reviewed and approved by the director.
C.
All kiosk signs shall be placed on private property with written consent of the property owner.
D.
A kiosk sign location plan shall be prepared, showing the site of each kiosk directional sign, and shall be approved by the director prior to the issuance of a sign permit.
E.
There shall be no additions, tag signs, streamers, devices, display boards, or appurtenances, added to the kiosk signs as originally approved, no other non-permitted directional signs, such as posters or trailer signs, may be used.
F.
All non-conforming subdivision kiosk directional signs associated with the subdivision in question must be removed prior to the placement of directional kiosk sign(s).
G.
Kiosk signs, or attached project directional signage, shall be removed when the subdivision is sold out. The applicant (or his/her legal successors) will be responsible for removal of panels and structures no longer needed.
(Zoning Ord. dated 1/31/06, § 9109.08.)
(Ord. No. 1424, § 3.5, 7-13-10)
17.36.090 - Abatement of abandoned or illegal temporary signs.
A.
Every temporary sign not owned by the property owner of the property on which it is erected shall be marked to indicate on the sign the identity of the sign owner, provided that for any commercial sign where not otherwise indicated it shall be presumed that the business being advertised is the owner.
B.
Any abandoned or illegal temporary sign is hereby declared to be a danger to the health, safety, and welfare of the citizens of Banning. Any sign which is (i) in deteriorating condition and not maintained in the condition in which it was originally installed, (ii) violates conditions of the sign permit, or (iii) is partially or wholly obscured by the growth of dry vegetation or weeds or by the presence of debris or litter also presents a danger to the health, safety, and welfare of the Banning community. Such signs may be abated as provided in this chapter.
C.
Any such signs as set forth above are hereby deemed to be a public nuisance. Any such sign, including any and all structural supports, shall be removed by the property owner within ten days after notice from the director, which notice shall provide an opportunity to be heard before the director on the abandonment and nuisance decision and an appeal may be taken pursuant to chapter 17.68. Any sign not removed within ten days after such notice, may be abated by the director if no appeal has been taken from the director's decision, or, if the appeal has been denied or modified. If after a reasonable effort to determine the owner of the sign, the owner cannot be found, then the city may summarily remove the sign and the same shall be stored for a period of thirty days, during which time they may be recovered by the owner.
D.
Costs of an abatement conducted pursuant to this chapter shall be assessed against the owner of the sign, and to the extent permissible under law, against the owner of the property, using the procedures established in the Banning Municipal Code.
(Zoning Ord. dated 1/31/06, § 9109.09.)
(Ord. No. 1424, § 3.6, 7-13-10)
17.36.100 - Sign construction and maintenance. ¶
A.
Every sign, and all parts, portions, and materials shall be manufactured, assembled, and erected in compliance with all applicable state and federal laws and regulations, and city ordinances, laws, and regulations, including, but not limited to the Uniform Building Code and the California Business and Professions Code.
B.
Every sign, including those specifically exempt from this Zoning Ordinance, in respect to permits and permit fees, and all parts, portions, and materials shall be maintained and kept in good repair. The display surface of all signs shall be kept clean, neatly painted, and free from rust and corrosion. Any cracked, broken surfaces, malfunctioning lights, missing sign copy or other unmaintained or damaged portion of a sign shall be repaired or replaced within thirty calendar days following notification by the city.
Noncompliance with such a request shall constitute a nuisance and may result in a city code enforcement action, or the assessment of penalties, or both, in accordance with the provisions of these zoning ordinances.
(Zoning Ord. dated 1/31/06, § 9109.10.)
(Ord. No. 1547, § 3(Exh. A), 6-25-19)
17.36.110 - Sign regulations.
Signs permitted in each of the city's land use districts are identified below. In addition to the following regulations, all signs must be in compliance with all other provisions of this chapter pertaining to signs.
Signs may have commercial or non-commercial messages. A non-commercial message may be substituted for the copy of any commercial sign allowed by this chapter.
A.
Signs in Residential Zones.
1.
Up to one flagpole, displaying the flag of the US or the State of California, up to thirty-five feet in height, unless a permit is obtained from the city to have a flagpole in a private park or public park for up to sixtyfive feet in height.
2.
For single family homes, the following are allowed:
a.
Up to one sign not to exceed one square foot in area, identifying the address;
b.
Up to one unlit sign not to exceed four square feet in area, pertaining to the rental, sale or lease of the property on which the sign is located. Such signs must be temporary, and may contain no flashing, blinking or reflective objects.
3.
For apartment complexes and multifamily developments, the following are allowed:
a.
Sign(s) containing the name and/or address of the development, providing that the combined area of such signs is not exceeded as established below:
i.
Up to one wall sign
ii.
Up to one freestanding sign per street frontage (which shall be in a landscaped area at least fifteen feet from the curb face, and not closer than five feet to the property line. Freestanding signs shall have a maximum height of eight feet inclusive of supporting structures.
iii.
The maximum combined area of the signs set forth above shall not exceed 20 square feet, for complexes with one hundred twenty-five feet of frontage or less, and shall not exceed thirty square feet for complexes with over one hundred twenty-five square feet of frontage.
4.
For properties in the residential zones where farming takes place, lots may have one sign per street frontage (up to a maximum of two signs) advertising only the agricultural products grown on the premises. These signs may not be illuminated, and may be either free standing or wall signs. For lots of two acres or less, each sign may be a maximum of four square feet. For lots over two acres, each sign may be a maximum of ten square feet.
5.
No neon signs are permitted in residential areas.
B.
Signs in Commercial and Industrial Zones.
1.
No sign attached to a structure shall be placed above the roof line.
2.
Wall signs. Each business in downtown commercial zoning district shall be permitted wall signs per occupancy footage. The area devoted to such signs shall not exceed one square foot of sign area per one foot of building frontage, and shall not exceed fifty square feet of sign area. An introductory sign of a maximum of five square feet shall be allowed for twenty-five percent of the sign fee to encourage business in the downtown commercial zoning district. Each business in all other commercial and industrial zoning districts shall be permitted wall signs per the area of the wall (length times height of the wall). The area devoted to such signs shall not exceed twenty percent of the wall area. The sign area maximum for wall signs shall not apply to a freeway-oriented wall sign proposed to be located and designed in such a manner as to be viewed primarily in a direct line of sight from a main traveled roadway of a freeway or a
freeway on-ramp/off-ramp and advertising onsite retail or service-oriented businesses. Freeway-oriented wall signs shall be subject to all requirements of section 17.36.110(B)(6), including requiring the approval of a conditional use permit.
3.
Monument signs. Each parcel or property shall be permitted one monument sign subject to all of the following conditions being met:
a.
One square foot of sign area for one foot of building frontage is permitted. Such sign shall not exceed fifty square feet.
b.
The buildings must be set back at least twenty-five feet from the property line.
c.
The monument sign shall be located in a landscaped planter area not less than fifty square feet, with one dimension being at least four feet.
d.
The monument sign may be no more than eight feet high.
e.
Shopping centers may have one monument sign not to exceed one square foot of display face per one foot of building frontage, not to exceed one hundred square feet, for center identification. Said sign may include reader panels, and or a bulletin or a changeable copy pane.
4.
Painted signs. Each business shall be permitted painted signs subject to the following conditions:
a.
Said signs shall be in combination with or in lieu of wall signs.
b.
The area of said painted sign shall be deducted from the total allowable wall sign.
5.
Accessory signs. Signs denoting credit cards, hours of operation, etc., shall be allowed but shall not exceed three square feet in total area.
Freeway-oriented freestanding sign. Freeway-oriented freestanding signs, including city identification signs, shall be allowed subject to the following requirements:
a.
Said sign shall be located and designed in such a manner as to be viewed primarily in a direct line of sight from a main traveled roadway of a freeway or a freeway on-ramp/off-ramp. The phrase "viewed primarily in direct line of sight from" shall mean that the message may be seen with reasonable clarity for a greater distance by a person traveling on the main traveled roadway of a freeway or on-ramp/off-ramp than by a person traveling on the street adjacent to the sign.
b.
Said signs shall be limited to on-site retail or services businesses. Shopping centers may have one freeway-oriented sign and shall include city identification or city logo as approved by planning commission. Said city identification or logo shall be excluded from the display face area calculation. When the display area of the sign is used for commercial speech, the copy must qualify as onsite to the business or shopping center.
c.
Said sign shall not block another freeway-oriented freestanding sign, city identification signs. The applicant shall be responsible for providing the planning commission with a line-of-sight analysis prepared by a registered civil engineer or architect to assure satisfactory compliance with this requirement, as determined by the director.
d.
Said sign shall be located in a planter area not less than fifty square feet with one dimension being at least six feet, unless from the evidence presented to the planning commission it can be determined that the area is not visible from public street or right-of-way, or the absence of the planter shall not be detrimental to the appearance of the area.
e.
Said sign shall not exceed an overall height of eighty (80') feet.
f.
Said sign shall not exceed twelve-hundred (1,200') e square feet per display face, excluding the city identification and logo, if applicable.
g.
Said sign shall require approval of a conditional use permit pursuant to chapter 17.52, except that if said sign is a city identification sign, the sign shall be subject to the requirements of subsection (B)(9) of this section, section 17.36.060(D), and chapter 17.52, and if said sign is a relocated billboard or outdoor advertising structure, the sign shall be subject to the requirements of section 17.36.060(D). In addition to satisfying requirements set forth above in this section 17.36.110(B)(6) of the Banning Municipal Code, the
following findings must be made prior to approval of a conditional use permit pursuant for a freewayoriented freestanding sign, without consideration of message content of the proposed signs:
i.
The elevation of the freeway in relation to the elevation of the abutting properties justifies the height requested, and is the minimum necessary.
ii.
The number and spacing of freeway signs will not cause unnecessary confusion, clutter or other unsightliness in the general location.
iii.
The use identified, as well as its type, size and intensity, justifies the size, design and location of the sign requested.
iv.
The needs of the traveling public for identification and directional information justifies the sign requested.
7.
One flag pole, displaying one or more flags of the state and nation, not to exceed thirty-five feet in height.
8.
Any existing freestanding sign shall be considered legal and conforming, but shall not be altered or replaced except by approval of a conditional use permit.
9.
City identification sign. City identification signs shall be allowed subject to approval by City Council resolution and the following requirements:
a.
City identification signs shall not be permitted south of Interstate 10 from Sunset to Hargrave.
b.
The City shall have the right to place public service announcements and emergency service announcements on any such electronic messaging center so long as they are not excessive or burdensome. The limits on public service announcements will be stipulated in a City Council agreement.
c.
The use of onsite electric generators to power digital billboards for normal operations shall be prohibited.
d.
The sign face for any City identification sign shall not overhang onto Interstate 10 or any other state highway.
e.
Signs shall be shielded to prevent light or glare intrusion onto adjoining properties that are located within five hundred (500) feet.
f.
Message changes on any electronic message center shall be limited to one message every six (6) seconds, or that allowed by the California Department of Transportation, whichever is greater.
g.
No electronic message center shall simulate motion or exhibit any images or series of images that could be considered "animated" in any way, including but not limited to sequential still images that update faster than once every six (6) seconds. No electronic message center shall contain any flashing, sparkling, intermittent or moving lights. There shall be no flashing or scrolling messages. Changes in color or light intensity on a still image or message at a rate faster than once every six (6) seconds are also not permitted.
h.
Electronic message centers shall contain automatic dimmers that maintain a maximum luminance of 7,500 nits during the daylight hours, and 500 nits from dusk (official sunset) to sunrise and during times of fog (One nit is equivalent to one candela per square meter). Each electronic message center shall be equipped with a mechanism to monitor brightness.
i.
Reserved.
j.
City identification signs shall not be illuminated between the hours of 11:00 p.m. to 5:00 a.m. when located within five hundred (500) feet of an existing residential property, or residentially zoned property.
k.
The following advertising shall not be permitted: adult entertainment, mud wrestling, alcohol (except beer and wine), tobacco products of any type, or other content that could be reasonably considered sexually explicit or pornographic be community standards. Objectionable advertising shall be set forth in the City Council agreement.
l.
City identification signs shall require permit approval through the Building and Safety Division, CalTrans, the Riverside County Airport Land Use Commission if located within a compatibility zone, a beautification zone, and also require the approval of any other responsible agency, as necessary.
m.
City identification signs shall include architectural enhancements that add aesthetic appeal.
n.
City identification signs shall not exceed 55 feet in height.
o.
City identification signs shall not exceed a face area of 14 by 48 feet, inclusive of City identification.
p.
City identification signs and all parts, portions, and materials shall be manufactured, assembled, and erected in compliance with all applicable State, Federal, and City regulations and the Uniform Building Code (BMC Section 17.36.100(A)).
q.
City identification signs shall be maintained and kept in good repair. The display surface shall be kept clean, neatly maintained, and free from rust or corrosion. Any cracked, broken surfaces, malfunctioning lights, missing sign copy, or other unmaintained or damaged portion of a sign shall be repaired or replaced within 30 calendar days following notification by the City. Noncompliance with such a request shall constitute a nuisance and penalties may be assessed.
r.
Any sign agreement shall include a provision requiring the billboard owner to demonstrate that they have made reasonable efforts to solicit advertising from local businesses and nonprofits, including discounts and incentives during periods where other advertising cannot be obtained. Local businesses are defined as any business located within the City limits.
s.
Enforcement provisions shall provide for written notice of violations and the opportunity to cure breaches, the potential to recover liquidated damages, the posting of securities where repeated violations occur, and the right to recover attorney fees and costs in the event that administrative or legal action is required.
t.
Any other provisions contained in the lease agreement, development agreement, or other agreement that the City deems to be appropriate to protect the public health, safety, and welfare of the City.
(Zoning Ord. dated 1/31/06, § 9109.11; Ord. No. 1377, § 2)
(Ord. No. 1419, § 5, 1-26-10; Ord. No. 1424, § 3.7, 7-13-10; Ord. No. 1447, §§ 3—6, 2-14-12; Ord. No. 1487, § 3.2, 4-28-15; Ord. No. 1530, § 4K, 9-25-18; Ord. No. 1547, § 3(Exh. A), 6-25-19)
17.36.120 - Sign design guidelines. ¶
A.
General. The following design guidelines shall be consulted prior to developing signs for any project. Unless there is a compelling reason, these design guidelines shall be followed. If a guideline is waived, the mayor and city council shall be notified. An appeal, which does not require a fee, may be filed by the mayor or any council person within fifteen days of the waiver approval.
1.
Use a brief message: The fewer the words, the more effective the sign. A sign with a brief, succinct message is simpler and faster to read, looks cleaner and is more attractive.
2.
Avoid hard-to-read, overly intricate typefaces: These typefaces are difficult to read and reduce the sign's ability to communicate.
3.
Avoid faddish and bizarre typefaces: Such typefaces may look good today, but soon go out of style. The image conveyed may quickly become that of a dated and unfashionable business.
4.
Sign colors and materials: should be selected to contribute to legibility and design integrity. Even the most carefully thought out sign may be unattractive and a poor communicator because of poor color selection. Day-glo colors must be avoided.
5.
Use significant contrast between the background and letter or symbol colors: If there is little contrast between the brightness or hue of the message of a sign and its background, it will be difficult to read.
6.
Avoid too many different colors on a sign: Too many colors overwhelm the basic function of communication. The colors compete with content for the viewer's attention. Limited use of the accent colors can increase legibility, while large areas of competing colors tend to confuse and disturb.
7.
Place signs to indicate the location of access to a business: Signs should be placed at or near the entrance to a building or site to indicate the most direct access to the business.
8.
Place signs consistent with the proportions of scale of building elements within the facade: Within a building facade, the sign may be placed in different areas. A particular sign may fit well on a plain wall area, but would overpower the finer scale and proportion of the lower storefront. A sign which is appropriate near the building entry may look tiny and out of place above the ground level.
9.
Place wall signs to establish rhythm across the facade, scale and proportion where such elements are weak. In many buildings that have a monolithic or plain facade, signs can establish or continue appropriate design rhythm, scale, and proportion.
10.
Avoid signs with strange shapes: Signs that are unnecessarily narrow or oddly shaped can restrict the legibility of the message. If an unusual shape is not symbolic, it is probably confusing.
11.
Carefully consider the proportion of letter area to overall sign background area: If letters take up too much sign, they may be harder to read. Large letters are not necessarily more legible than smaller ones. A general rule is that letters should not appear to occupy more than seventy-five percent of the sign panel area.
12.
Make signs smaller if they are oriented to pedestrians: The pedestrian-oriented sign is usually read from a distance of fifteen to twenty feet; the vehicle-oriented sign is viewed from a much greater distance. The closer a sign's viewing distance, the smaller that sign need be.
B.
Wall or Fascia Signs.
1.
Building wall and fascia signs should be compatible with the predominant visual elements of the building. Commercial centers, offices, and other similar facilities are required to be part of a sign program in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
2.
Where there is more than one sign, all signs should be complementary to each other in the following ways:
a.
Type of construction materials (cabinet, sign copy, supports, etc.)
b.
Letter size and style of copy
c.
Method used for supporting sign (wall or ground base)
d.
Configuration of sign area
e.
Shape to total sign and related components
3.
The use of graphics consistent with the nature of the product to be advertised is encouraged, i.e., hammer or saw symbol for a hardware store, mortar and pestle for a drug store.
4.
Direct and indirect lighting methods are allowed provided that they are not harsh or unnecessarily bright. The use of can-type box signs with translucent backlit panels are less desirable. Panels should be opaque if a can-type sign is used and only the lettering should appear to be lighted. The overspill of light should be negligible.
5.
The use of backlit individually cut letter signs is strongly encouraged.
6.
The use of permanent sale or come-on signs is prohibited.
7.
The identification of each building or store's address in six-inch high numbers over the main entry doorway or within ten feet of the main entry is encouraged.
C.
Monument Signs.
1.
Monument signs are intended to provide street addresses, and identification for the commercial center development as a whole and for up to three major tenants.
2.
All tenant signs should be limited in size to the width of the architectural features of the sign and shall be uniform in size and color.
3.
A minimum of ten percent of the sign area of monument signs for center developments should be devoted to identification of the center or building by address or name.
Monument signs should be placed perpendicular to approaching vehicular traffic.
5.
Each monument sign should be located within a planted landscaped area which is of a shape and design that will provide a compatible setting and ground definition to the sign, incorporating the following ratio of landscape area to total sign area:
a.
Monument: Four square feet of landscaped area for each square foot of sign area (one side only).
b.
Directory: Two square feet of landscaped area for each square foot of sign area.
(Zoning Ord. dated 1/31/06, § 9109.12.)
17.36.130 - Nonconforming signs.
A.
A legally established sign which fails to conform to this chapter shall be allowed continued use, except that the sign shall not be:
1.
Structurally altered so as to extend its useful life.
2.
Expanded, moved, or relocated.
3.
Re-established after a change in use.
4.
Re-established after a business has been abandoned for one hundred twenty days or more.
5.
Re-established after damage or destruction of more than fifty percent.
B.
Sign copy and sign faces may be changed on nonconforming signs when there is no change in use of the site or when only a portion of a multiple tenant sign is being changed.
C.
Any non-conforming sign shall be required to be brought into conformance or abated.
(Zoning Ord. dated 1/31/06, § 9109.13.)
17.36.140 - Removal of illegal and nonconforming signs. ¶
A.
The director shall remove or cause the removal of any fixed, permanent sign constructed, placed or maintained in violation of this chapter, after thirty days following the date of mailing of registered or certified written notice to the owner of the sign, if known, at the last known address or to the owner of the property as shown on the latest assessment roll, or to the occupant of the property at the property address.
B.
The notice shall describe the sign and specify the violation involved, and indicate that the sign will be removed if the violation is not corrected within thirty days. If the owner disagrees with the opinion of the director, the owner may, within the said thirty-day period request a hearing before the planning commission to determine the existence of a violation.
C.
If salvageable in the opinion of the director, signs removed by the Director pursuant to this chapter shall be stored for a period of sixty days, during which time they may be recovered by the owner upon payment to the city for costs of removal and storage. If not recovered prior to expiration of the sixty-day period, the sign and supporting structures shall be declared abandoned and title thereto shall vest to the city, and the cost of removal shall be billed to the owner or lien placed on the property upon which said sign was erected.
(Zoning Ord. dated 1/31/06, § 9109.14.)
17.36.150 - Reserved. ¶
Editor's note— Sec. 3 of Ord. No. 1447, adopted Feb. 14, 2012, repealed zoning section 9109.15 from which this section 17.36.150 derived. Former § 17.36.150 pertained to establishing compliance and was amended by Ord. 1377.
17.36.160 - Inventory and abatement—Variances—Penalties.
A.
Inventory and Abatement. Within six months from the date of adoption of this zoning ordinance, the city shall commence a program to inventory and identify illegal or abandoned signs within its jurisdiction. Within sixty days after this six-month period, the city may commence abatement of identified illegal or abandoned signs. If a previously legal sign is merely nonconforming, however, the terms of section 17.36.150 of this zoning ordinance titled "Establishing Compliance," shall apply.
B.
Variances. Variances from these sign ordinances are strongly discouraged. However, where results inconsistent with the general purposes of this ordinance would occur from its strict literal interpretation and enforcement, the planning commission may grant a variance therefrom upon such terms and conditions as it deems necessary.
C.
Penalties. Each violation of this ordinance or any regulation, order or ruling promulgated or made hereunder, shall be punishable by a fine of not more than two hundred dollars per day, with each calendar day in violation, constituting a separate offense.
(Zoning Ord. dated 1/31/06, § 9109.16.)
17.36.170 - Murals. ¶
Murals shall be allowed by permit reviewed by the beautification and mural council of the Banning Chamber of Commerce and permitted by the city's community development department. Applications shall be on a form devised by the community development department. A permit for a mural will be granted when the following conditions have been satisfied:
A.
Completed application;
B.
Sign permit fee paid;
C.
Approved by the beautification and mural council of the Banning Chamber of Commerce;
D.
The mural shall not cause a pedestrian or vehicular safety hazard;
E.
The mural shall be applied to the wall of a building; and
F.
The mural shall be maintained.
(Ord. No. 1382, § 3 (part).)
17.36.180 - Signs within adopted specific plan areas. ¶
Signs within adopted specific plan areas shall conform to the sign requirements as indicated within the individual specific plan. However, in the event sign requirements are not provided in the individual specific plans, all signs within the specific plan areas shall conform to the provisions of chapter 17.36. If the land
use within the specific plan is not specifically identified in the zoning ordinance, the most appropriate (closely related) use of the area shall apply, as determined by the community development director.
(Ord. No. 1493, § 3(2), 4-12-16)
17.36.190 - Flags, banners and pennants on city-owned light poles. ¶
Notwithstanding section 17.36.070, the city of Banning may install flags, banners, and/or pennants on cityowned utility poles. The city manager shall establish a written banner program to regulate the installation of flags, banners, and pennants on city-owned utility poles. Banners and pennants shall be installed in compliance with the banner program established by the city manager.
(Ord. No. 1493, § 3(2), 4-12-16)
Chapter 17.40 - ANIMAL KEEPING STANDARDS
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