Local code · San Francisco
San Francisco — Rent Registry & Compliance
The San Francisco Rent Registry & Compliance, explained in plain English with the controlling citations.
Last reviewed: July 6, 2026
Overview
San Francisco’s Residential Rent Stabilization and Arbitration Ordinance (Administrative Code Chapter 37) now requires most rental owners to report unit-level facts to the Rent Board to build a citywide housing inventory and to obtain a license to impose rent increases. The rule is codified in the Rent Ordinance’s reporting section, which also ties registry compliance to the ability to lawfully raise rent under the Ordinance. See the San Francisco Rent Ordinance for broader context.
The most important rule: You cannot lawfully raise rent on a covered unit unless you have “substantially complied” with San Francisco’s housing inventory reporting and hold a current license to impose rent increases for that unit (§ 37.15(e)) .
What the Rent Ordinance requires (Housing Inventory + License to Raise Rent)
- Who must report. Owners of residential dwelling units subject to the Rent Ordinance must report unit information to the Rent Board using the Board’s paper or electronic form/website (§ 37.15(a)) .
- What “owner-occupied” means. A unit is “Owner-Occupied” when an owner of record occupies it full- or part-time and does not rent it at any time, as defined by the fee chapter’s exemption for owner-occupants (§ 37A.1(f)) .
- What must be reported.
- For all units: the unit’s mailing address and whether it is Owner-Occupied (§ 37.15(b)) .
- If the unit is not Owner-Occupied: additional details including owner/manager business contact info, business registration number (if any), approximate square footage, number of bedrooms/bathrooms, whether vacant or occupied and the start date of that status, the start/end dates of any occupancies/vacancies in the past 12 months, and for tenant-occupied units the base rent in $250 increments and whether specified utilities are included (§ 37.15(b)(2)) .
- When to report and update.
- Buildings (non-condo) with 10+ units: initial reporting by July 1, 2022; annual updates due March 1 each year (§ 37.15(c)) .
- Condominiums and buildings with fewer than 10 units: reporting began March 1, 2023; annual updates due March 1 thereafter (§ 37.15(c)) .
- Update within 30 days if owner or designated manager contact information changes (§ 37.15(c)) .
- License to impose rent increases. If the owner has “substantially complied,” the Rent Board issues a license to impose rent increases under § 37.3(a)(1)-(2); if not, the license is suspended and tenants are not obligated to pay any increase during the suspension period (§ 37.15(e)) . See San Francisco Rent Increases & Passthroughs for how increases work once licensed.
- How the City uses the data. The Rent Board uses the information to create a housing inventory to monitor compliance, analyze rents/vacancies, and assist other departments; the Board may not use it to operate a “rental registry” within the meaning of California Civil Code 1947.7–1947.8 (§ 37.15(d)) .
For general municipal code context, see the San Francisco Administrative Code and the San Francisco Housing Code.
Fees, invoicing, and how the portal ties in
- Annual Rent Board fee. The owner of each residential unit must pay the annual fee calculated under § 37A.2(d) and billed by the Rent Board; the fee is due March 1 each year, with escalating 5% late penalties on March 1, April 1, and May 1, and referral to collections if unpaid by June 1 (§ 37A.4) . Fee rules apply Citywide, including units that are exempt from rent increase limits, per the fee chapter’s scope (§ 37A.1) .
- Electronic billing/collection. The Rent Board may issue invoices and collect payments electronically through the online housing inventory established under § 37.15 (§ 37A.8) .
- Practical takeaway. In practice, the same online account that maintains the housing inventory is where owners also manage the annual fee. Paying the fee does not substitute for submitting the required inventory data, and vice versa (fee authority in § 37A; reporting/licensing in § 37.15) .
If your plans involve tenant displacement or post-reporting actions (e.g., withdrawal or owner move-in), review San Francisco Evictions & Just Cause.
Key reporting and compliance triggers
| Topic | What’s required | Due/Timing | Who it applies to | Code Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identify each unit and occupancy status | Report the mailing address and whether the unit is Owner-Occupied | With initial submission; annually thereafter | All units subject to Chapter 37 | § 37.15(a)-(b) |
| Non–Owner-Occupied unit details | Owner/manager business contact; business registration no.; approx. square footage; beds/baths; occupancy/vacancy dates; base rent in $250 increments; whether rent includes utilities | Same as above | Non–Owner-Occupied units | § 37.15(b)(2) |
| Initial deadlines (10+ units, non-condo) | First reporting | By July 1, 2022 | Buildings (non-condo) with 10+ units | § 37.15(c) |
| Initial deadlines (condos and <10 units) | Begin reporting | March 1, 2023 | Condos; buildings with <10 units | § 37.15(c) |
| Annual updates | Refresh inventory | March 1 each year | All covered units | § 37.15(c) |
| Change in owner/manager contact | Update inventory | Within 30 days | All covered units | § 37.15(c) |
| License to impose rent increases | Granted upon “substantial compliance”; suspended if noncompliant; tenants need not pay any increase during suspension months | Before serving an increase | Units where owner seeks to increase rent under § 37.3 | § 37.15(e) |
| Annual Rent Board fee | Pay unit fee; late penalties at 5% increments; referral if unpaid by June 1 | Due March 1 | All residential units (per § 37A) | § 37A.4; § 37A.2(d) |
Related citywide topics that often come up with rent questions (but are covered separately) include San Francisco Use Districts, San Francisco Setbacks & Yards, and San Francisco ADUs.
Practical guidance
- Don’t confuse “owner-occupied” with owner presence plus a tenant. If any part of a dwelling is rented at any time, it is not “Owner-Occupied” for these reporting purposes; you must provide the fuller non–owner-occupied data set (§ 37.15(b); § 37A.1(f)) .
- Maintain contemporaneous rent-roll records. You must report the base rent in $250 increments and track when vacancies and occupancies begin and end (§ 37.15(b)(2)) .
- Align your rent increase calendar with your inventory status. Serving a rent increase without an active license means the increase is ineffective and the tenant does not have to pay it during the suspension months (§ 37.15(e)). Coordinate timing with the March 1 annual update and fee deadlines (§ 37A.4) .
- Expect the Board to use data for compliance checks. The housing inventory expressly supports investigating services, rents, and vacancies across the city (§ 37.15(d)) .
For procedural touchpoints and forms, start from San Francisco Tenant & Housing Programs.
Checklist
- Confirm your unit is subject to the Rent Ordinance and not fully exempt; if subject, create/update your Rent Board online account (§ 37.15(a)) .
- For each unit, report the mailing address and Owner-Occupied status; if not Owner-Occupied, report the full required data set (§ 37.15(b)) .
- Meet your initial deadline (10+ non-condo by July 1, 2022; condos/<10 by March 1, 2023) and update annually by March 1 (§ 37.15(c)) .
- Update within 30 days if the owner/manager contact changes (§ 37.15(c)) .
- Pay the annual Rent Board fee by March 1; track late penalties and avoid referral to collections (§ 37A.4) .
- Before serving a rent increase, verify your unit shows a current license to impose increases; do not serve until licensed (§ 37.15(e)) .
Risks & Ambiguities
| Issue | Why it matters | What to verify |
|---|---|---|
| What counts as “substantial compliance” | The Ordinance grants/suspends the license based on this threshold, but does not define it | Not found in retrieved materials; Verify with the jurisdiction (§ 37.15(e)) |
| Whether a specific unit is “subject to Chapter 37” | Some units are exempt from rent caps but still within parts of Chapter 37 | Verify with the jurisdiction; see San Francisco Rent Ordinance |
| Reporting base rent “in $250 increments” | Owners often store exact rent; rounding to increments is required by code | Ensure your system can output the incremented value (§ 37.15(b)(2)) |
| Penalties for failing to file inventory (beyond license suspension) | Affects enforcement exposure | Not found in retrieved materials for § 37.15; fee late penalties are specified separately in § 37A.4 |
| Owner-Occupied classification | Misclassification could avoid reporting that is otherwise required | Confirm no portion is rented “at any time” to keep Owner-Occupied status (§ 37A.1(f); § 37.15(b)(1)) |
| Timing conflicts around March 1 | Inventory/fee both touch March 1; a missed date can delay increases | Calendar both tasks; ensure license active before any increase (§ 37.15(c), (e); § 37A.4) |
Plain-English Summary
San Francisco requires landlords to keep their unit information current with the Rent Board and to pay the annual Rent Board fee each year. If you don’t keep your housing inventory up to date, you lose the right to raise rent on that unit until you fix it—and tenants do not have to pay the “increase” while your license is suspended (§ 37.15(e)) .
Source References
- Administrative Code § 37.15 (Reporting Obligations; Licensing) — housing inventory content, deadlines, and licensing to impose rent increases
- Administrative Code § 37A.1 (Scope; definitions relevant to owner-occupied)
- Administrative Code § 37A.2 (Fee calculation framework)
- Administrative Code § 37A.4 (Annual fee due March 1; 5%/month late penalties; referral by June 1)
- Administrative Code § 37A.8 (Electronic invoicing/collection through the online housing inventory)
- SF Rent Board portals and forms (official): Rent Board Housing Inventory & Fee Portal; Forms Center; File Documents with Rent Board; SF Rent Board Department page (links consolidated)
Also see topic overviews and related city pages for context:
- San Francisco Rent Ordinance
- San Francisco Rent Increases & Passthroughs
- San Francisco Evictions & Just Cause
- San Francisco Administrative Code
- San Francisco Housing Code
- San Francisco Tenant & Housing Programs
Sources
Retrieved passages
- San Francisco Zoning Code (Chapter 37.) High relevance
- San Francisco Zoning Code (Section 37.15) High relevance
- San Francisco Zoning Code (Chapter 41A.) High relevance
- San Francisco Zoning Code (§37.9) High relevance
- San Francisco Zoning Code (§37.9) High relevance
- San Francisco Zoning Code (Chapter 37) High relevance
- San Francisco Zoning Code (Chapter 41A) High relevance
- San Francisco Zoning Code (§37.3) High relevance
- San Francisco Zoning Code (Section 37.8) High relevance
- San Francisco Zoning Code (Chapter 41E) High relevance
- San Francisco Zoning Code (§37.9) Medium relevance
- San Francisco Zoning Code (§37.3) Medium relevance
Cited sections
- Administrative Code § 37.15 (Reporting Obligations; Licensing) — housing inventory content, deadlines, and licensing to impose rent increases (§ 37.15)
- Administrative Code § 37A.1 (Scope; definitions relevant to owner-occupied) (§ 37A.1)
- Administrative Code § 37A.2 (Fee calculation framework) (§ 37A.2)
- Administrative Code § 37A.4 (Annual fee due March 1; 5%/month late penalties; referral by June 1) (§ 37A.4)
- Administrative Code § 37A.8 (Electronic invoicing/collection through the online housing inventory) (§ 37A.8)
- SF Rent Board portals and forms (official): Rent Board Housing Inventory & Fee Portal; Forms Center; File Documents with Rent Board; SF Rent Board Department page (links consolidated)
- San Francisco Rent Ordinance
- San Francisco Rent Increases & Passthroughs
- San Francisco Evictions & Just Cause
- San Francisco Administrative Code
- San Francisco Housing Code
- San Francisco Tenant & Housing Programs
- SF Admin Code.md
- SF Rent Official Links.md
Frequently asked questions
Which San Francisco units have to be reported to the Rent Board’s housing inventory?
Owners of residential dwelling units subject to the Rent Ordinance must report unit information; at minimum, you must identify the unit and whether it is Owner-Occupied (§ 37.15(a)-(b)) . If the unit is not Owner-Occupied, you must provide the fuller data set (contact info, size, occupancy/vacancy dates, rent in $250 increments, utilities) (§ 37.15(b)(2)) .
What exactly do I report for a vacant unit?
For a unit that is presently vacant, you report that vacancy status and the date it began, plus any other occupancy/vacancy periods in the prior 12 months (§ 37.15(b)(2)(D)-(E)) . The base rent item applies when the unit is tenant-occupied; you still provide the other non–Owner-Occupied details (§ 37.15(b)(2)) .
When are the deadlines for reporting and updates?
Large non-condo buildings (10+ units) had an initial deadline of July 1, 2022, and then every March 1 thereafter; condos and buildings with fewer than 10 units began March 1, 2023, and update each March 1 going forward (§ 37.15(c)) . If your owner or manager contact info changes, you must update within 30 days (§ 37.15(c)) .
What happens if I don’t file the housing inventory—can I still raise the rent?
No. Your license to impose rent increases is suspended during any period of noncompliance, and tenants are not obligated to pay the “increase” for months when the license was suspended (§ 37.15(e)) . Once you file, the license is restored prospectively (§ 37.15(e)) .
Is this a statewide “rent registry”?
No. San Francisco uses the data to create a local housing inventory and explicitly may not operate a rental registry within the meaning of Civil Code 1947.7–1947.8 (§ 37.15(d)) . The inventory supports monitoring and assistance functions under Chapter 37 (§ 37.15(d)) .
Do owner-occupied homes need to report?
Yes, but minimally. Owners report the unit’s mailing address and confirm it is Owner-Occupied; if a unit is truly owner-occupied and never rented, no further details are required (§ 37.15(b)(1)) . “Owner-Occupied” is defined in § 37A.1(f) as occupied by an owner of record and not rented at any time .
How do the annual fees relate to the registry?
The registry and the annual Rent Board fee are linked administratively (same online ecosystem) but authorized by different sections. The fee is due March 1 with specified late penalties and potential referral to collections (§ 37A.4) ; the reporting/licensing rules live in § 37.15 and control your eligibility to impose rent increases (§ 37.15(e)) .
Where do I submit or check my status?
The Rent Board may issue invoices and collect payments electronically through the online housing inventory established under § 37.15 (§ 37A.8) . Contact the Rent Board if you need access assistance; keep records aligned with the March 1 cycle. ---
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