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Title 17 — ADELANTO ZONING ORDINANCE

Chapter 17.20 — RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS

Adelanto Municipal Code · 2026-09 edition · updated 2026-09-30 · Adelanto

17.20.010 Intent and Purpose

17.20.020 Permitted Uses, Accessory Uses, Conditional Uses, and Temporary Uses

17.20.030 Development Standards

17.20.040 Minimum Residential Design Standards

17.20.050 Attached Single-Family and Multi-Family Housing - Additional Standards

17.20.060 Mobilehome Parks

17.20.070 Residential Condominium Conversions

17.20.080 Accessory Dwelling Units and Junior Accessory Dwelling Units

17.20.090 Outdoor Storage

17.20.100 Transitional and Supportive Housing

17.20.110 Emergency Shelters

17.20.010 Intent and Purpose

The intent of this Chapter is to create, preserve, and enhance residential areas for a wide range of housing types and lifestyles. These regulations are directed toward encouraging quality development and integrated, attractive, residential neighborhoods. Toward this end, eleven (11) residential districts are established, which includes the Mixed Use (MU) discussed in Chapter 17.50 and Airport Park (AP) discussed in Chapter 17.22. The residential districts also include Desert Living 2.5 (DL-2.5), Desert Living 5 (DL-5), Desert Living 9 (DL- 9), Single Family Residential (R1-.5), Single Family Residential (R1), Single Family Residential (R-S5), Medium Density Residential (R3-8), Medium Density Residential (R-M12), High Density Residential (R3-30). For each district, the City has established a density limit, measured in gross acres. No entitlement for the maximum allowable density is granted in this Zoning Code. The actual density achieved on a development site will be based upon factors to include, but not be limited to, topography, access, availability of utilities and other infrastructure, proximity to sensitive environmental resources, availability of public services, viewshed considerations, etc.

The following residential land use districts are established in Adelanto:

(a) Desert Living (DL-2.5, DL-5, and DL-9)

The Desert Living (DL) zone district provides for the preservation of large lot residential uses. The minimum lot size is 2.5 acres. DL- 2.5 permits a parcel minimum of 2.5 acres, DL-5 permits a parcel minimum of 5 acres and DL-9 permits a parcel minimum of 9 acres. In addition to the primary residential use, accessory uses include equestrian facilities, agricultural uses, and the raising of small animals. Both public and private stables, kennels, and related uses are allowed with a Conditional Use Permit if approved by the Planning Commission. Minimum lot sizes in this zoning district may be increased depending on terrain, availability of services, or other factors; if modified, the minimum lot size shall be shown on the Zoning Map.

(b) Single Family Residential (R1-.5)

The Single Family Residential (R1-.5) zone district is a single-family zone which permits residential development on very large lots, with a minimum lot size of one half (1/20) acre [maximum density two (2) units per gross acre]. Minimum lot sizes in this zoning district may be increased depending on terrain, availability of services, or other factors; if modified, the minimum lot size shall be shown on the Zoning Map.

(c) Single Family Residential (R1)

The Single Family Residential (R1) zone district is a single-family zone which permits detached residences at a density of up to four (4) units per gross acre. Minimum lot size is 7,200 square feet. Development at this density requires full urban levels of service and public improvements.

(d) Single Family Residential (R-S5)

The Single Family Residential (R-S5) zone district is a single-family zone which permits detached residences at a density of up to five (5) units per gross acre. Minimum lot size is 5,000 square feet. Development at this density requires full urban levels of service and public improvements.

(e) Medium Density Residential (R3-8)

The Medium Density Residential (R3-8) zone district permits a variety of residential development types, including single-family attached townhouses, two-story townhouses, condominiums, and low-density garden apartments. Densities may range up to eight (8) units per gross acre.

(f) Medium Density Residential (R-M12)

The Medium Density Residential (R-M12) zone district permits a variety of residential development types, including single-family attached townhouses, two-story townhouses, condominiums, and low-density garden apartments. Densities may range up to twelve (12) units per gross acre.

(g) High Density Residential (R3-30)

The High Density Residential (R3-30) zone district permits higher density residential developments that may include but is not limited to condominiums, apartments, and multi-story stacked flats. This district is intended to be located near commercial and/or services areas and transportation corridors, in order to encourage pedestrian circulation and alternate modes of travel to reduce vehicle trips. The allowable density is thirty (30) units per gross acre.

[Ord. No. 470, Section 5, 11/14/07; Ord. No. 474, Section 5, 5/28/08; Ord. No. 511, Exhibit A, 3/28/12; Ord. No. 515, Exhibit F, 5/22/13; Ord. No. 528, Exhibit G, 9/10/14; Ord. No. 535, Exhibit B, 5/27/15.]

Exceptions & meaning →

17.20.020 Permitted Uses, Accessory Uses, Conditional Uses, and Temporary Uses

(a) Appendix A: Regulation of Uses by Zone District of this Zoning Code indicates the uses permitted in the residential zone districts. Residential uses represent the primary permitted uses, although other uses are allowed as accessory, conditionally permitted, and temporary uses, as indicated in Appendix A.

(b) Uses listed as conditionally permitted uses are subject to the review requirements and conditions contained inChapter 17.130 (Conditional Use Permits) of this Zoning Code. Temporary uses are subject to the review requirements and conditions contained in Chapter 17.155 (Temporary Use Permit). Also, certain other uses such as churches may be subject to Special Use Standards outlined in Chapter 17.80.

(c) A Second Unit is permitted as an accessory use pursuant to Subsection 17.20.080.

[Ord. No. 470, Section 5, 11/14/07; Ord. No. 474, Section 5, 5/28/08; Ord. No. 511, Exhibit A, 3/28/12; Ord. No. 515, Exhibit F, 5/22/13; Ord. No. 528, Exhibit G, 9/10/14; Ord. No. 535, Exhibit B, 5/27/15.]

Exceptions & meaning →

17.20.030 Development Standards

Table 20-1 and 20-1a indicates the development standards for all residential zone districts.

TABLE 20-1

RESIDENTIAL ZONE DISTRICTS - DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS

Zoning Districts

Development DL-2.5/ &
DL-9 DL-5 R1-.5 R1 R-S5 R3-8 R-M12 R3-30 Standard

Zoning Districts

Development DL-2.5/ &
DL-9 DL-5 R1-.5 R1 R-S5 R3-8 R-M12 R3-30 Standard

A. Minimum Lot 9.0 ac 2.5ac/5ac 20,000 sf 7,200 sf 5,000 sf 7,200 sf 3,500 sf 1.0 ac Size (a)

B. Minimum Lot 150 ft. 150 ft. 60 ft. 60 ft. 50 ft. 60 ft. 35 ft. 150 ft. Width

C. Minimum Lot 200 ft. 150 ft. 100 ft. 100 ft. 100 ft. 100 ft. 100 ft. 200 ft. Depth

D. Maximum Lot Coverage by: 5% 10% 20% 40% 40% 60% 60% 60% Buildings

E. Maximum Coverage In Front 10% 20% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% Yard by Impervious Surfaces

1 du/ 1 du/2.5 ac F. Maximum
2 du/ac 4 du/ac 5 du/ac 8 du/ac 12 du/ac 30 du/ac

Density 9.0 ac 1 du/5 ac

G. Maximum 35 ft. 35 ft. 35 ft. 35 ft. 35 ft. 35 ft. 35 ft. Building Height (b) 40 ft.(e) (h) (2 stories) (2 stories) (2 stories) (2 stories) (2 (2 (2 stories) stories) stories)

H. Minimum Front 20 ft. 20 ft. 20 ft. 20 ft. 20 ft. 20 ft. 20 ft. 20 ft.(f) Yard Setback (c)

5 ft. & 5 ft. & 5 ft. & 5 ft. & 5 ft. & 5 ft. & 5 ft. & I. Minimum Side 10 ft. (f)

Yard Setback (g) 10ft.(d) 10 ft.(d) 10 ft.(d) 10 ft.(d) 10 ft.(d) 10 ft.(d) 10 ft.(d)

J. Minimum Rear 10 ft. (f) 25 ft. 25 ft. 15 ft. 15 ft. 15 ft. 10 ft. 10 ft. Yard Setback (g)

K. Minimum Usable 2,000 2,000 150 150 N/A N/A N/A N/A Private Open Space sf/unit sf/unit sf/unit sf/unit

Abbreviations: sf = square feet; ft = feet; ac = acre; du = dwelling unit; N/A = not applicable

Notes:

(a) See Section 17.20.040(a) for further requirements.

(b) Exempt antennas as defined in this Zoning Code are exempt from height requirements.

(c) “Average setback” shall be measured for each side of each block of a street, or for all the homes on a cul-de-sac. No two (2) adjacent structures or garages may have the same setback. Changes in setback of adjacent structures or garages must be at least two (2) feet.

(d) Ten feet (10') shall be on street side where applicable, otherwise driveway side is preferred.

(e) Within one hundred (100) feet of a single-family detached residential zone, buildings shall not be more than two (2) stories and not more than thirty-five (35) feet.

(f) Driveways and parking areas parallel to the streets or single-family residential zones are allowed within ten (10) feet of the street or single-family residential zone, with a hedge and landscaping, provided pursuant to Section 17.60 and 17.20.050(f).

(g) Where adjacent to a single-family detached residential zone, minimum street setbacks shall be twenty (20) feet, or the same as the adjacent residential structures, whichever is less.

(h) Architectural elements for Churches, such as steeples, may exceed the maximum height and shall not exceed seventy-five (75) feet.

TABLE 20-1a

ACCESSORY STRUCTURES SETBACKS

Zoning Districts

DL-2.5/ & Development Standard DL-9 R1-.5 R1 R3-8 R-S5 R-M12 R3-30
DL-5

A. Maximum Building Height (a) 15 ft. 15 ft. 15 ft. 15 ft. 15 ft. 15 ft. 15 ft. 15 ft.

B. Minimum Side Setback 0 ft./10 ft. adjacent to (b) 5 ft. 5 ft. 5 ft. 5 ft. 5 ft. 5 ft. 5 ft. street or single-family residential

0 ft./10 ft. adjacent to

C. Minimum Rear Setback 25 ft. 25 ft. 5 ft. 15 ft. 10 ft. 15 ft. 10ft. street or single-family residential

D. Minimum Distance 10 ft. Between Buildings 10 ft. 10 ft. 10 ft. 10 ft. (c) 10 ft. 10 ft.(c) 10 ft.(c)

Abbreviations: sf = square feet; ft = feet; ac = acre; du = dwelling unit; N/A = not applicable

Notes:

(a) Additional height may be allowable provided a two (2) foot additional setback is provided for each one (1) foot of increased height. A maximum overall height of twenty-five (25) feet is permitted for an accessory structure.

(b) The minimum street side setback is ten (10) feet. Residential accessory structures are not allowed in the front yard setback. In the R3-30 Zoning District, where adjacent to a single-family detached residential zone, minimum street setbacks shall be twenty (20) feet, or the same as the adjacent residential structures, whichever is less.

(c) The minimum distance for primary buildings within multi-family developments see Table 20-4.

(d) Residential accessory structures less than one hundred twenty (120) square feet in area shall be no closer than five (5) feet to an interior side or rear property line.

[Ord. No. 470, Section 5, 11/14/07; Ord. No. 474, Section 5, 5/28/08; Ord. No. 511, Exhibit A, 3/28/12; Ord. No. 515, Exhibit F, 5/22/13; Ord. No. 528, Exhibit G, 9/10/14; Ord. No. 535, Exhibit B, 5/27/15.]

Exceptions & meaning →

17.20.040 Minimum Residential Design Standards

The following minimum standards shall apply to all residential construction projects, including manufactured housing. Additional design requirements can be found in Chapter 17.15 Design Standards of this Zoning Code.

(a) Dwelling units in the DL-9, DL-2.5/5, R1-.5, R1, R3-8, RS-5 and RM-12 districts shall have a minimum gross floor area of seven hundred fifty (750) square feet and dwelling units in the R3-30 district shall have a minimum gross floor area of six hundred (600) square feet. The minimum dwelling unit width and depth shall be twenty (20) feet measured from the exterior of the structure and excluding garages, porches, patios, eaves, cabanas, and bay windows.

(b) Siding material shall consist of stucco, wood, brick, stone, or decorative concrete block. Synthetic materials of a similar appearance and equivalent durability shall be permitted. Exterior siding shall extend to a point at or near grade. However, if an approved solid wood, metal, concrete, or masonry perimeter foundation is used, the siding need not extend below the top of the foundation.

(c) All single-family residential units are required to include tile roofing material.

(d) Utility hookups and an area shall be provided to accommodate installation of a clothes washer and dryer. The hookups and area shall be provided within the primary structure or within an enclosed accessory structure.

(e) Areas for trash receptacles and recycling containers shall be provided as required by the City of Adelanto.

(f) Mobile homes or manufactured homes placed in residential subdivisions shall be designed and built to have an appearance similar to or in conformance with the predominating architectural style of homes on the street. This shall include, but not be limited to:

• Massing • Building materials

• Roofing materials • Window and architectural treatments

• Compliance with Fire Overlay standards

[Ord. No. 470, Section 5, 11/14/07; Ord. No. 474, Section 5, 5/28/08; Ord. No. 511, Exhibit A, 3/28/12; Ord. No. 515, Exhibit F, 5/22/13; Ord. No. 528, Exhibit G, 9/10/14; Ord. No. 535, Exhibit B, 5/27/15.]

Exceptions & meaning →

17.20.050 Attached Single-Family and Multi-Family Housing - Additional Standards

(a) Open Space Requirements

(1) All attached single-family and multi-family developments with ten (10) or more dwelling units shall provide a minimum of five

hundred (500) square feet of a combination of private and common usable open space per unit. Table 20-2 indicates the minimum open space dimensions for usable common and private open space areas. The City may, at its discretion, include private patios, decks, or balconies in the calculation of open space provided within a development. Required front and street side setback areas, driveways, parking areas, and walkways shall not be used to satisfy any part of the common open space requirement.

TABLE 20-2

USABLE OPEN SPACE DIMENSIONS

FOR MULTI-FAMILY DEVELOPMENTS

Zone and Type of Minimum Area Minimum Length Minimum Width Per Unit Usable Open Space

R3-8 350 sf 12 ft. 12 ft.1. Common 150 sf 10 ft. 10 ft.2. Private

R-M12 150 sf 10 ft. 10 ft.Combined Common and Private

R3-30 500 sf 5 ft. 5 ft.Combined Common and Private (a)

(a) Where Private Open Space is provided, it shall have a minimum of forty (40) square feet in area and a minimum dimension of five (5) feet.

(2) Required Amenities. All attached single-family and multi-family housing developments shall provide recreational amenities

within the common open space. Common open space amenities shall include, but not be limited to recreational amenities such as swimming pool, picnic/barbeque area, volleyball court, passive sitting area, tot lot, children’s playground (combined age group 2-5 and age group 5-12) and indoor recreation/meeting room/fitness area. Amenities shall be provided in accordance with the following:

TABLE 20-3

COMMON AREA AMENITY REQUIREMENTS

Number of Dwelling Units Number of Common Area Amenities Required

0 - 10 0

10 - 50 1

51 - 100 2

101 -200 3, including swimming pool or spa

200+ 4, including swimming pool and spa
* Planning Director may determine additional amenities are required for projects that consist of 400+ units.

(b) Laundry Facilities

Laundry facilities shall be installed in each unit or a laundry room shall be installed within each building or within an enclosed accessory building located at a maximum walking distance of two hundred fifty (250) feet from the units they serve, with an appropriate ratio of machines per dwelling unit.

(c) Onsite Storage

Each dwelling unit shall be provided a minimum of seventy-five cubic feet of lockable storage space outside the unit such as at the entrance of the unit, on the balcony, within a carport or garage or other similar location outside the unit.

(d) Trash Enclosures

Trash enclosures shall be provided for any attached single-family and multi-family housing development for the temporary storage and collection of trash, rubbish, and/or garbage in accordance with all of the following requirements:

(1) Trash enclosures shall be provided at a rate of 1 bin/24 units or a double bin per 48 units.

(2) All trash enclosures shall be located for convenient access by occupants of the site and vehicular access for pick-up and

disposal. Trash enclosures shall be located to provide a maximum walking distance of two hundred fifty (250) feet from the units they serve.

(3) Trash enclosures shall be enclosed by a decorative masonry wall, architecturally compatible with the main building(s). Such

enclosure shall include a solid gate for bin access and a separate view obstructing pedestrian access. A trellis of non-flammable materials or heavy timbers, consistent with Fire Department requirements, shall be provided over trash enclosures which are not inside a structure.

(4) All trash enclosures visible from streets or public parking areas shall be constructed and finished to be compatible with the

architectural details and decor of the primary structure(s).

(5) All trash enclosures shall be regularly cleaned and maintained.

(6) All trash containers and trash bins shall incorporate a tight-fitting lid.

(7) Trash enclosures are prohibited in the front setback, or any setback areas abutting residential zones, or properties used for

residential purposes.

(e) Professional Management Required

Management by a professional management company providing full-time services for the management of rental housing facilities is required for all rental housing in a multi-family complex of ten units or more.

(f) Landscaping

Landscaping is required as specified in Chapters 17.60 and 17.15 of this Zoning Code. In addition to these requirements, multi-family developments whose driveways (entry driveways and internal circulation driveways) are located within any street-side setback and are not perpendicular to the street are required to install a 36" high hedge or decorative wall adjacent to driveways, for screening purposes.

(g) Parking Spaces

(1) Parking spaces shall be provided and located as specified in Chapters 17.65 and 17.15 of this Zoning Code. Required parking

spaces can be reduced by thirty percent (30%) when seventy-five percent (75%) or more of the units within a housing development are

affordable to low or very-low income levels, or as determined appropriate by the Planning Director.

(2) Where driveways and parking spaces are located adjacent to a single-family detached residential zone, driveways and parking spaces shall have a landscaped setback from the property line a minimum of ten (10) feet and a block wall or solid fence, a minimum of six (6) feet in height, shall be provided adjacent to the property line.

(h) Required Building Separation for Primary Buildings within Attached Single-Family and Multi-Family Developments

The building separation requirements outlined in Table 20-3 shall apply to any lot containing two or more dwelling units located in separate, detached structures. The required separations shall be between opposite exterior walls of any buildings containing dwelling units. In the event that more stringent requirements are imposed by the Uniform Building Code or the Fire Department, the more stringent regulations shall apply.

TABLE 20-4

MINIMUM BUILDING SEPARATION

FOR PRIMARY BUILDINGS WITHIN ATTACHED SINGLE-FAMILY

AND MULTI-FAMILY DEVELOPMENTS

Height of Building1 Minimum Required Separation

Less than 25 ft. 10 ft. 25 to 40 ft. 20 ft.

  1. Where buildings of different heights are adjacent, the standard for the taller building shall apply.

[Ord. No. 470, Section 5, 11/14/07; Ord. No. 474, Section 5, 5/28/08; Ord. No. 511, Exhibit A, 3/28/12; Ord. No. 515, Exhibit F, 5/22/13; Ord. No. 528, Exhibit G, 9/10/14; Ord. No. 535, Exhibit B, 5/27/15.]

Exceptions & meaning →

17.20.060 Mobilehome Parks

(a) Purpose

The purpose of this Section is to provide regulations for the location, design, and improvement of mobilehome parks, as defined by Section 18214 of the Health and Safety Code.

(b) Other Regulations

The provisions of the Mobilehome Parks Act, California Health and Safety Code, Division 13, Part 2.1 and the applicable regulations adopted pursuant thereto by the State Department of Housing and Community Development are hereby adopted as a part of this Section. It shall be the duty of the County Department of Environmental Health Services to enforce all of the provisions of said Act pertaining to the construction, alteration, or modification of all manufactured dwelling units within mobile home parks. Construction only of all other structures shall be subject to the review and approval of the Planning Department and the Building and Safety Division. It shall be the duty of the County Department of Environmental Health Services to enforce all the provisions pertaining to permits for the operation, maintenance, use, occupancy, sanitation, and safety of all mobilehome parks.

(c) Establishment of Mobilehome Parks

(1) A Conditional Use Permit (CUP) application shall be filed pursuant to the requirements ofChapter 17.130. Each CUP

application filed pursuant to this Section shall be in compliance with the General Plan, Specific Plan, and any adopted amendment(s) thereto.

(2) Each map or plan completed for the CUP application shall be prepared by an architect, professional engineer, or other person

qualified to do such work. The map shall be drawn at a scale of one inch (1") equals fifty feet (50') or less. Information required shall be as specified by the CUP application packet.

(d) Standards of Design and Improvements

(1) Minimum Areas - Manufactured housing parks shall be developed on a parcel of land at least ten (10) acres in area.

(2) Drainage and Flood Hazard - The park shall be located on a well-drained site, properly graded to provide for adequate runoff.

The site shall be free of flood hazard from external sources. The Planning Director may require dedications and improvements which will ensure proper protection of the park in accordance with this Section.

(3) Streets and Highways - Dedications and improvements on streets and highways abutting the proposed park are required in

accordance with the Circulation Element of the General Plan and established widths of local and collector streets.

(4) Lot/Space Area and Dimensions - Each lot or space shall contain a minimum area of three thousand five hundred (3,500)

square feet with a minimum width of forty feet (40') fronting on a driveway and a minimum depth of seventy feet (70'). However, the following exceptions shall apply:

A. Lots larger than the above minimum sizes may be required where it is determined that increased lot size will be consistent with

the general pattern established by manufactured housing parks in the vicinity, or be necessary to accommodate manufactured home sizes proposed by the CUP.

B. Lots on curved driveways or cul-de-sacs, where lot lines are either converging or diverging from the front to the rear of the lot, shall have an average width at least thirty feet (30'), but in no case shall the frontage on a driveway be less than twenty-five feet (25').

(5) Distance Between Units - Mobilehomes shall be spaced in accordance with the requirements of Title 25 of the California Code of Regulations.

(6) Lot Coverage - Maximum lot coverage shall be as specified in Title 25 of the California Code of Regulations.

(7) Required Perimeter Landscaping - A landscaped parkway of at least twenty feet (20') in width shall be provided along the

entire perimeter of each mobilehome park where the park is adjacent to a public roadway.

(8) Private Roads Within a Park - Roads within parks shall be designed to provide reasonable and convenient traffic circulation

and shall meet the following minimum standards:

A. No road shall be less than thirty-three feet (33') wide if car parking is permitted on one side of the road, and not less than forty-

one feet (41') wide if car parking is permitted on both sides.

B. The entire width of the roads within manufactured housing parks shall be surfaced with a minimum of two inch (2") thick

asphalt, concrete, plant mix, or other approved material.

(9) Parking - Parking shall be provided as specified inChapter 17.65 of this Zoning Code.

(10) Walkways - Walkways shall be provided to permit reasonably direct access to all lots, service buildings, and other areas or

buildings used by occupants of the manufactured homes. Collector walkways serving utility buildings, playgrounds, and other general areas shall be four feet (4') wide or more, and individual entrance walks to each manufactured home site shall be at least two feet (2') wide. All walkways shall be constructed of asphalt, concrete, or other approved materials which will permit all-weather pedestrian movement.

(11) Vehicle Storage - Common storage areas shall be provided for the residents of the park for the storage of recreational

vehicles, trailers, travel trailers, and other licensed or unlicensed vehicles. This area shall total not less than fifty (50) square feet for each lot. All storage on a lot shall be in accordance with the provisions of Title 25 of the California Code of Regulations.

(e) Subdivisions of Mobilehome Parks

Subdivision of mobilehome parks shall comply with all appropriate design standards established by this Section and all applicable

State and City subdivision requirements.

[Ord. No. 470, Section 5, 11/14/07; Ord. No. 474, Section 5, 5/28/08; Ord. No. 515, Exhibit F, 5/22/13; Ord. No. 528, Exhibit G, 9/10/14; Ord. No. 535, Exhibit B, 5/27/15.]

Exceptions & meaning →

17.20.070 Residential Condominium Conversions

(a) Purpose and Intent

This Section provides standards and criteria for converting multi-family dwellings, including dwelling units in a rental manufactured

housing park, to residential condominium, stock cooperative, and community apartment types of ownership. The standards and criteria promote the retention of affordable housing and promote design quality.

(b) Standards

The conversion shall be designed to comply with all applicable development standards of the zoning district in which it is located. In addition, the following standards shall apply:

(1) Conversion projects shall provide high quality urban design by the provision of architectural enhancement, high quality

landscaping, and high quality construction.

(2) Privacy between residential units shall be enhanced through urban design, insulation, and other means.

(3) An individual gas and/or electrical metering system shall be provided for each dwelling unit.

(4) Where individual trash and recycling pick-up is not provided, common trash and recycling storage shall be provided within a

totally walled structure six feet (6') in height. The enclosure or enclosures shall be located within two hundred feet (200') of all dwelling units.

(5) Conversion requires approval of a Tentative Tract or Parcel Map pursuant to the requirements of Adelanto Municipal Code. The

application for conversion must also include the following additional information:

A. A detailed report by licensed certified professionals describing the condition of all structural, electrical, plumbing, and

mechanical elements of the existing development, including noise insulation, and the estimated cost of repair or improvement, if any, in a form acceptable to the City.

B. A complete and current mailing list and two (2) sets of addressed stamped envelopes of all tenants occupying the subject

property as specified by the Planning Department shall be submitted and utilized to provide notice of the public hearing for consideration of the application for conversion.

(c) Tenant Provisions

Each application for conversion shall include assurance that the following provisions of the Government Code will be or have been satisfied: Government Code Sections 66452.8, 66452.9, 66427.1, and any other requirements of the applicable law requiring that tenants or potential tenants receive notice regarding conversion.

[Ord. No. 470, Section 5, 11/14/07; Ord. No. 515, Exhibit F, 5/22/13; Ord. No. 528, Exhibit G, 9/10/14; Ord. No. 535, Exhibit B, 5/27/15.]

Exceptions & meaning →

17.20.080 Accessory Dwelling Units and Junior Accessory Dwelling Units

(a) Purpose

The purpose of this section is to establish the regulations and procedures for the review of accessory dwelling units (ADUs) and junior accessory dwelling units (JADUs), in conformance with the California Government Code (Gov. Code) Title 7, Division 1, Chapter 13, Accessory Dwelling Units.

(b) Applicability

Any construction, establishment, alteration, enlargement, or modification of an ADU shall comply with the requirements of this

section and Title 14 (Building Regulations). For purposes of this section, ADUs include detached, attached, and JADUs.

(c) Permit Required

(1) A building permit is required for ADUs and JADUs (Gov. Code § 66317(a)).

(2) The provisions included in this section apply to all lots that (1) are zoned to allow single-family or multifamily residential uses

and (2) include a proposed or existing dwelling unit (Gov. Code § 66313(a)). No more than two units (including ADUs and JADUs) on a parcel created through a Senate Bill 9 (Chapter 162, Statutes of 2021) lot split shall be allowed (Gov. Code § 66411.7(j)(1)).

(3) Any application for an ADU that meets the location and development standards contained in this section shall be approved

ministerially without discretionary review or public hearing.

(d) Processing Time and Submittal Requirements

(1) Processing Time.

a. On lots with an existing single-family or multifamily dwelling, an application to create an ADU or JADU shall be approved or

denied within 60 days of submission of a complete application, unless either:

I. The permit application for the ADU or JADU is submitted concurrently with a permit application to create a new single-family

or multifamily dwelling on the lot, in which case the City shall not act on the ADU or JADU permit until it acts on the primary dwelling permit; or

II. The applicant requests a delay, in which case the 60-day period shall be tolled for the period of delay.

b. If the City has not acted upon the completed application for an ADU or JADU within 60 days, and neither of the above

exceptions are met, then the application for the ADU or JADU shall be deemed approved (Gov. Code § 66317, subd. (a)).

(2) Submittal Requirements. The application for an ADU or JADU shall be submitted to the Planning Department. Compliance

with the standards of this section shall be verified through the ministerial planning review process.

(3) Denial/Remedies. If the City denies an application for an ADU or JADU, the City will provide in writing a full set of comments

within 60 days to the applicant from the date they received a completed application with a list of items that are defective or deficient and a description of how the application can be remedied by the applicant. When the primary dwelling is proposed concurrent with the ADU then more than 60 days can be taken by the City (Gov. Code § 66317).

(e) Density and Consistency.

An ADU that conforms to this section shall (Gov. Code § 66314, subd. (c)):

(1) Not be considered for the purposes of evaluating the density requirements established in the General Plan.

(2) Be found consistent with the existing General Plan designation and zoning for the lot.

(3) Not be considered in the application of any local ordinance, policy, or program to limit residential growth.

(f) General Development and Operational Standards

(1) When a garage, carport, uncovered parking space, or covered parking structure is removed in conjunction with the

construction or conversion of a detached or attached ADU, replacement parking is not required (Gov. Code § 66314(d)(11)).

(2) A demolition permit for a detached garage that is to be replaced with a detached or attached ADU shall be reviewed with the

application for the ADU and issued at the same time (Gov. Code § 66314(e)).

(3) Availability of Utilities. All ADUs shall be connected to public utilities or their equivalent, including water, electric, and sewer

services, unless the ADU was constructed with a new single-family dwelling (Gov. Code §66324).

a. Utility Connections. The City may require a new or separate utility connection directly between an ADU and the utility.

b. Water and Sewer System. The City may require a water or sewer service connection directly between an ADU and the

water and sewer service, or demonstration that the well and septic system is adequately sized for the new demand.

(4) Fire Sprinklers. If fire sprinklers are not required for the primary residence, then installation of fire sprinklers are not required

in an ADU. The construction of an ADU shall not trigger a requirement for fire sprinklers to be installed in the existing primary dwelling. However, if the primary residence undergoes significant remodeling and is required to install fire sprinklers, an ADU created after the remodel would also be required to install fire sprinklers (Gov. Code § 66314(d)(12)).

(5) Occupancy. Owner occupancy is not required on a property with an ADU.

(g) Rental and Sale Limitations

(1) Long-Term Rentals Only. Rental of the ADU created pursuant to this section shall be for a term longer than 30 days

(California Government Code, § 66315). Occupancy of the ADU or JADU shall not be allowed until the City approves occupancy of the primary dwelling unit (Gov. Code, § 66328).

(2) Sale and Conveyance. An ADU may be sold or conveyed separately from the primary residence to a qualified buyer if all the

requirements of Gov. Code § 66341 are met.

(3) If all the requirements of Gov. Code, § 66342 are met, the separate conveyance of the primary dwelling unit and ADU are allowed as condominiums.

(h) Fee Requirements

(1) a. For an accessory dwelling unit described in Gov. Code § 66323(1)(a), a local agency, special district, or water corporation shall not require the applicant to install a new or separate utility connection directly between the accessory dwelling unit and the utility or impose a related connection fee or capacity charge, unless the accessory dwelling unit was constructed with a new single-family dwelling, or upon separate conveyance of the accessory dwelling unit pursuant to Gov. Code § 66342 (Gov. Code, § 66324, subd. (d)).

b. For an accessory dwelling unit that is not described in Gov. Code § 66323(1)(a), a local agency, special district, or water

corporation may require a new or separate utility connection directly between the accessory dwelling unit and the utility. Consistent with Gov. Code § 66013, the connection may be subject to a connection fee or capacity charge that shall be proportionate to the burden of the proposed accessory dwelling unit, based upon either its square feet or the number of its drainage fixture unit (DFU) values, as defined in the Uniform Plumbing Code adopted and published by the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials, upon the water or sewer system. This fee or charge shall not exceed the reasonable cost of providing this service (Gov. Code, § 66324, subd. (e)).

(2) Impact Fees. Impact fees shall not be imposed on an ADU that is less than 750 square feet in floor area. For all other ADUs,

impact fees shall be charged proportionate to the square footage of the primary dwelling unit (Gov. Code, § 66324, subd. (c)).

(i) Compliance with Other Regulations

Building Code. Building code requirements for detached dwellings shall be applied to ADUs, except that the construction of an

ADU shall not constitute a Group R occupancy change under the building code, as described in Section 310 of the California Building Code (Code of Regulations Title 24) (Gov. Code, § 66314, subd. (d)(8)).

(j) Conditions for Nonconforming Uses and Structures

(1) Nonconforming Conditions. Notwithstanding Section 17.165.020 of the Adelanto Municipal Code, to the contrary, until

January 1, 2030, an owner of an ADU or JADU that receives a notice to correct violations or abate nuisance, in relation to the ADU or JADU, may request a delay for five (5) years in enforcement of a building standard, as long as the violation is not a health and safety issue as determined by the local agency, subject to compliance with the Gov. Code, § 66331 and Health and Safety Code § 17980.12(a)

  • (c), and the following conditions:

    a. The ADU or JADU was built before January 1, 2020.

    b. The ADU or JADU was built on or after January 1, 2020, in a local jurisdiction that, at the time the ADU or JADU was built,

had a noncompliant ADU or JADU ordinance, but the ordinance is compliant at the time the request is made.

(2) The City shall not deny an application for a permit to create an ADU due to the correction of nonconforming zoning conditions, building code violations, or unpermitted structures that do not present a threat to public health and safety and are not affected by the construction of the ADU in compliance with Gov. Code, § 66322, subd. (b).

(k) Number of ADUs or JADUs Permitted Per Legal Parcel or Lot

An application for a permit to establish an ADU or JADU that meets at least one of the following descriptions shall be ministerially

approved without a public hearing and is not subject to the development standards of this section (Gov. Code § 66317, subd. (a)).

(1) One ADU and one JADU are permitted per lot within the existing or proposed space of a single-family dwelling or within an

existing accessory structure, that meets specified requirements such as exterior access and setbacks for fire and safety (Gov. Code, § 66323, subd. (a)(1)).

(2) One detached new construction ADU. One JADU may also be combined with a detached ADU (Gov. Code, § 66323, subd.

(a)(2)).

(3) Multiple ADUs within the portions of multifamily dwelling structures that are not used as livable space.Local agencies

must allow an amount of ADUs up to 25% of the dwelling units in existing multifamily dwelling structures, or a minimum of one, whichever is greater (Gov. Code, § 66323, subd. (a)(3)).

(4) Up to two detached ADUs on a lot that has proposed multifamily dwellings (Gov. Code § 66323(a)(4)(iii)).

(5) Up to eight detached ADUs on a lot that has existing multiple family dwellings provided that the number of ADUs does not

exceed the number of existing dwelling units on the lot (Gov. Code §66323(a)(4)(ii)).

(l) Detached ADUs

(1) Location. Detached ADUs must be accompanied by a proposed or existing single-family or multifamily dwelling. An existing

dwelling on-site may be classified as the detached ADU after construction and occupation of a proposed dwelling on-site. Detached ADUs may be located in an existing accessory structure.

(2) Maximum Number of Detached ADUs.

a. When accompanied by a proposed or existing single-family dwelling, the maximum number of detached ADUs shall be two.

The detached ADU may be in addition to an existing or proposed attached ADU or an existing or proposed JADU (Gov. Code, § 66314, subd. (d)(2)).

b. When accompanied by an existing multifamily dwelling, the maximum number of detached ADUs shall be eight per lot,

however the number of ADUs shall not exceed the number of existing dwelling units on the lot (Gov. Code, § 66323, subd. (a)(4) (ii)). Detached ADUs are not required to be detached from each other but must be detached from the multifamily dwelling (Gov. Code, § 66323, subd. (a)(4)(A).

c. On a lot with a proposed multifamily dwelling, the maximum number of detached ADUs shall be two per lot. Detached ADUs

are not required to be detached from each other but must be detached from the multifamily dwelling (Gov. Code, § 66323, subd. (a)(4)

(ii)).

d. In no case shall the total number of primary dwellings and ADUs/JADUs exceed four on two parcels created via an SB 9 (Chapter 162, Statutes of 2021) lot split (Gov. Code, §§ 65852.21 and 66411.7, subd. (j)).

(3) Floor Area.

a. The minimum floor area shall be 150 square feet.

b. When accompanied by an existing or proposed single-family dwelling, the maximum floor area shall be no more than 1,200

square feet (Gov. Code, § 66314, subd. (d)(5)).

(4) Minimum Setbacks.

a. The minimum side, street side, and rear-yard setback shall be four (4) feet, except when converting or replacing an existing

accessory structure that is less than four feet from the side, street side, or rear yard (Gov. Code, §§ 66314, subd. (d)(7) and 66323, subd. (a)(2)). Please see the table below for the development standards for setbacks.

Zoning Districts

DL 2.5 & DL-
Development Standard DL-9 R1-.5 R-1 R3-8 R-S5
5

C. Minimum Rear Setback 25 ft. 25 ft. 5 ft. 15 ft. 10 ft. 15 ft. D. Minimum Distance Between 10 ft. 10 ft. 10 ft. 10 ft. 10 ft.(c) 10 ft. Buildings

(17.20.030 Development Standards. Table 20-1a Accessory Structures Setbacks)

b. No setback shall be required for an existing living area or accessory structure or a structure constructed in the same location

and to the same dimensions as an existing structure that is converted to an ADU or to a portion of an ADU, and a setback of no more than four (4) feet from the side and rear lot lines shall be required for an ADU that is not converted from an existing structure or a new structure constructed in the same location and to the same dimensions as an existing structure (Gov. Code, § 66314, subd. (d)(7)).

(5) Maximum Height. The maximum height of detached ADUs shall be as follows (Gov. Code, § 66321, subd. (b)(4)):

a. For one-story detached ADUs, the maximum height shall be sixteen (16) feet. Where the detached ADU is within one-half

(1/2) mile walking distance of a major transit stop or a high-quality transit corridor, as defined in Public Resources Code, § 21155, or with an existing or proposed multifamily dwelling of more than one (1) story, the maximum height shall be eighteen (18) feet.

b. For two-story detached ADUs, the maximum height shall be twenty-five (25) feet.

c. Height Exceptions.

I. An additional two (2) feet in height shall be allowed to accommodate a roof pitch on an ADU that is aligned with the roof

pitch of the primary dwelling unit.

II. When an existing accessory structure is converted to a detached ADU, the maximum height may exceed the limits of

Section 5.a above to an amount equal to the height of the existing accessory structure to be converted.

(6) Parking.

a. Parking Requirements. A maximum of one (1) parking space shall be required per ADU or per bedroom, whichever is less. These spaces may be provided as tandem parking on a driveway or in front and/or rear setback areas (Gov. Code, § 66314, subd. (d) (10)).

b. Exceptions. No parking shall be required for ADUs in any of the following instances (Gov. Code, §§ 66314, subd. (b)(2), and

66322, subd. (a)):

I. The ADU is within one-half (1/2) mile walking distance of public transit.

II. The ADU is within an architecturally and historically significant historic district.

III. The ADU is part of the proposed or existing primary residence or an accessory structure.

IV. When on-street parking permits are required but not offered to the occupant(s) of the ADU.

V. There is a car-share vehicle within one (1) block of the ADU.

VI. When a permit application for the ADU is submitted with a permit application to create a new single-family dwelling or a

new multifamily dwelling on the same lot, provided that the ADU or the parcel satisfies any other criteria listed in Gov. Code, § 66322, subd. (a)).

(7) Development Standards. Detached ADUs shall comply with all applicable base zone district objective development

standards, including lot coverage, floor area ratio, open space, front setbacks, and minimum lot size, unless application of any one (1) or more of these standards precludes construction of at least an eight hundred (800) square foot detached ADU.

(m) Attached ADUs

(1) Location. Attached ADUs must be accompanied by a proposed or existing single-family or multifamily dwelling.

(2) Maximum Number of Attached ADUs.

a. When accompanied by a proposed or existing single-family dwelling, the maximum number of attached ADUs shall be one (1). The attached ADU may be in addition to an existing or proposed detached ADU and/or an existing or proposed JADU (Gov. Code § 66323, subd. (a)(1–2).

b. When accompanied by a proposed or existing multifamily dwelling, the maximum number of attached ADUs allowed shall be

no more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the number of existing or proposed multifamily units. However, in no case shall less than one (1) attached ADU be allowed (Gov. Code, § 66323, subd. (a)(3)).

c. In no case shall the total number of primary dwelling and ADUs exceed five (5) on any given lot zoned for single-family

residential uses (Gov. Code, § 66411.7, subd (j)).

(3) Floor Area.

a. The minimum floor area shall be one hundred fifty (150) square feet.

b. Single-family Attached ADU (Gov. Code, § 66323, subd. (a)(1)(A)).

I. The existing primary dwelling unit floor area may expand up to one hundred fifty (150) square feet.

II. If the ADU expands the existing primary dwelling more than one hundred fifty (150) square feet, then the floor area shall not exceed fifty percent (50%) of the living area of the existing primary dwelling unit (Gov. Code, § 66314, subd. (d)(4)) as long as an ADU with one (1) bedroom or fewer is allowed to be at least eight hundred fifty (850) square feet or an ADU with more than one (1) bedroom is allowed to be at least one thousand (1,000) square feet (Gov. Code, § 66321, subd. (b)(2)).

(4) Minimum Setbacks.

a. The minimum side, street side, and rear yard setback shall be four (4) feet, except when converting or replacing an existing

attached accessory structure that is less than (four) 4 feet from the side, street side, or rear yard.

b. No setback shall be required for an existing living area or accessory structure or a structure constructed in the same location

and to the same dimensions as an existing structure that is converted to an ADU or to a portion of an ADU, and a setback of no more than four (4) feet from the side and rear lot lines shall be required for an ADU that is not converted from an existing structure or a new structure constructed in the same location and to the same dimensions as an existing structure (Gov. Code, § 66314, subd. (d)(7)).

(5) Maximum Height.

a. The maximum height of attached ADUs shall be two (2) stories and twenty-five (25) feet or the maximum height specified by

the base zone district for the primary dwelling, whichever is lower (Gov. Code, § 66321, subd. (b)(4)).

b. Attached ADUs that are interior to an existing structure that is converted shall not exceed the height of that existing structure.

(6) Parking. No parking shall be required for an attached ADU.

(7) Development Standards.

a. Attached ADUs shall comply with all applicable base zone district objective development standards (Gov. Code, § 66321,

subd. (b)(3)), including limits on lot coverage, objective design standards, floor-area ratio, open space, front setbacks, and minimum lot size unless application of any one (1) or more of these standards precludes construction of at least an eight hundred (800) square foot attached ADU with four (4) feet side and rear yard setbacks.

b. The City shall not use or impose additional standards other than those provided in Gov. Code, § 66314, including an owner-

occupant requirement, except that the City may require that the property may be used for rentals of terms thirty (30) days or longer (Gov. Code, § 66315).

(n) Junior Accessory Dwelling Units (JADUs)

(1) Location. JADU must be accompanied by a proposed or existing single-family dwelling on a lot zoned for single-family use

(e.g. DL-9, DL-2.5 & DL-5, R1-.5, R1, R3-8, R-S5). A JADU must be within the walls of the primary single-family dwelling, including, but not limited to, an attached garage (Gov. Code, § 66323, subd. (a)(1)).

(2) Maximum Number of JADUs.

a. When accompanied by a proposed or existing single-family dwelling, the maximum number of JADUs shall be two (2) per lot. The JADU may be in addition to an existing or proposed detached ADU or an existing or proposed attached ADU.

b. In no case shall the total number of primary dwelling and ADUs/JADUs exceed five (5) on any given lot zoned for single-

family residential uses (Gov. Code, §§ 65852.21 and 66411.7).

(3) Floor Area.

a. The minimum floor area shall be one hundred fifty (150) square feet.

b. The maximum floor area shall be five hundred (500) square feet.

(4) Parking. No parking shall be required for a JADU, including replacement parking.

(5) Exterior Access. Access shall be provided to the JADU independent from the primary dwelling.

(6) Sanitation Facilities. Sanitation facilities may be separate or shared with the primary dwelling. If shared with the primary

dwelling, the JADU shall provide an interior entry to the living area of the primary dwelling, separate from the exterior access required to the JADU.

(7) Kitchen Features. An efficiency kitchen shall be provided, including all of the following (Gov. Code, § 66333, subd. (f)):

a. A cooking facility with appliances.

b. A food preparation counter and storage cabinets that are of reasonable size in relation to the size of the JADU.

(8) Occupancy. Owner occupancy shall be required in either the remaining portion of the primary single-family dwelling or the

newly created JADU. Owner occupancy shall not be required if the owner is another governmental agency, land trust, or housing organization (Gov. Code, § 66333, subd. (b)).

(9) Deed Restriction. A deed restriction shall be recorded on the property which shall run with the land, and a copy of which shall

be provided to the Planning Department. The deed restriction shall include both of the following (Gov. Code, § 66333, subd. (c)):

a. A prohibition on the sale of the JADU separate from the sale of the single-family dwelling, including a statement that the

deed restriction may be enforced against future purchasers.

b. A restriction on the size and attributes of the JADU that conforms with this Section.

(o) Definitions (Gov. Code § 66313)

Accessory dwelling unit (ADU). An attached or detached residential dwelling unit that provides complete independent living

facilities for one (1) or more persons and is located on a lot with a proposed or existing primary residence. It shall include permanent provisions for living, sleeping, eating, cooking, and sanitation on the same parcel as the single-family or multifamily dwelling is or will be situated. An ADU also includes the following:

a. An efficiency unit.

b. A manufactured home, as defined in Health and Safety Code, § 18007.

Accessory structure. A structure that is accessory and incidental to a dwelling located on the same lot.

Efficiency unit. As defined in Health and Safety Code, § 17958.1.

Impact fee. As the term “fee” is defined in Gov. Code, § 66000(b), except that it also includes fees specified in Gov. Code, § 66477. Impact fee does not include any connection fee or capacity charge by a local agency, special district, or water corporation.

Junior accessory dwelling unit (JADU). A unit that is no more than five hundred (500) square feet in size and contained entirely

within a single-family residence. A JADU may include separate sanitation facilities or may share sanitation facilities with the existing structure.

Livable space. A space in a dwelling intended for human habitation, including living, sleeping, eating, cooking, or sanitation.

Living area. The interior habitable area of a dwelling unit, including basements and attics, but does not include a garage or any

accessory structure.

Local agency. A city, county, or city and county, whether general law or chartered.

Multifamily dwelling. Two (2) or more attached primary dwelling units.

Nonconforming zoning condition. A physical improvement on a property that does not conform with current zoning standards.

Objective standards. Standards that involve no personal or subjective judgment by a public official and are uniformly verifiable by

reference to an external and uniform benchmark or criterion available and knowable by both the development applicant or proponent and the public official prior to submittal.

Passageway. A pathway that is unobstructed clear to the sky and extends from a street to one (1) entrance of the accessory

dwelling unit.

Permitting agency. Any entity that is involved in the review of a permit for an accessory dwelling unit or junior accessory dwelling

unit and for which there is no substitute, including, but not limited to, applicable planning departments, building departments, utilities, and special districts.

Primary dwelling unit. The single-family dwelling or each multifamily dwelling unit but does not include an ADU or JADU. An

attached garage is considered part of the primary dwelling unit.

Proposed dwelling. A dwelling that is the subject of a permit application and that meets the requirements for permitting.

Public transit. A location, including, but not limited to, a bus stop or train station, where the public may access buses, trains,

subways, and other forms of transportation that charge set fares, run on fixed routes, and are available to the public.

Tandem parking. Two (2) or more automobiles are parked on a driveway or in any other location on a lot, lined up behind one

another.

[Ord. No. 474, Section 5, 5/28/08; Ord. No. 515, Exhibit F, 5/22/13; Ord. No. 528, Exhibit G, 9/10/14; Ord. No. 535, Exhibit B, 5/27/15; Ord. No. 627, Exhibit C, 6/22/22; Ord. No. 660, Exhibit A, 3/25/26.]

Exceptions & meaning →

17.20.090 Outdoor Storage

The outdoor storage of boats, travel trailers, and other recreational vehicles on residential lots shall be permitted subject to the following:

(a) The outdoor storage of boats, travel trailers, and other recreational vehicles is permitted on residential lots provided that:

(1) Sufficient distance, as required by the Uniform Building Code, is provided between the vehicle/object and any inhabited building,

(2) Vehicles are subject to the requirements contained in Section17.65.040(b) of this Code.

(b) Portable, semi-permanent, or permanent covers used to protect boats, travel trailers, or recreational vehicles from the sun and weather may be used, provided that:

(1) Such structures are located entirely behind the front setback line of the lot.

(2) They are located behind a solid type fence/wall concealing them from view from the right-of-way.

(3) Sufficient distance, as required by the Uniform Building Code, is provided between the structure and any inhabited building.

(4) The boat, trailer, or vehicle under the cover is parked consistent with the requirements of Section17.65.040(b) of this Zoning

Code.

(5) The cover is maintained in good repair.

(c) One (1) such cover may be used for each 7,200 square feet of lot area, with a maximum of two (2) covers per lot.

[Ord. No. 470, Section 5, 11/14/07; Ord. No. 474, Section 5, 5/28/08; Ord. No. 515, Exhibit F, 5/22/13; Ord. No. 528, Exhibit G, 9/10/14; Ord. No. 535, Exhibit B, 5/27/15.]

Exceptions & meaning →

17.20.100 Supportive and Transitional Housing Facilities

(a) In accordance with section 65583 of the California Government Code, transitional housing and supportive housing shall be considered a residential use of property, and shall be subject only to those restrictions that apply to other residential dwellings of the same type in the same zone.

[Ord. No. 535, Exhibit B, 5/27/15.]

Exceptions & meaning →

17.20.110 Emergency Shelters

(a) An emergency shelter may include general office activities and provide for services such as, donations, mail reception, referral services, job placement services, worship, bible study, group meetings and clothing assistance.

(b) The maximum length of stay for a resident of an emergency shelter shall be six months.

(c) An emergency shelter shall be a minimum of 1,000 feet from a nursing home, school, Public Park, assembly facility or another emergency shelter.

(d) Off-street parking shall be provided at the ratio of one on-site parking space for every ten adult beds, plus one additional space for the on-site manager. No client shall sleep or live within a motor vehicle on the shelter property at any time.

(e) All shelters shall meet and comply with all Local, County and State Health and Safety codes and laws such as, but not limited to, the California Building Code, the California Fire Code and the San Bernardino County Division of Environmental Health Services.

(f) Prior to occupancy, a shelter must be inspected to ensure all standards are met. No facility may operate unless all requirements are satisfied.

(g) Any outdoor or indoor event not specifically permitted with a shelter shall require review and approval of a Temporary Use Permit by the Planning Department Subject to the discretion of the Director or Designee.

(h) Yard sales are limited to three consecutive days and up to four times per calendar year. Car washes are limited to one day and up to four times per calendar year. Both events must have all applicable permits approved and all fees paid.

(i) There shall be no outdoor storage permitted, including but not limited to clothes lines and shopping carts.

(j) Loitering or panhandling at or near shelters is prohibited, including but not limited to, businesses, sidewalks, parking lots, public parks, right-of-way or other private properties.

(k) The intake or gathering of for meals, temporary uses or events shall occur in an enclosed or screened area and the queuing of any individuals shall not be visible from the right-of-way.

(l) On-site personnel shall be provided during all hours of operation and a designated area shall be maintained for such personnel near the main entry of the facility.

(m) Each shelter must designate and maintain set hours of operation for intake and discharge and must clearly display the hours of operation at the entrance.

(n) A shelter shall not admit any person who is wanted by the police or has been convicted of a violent crime. The operator shall conduct a background check using the Megan’s Law database and restrict client intake in accordance with state sex offender residency restrictions.

(o) Each shelter shall submit, on a monthly basis, the names and number of homeless personnel to the Sheriffs Department.

(p) Emergency shelters shall provide a detailed security plan for review and approval to the Planning Department prior to operation. Any violation of the approved security plan shall be grounds for the revocation of the business and/or occupancy license.

(q) A restroom facility shall be provided for every twenty clients residing at the shelter. Separate and secured areas shall be provided for both men and women for sleeping, showering and restroom facilities. The shelter manager shall be responsible for ensuring that all restroom and showering facilities comply with City and State building Codes.

(r) All shelters must obtain a business license and an occupancy permit from the Planning Department.

(s) Any food service or on-site meal preparation areas shall comply with all applicable City of Adelanto and San Bernardino County Division of Environmental Health Services requirements.

[Ord. No. 535, Exhibit B, 5/27/15.]

Exceptions & meaning →

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