Local zoning · Desert Hot Springs

Desert Hot Springs — Landscaping and Screening

Landscaping and Screening under the Desert Hot Springs local zoning and planning code, with the controlling citations.

Last reviewed: July 2, 2026

Overview

This page summarizes what Desert Hot Springs Title 17 requires for landscaping, screening, buffers, walls, fences, and trees. It sticks to the local zoning ordinance rules (Title 17) — what to show on a landscape plan, minimum planting/parking-lot requirements, screening heights for storage and equipment, and allowed fence/wall types and heights. For related topics see the city's zoning & planning overview and specific rules on parking, Development Standards, Design Review, Overlay Districts, ADUs, and the California Building Standards Code (Title 24) where equipment/safety overlap.

All citations below point to the Desert Hot Springs zoning code uploaded for review. Where the code does not specify a required detail, the text notes that it is "Not found in retrieved materials" and recommends verification with the City.


How Title 17 treats Landscaping & Screening (key chapters)

  • General landscape program requirements, plan contents, and timing: § 17.56.030 .
  • Setback and parkway planting standards (street trees, mounding, planting next to walls): § 17.56.070 .
  • Corner-lot special landscape requirements: § 17.56.080 .
  • Minimum landscape area by zoning district (Table 17.56.01): Table 17.56.01 / § 17.56 .
  • Nonresidential & multifamily (5+ units) planting mix, parking-lot landscape, and screening: § 17.56.060 .
  • Water-efficient landscaping adoption (Mission Springs Water District guidelines incorporated): § 17.56.100 .
  • Commercial and industrial area guidance on landscaping, walls/fences and screening heights: § 17.12.100–120, § 17.16.200–220 .
  • Fences, walls, hedges height/type limits and measurement rules (Table 17.40.01): § 17.40.110 and Table 17.40.01 .
  • Project- or use-specific screening (e.g., refuse, outdoor storage, loading): scattered standards in chapters for use types (examples: recycling facilities, refuse enclosures) — see § 17.08, § 17.16, § 17.12 .

District-by-district breakdown

Note: bolded district codes below are used in the City’s Title 17. Where the zoning code prescribes district-level landscape minimums or screening standards, the controlling § is stated.

R-RD (Residential Rural Desert)

  • Purpose / typical uses: Very low-density residential; rural character. (See residential design guidance at § 17.08.)
  • Landscaping expectations: Minimal formal percentage specified in Table 17.56.01 is N/A for R-RD, but design guidelines recommend drought-tolerant, desert-compatible planting and defensible-space/security integration. See § 17.56.030 and Table 17.56.01.
  • Fences/walls: Front/street-facing yard fences limited to 4 ft, rear/side 6 ft (see Table 17.40.01) — measurement rules apply. § 17.40.110, Table 17.40.01.
  • Where it applies: Outlying residential parcels and rural lots. Verify parcel-specific requirements with the City.

R-L (Residential Low) and R-M (Residential Medium — small multi)

  • Purpose / typical uses: Single-family and low-rise multifamily; neighborhood character to be preserved. § 17.08 design guidelines apply.
  • Minimum landscaped area: R-L / R-M front-yard and site percentages as shown in Table 17.56.01 (e.g., 25% of front yard area for R-L / small R-M; 15% for larger R-M / R-H where specified). See Table 17.56.01.
  • Trees & planting: Trees should be long-lived, low-maintenance, and not interfere with service lines or solar access per § 17.56.030. Street trees should be 24-inch box size when required in parkways per § 17.56.070.
  • Fences/walls: Front/street facing limited to 4 ft, rear/side 6 ft; traffic sight triangles limited to 30 in. See § 17.40.110 and Table 17.40.01.

R-H (Residential High / Multifamily)

  • Purpose / typical uses: Multifamily complexes, higher density residential. § 17.08 and multifamily architecture rules apply.
  • Minimum landscaped area: See Table 17.56.01 (R-M/R-H entries). Multifamily projects of 5 units or more must meet the nonresidential/multifamily landscape standards in § 17.56.060 (plant mix, parking lot distribution, planter curbs).
  • Screening/refuse: Trash enclosures and recycling facilities must be screened and softened with landscaping; refuse enclosures set to masonry standards in multifamily guidance. See § 17.56.060 and multifamily accessory rules.

C-D (Downtown Commercial) and other Commercial / Visitor-Serving / Mixed-Use

  • Purpose / typical uses: Retail, visitor-serving businesses, hotels, restaurants, and mixed-use development. Design and landscape elements emphasize pedestrian entries and identity. § 17.12 and use-specific design criteria reference Chapter 17.56 for landscaping.
  • Nonresidential requirements: For all Commercial, Visitor-Serving, Industrial, Mixed-Use, Public/Institutional Zones, and Multifamily (5+ units), planting mixes, parking-lot landscape distribution, and screening are mandatory under § 17.56.060 (e.g., tree size mix, 1/3 interior planting distribution, planter curbs).
  • Screening of outdoor storage/equipment: Outdoor storage screening minimums are 6–10 ft (commercial guidance) and 8–12 ft (industrial guidance), or as needed to screen the equipment height. See § 17.12.120 and § 17.16.220.
  • Walls and decorative screening: Where walls are used at frontages or for screens, both sides should be treated and combined with landscaping where possible; long walls should be offset/relieved with landscape pockets per § 17.12.110 and § 17.16.210.

Industrial

  • Purpose / typical uses: Manufacturing, warehousing, heavy/service industry. Special emphasis on screening to reduce visual and noise impacts. § 17.16.200–220.
  • Screening heights: Minimum 8 ft and maximum 12 ft for screening outdoor storage in industrial zones; chain-link with slatting acceptable only where not visible from public streets. § 17.16.220.
  • Landscaping and bufferyard: Landscaping used to define entrances, soften parking and building bases; recommend vines on large blank walls; planters and curbs required in parking. § 17.16.200210.

Specific Plans & Special Areas (e.g., Coachillin’, Desert Land Ventures)

  • Specific plans can override or augment Title 17; they set their own landscape and perimeter wall rules (e.g., Coachillin’ Specific Plan lists 10 ft maximum perimeter wall height measured from adjacent curb and references parking landscape standards in § 17.40.250 and Chapter 17.48). Verify specific-plan maps/standards when a parcel falls inside one. See Coachillin’ SP references § 17.200.040 and the development-standards table.

Key decision table (quick reference)

Topic Typical City Standard (Desert Hot Springs) Code Reference
Minimum screening for outdoor storage (commercial) 6 ft min, 10 ft max (height determined by item) § 17.12.120
Minimum screening for outdoor storage (industrial) 8 ft min, 12 ft max § 17.16.220
Perimeter/front fence height (residential) 4 ft front/street-facing § 17.40.110, Table 17.40.01
Rear/side fence (residential) 6 ft § 17.40.110, Table 17.40.01
Parking lot interior planting ≥1/3 of required landscaping inside parking area; planter curbs ≥6 in § 17.56.060(B)
Street tree size in parkway 24‑inch box specimens § 17.56.070(E)
Planting mix (nonresidential/multifamily) Trees: 20% 24‑inch box / 50% 15‑gal; Shrubs: 80% 5‑gal, groundcover 100% coverage in 1 yr § 17.56.060(A)
Water-efficiency standard Mission Springs Water District guidelines incorporated (control) § 17.56.100

Practical guidance / plain-English synthesis

  • Show a concept landscaping plan with your entitlement package and a fully dimensioned landscape + irrigation plan before final approvals: § 17.56.030(A–C) requires concept and final submittals with plant lists, irrigation, and hardscape shown.
  • If your project is commercial, visitor-serving, industrial, mixed-use or a multifamily complex of 5+ units, expect mandatory planting mixes, parking-lot distribution, planter curbs, and screening heights per § 17.56.060.
  • For screening outdoor storage or equipment, the allowable height ranges and preferred materials differ by district: use § 17.12.120 for commercial and § 17.16.220 for industrial as the starting rules.
  • Walls and fences must be architecturally integrated and both faces treated when visible from the public realm; long blank walls should be relieved with offsets and planting pockets per § 17.12.110 / § 17.16.210.
  • Use drought-tolerant, desert-appropriate species and an automatic irrigation system; the City adopts Mission Springs Water District water-efficient guidelines as controlling where they apply: § 17.56.030(2) and § 17.56.100.

Checklist

  • Submit a concept landscaping plan with permit/entitlement per § 17.56.030(A–C) showing plant palette, size, and irrigation.
  • Provide a fully dimensioned landscape & irrigation plan with plant list (common & botanical names), sizes, turf areas, hardscape, and irrigation details. § 17.56.030(C).
  • Meet minimum landscape area percentages in Table 17.56.01 for your zoning district (verify R‑L, R‑M, etc.).
  • For commercial/multifamily/industrial projects, meet the planting mix and parking-lot distribution in § 17.56.060 (tree sizes, interior vs. peripheral landscaping, 6‑inch curbs).
  • Show screening for rooftop and ground equipment; integrate screening with building architecture (§ 17.16.220, § 17.12.100–120).
  • Dimension any perimeter wall/fence and show material; ensure front fences meet 4 ft limit and rear side 6 ft unless otherwise allowed (§ 17.40.110, Table 17.40.01).
  • For projects in a Specific Plan area, check that the Specific Plan standards (which can supersede Title 17) are met (e.g., Coachillin’ perimeter wall rules). § 17.200.040 / specific-plan tables.

Risks & Ambiguities

Issue Why it matters What to verify
Specific‑plan overrides Specific plans (Coachillin’, Desert Land Ventures) may supersede Title 17 on walls/landscaping Confirm parcel falls outside/inside a Specific Plan and follow that plan’s tables § 17.200.040
Exact minimum % for some residential districts Table 17.56.01 shows values but some entries are blank or context-specific Check Table 17.56.01 and confirm with the Director for ambiguous district entries Table 17.56.01
Fence material prohibitions (chain link/exposed wood) Table prohibits chain link as perimeter fencing and exposed wood unless approved If proposing nonstandard materials, plan for Design Review/Planning Commission approval per § 17.40.110 and Table 17.40.01
Height measurement basis Fence/wall height is measured from finish grade at the base of the fence and from the higher side (interior or exterior) Verify grade conditions and show elevation callouts on plans; measurement rules in § 17.40.110(6)
Water‑efficiency compliance specifics Title 17 incorporates Mission Springs guidelines but code does not list each numeric requirement Provide irrigation calculations per Mission Springs Water District guidelines; see § 17.56.100
Sight‑triangle / safety clearance near corners Corner landscape minimums exist, but the exact sight‑triangle trimming/spec is project‑specific Design per § 17.56.080(D) and confirm with City for traffic sight area requirements

Plain-English Summary

Desert Hot Springs requires a submitted landscape and irrigation plan that uses desert‑appropriate, water‑efficient plants, meets zoning‑district minimums (or specific‑plan rules), provides parking‑lot and perimeter screening, and respects fence/wall height and material limits; commercial and industrial sites face stricter screening and planting-mix rules. Main rules live in Chapter 17.56 (landscaping) and 17.40/17.12/17.16 (development standards and fences), so design your plans to those § references and verify parcel-specific special-plan rules.


Source References

  • Title 17 — Landscaping Standards & Guidelines: § 17.56.030 (General regs / plan submittal)
  • Setback and parkway treatment standards: § 17.56.070
  • Corner treatment & maintenance: § 17.56.080–090
  • Nonresidential / multifamily landscape standards: § 17.56.060
  • Table 17.56.01 — Minimum Landscaped Area by Zoning District: Table content and district percentages Table 17.56.01
  • Commercial landscaping and screening: § 17.12.100–120
  • Industrial landscaping/screening: § 17.16.200–220
  • Fences, walls, hedges; Table 17.40.01: § 17.40.110 and Table 17.40.01
  • Water‑efficient landscaping incorporation (Mission Springs Water District guidelines): § 17.56.100
  • Specific Plan rules (Coachillin’ example): Coachillin’ Specific Plan development standards; review/approval notes § 17.200.040

Sources

Retrieved passages

  • Desert Hot Springs Zoning Code (§ 17.56.070.) High relevance
  • Desert Hot Springs Zoning Code (Section 17.56.120) High relevance
  • Desert Hot Springs Zoning Code (§ 17.200.040.) High relevance
  • CBC § 159.06.060 (§ 159.06.060) High relevance
  • Desert Hot Springs Zoning Code (§ 17.16.200.) High relevance
  • Desert Hot Springs Zoning Code High relevance
  • Desert Hot Springs Zoning Code High relevance
  • Desert Hot Springs Zoning Code (chapter by) High relevance

Cited sections

Frequently asked questions

What landscaping does Desert Hot Springs require for a commercial site?

Commercial projects must submit a concept and then a fully dimensioned landscape and irrigation plan; nonresidential sites are required to meet planting mixes (tree/shrub sizes), parking‑lot landscape distribution (≥1/3 interior), and screening for outdoor storage/equipment under § 17.56.060 and related commercial guidance in § 17.12.100–120.

How tall can fences and walls be in Desert Hot Springs?

Fence/wall height limits depend on district and orientation: front/street‑facing fences generally 4 ft, rear/side 6 ft for residential; commercial/industrial areas allow taller screening in certain contexts (see Table 17.40.01 and § 17.40.110). Measurement is from finish grade to the highest point of the fence.

Do I have to screen rooftop mechanical equipment or ground‑mounted HVAC?

Yes — equipment must be screened and architecturally integrated with the building (materials, color, shape), with continuous screening preferred where multiple units exist. See equipment‑screening rules in § 17.16.220 and project design guidelines.

What are the screening height rules for outdoor storage?

For commercial uses, outdoor storage screening is typically 6–10 ft (height based on the stored material); for industrial uses, the range is 8–12 ft, and chain‑link with slatting may be allowed only where not visible from public streets. See § 17.12.120 and § 17.16.220.

What plant sizes and mixes are required for nonresidential and multifamily projects?

Title 17 requires a mix such as 20% 24‑inch box trees / 50% 15‑gal, shrubs 80% 5‑gal, and 100% groundcover coverage within one year for nonresidential and multifamily (5+ units) projects under § 17.56.060(A).

Do I need to follow any water‑efficient landscaping rules?

Yes. The City incorporates Mission Springs Water District water‑efficient landscaping guidelines into Title 17; projects must follow these water‑efficiency standards where applicable (§ 17.56.100).

When are walls required to be architecturally treated or landscaped?

Where walls are used at property frontages or to screen storage/equipment, both sides should be treated architecturally and softened with landscaping; long wall runs should be offset and include planting pockets per § 17.12.110 and § 17.16.210.

Are there special corner‑lot landscaping requirements?

Yes — corner lots must provide a minimum 300 sq ft corner landscape area, include specimen trees (minimum 24‑inch box), and design to protect traffic safety sight areas; see § 17.56.080.

Can a Specific Plan change these landscaping/screening rules?

Yes. A Specific Plan may supersede Title 17 where it conflicts; check the applicable Specific Plan (e.g., Coachillin’) and its development standards and review requirements under § 17.200.040.

How should I show fence height on my plans?

Dimension fence/wall heights relative to finished grade and indicate whether measurement is taken from interior or exterior grade (the code measures to the highest side). Also note materials and relation to adjacent slopes — see § 17.40.110(6–7) and Table 17.40.01.

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