Local zoning · Dunsmuir

Dunsmuir — Landscaping and Screening

Landscaping and Screening under the Dunsmuir local zoning and planning code, with the controlling citations.

Last reviewed: July 2, 2026

Overview

This page summarizes what the City of Dunsmuir's Zoning Code (Title 17) requires for landscaping and screening: how fences, walls, hedges, trees, parking-lot planting, and special-site screening are regulated, and where district-specific rules change the picture. Read this as a plain‑English guide to the Dunsmuir rules; always confirm parcel‑specific questions with the city planner. Key controlling rules are in § 17.92.120 (fences/walls/hedges), the Off‑Street Parking chapter (landscaping standards in § 17.76.090), and several zoning district development standard sections.

Note: this page stays focused on the zoning / planning rules in Title 17 (landscaping and screening). For building code or fire defensible‑space rules consult the California Building Standards Code and the fire authority (verify with the jurisdiction).

Mentioned topics (linked where first used): parking, development standards, design review, overlay districts, historic preservation, signage, ADUs, and California Building Standards Code.


Citywide baseline (applies across districts)

  • Administrative permit: An administrative fence permit is required before installing any fence or wall. § 17.92.120.
  • Height limits:
    • Within rear yard or side yard (to front yard setback line): maximum 6 ft. § 17.92.120(B).
    • Within front yard setback: maximum 4 ft (unless no front-yard requirement; then 6 ft along front lot line). § 17.92.120(B–C).
    • Corner sight triangle: no fence/hedge/wall higher than 3 ft in the triangular area formed by 25 ft on each street side (or 10 ft along an alley) without a use permit. § 17.92.120(L).
  • Measurement on slopes: fences, walls, hedges measured from the uphill perspective on a slope. § 17.92.120(J).
  • Slope/topography adjustment: where grade differences require increased height to maintain screening, up to 2 ft may be added administratively (with consultation with fire, police, public works and notification to bordering owners), subject to safety checks. § 17.92.120(K).
  • Hedges near front property line: no landscape screening (hedge or equivalent) over 4 ft within 5 ft of the front property line. § 17.92.120(K)(1).
  • Materials prohibited: cardboard, tarps, barbed wire, rope, electrified fence, glass, razor wire, and similar are prohibited in any zoning district. § 17.92.120(F).
  • Decorative treatments: lattice or decorative wrought iron that is at least 50% open may be added to the top of a fence or wall if compatible with the fence design and approved. § 17.92.120(K)(2).
  • Nonconforming fences: repairs allowed so long as the fence is not enlarged; if more than 50% replaced in a one‑year period it must be brought into compliance. § 17.92.120(M).

District-by-district breakdown

Below are the Dunsmuir zoning districts with landscaping/screening points that matter to applicants. Each district subsection gives the purpose, typical uses (short), and the specific screening/landscape items that the code ties to that district.

Low Density Residential — R-1

  • Purpose / typical uses: Intended for low‑density single‑family development (principal: single‑family residential, residential care homes, etc.). § 17.16.010–020.
  • Key dimensional standards: Maximum building height 30 ft, maximum lot coverage 40%, front setback 20 ft, side/rear setbacks as listed in § 17.16.060.
  • Landscaping / screening notes:
    • Fences/walls in R‑1 are subject to the citywide § 17.92.120 rules (permit, front‑yard hedge limit, front vs rear height limits). § 17.92.120.
    • Accessory structures and ADUs in R‑1 must screen mechanicals and may place fences in setbacks consistent with § 17.92.120 and the development standards. § 17.16.030; § 17.92.040; § 17.92.120.

Medium Density Residential — R-2

  • Purpose / typical uses: Mix of low and medium density residential (duplexes, small multifamily). § 17.20.010–020.
  • Key dimensional standards: Front setback 20 ft, max height 30 ft, lot coverage 50%; see § 17.20.060 for full table. § 17.20.060.
  • Landscaping / screening notes:
    • Multifamily projects are subject to separate open‑space requirements (see § 17.92.090), and all fences/walls follow § 17.92.120. § 17.92.090; § 17.92.120.
    • Mechanical equipment on second units must be screened by a fence, wall, or permanent landscaping. § 17.92.040(K).

Residential Mixed Use — MU-1

  • Purpose / typical uses: Mixed residential and small‑scale nonresidential uses; community gardens, live/work, studios; accessory fences/walls allowed per § 17.92.120. § 17.28.010–030.
  • Landscaping / screening notes:
    • Landscaping expectations for front setbacks and pedestrian areas are enforced through site plan review; fences/walls must meet the citywide standards. § 17.28.030; § 17.92.120.

Light Manufacturing — L-M

  • Purpose / typical uses: Light industrial, small manufacturing, garden centers and plant nurseries. § 17.48.010–030.
  • Key landscaping/screening items:
    • Where an L‑M lot is adjacent to nonindustrial districts, rear and side yard setbacks of 20 ft must be screened with a 6‑ft solid fence (if adjacent to "all other zoning districts"); adjacent L‑M or M requires only 10 ft. § 17.48.060(E–F).
    • Uncovered storage allowed on the rear half of a lot only if screened by solid fencing minimum 6 ft. § 17.48.030(C).

Manufacturing — M

  • Purpose / typical uses: Heavier commercial/manufacturing uses; accessory uncovered storage must be screened by 6‑ft solid fencing per § 17.52.030(C); standard development rules apply. § 17.52.010–030.

Town Center — T‑C

  • Purpose / typical uses: Downtown core; mixed uses; fences and walls associated with uses are allowed but must comply with § 17.92.120. Multifamily open‑space rules exempt T‑C in § 17.92.090. § 17.40.030; § 17.92.090.

Manufactured Home Parks

  • Landscaping/screening: At least 5 ft of yard adjoining the manufactured‑home‑park property line must be landscaped and permanently maintained; the Planning Commission may require additional landscaping and fences/walls to ensure privacy, block noise/glare, or screen unsightliness. § 17.92.060(F).

Recreational Vehicle (RV) Parks

  • Landscaping/screening: RV parks must landscape front setbacks and entrances; each RV space must meet minimum landscape area rules; perimeter fence or wall at least 6 ft high is required except where front landscaped setback hides spaces from public road. (See development standards for RV parks.) § 17.92.080(7–10).

Parking lots / commercial sites (Off‑Street Parking)

  • Perimeter landscape strip: parking facilities with 12+ spaces must provide a continuous 5‑ft perimeter landscaped strip where the facility adjoins a property line. § 17.76.090(C)(1).
  • Interior parking landscaping: interior landscaping percentages vary by parking facility size (table in § 17.76.090(C)(2)): typically 5%–10% depending on size; landscaped areas must have irrigation and be protected by curbs or barriers. § 17.76.090(C)(2–3).
  • Lighting and glare: parking lighting must be directed away from residential uses and shown on landscape plans. § 17.76.090(F).

Quick standards table (decision‑relevant)

Topic Requirement (short) Code reference
Fence/wall max height (rear/side to front setback line) 6 ft § 17.92.120(B)
Fence/wall max height (front setback) 4 ft (unless no front-yard req → 6 ft) § 17.92.120(B–C)
Front‑yard hedge limit No hedge >4 ft within 5 ft of front property line § 17.92.120(K)(1)
Corner sight triangle No screening >3 ft in triangle (25 ft along streets / 10 ft along alley) § 17.92.120(L)
Administrative height exception for slopes Up to +2 ft by admin approval with interdepartmental review § 17.92.120(K)
Perimeter parking landscaping 5‑ft continuous strip where parking adjoins property line (12+ spaces) § 17.76.090(C)(1)
Parking interior landscaping 5%–10% of lot depending on size (see table) § 17.76.090(C)(2)
Screening for L‑M/M adjacent to other districts 20‑ft rear/side setback and 6‑ft solid fencing where adjacent to non‑industrial districts § 17.48.060(E–F)
Manufactured home park perimeter yard Minimum 5 ft landscaped yard adjoining property line § 17.92.060(F)
RV park perimeter fence 6 ft fence/wall required unless spaces not visible from roadway § 17.92.080(10)

Checklist

  • Submit a site plan showing property dimensions, building outlines, driveways, and the proposed fences/walls with elevations and heights (required for fence/wall permit). § 17.92.120(E).
  • Apply for the administrative fence permit before installation (fence permit required). § 17.92.120(A).
  • For parking lots (12+ spaces) include a landscape plan meeting § 17.76.090 perimeter and interior landscaping (perimeter 5 ft; interior % per table) and irrigation details. § 17.76.090(C).
  • If proposing a hedge or landscape feature >4 ft near a front property line, revise location (no planting >4 ft within 5 ft of front property line) or request a variance/permit and justify safety. § 17.92.120(K)(1).
  • If lot slopes or abuts lower parcels and you need extra height, document the grade difference and obtain the administrative increase (up to 2 ft) and allow required interdepartmental review and neighbor notification. § 17.92.120(K).
  • On L‑M or M sites, if adjacent to residential or other districts, plan for 6‑ft solid screening in required setbacks (and show location on plans). § 17.48.060(E–F); § 17.52.030(C).
  • For manufactured home parks or RV parks include perimeter landscaping/screening per their development sections. § 17.92.060(F); § 17.92.080(10).

Risks & Ambiguities

Issue Why it matters What to verify
Wildfire / defensible space vs. required landscaping Title 17 governs planting/hedges but wildfire clearance and noncombustible requirements come from fire code / state rules; conflict possible. Verify separation between Title 17 landscaping and local fire authority / state Title 24/Fire Code requirements; consult the fire marshal. (Not found in retrieved Title 17 materials).
Historic district constraints Historic overlay may limit permitted fence/wall designs even if heights meet zoning. Check whether property is in a historic district and consult historic preservation and design review early. Verify with the jurisdiction.
Which section controls parking‑landscape colors/species Title 17 sets perimeter width and % areas; it defers to City standards for “city standards and requirements.” Ask the planning department for the city landscape detail sheet / approved species list (not spelled out in Title 17). § 17.76.090(C).
Measurement on sloped sites Height measured from uphill side; administrative +2 ft allowance exists but requires interdepartmental review. Document topography in site plan and confirm how the city will measure on your parcel. § 17.92.120(J–K).
Conflicts with water‑efficient landscaping rules Chapter 15.52 (Water Efficient Landscaping) may take precedence over some planting specifics. § 17.76.090(C) notes that water‑efficient rules prevail if conflict exists. Check Chapter 15.52 requirements and irrigation plan requirements. Verify with the jurisdiction.

Plain-English Summary

Dunsmuir requires you to get a fence permit and follow clear height and placement limits (4 ft in front yards, 6 ft in rear/side, special corner sight rules). Commercial, industrial, manufactured‑home and RV parks have extra screening and planting rules (for example, 6‑ft solid screens where industry meets non‑industry, and 5‑ft landscape strips around larger parking areas). For changes on slopes, mechanical screening, or special projects expect additional review; always bring a complete site plan. § 17.92.120, § 17.76.090, and the district development standards are the controlling rules.


Source References

  • Title 17 — Zoning, City of Dunsmuir (print export). Relevant sections cited below are from the Dunsmuir Zoning Code (Ord. No. 575, adopted 6‑29‑2023).
  • Fences, walls, hedges, and equivalent screening: § 17.92.120.
  • Manufactured homes / manufactured home parks: § 17.92.050–060 (manufactured homes and parks).
  • Recreational vehicle parks (landscaping and perimeter screening): § 17.92.080.
  • Multifamily open space requirement (note Town Center exception): § 17.92.090.
  • Off‑Street Parking — landscaping, perimeter strip, interior landscaping percentages, irrigation & maintenance: § 17.76.090 (C–H).
  • Light Manufacturing (L‑M) development and screening requirements (adjacent screening with 6 ft solid fence where required): § 17.48.050–060.
  • R‑1 development standards and accessory uses: § 17.16.010–060.
  • R‑2 development standards and accessory uses: § 17.20.010–060.
  • MU‑1 and T‑C accessory uses and fence references: § 17.28.020–030; § 17.40.030.

Sources

Retrieved passages

  • Dunsmuir Zoning Code (section and) High relevance
  • Dunsmuir Zoning Code (section and) High relevance
  • Dunsmuir Zoning Code (§ I) High relevance
  • Dunsmuir Zoning Code (Section 17.76.090) High relevance
  • Dunsmuir Zoning Code (title applicable) High relevance
  • CBC § 110 (Chapter 17.76) High relevance
  • CBC § 17.92.120 (Chapter 17.112) High relevance
  • CWUIC § 65850.6 (Title 24) High relevance
  • Dunsmuir Zoning Code (Chapter 17.80) Medium relevance
  • Dunsmuir Zoning Code (§ I) Medium relevance
  • Dunsmuir Zoning Code (Title 17) Medium relevance
  • Dunsmuir Zoning Code (§ I) Medium relevance
  • Dunsmuir Zoning Code (Chapter 17.24) Medium relevance
  • Dunsmuir Zoning Code (§ I) Medium relevance
  • CBC § 17.92.180 (§ I) Medium relevance
  • Dunsmuir Zoning Code (Section 65852.3) Medium relevance
  • Dunsmuir Zoning Code (Chapter 15.52) Medium relevance
  • CBC § 17.92.120 (Section 17.92.120) Medium relevance
  • Dunsmuir Zoning Code (Section 17.92.090) Medium relevance
  • Dunsmuir Zoning Code (title are) Medium relevance

Cited sections

Frequently asked questions

What are the maximum fence heights in Dunsmuir?

Max height is 6 ft in rear yards and side yards (to the front‑setback line) and 4 ft within required front yards (except where no front yard is required, then 6 ft along the front lot line). Administrative exceptions and slope adjustments exist. § 17.92.120(B–C, K).

Can I plant a tall hedge right on my front property line?

No. A hedge or equivalent landscape screening over 4 ft tall cannot be located within 5 ft of the front property line. § 17.92.120(K)(1).

Do I need a permit to build a fence in Dunsmuir?

Yes—an administrative fence permit from the city is required before installation of any fence or wall; submit a site plan and elevation showing heights. § 17.92.120(A–E).

Are there special screening rules when an industrial lot adjoins housing?

Yes—L‑M and M districts require larger setbacks and screening where adjacent to non‑industrial zoning: rear/side setbacks of 20 ft and screening with a 6‑ft solid fence are specified where applicable in § 17.48.060 (L‑M) and related manufacturing sections. § 17.48.060(E–F).

What does the code require for parking‑lot landscaping?

Parking facilities with 12 or more spaces must provide a 5‑ft continuous perimeter landscaped strip along property lines, interior landscaping at percentages that vary by parking size (typically 5%–10%), irrigation, and curbing. See § 17.76.090(C).

Do manufactured home parks have specific landscaping rules?

Yes—manufactured home parks must maintain at least 5 ft of landscaped yard adjoining the park property line; the Planning Commission can require additional screening/fences to protect privacy or reduce noise/glare. § 17.92.060(F).

If my lot slopes, how is fence height measured?

Height is measured from the uphill perspective; where grade differences make a standard height ineffective, the city can administratively approve up to 2 ft extra, subject to interdepartmental review and neighbor notification. § 17.92.120(J–K).

Are barbed wire and chain link allowed for screening?

Barbed wire, razor wire, and similar materials are prohibited. Chain link and barbed wire are specifically discouraged or prohibited for perimeter in most contexts; the code favors decorative iron, pre‑painted steel, or wood picket for public frontages. § 17.92.120(F); § 17.92.080(7–8).

Does Title 17 address tree species, irrigation, or water‑efficient landscaping?

Title 17 requires irrigation and maintenance for landscaped areas and references the city’s water‑efficient landscaping chapter—where conflicts arise, Chapter 15.52 (Water Efficient Landscaping) prevails. The city may have separate standards for species and irrigation details. § 17.76.090(C)(3).

Who decides extra screening for noise, wind, or unsightliness?

For parks (manufactured home or RV) and in conditional‑use contexts the Planning Commission may require additional landscaping, walls, or fences to achieve privacy, noise attenuation, or screening. § 17.92.060(F); § 17.92.080(10).

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