Local zoning · San Leandro
San Leandro — Development Standards
Development Standards under the San Leandro local zoning and planning code, with the controlling citations.
Last reviewed: July 2, 2026
Overview
This page summarizes the development-standards rules that appear in the City of San Leandro Zoning Code (setbacks, heights, lot coverage, density/FAR, daylight planes, and related accessory/ADU standards). It focuses only on what the local zoning ordinance actually prescribes; where the code is silent or parcel-specific, I flag that you should Verify with the jurisdiction. For the city's zoning map and base rules see the San Leandro Zoning information.
Notes on citations: every numeric standard below references the controlling code section (the § number) and the uploaded Zoning Code excerpts used to prepare this page. The file-search snippets are indicated inline using the provided file citation markers.
District-by-district breakdown
Each district subsection below lists: purpose/typical uses (short), the most decision-relevant dimensional rules, and where those rules appear in the San Leandro Zoning Code.
Residential districts (R): RS, RD, RM-3000, RM-2500, RM-2000, RM-1800, RM-875, RO, RS-40, RS-VP
- Purpose / typical uses: single- and multi‑family housing types and accessory residential uses; ADUs regulated separately. See residential base rules in the R District chapters. Design review or additional approvals may apply for some multi‑unit projects — check local procedures.
- Setbacks (typical): Front setbacks are generally 20 ft in many R districts (e.g., RS and RD) and 15–40 ft in specific subdistricts where noted; side yards often 5 ft (minimum) and rear yards typically 15 ft; corner‑side values and district exceptions are listed in the table of minimum yards. See § 2.04.316.
- Height: typical maximum 30 ft in many R districts (RS, RD); RS-VP and some RO subrules set alternate height measurement or lower maximums (e.g., 18 ft in the RS‑VP subdistrict). See § 2.04.320.
- Daylight plane / bulk controls: For RD, RO, RS, RS‑40, RS‑VP parcels a daylight plane begins at 19'‑6" above side setback and slopes 45° inward; use this plus the height limit to determine the allowed building envelope (§ 2.04.324) — rooftop equipment may be exempt as stated in code.
- Lot coverage: RS and many R districts: 50% maximum lot coverage; RO has a lower rate (about 33⅓%) with additional rules for wide lots — see § 2.04.328 and § 2.04.376 for RO specifics.
- Accessory structures: footprint and height rules for accessory buildings are specific (exemptions for very small structures, and step‑up setbacks and heights — e.g., up to 0 ft allowed for very small exempt structures; greater setbacks for taller accessory structures). See § 2.04.348.
- ADUs: ADUs/JADUs have detailed, ministerial standards (maximum areas, no parking required for ADUs, minimum 4 ft side/rear setbacks for ADUs, detached ADUs must keep 5 ft separation from other structures). ADU-specific height caps (e.g., 16 ft for detached ADU, different limits for attached/repurposed) apply; see § 2.04.388. For the state rules that also affect ADUs consult the California ADU law.
Practical guidance: For a single‑family lot expect to design to the 20 ft front, 5 ft side (min), 15 ft rear, 30 ft height, and 50% coverage regime unless the parcel lies in a different R subdistrict or has nonconforming neighbors where averaging rules apply (§ 2.04.316; § 2.04.320; § 2.04.328).
Commercial / Downtown / Special Activity districts: CC, CN, CS, CR, DA‑1..DA‑6, NA‑1/NA‑2, SA‑1..SA‑3
- Purpose / typical uses: retail, commercial, mixed‑use, and targeted downtown Transit‑Oriented Development (DA) and neighborhood activity (NA/SA) sites. Downtown DA districts include special height and street‑front rules intended to implement the Downtown TOD strategy.
- Setbacks and street interface: basic front/side/rear yard rules for commercial districts are in the commercial chapter; DA districts have tailored front setbacks tied to street sections and pedestrian zone widths (e.g., along East 14th St a 7 ft minimum front setback to create a 15‑ft pedestrian zone in specified locations; ground‑floor residential often set back 10–15 ft). NA‑2 has 20–25 ft front setbacks depending on height, and side/corner side setback rules tied to building height. See § 2.08.308.
- Height: DA districts have specific height frameworks and some parcels meeting state Public Utilities criteria may be allowed up to 7 stories without a conditional use permit where state law applies; see § 2.08.312. Downtown height allowances are nuanced — consult the code for site‑specific allowances.
- Lot coverage: Commercial district maximum coverage varies — CC, CN, CS, P: 50%; CR: 25%; many DA/NA/SA subdistricts list 100% coverage (i.e., no coverage limit) for appropriate downtown subareas — see § 2.08.316.
- Adjacency limits / daylight plane: where these districts abut R districts, daylight plane and step‑back rules apply to limit bulk toward residences (see the required daylight plane illustrations and § 2.08.308).
Practical guidance: downtown/mixed‑use projects must check the DA subarea rules and the pedestrian/street‑section standards early (these directly change front setback and sidewalk requirements).
Industrial districts: IG, IL, IP, IT
- Purpose / typical uses: general, light, industrial park, and technology‑oriented industrial uses; mixed performance, with landscaping/site standards for IP.
- Setbacks: Typical minimums in many I districts are Front 10 ft (IG/IL/IT) and 20 ft front for IP; side and rear may be 0 ft in some I districts but check the table in § 2.12.308. Additional setbacks apply at specific streets (e.g., Doolittle Drive requires 20 ft front/corner‑side). See § 2.12.308.
- Height: baseline heights are often 35 ft for IG, IL, IP, IT, with special limits when within 100 ft of an R district (reduced to 25 ft within 100 ft), and an administrative adjustment may allow up to 50 ft in some I districts via the Zoning Enforcement Official. See § 2.12.312.
- Lot coverage / FAR: IG/IL/IT typically allow up to 75% lot coverage and 1.0 FAR, IP typically 40% coverage and 0.8 FAR; exceptions and calculation rules are in § 2.12.316.
- Landscaping: minimum site landscaping percentages are required for I districts (e.g., IG/IL/IT: 5%, IP: 15%). See § 2.12.320.
Practical guidance: industrial development near residential neighborhoods must pay careful attention to the within‑100‑ft height limit and the increased yard rules when height rises above 20 ft in IG/IL/IT (the code increases front/corner‑side yard requirement as buildings get taller).
B‑TOD / Transit‑Oriented Subareas (B‑TOD Sub‑Areas 1–3)
- Density: Minimum density standards apply to multi‑family and mixed‑use projects in B‑TOD subareas — e.g., Sub‑Area 1 = 65 du/acre, Sub‑Area 2 = 60 du/acre, Sub‑Area 3 = 20 du/acre (with limited exceptions for Sub‑Area 3). See § 2.10.316.
- Lot coverage / open area: maximum coverage and minimum open area are provided; lot coverage may be as high as 80% with minimum 20% open area in these mixed‑use districts; administrative exceptions possible. See § 2.10.320.
Practical guidance: these zones enforce minimum density as well as lot‑coverage/open‑area rules — both must be shown on plans.
Key standards at a glance
| District | Typical permitted uses (short) | Height | Front setback (typical) | Max lot coverage / FAR | Code Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RS (single‑family) | Single‑family, ADUs | 30 ft | 20 ft | 50% | § 2.04.320; § 2.04.316; § 2.04.328 |
| RD (duplex) | Two‑family | 30 ft | 20 ft | See district | § 2.04.320; § 2.04.316 |
| RM‑3000 (multi‑family) | Multi‑family | 40 ft | 20 ft | See district | § 2.04.320; § 2.04.316 |
| RO (rural/other existing) | Special rules for older code area | varies; partial 30 ft; rear‑20 ft cap near lot back | 20 ft (varies by lot width) | 33⅓% (general) | § 2.04.320; § 2.04.376; § 2.04.328 |
| CC / CN / CS (commercial) | Retail, services, mixed‑use | Varies by subdistrict (see DA rules) | Varies; see street section rules | 50% (many comm’l zones) | § 2.08.316; § 2.08.308 |
| DA‑1..DA‑6 (Downtown TOD) | Mixed‑use, higher density | Downtown heights per DA table; some parcels allowed up to 7 stories under state criteria | Street‑section specific (e.g., 7 ft along East 14th St in places) | Many DA subareas allow 100% coverage | § 2.08.312; § 2.08.316; § 2.08.308 |
| NA‑2 (neighborhood activity) | Mixed‑use | Varies | 20–25 ft front depending on stories; side setbacks from height | See § 2.08.308 | § 2.08.308 |
| IG / IL / IT (industrial) | Industrial uses | 35 ft typical; up to 50 ft via admin; 25 ft max within 100 ft of R | 10 ft front (IG/IL/IT), 20 ft for IP | 75% / 1.0 FAR (IG/IL/IT); IP 40% / 0.8 FAR | § 2.12.312; § 2.12.316; § 2.12.308 |
If you rely on the table above for a specific parcel, Verify with the jurisdiction: site‑specific overlays, easements, floodplain, or historic zoning may override base figures. See the Overlay Districts guidance.
Checklist
- Confirm zoning district for parcel (city zoning map) and any overlay districts. Verify with Planning staff.
- Show measured building height and method used (finish‑grade reference) consistent with § 1.12.108 definitions (Verify with the jurisdiction). Not found in retrieved materials: the full definition text for "Height".
- Dimensioned site plan showing front/side/rear setbacks per district (§ 2.04.316; § 2.12.308).
- Demonstrate compliance with daylight plane where applicable (§ 2.04.324; daylight plane rules for C/DA adjacency in § 2.08.308).
- Calculate lot coverage and FAR per district rules and exemptions (cornices, open-sided roofs, etc.) (§ 2.04.328; § 2.12.316).
- For multi‑family or B‑TOD projects, show density calculations (minimums in § 2.10.316) and open‑area calculations (§ 2.10.320).
- If proposing ADU: follow ADU rules (setbacks, max size triggers for FAR/coverage, no parking required) in § 2.04.388 and be aware that state ADU law also applies. Link to ADUs.
- Confirm landscaping/screening minimums (chapter references and I‑district minimum site landscaping) (§ 2.12.320; Chapter 4.16). See San Leandro Landscaping and Screening.
- If proposing deviations (setback, height, coverage), identify process: Administrative Exception or Planning Commission review per the noted sections (e.g., Administrative Exceptions § 2.10.408 / site plan rules). See San Leandro Variances and Exceptions.
Risks & Ambiguities
| Issue | Why it matters | What to verify |
|---|---|---|
| Overlay or DA subarea rules override base district standards | Overlay/DA rules often change setbacks, heights, sidewalk/pedestrian requirements | Verify parcel overlays, DA subarea designation, and street‑section requirements (Verify with the jurisdiction). |
| Interpretation of “Height” and measurement points | Height measurement method changes numeric compliance (e.g., finished floor vs. average grade) | Confirm local definition in the code (definition text not present in retrieved snippets). Not found in retrieved materials — Verify with the jurisdiction. |
| Daylight plane / adjacency rules for mixed zones | Bulk limits reduce allowed envelope even if height limit is met | Confirm applicable daylight plane figure/diagram for the specific adjoining districts (§ 2.04.324; § 2.08.308). |
| ADU vs. primary unit footprint vs. coverage calculations | ADU >800 sq ft triggers district FAR/coverage rules; repurposed ADU portions may be exempt | Carefully document ADU type (detached/attached/repurposed) and apply § 2.04.388 rules; check state ADU law (some state rules are mandatory). |
| Parcel‑specific constraints (easements, floodplain, utilities) | These can effectively reduce buildable area and change setbacks or require special clearances | Confirm utility easements, creek setbacks (San Leandro Creek has special setback procedure), floodplain limits. Verify with the jurisdiction and Public Works. |
| Site plan exception allowances vs. discretionary review | Administrative Exceptions / Site Plan Approval may allow reduced setbacks but require findings and sometimes public notice | Confirm what approvals are required (Site Plan, Administrative Exception, Conditional Use) and the standards for approval per Chapter 5.12 and § 2.10.408. |
Plain-English Summary
San Leandro's zoning code sets district‑specific numeric rules: residential yards are typically 20 ft front, 5 ft side, 15 ft rear with 30 ft height and 50% lot coverage; commercial/downtown (DA) zones and industrial zones have their own height, setback, and FAR/coverage rules (industrial examples: IG/IL/IT typically 35 ft height, 75% coverage, 1.0 FAR). ADUs have their own ministerial rules (setbacks, size limits, no parking required) and daylight plane and adjacency rules further limit massing near residences. Always check overlays, DA/TOD subarea standards, and the code's specific § citations listed below before final design.
Source References
- San Leandro Zoning Code excerpts (ecode360 download). Key ordinance sections cited in this page include: § 2.04.316, § 2.04.320, § 2.04.324, § 2.04.328, § 2.04.348, § 2.04.376, § 2.04.388 (ADUs) — code excerpts used: . Source URL: https://ecode360.com/SA5044 (download context shown in files).
- San Leandro Commercial/Downtown district standards and DA/NA/SA specifics: § 2.08.308, § 2.08.312, § 2.08.316 — excerpts used: . Source URL: https://ecode360.com/SA5044.
- San Leandro Industrial district standards: § 2.12.304, § 2.12.308, § 2.12.312, § 2.12.316, § 2.12.320 — excerpts used: . Source URL: https://ecode360.com/SA5044.
- B‑TOD density and lot coverage: § 2.10.316, § 2.10.320 — excerpts used: . Source URL: https://ecode360.com/SA5044.
- Where the Zoning Code refers to building permit thresholds or construction technical standards, the City's enforcement references the California Building Standards Code. (Zoning does not replace Title 24 requirements; building permit technicals live in Title 24.)
Sources
Retrieved passages
- San Leandro Zoning Code (Chapter 5.12) High relevance
- San Leandro Zoning Code (§ 2.10.312) High relevance
- San Leandro Zoning Code (§ 2.12.304.) High relevance
- San Leandro Zoning Code (§ 1) High relevance
- CBC § 2.04.348 (Section 2.04.388) High relevance
- CBC § 2.04.348 (Section 1.12.108) High relevance
- CBC § 1 (Chapter 5.06) High relevance
- San Leandro Zoning Code (§ 1) High relevance
Cited sections
- San Leandro Zoning Code excerpts (ecode360 download). Key ordinance sections cited in this page include: **§ 2.04.316**, **§ 2.04.320**, **§ 2.04.324**, **§ 2.04.328**, **§ 2.04.348**, **§ 2.04.376**, **§ 2.04.388** (ADUs) — code excerpts used: . Source URL: (download context shown in files). (§ 2.04.316)
- San Leandro Commercial/Downtown district standards and DA/NA/SA specifics: **§ 2.08.308**, **§ 2.08.312**, **§ 2.08.316** — excerpts used: . Source URL: (§ 2.08.308)
- Where the Zoning Code refers to building permit thresholds or construction technical standards, the City's enforcement references the California Building Standards Code. (Zoning does not replace Title 24 requirements; building permit technicals live in Title 24.) (Title 24)
- SanLeandro_ZoningCode.md
Frequently asked questions
What can I build on an R‑1 (RS) lot in San Leandro?
You can build single‑family residential uses and accessory structures consistent with the RS rules; dimensionally expect 20 ft front setback, 5 ft side setbacks, 15 ft rear, 30 ft maximum height and 50% maximum lot coverage unless overridden by another rule or overlay. See § 2.04.316; § 2.04.320; § 2.04.328.
What are San Leandro's setback requirements for residential lots?
Minimum yards are set in § 2.04.316; typical values are 20 ft front, 5 ft side, 15 ft rear for many R districts, with corner‑side and special exceptions listed in the same section and additional RO rules in § 2.04.376.
What are the height limits in San Leandro zoning?
Height limits are district specific: many R districts are 30 ft; RM districts range to 40–50 ft; IG/IL/IP/IT industrial districts typically 35 ft with administrative allowances up to 50 ft and a 25 ft cap within 100 ft of an R district. See § 2.04.320 and § 2.12.312.
Do ADUs count toward density or require parking in San Leandro?
ADUs and JADUs do not count toward maximum district density and the code requires no parking for ADUs/JADUs; ADU size/height/setback rules are in § 2.04.388. Also check state ADU rules.
How is lot coverage and FAR calculated and what are the caps?
Lot coverage and FAR caps are district specific: e.g., IG/IL/IT allow 75% coverage and 1.0 FAR, IP 40% coverage and 0.8 FAR; residential coverage rules (e.g., RS 50%) and listed exceptions for projections are in § 2.12.316 and § 2.04.328.
What are daylight plane rules next to R districts?
Daylight planes limit massing where non‑residential or denser districts abut R districts (a 45° incline from a specified vertical point is used). Residential daylight planes begin at 19'‑6" above the side setback and slope inward at 45°. See § 2.04.324 and DA/SA adjacency rules in § 2.08.308.
Can I propose a building taller than the numeric limit?
Possibly — the Zoning Enforcement Official or Administrative Exception processes or other discretionary approvals can allow adjustments (e.g., IG/IL/IT height can be administratively raised to 50 ft, and some DA sites have specific exceptions). Always confirm the approval path in the code (see § 2.12.312 and applicable administrative exception sections).
Do downtown (DA) districts have different sidewalk/setback rules?
Yes. DA districts reference street‑section and pedestrian‑zone requirements (examples: East 14th Street minimum front setback 7 ft in some places to create a 15‑ft pedestrian zone; ground‑floor housing often requires a 10–15 ft setback). See § 2.08.308.
Are there landscaping requirements for industrial or commercial sites?
Yes — I districts have minimum site‑landscaping percentages (e.g., IG/IL/IT: 5%, IP: 15%) and the code references Chapter 4.16 for landscape standards. See § 2.12.320.
What should I check first before design or submitting plans?
Confirm the parcel's base zoning and overlays, identify applicable DA/NA/SA/B‑TOD subarea rules, check adjacency to R districts for daylight plane limits, and review ADU-specific rules if applicable. Verify all of the above with Planning staff because site‑specific conditions (easements, creek setbacks, historical overlays) can change what is allowed. ---
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