CWUIC · California Wildland-Urban Interface Code

How is the code compliance agency created and deputies appointed?

Your city or county must insert a department name and the chief appointing authority (e.g., city manager) appoints the CWUIC **code official**; that official can appoint deputies under the jurisdiction’s hiring procedures and with the appointing authority’s concurrence.

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Last reviewed: July 6, 2026

What the code requires — 2-4 sentences

The jurisdiction must create a named enforcement department and designate an official in charge known as the code official — this is the agency responsible for implementing, administering and enforcing the CWUIC (§ 103.1). The code official is appointed by the chief appointing authority of the jurisdiction (§ 103.2). In accordance with the jurisdiction’s prescribed procedures, and with the concurrence of the appointing authority, the code official may appoint deputy code officials and other technical staff and delegate powers to them (§ 103.3) .

The jurisdiction adopts a named department and the chief appointing authority appoints the code official; that official (following local procedures and with required concurrence) may staff deputies and delegate powers. § 103.1, § 103.2, § 103.3 .

Requirements in detail

1) Creation / naming of the agency

  • The code directs the adopting authority to create a department by inserting the department’s name where indicated: [INSERT NAME OF DEPARTMENT]. The official in charge of that department shall be known as the code official. This establishes the agency whose function is implementation, administration and enforcement of the CWUIC (§ 103.1) .
  • Practical effect: the ordinance or adopting resolution should supply the department name when the CWUIC text is adopted into local law.

2) Appointment of the code official

  • The chief appointing authority of the jurisdiction (for example: city manager, county administrative officer, or similar position as defined in local law) is the person who appoints the code official (§ 103.2) .
  • The state model does not prescribe qualifications, term length, or procedural details for the appointment — those follow local charter, personnel rules, or ordinances.

3) Deputies and delegation of authority

  • The code official is authorized to appoint deputy code officials, technical officers, inspectors and other employees in accordance with the jurisdiction’s prescribed procedures and with the concurrence of the appointing authority. Those employees exercise the powers delegated by the code official (§ 103.3) .
  • Key points: (a) local procedures control the process; (b) concurrence of the appointing authority is required; (c) deputies act only to the extent the code official delegates authority.

Decision‑relevant dimensions (quick reference)

Decision dimension Typical values / action Code reference
Agency name Local jurisdiction inserts department name (e.g., "Department of Fire & Code Enforcement") § 103.1
Title of responsible official Code official (official in charge of the created department) § 103.1
Who appoints code official Chief appointing authority of the jurisdiction § 103.2
Who appoints deputies Code official, following jurisdiction procedures and with concurrence of appointing authority § 103.3
Scope of deputies’ powers Only as delegated by the code official § 103.3
Qualifications / term length Not specified in the CWUIC (use local rules) (no CWUIC specification in §§ 103.1–103.3)

Exceptions & special cases

  • The CWUIC provides the structural rule (create department; appoint code official; allow deputies) but does not set minimum qualifications, required certifications, maximum number of deputies, or term lengths for appointees in §§ 103.1–103.3. Those details are left to local charter, personnel rules, or other codes and are not specified in these sections .
  • The bracketed text [INSERT NAME OF DEPARTMENT] in § 103.1 means the adopting jurisdiction must substitute its chosen department name when enacting the code; failing to insert a name leaves the model text incomplete for local adoption .
  • The requirement that deputy appointments be made “in accordance with the prescribed procedures of this jurisdiction and with the concurrence of the appointing authority” creates variability: where local law requires council approval for certain hires, that approval step must be observed (the CWUIC does not override local hiring/appointment rules) .

Common mistakes

  • Assuming the CWUIC itself names the department or official — the jurisdiction must insert the department name into the bracketed text in § 103.1; leaving the bracketed placeholder in an adoption ordinance is a drafting error .
  • Treating “chief appointing authority” as a generic term without checking local definitions — who that is (mayor, city manager, county CAO) depends on local law; the CWUIC delegates appointment to that local authority (§ 103.2) .
  • Appointing deputies without following local prescribed procedures or without obtaining required concurrence from the appointing authority — the CWUIC conditions deputy appointments on both local procedures and concurrence (§ 103.3) .
  • Over‑delegating: assuming a deputy has more authority than the code official actually delegated. Deputies only have the powers that the code official delegates (§ 103.3) .
  • Relying on the CWUIC to allow waivers: interpretations, policies or procedures adopted by the code official must comply with the code’s intent and cannot waive code requirements (see related enforcement/duties provisions) .

Worked example — concrete scenario

City of Pinecrest adopts the CWUIC and inserts the name “Department of Wildfire Safety and Code Enforcement” in the bracketed place in the ordinance (complies with § 103.1) .

  1. The city charter designates the city manager as the chief appointing authority. Under § 103.2, the city manager appoints one code official — Jane Doe — as head of the newly named department (follow local appointment paperwork) .
  2. The code official, following Pinecrest’s personnel rules, proposes two deputies (a deputy code official for field inspections and a deputy for plan review). Because Pinecrest’s local rules require the appointing authority’s concurrence for department‑level deputies, the code official submits the appointments and the city manager concurs. The deputies are then formally appointed and their delegated powers (inspection authority, permit issuance for specified categories) are recorded in the department delegation memo. This process follows the model text: deputies appointed by the code official, in accordance with local procedures, and with concurrence of the appointing authority (§ 103.3) .
  3. Notes: the CWUIC does not mandate how many deputies or their qualifications — Pinecrest used its HR policy to set minimum qualifications and job descriptions (these are local choices, not specified in §§ 103.1–103.3) .

Related provisions

  • § 103.1 — Creation of agency (agency name; title code official)
  • § 103.2 — Appointment of the code official (by chief appointing authority)
  • § 103.3 — Deputies; appointment authority and delegation of powers (see appointment steps)
  • § 104.1 — Powers and duties of the code official (enforcement authority)
  • § 104.2 — Determination of compliance; adoption of interpretations, policies and procedures (limitations on waivers)

Code references

Grounded in the retrieved California Wildland-Urban Interface Code — click a citation to read the verbatim passage:

  • CWUIC § 102.8 High relevance — show source text

    [A] 102.8 Subjects not regulated by this code. Where applicable standards or requirements are not set forth in this code, or are contained within other laws, codes, regulations, ordinances or bylaws adopted by the jurisdiction, compliance with applicable standards of the National Fire Protection Association or other nationally recognized fire safety standards, as approved, shall be deemed as prima facie evidence of compliance with the intent of this code. Nothing herein shall derogate from the authority of the fire code official to determine compliance with codes or standards for those activities or installations within the fire code official’s jurisdiction or responsibility.

    [A] 102.9 Matters not provided for. Requirements that are essential for the public safety of an existing or proposed activity, building or structure, or for the safety of the occupants thereof, that are not specifically provided for by this code, shall be determined by the fire code official.

    [A] 102.10 Conflicting provisions. Where there is a conflict between a general requirement and a specific requirement, the specific requirement shall be applicable. Where, in a specific case, different sections of this code specify different materials, methods of construction or other requirements, the most restrictive shall govern.

    [A] 102.11 Other laws. The provisions of this code shall not be deemed to nullify any provisions of local, state or federal law.

    [A] 102.12 Application of references. References to chapter or section numbers, or to provisions not specifically identified by number, shall be construed to refer to such chapter, section or provision of this code.

    102.13 Wildland-urban interface. The provisions of the California Wildland-Urban Interface Code shall apply to buildings and struc- tures built in the wildland-urban interface.

    PART 2—ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT

    SECTION 103—CODE COMPLIANCE AGENCY

    [A] 103.1 Creation of agency. The [ INSERT NAME OF DEPARTMENT ] is hereby created and the official in charge thereof shall be known as the fire code official. The function of the agency shall be the implementation, administration and enforcement of the provisions of this code.

    [A] 103.2 Appointment. The fire code official shall be appointed by the chief appointing authority of the jurisdiction.

    [A] 103.3 Deputies. In accordance with the prescribed procedures of this jurisdiction and with the concurrence of the appointing authority, the fire code official shall have the authority to appoint a deputy fire code official, other related technical officers, inspectors and other employees. Such employees shall have powers as delegated by the fire code official.

    SECTION 104—DUTIES AND POWERS OF THE FIRE CODE OFFICIAL

    [A] 104.1 General. The fire code official is hereby authorized to enforce the provisions of this code.

    [A] 104.2 Determination of compliance. The fire code official shall have the authority to determine compliance with this code, to render interpretations of this code and to adopt policies and procedures in order to clarify the application of its provisions. Such interpretations, policies and procedures:

    1. Shall be in compliance with the intent and purpose of this code.
    2. Shall not have the effect of waiving requirements specifically provided for in this code.

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    DIVISION II—SCOPE AND ADMINISTRATION

  • CWUIC § 2.1 High relevance — show source text

    R102.7 Wildland-Urban Interface. The provisions of Part 7, California Wildland-Urban Interface Code shall apply to buildings and struc- tures built in the wildland-urban interface (WUI).

    PART 2—ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT

    SECTION R103—CODE COMPLIANCE AGENCY

    R103.1 Creation of agency. The [ INSERT NAME OF DEPARTMENT ] is hereby created and the official in charge thereof shall be known as the building official. The function of the agency shall be the implementation, administration and enforcement of the provisions of this code.

    R103.2 Appointment. The building official shall be appointed by the chief appointing authority of the jurisdiction.

    R103.3 Deputies. In accordance with the prescribed procedures of this jurisdiction and with the concurrence of the appointing authority, the building official shall have the authority to appoint a deputy building official, other related technical officers, inspectors and other employees. Such employees shall have powers as delegated by the building official.

    SECTION R104—DUTIES AND POWERS OF THE BUILDING OFFICIAL

    R104.1 General. The building official is hereby authorized and directed to enforce the provisions of this code.

    R104.2 Determination of compliance. The building official shall have the authority to render interpretations of this code and to adopt policies and procedures in order to clarify the application of this code’s provisions. Such interpretations, policies and procedures:

    1. Shall be in compliance with the intent and purpose of this code.
    2. Shall not have the effect of waiving requirements specifically provided for in this code.

    R104.2.1 Listed compliance. Where this code or a referenced standard requires equipment, materials, products or services to be listed and a listing standard is specified, the listing shall be based on the specified standard. Where a listing standard is not specified, the listing shall be based on an approved listing criteria. Listings shall be germane to the provision requiring the listing. Installation shall be in accordance with the listing and the manufacturer’s instructions, and where required to verify compliance, the listing standard and manufacturer’s instructions shall be made available to the building official.

    R104.2.2 Alternative materials, design and methods of construction and equipment. The provisions of this code are not intended to prevent the installation of any material or to prohibit any design or method of construction not specifically prescribed by this code, provided that any such alternative has been approved.

    R104.2.2.1 Approval authority. An alternative material, design or method of construction shall be approved where the building official finds that the proposed alternative is satisfactory and complies with Sections R104.2.2 through R104.2.2.6.2, as applicable.

    R104.2.2.2 Application and disposition. Where required, a request to use an alternative material, design or method of construction shall be submitted in writing to the building official for approval. Where the alternative material, design or method of construction is not approved, the building official shall respond in writing, stating the reasons the alternative was not approved.

    R104.2.2.3 Compliance with code intent. An alternative material, design or method of construction shall comply with the intent of the provisions of this code.

    R104.2.2.4 Equivalency criteria. An alternative material, design or method of construction shall, for the purpose intended, be not less than the equivalent of that prescribed in this code with respect to all the following, as applicable:

    1. Quality.
    2. Strength.
  • CWUIC § 102.7 High relevance — show source text

    [A] 102.7 Partial invalidity. In the event that any part or provision of this code is held to be illegal or void, this shall not have the effect of making void or illegal any of the other parts or provisions.

    [A] 102.8 Existing conditions. The legal occupancy or use of any structure or condition existing on the date of adoption of this code shall be permitted to continue without change, except as is specifically covered in this code or the California Fire Code, California Building Code, California Existing Building Code or the California Residential Code, or as is deemed necessary by the code official for the general safety and welfare of the occupants and the public.

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    ADMINISTRATION

    PART 2—ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT

    SECTION 103—CODE COMPLIANCE AGENCY

    [A] 103.1 Creation of agency. The [ INSERT NAME OF DEPARTMENT ] is hereby created and the official in charge thereof shall be known as the code official. The function of the agency shall be the implementation, administration and enforcement of the provisions of this code.

    [A] 103.2 Appointment. The code official shall be appointed by the chief appointing authority of the jurisdiction.

    [A] 103.3 Deputies. In accordance with the prescribed procedures of this jurisdiction and with the concurrence of the appointing authority, the code official shall have the authority to appoint a deputy code official, other related technical officers, inspectors and other employees. Such employees shall have powers as delegated by the code official.

    SECTION 104—DUTIES AND POWERS OF THE CODE OFFICIAL

    [A] 104.1 Powers and duties of the code official. The code official is hereby authorized to enforce the provisions of this code.

    [A] 104.2 Determination of compliance. The code official shall have the authority to determine compliance with this code, to render interpretations of this code and to adopt policies and procedures in order to clarify the application of its provisions. Such interpretations, policies and procedures:

    1. Shall be in compliance with the intent and purpose of this code.
    2. Shall not have the effect of waiving requirements specifically provided for in this code.

    [A] 104.2.1 Technical assistance. To determine compliance with this code, the code official is authorized to require the owner, the owner’s authorized agent or the person in possession or control of the building or premises to provide a technical opinion and report.

    [A] 104.2.1.1 Costs. A technical opinion and report shall be provided without charge to the jurisdiction.

    [A] 104.2.1.2 Preparer qualifications. The technical opinion and report shall be prepared by a qualified engineer, specialist, laboratory or fire safety specialty organization acceptable to the code official. The code official is authorized to require design submittals to be prepared by, and bear the stamp of, a registered design professional.

    [A] 104.2.1.3 Content. The technical opinion and report shall analyze the properties of the design, operation or use of the building or premises, the facilities and appurtenances situated thereon and fuel management to identify and propose necessary recommendations.

  • CWUIC § 102.4 High relevance — show source text

    [A] 102.4 Referenced codes and standards. The codes and standards referenced in this code shall be considered part of the requirements of this code to the prescribed extent of each such reference and as further regulated in Sections 102.4.1 and 102.4.2.

    Exception: Where enforcement of a code provision would violate the conditions of the listing of the equipment or appliance, the conditions of the listing shall govern.

    [A] 102.4.1 Conflicts. Where conflicts occur between provisions of this code and referenced codes and standards, the provisions of this code shall apply.

    [A] 102.4.2 Conflicting provisions. Where the extent of the reference to a referenced code or standard includes subject matter that is within the scope of this code, the provisions of this code, as applicable, shall take precedence over the provisions in the referenced code or standard.

    [A] 102.5 Partial invalidity. In the event that any part or provision of this code is held to be illegal or void, this shall not have the effect of making void or illegal any of the other parts or provisions.

    PART 2—ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT

    SECTION 103—CODE COMPLIANCE AGENCY

    [A] 103.1 Creation of agency. The [ INSERT NAME OF DEPARTMENT ] is hereby created, and the official in charge thereof shall be known as the code official. The function of the agency shall be the implementation, administration and enforcement of the provisions of this code.

    [A] 103.2 Appointment. The code official shall be appointed by the chief appointing authority of the jurisdiction.

    [A] 103.3 Deputies. In accordance with the prescribed procedures of this jurisdiction and with the concurrence of the appointing authority, the code official shall have the authority to appoint a deputy code official, other related technical officers, inspectors and other employees. Such employees shall have powers as delegated by the code official.

    SECTION 104—DUTIES AND POWERS OF CODE OFFICIAL

    [A] 104.1 General. The code official is hereby authorized and directed to enforce the provisions of this code.

    [A] 104.2 Determination of compliance. The code official shall have the authority to determine compliance with this code, to render interpretations of this code and to adopt policies and procedures in order to clarify the application of this code’s provisions. Such interpretations, policies, and procedures:

    1. Shall be in compliance with the intent and purpose of this code.
    2. Shall not have the effect of waiving requirements specifically provided for in this code.

    [A] 104.2.1 Listed compliance. Where this code or a referenced standard requires equipment, materials, products or services to be listed and a listing standard is specified, the listing shall be based on the specified standard. Where a listing standard is not specified, the listing shall be based on an approved listing criteria. Listings shall be germane to the provision requiring the listing. Installation shall be in accordance with the listing and the manufacturer’s instructions, and where required to verify compliance, the listing standard and manufacturer’s instructions shall be made available to the code official.

    [A] 104.2.2 Technical assistance. To determine compliance with this code, the code official is authorized to require the owner or owner’s authorized agent to provide a technical opinion and report.

    [A] 104.2.2.1 Cost. A technical opinion and report shall be provided without charge to the jurisdiction.

  • CWUIC § 102.6.2 High relevance — show source text

    [A] 102.6.2 Buildings previously occupied. The legal occupancy of any building existing on the date of adoption of this code shall be permitted to continue without change, except as otherwise specifically provided in this code, the California Fire Code or California Existing Building Code, or as is deemed necessary by the building official for the general safety and welfare of the occupants and the public.

    PART 2—ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT

    SECTION 103—CODE COMPLIANCE AGENCY

    [A] 103.1 Creation of enforcement agency. The [ INSERT NAME OF DEPARTMENT ] is hereby created and the official in charge thereof shall be known as the building official. The function of the agency shall be the implementation, administration and enforcement of the provisions of this code.

    [A] 103.2 Appointment. The building official shall be appointed by the chief appointing authority of the jurisdiction.

    [A] 103.3 Deputies. In accordance with the prescribed procedures of this jurisdiction and with the concurrence of the appointing authority, the building official shall have the authority to appoint a deputy building official, other related technical officers, inspectors and other employees. Such employees shall have powers as delegated by the building official.

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    SECTION 104—DUTIES AND POWERS OF BUILDING OFFICIAL

    [A] 104.1 General. The building official is hereby authorized and directed to enforce the provisions of this code.

    [A] 104.2 Determination of compliance. The building official shall have the authority to determine compliance with this code, to render interpretations of this code and to adopt policies and procedures in order to clarify the application of its provisions. Such interpretations, policies and procedures:

    1. Shall be in compliance with the intent and purpose of this code.
    2. Shall not have the effect of waiving requirements specifically provided for in this code.

    [A] 104.2.1 Listed compliance. Where this code or a referenced standard requires equipment, materials, products or services to be listed and a listing standard is specified, the listing shall be based on the specified standard. Where a listing standard is not specified, the listing shall be based on an approved listing criteria. Listings shall be germane to the provision requiring the listing. Installation shall be in accordance with the listing and the manufacturer’s instructions, and where required to verify compliance, the listing standard and manufacturer’s instructions shall be made available to the building official.

    [A] 104.2.2 Technical assistance. To determine compliance with this code, the building official is authorized to determine compliance with this code, to require the owner or owner’s authorized agent to provide a technical opinion and report.

    [A] 104.2.2.1 Cost. A technical opinion and report shall be provided without charge to the jurisdiction.

    [A] 104.2.2.2 Preparer qualifications. The technical opinion and report shall be prepared by a qualified engineer, specialist, laboratory or specialty organization acceptable to the building official. The building official is authorized to require design submittals to be prepared by, and bear the stamp of, a registered design professional.

  • CWUIC § 4.1 High relevance — show source text

    R102.4 Referenced codes and standards. The codes and standards referenced in this code shall be considered part of the requirements of this code to the prescribed extent of each such reference and as further regulated in Sections R102.4.1 and R102.4.2.

    Exception: Where enforcement of a code provision would violate the conditions of the listing of the equipment or appliance, the conditions of the listing and manufacturer’s instructions shall apply.

    R102.4.1 Conflicts. Where conflicts occur between provisions of this code and referenced codes and standards, the provisions of this code shall apply.

    R102.4.2 Provisions in referenced codes and standards. Where the extent of the reference to a referenced code or standard includes subject matter that is within the scope of this code, the provisions of this code, as applicable, shall take precedence over the provisions in the referenced code or standard.

    R102.5 Partial invalidity. In the event any part or provision of this code is held to be illegal or void, this shall not have the effect of making void or illegal any of the other parts or provisions.

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    DIVISION II SCOPE AND ADMINISTRATION

    R102.6 Existing structures. The legal occupancy of any structure existing on the date of adoption of this code shall be permitted to continue without change, except as is specifically covered in this code, the International Property Maintenance Code or the California Fire Code, or as is deemed necessary by the building official for the general safety and welfare of the occupants and the public.

    R102.6.1 Additions, alterations, change of use or repairs. Additions, alterations or repairs to any structure shall conform to the requirements for a new structure without requiring the existing structure to comply with the requirements of this code, unless otherwise stated. Additions, alterations, repairs and relocations shall not cause an existing structure to become less compliant with the provisions of this code than the existing building or structure was prior to the addition, alteration or repair. Where additions, alterations or changes of use to an existing structure result in a use, occupancy, height or means of egress outside the scope of this code, the building shall comply with the California Existing Building Code .

    R102.7 Wildland-Urban Interface. The provisions of Part 7, California Wildland-Urban Interface Code shall apply to buildings and struc- tures built in the wildland-urban interface (WUI).

    PART 2—ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT

    SECTION R103—CODE COMPLIANCE AGENCY

    R103.1 Creation of agency. The [ INSERT NAME OF DEPARTMENT ] is hereby created and the official in charge thereof shall be known as the building official. The function of the agency shall be the implementation, administration and enforcement of the provisions of this code.

    R103.2 Appointment. The building official shall be appointed by the chief appointing authority of the jurisdiction.

    R103.3 Deputies. In accordance with the prescribed procedures of this jurisdiction and with the concurrence of the appointing authority, the building official shall have the authority to appoint a deputy building official, other related technical officers, inspectors and other employees. Such employees shall have powers as delegated by the building official.

    SECTION R104—DUTIES AND POWERS OF THE BUILDING OFFICIAL

  • CWUIC § 103.1 High relevance — show source text

    PART 2—ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT

    SECTION 103—CODE COMPLIANCE AGENCY

    [A] 103.1 Creation of agency. The [ INSERT NAME OF DEPARTMENT ] is hereby created and the official in charge thereof shall be known as the fire code official. The function of the agency shall be the implementation, administration and enforcement of the provisions of this code.

    [A] 103.2 Appointment. The fire code official shall be appointed by the chief appointing authority of the jurisdiction.

    [A] 103.3 Deputies. In accordance with the prescribed procedures of this jurisdiction and with the concurrence of the appointing authority, the fire code official shall have the authority to appoint a deputy fire code official, other related technical officers, inspectors and other employees. Such employees shall have powers as delegated by the fire code official.

    SECTION 104—DUTIES AND POWERS OF THE FIRE CODE OFFICIAL

    [A] 104.1 General. The fire code official is hereby authorized to enforce the provisions of this code.

    [A] 104.2 Determination of compliance. The fire code official shall have the authority to determine compliance with this code, to render interpretations of this code and to adopt policies and procedures in order to clarify the application of its provisions. Such interpretations, policies and procedures:

    1. Shall be in compliance with the intent and purpose of this code.
    2. Shall not have the effect of waiving requirements specifically provided for in this code.

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    DIVISION II—SCOPE AND ADMINISTRATION

    [A] 104.2.1 Listed compliance. Where this code or a referenced standard requires equipment, materials, products or services to be listed and a listing standard is specified, the listing shall be based on the specified standard. Where a listing standard is not specified, the listing shall be based on an approved listing criteria. Listings shall be germane to the provision requiring the listing. Installation shall be in accordance with the listing and the manufacturer’s instructions, and where required to verify compliance, the listing standard and manufacturer’s instructions shall be made available to the fire code official.

    [A] 104.2.2 Technical assistance. To determine compliance with this code, the fire code official is authorized to require the owner or owner’s authorized agent to provide a technical opinion and report.

    [A] 104.2.2.1 Cost. A technical opinion and report shall be provided without charge to the jurisdiction.

    [A] 104.2.2.2 Preparer qualifications. The technical opinion and report shall be prepared by a qualified engineer, specialist, laboratory or fire safety specialty organization acceptable to the fire code official. The fire code official is authorized to require design submittals to be prepared by, and bear the stamp of, a registered design professional.

    [A] 104.2.2.3 Content. The technical opinion and report shall analyze the properties of the design, operation or use of the building or premises and the facilities and appurtenances situated thereon to identify and propose necessary recommendations.

  • CWUIC § 102.4.2 High relevance — show source text

    [A] 102.4.2 Provisions in referenced codes and standards. Where the extent of the reference to a referenced code or standard includes subject matter that is within the scope of this code or the California Codes specified in Section 101.4, the provisions of this code or the California Codes specified in Section 101.4, as applicable, shall take precedence over the provisions in the referenced code or standard.

    102.4.3 Code references. [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4, 5 & 6, DSA-SS & DSA-SS/CC] All reference to International Codes or other similar codes in referenced standards shall be replaced by equivalent provisions in the California Building Standards Codes.

    102.4.4 Reference in standards. [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4, 5 & 6, DSA-SS & DSA-SS/CC] All references listed in reference standards shall be replaced by referenced standards listed in Chapter 35 of this code, where applicable, and shall include all amendments to the reference standards in this code.

    [A] 102.5 Partial invalidity. In the event that any part or provision of this code is held to be illegal or void, this shall not have the effect of making void or illegal any of the other parts or provisions.

    [A] 102.6 Existing structures. The legal occupancy of any structure existing on the date of adoption of this code shall be permitted to continue without change, except as otherwise specifically provided in this code, the California Existing Building Code or the Cali- fornia Fire Code .

    [A] 102.6.1 Buildings not previously occupied. A building or portion of a building that has not been previously occupied or used for its intended purpose in accordance with the laws in existence at the time of its completion shall comply with the provisions of this code or the California Residential Code, as applicable, for new construction or with any current permit for such occupancy.

    [A] 102.6.2 Buildings previously occupied. The legal occupancy of any building existing on the date of adoption of this code shall be permitted to continue without change, except as otherwise specifically provided in this code, the California Fire Code or California Existing Building Code, or as is deemed necessary by the building official for the general safety and welfare of the occupants and the public.

    PART 2—ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT

    SECTION 103—CODE COMPLIANCE AGENCY

    [A] 103.1 Creation of enforcement agency. The [ INSERT NAME OF DEPARTMENT ] is hereby created and the official in charge thereof shall be known as the building official. The function of the agency shall be the implementation, administration and enforcement of the provisions of this code.

    [A] 103.2 Appointment. The building official shall be appointed by the chief appointing authority of the jurisdiction.

    [A] 103.3 Deputies. In accordance with the prescribed procedures of this jurisdiction and with the concurrence of the appointing authority, the building official shall have the authority to appoint a deputy building official, other related technical officers, inspectors and other employees. Such employees shall have powers as delegated by the building official.

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    ADMINISTRATION

  • CWUIC § 101.7 High relevance — show source text

    101.7 Maintenance. [BSC, DSA-SS, DSA-SS/CC, HCD 1, HCD 2] Buildings and structures, and parts thereof, shall be maintained in a safe and sanitary condition. Devices or safeguards which are required by this code shall be maintained in conformance with the code edition under which installed. The owner or the owner’s designated agent shall be responsible for the maintenance of buildings and structures. The requirements of this chapter shall not provide the basis for removal or abrogation of fire protection and safety systems and devices in existing structures.

    [BSC, HCD 1, HCD 2] To determine compliance with this subsection, the building official shall have the authority to require a building or structure to be re-inspected.

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    ADMINISTRATION

    SECTION 102—APPLICABILITY

    [A] 102.1 General. Where there is a conflict between a general requirement and a specific requirement, the specific requirement shall be applicable. Where, in any specific case, different sections of this code specify different materials, methods of construction or other requirements, the most restrictive shall govern.

    [A] 102.2 Other laws. The provisions of this code shall not be deemed to nullify any provisions of local, state or federal law.

    [A] 102.3 Application of references. References to chapter or section numbers or to provisions not specifically identified by number shall be construed to refer to such chapter, section or provision of this code.

    [A] 102.4 Referenced codes and standards. The codes and standards referenced in this code shall be considered part of the requirements of this code to the prescribed extent of each such reference and as further regulated in Sections 102.4.1 and 102.4.2.

    Exception: Where enforcement of a code provision would violate the conditions of the listing of the equipment or appliance, the conditions of the listing shall govern.

    [A] 102.4.1 Conflicts. Where conflicts occur between provisions of this code and referenced codes and standards, the provisions of this code shall apply.

    [A] 102.4.2 Conflicting provisions. Where the extent of the reference to a referenced code or standard includes subject matter that is within the scope of this code, the provisions of this code, as applicable, shall take precedence over the provisions in the referenced code or standard.

    [A] 102.5 Partial invalidity. In the event that any part or provision of this code is held to be illegal or void, this shall not have the effect of making void or illegal any of the other parts or provisions.

    PART 2—ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT

    SECTION 103—CODE COMPLIANCE AGENCY

    [A] 103.1 Creation of agency. The [ INSERT NAME OF DEPARTMENT ] is hereby created, and the official in charge thereof shall be known as the code official. The function of the agency shall be the implementation, administration and enforcement of the provisions of this code.

    [A] 103.2 Appointment. The code official shall be appointed by the chief appointing authority of the jurisdiction.

  • CWUIC § 102.2 High relevance — show source text

    [A] 102.2 Other laws. The provisions of this code shall not be deemed to nullify any provisions of local, state or federal law.

    [A] 102.3 Application of references. References to chapter or section numbers, or to provisions not specifically identified by number, shall be construed to refer to such chapter, section or provision of this code.

    [A] 102.4 Referenced codes and standards. The codes and standards referenced in this code shall be those that are listed in Chapter 7 and such codes and standards shall be considered as part of the requirements of this code to the prescribed extent of each such reference and as further regulated in Sections 102.4.1 and 102.4.2.

    [A] 102.4.1 Conflicts. Where conflicts occur between provisions of this code and the referenced standards, the provisions of this code shall govern.

    [A] 102.4.2 Provisions in referenced codes and standards. Where the extent of the reference to a referenced code or standard includes subject matter that is within the scope of this code, the provisions of this code, as applicable, shall take precedence over the provisions in the referenced standard.

    [A] 102.5 Subjects not regulated by this code. Where applicable standards or requirements are not set forth in this code, or are contained within other laws, codes, regulations, ordinances or policies adopted by the jurisdiction, compliance with applicable standards of other nationally recognized safety standards, as approved, shall be deemed as prima facie evidence of compliance with the intent of this code. Nothing herein shall derogate from the authority of the code official to determine compliance with codes or standards for those activities or installations within the code official’s jurisdiction or responsibility.

    [A] 102.6 Matters not provided for. Requirements that are essential for the public safety of an existing or proposed activity, building or structure, or for the safety of the occupants thereof, which are not specifically provided for by this code, shall be determined by the code official consistent with the necessity to establish the minimum requirements to safeguard the public health, safety and general welfare.

    [A] 102.7 Partial invalidity. In the event that any part or provision of this code is held to be illegal or void, this shall not have the effect of making void or illegal any of the other parts or provisions.

    [A] 102.8 Existing conditions. The legal occupancy or use of any structure or condition existing on the date of adoption of this code shall be permitted to continue without change, except as is specifically covered in this code or the California Fire Code, California Building Code, California Existing Building Code or the California Residential Code, or as is deemed necessary by the code official for the general safety and welfare of the occupants and the public.

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    ADMINISTRATION

    PART 2—ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT

    SECTION 103—CODE COMPLIANCE AGENCY

    [A] 103.1 Creation of agency. The [ INSERT NAME OF DEPARTMENT ] is hereby created and the official in charge thereof shall be known as the code official. The function of the agency shall be the implementation, administration and enforcement of the provisions of this code.

    [A] 103.2 Appointment. The code official shall be appointed by the chief appointing authority of the jurisdiction.

  • CWUIC § 1-5 High relevance — show source text

    1.11 Office of the State Fire Marshal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5

    DIVISION II— SCOPE AND ADMINISTRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-13

    Part 1—General Provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13

    101 Scope and General Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13 102 Applicability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13

    Part 2—Administration and Enforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14

    103 Code Compliance Agency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14 104 Duties and Powers of the Fire Code Official . . . . . . . 1-14

    105 Permits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17

    106 Construction Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-26

    107 Temporary Structures, Uses, Equipment and Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-26

    108 Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-26

    109 Inspections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-27

    110 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-27

    111 Service Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-28

    112 Means of Appeals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-28 113 Violations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-28

    114 Stop Work Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-29 115 Unsafe Structures or Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-29

    CHAPTER 2 DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5

  • CWUIC § 102.4 Medium relevance — show source text

    Chapter 31F is promulgated by the California State Lands Commission (SLC) and establishes minimum engineering, inspection and maintenance criteria for marine oil terminals (MOTs) in order to prevent oil spills and to protect public health, safety and the environ- ment. The provisions of this chapter regulate onshore and offshore MOTs, including marine terminals that transfer liquefied natural gas (LNG) and are applicable to the evaluation of existing MOTs and design of new MOTs in California. The Marine Environmental Protection Division administers this chapter on behalf of the SLC.

    Chapter 32 Encroachments into the Public Right-of-Way.

    Buildings and structures may be designed to extend over a property line and into the public right-of-way. Local regulations outside of the building code usually set limits to such encroachments, and such regulations take precedence over the provisions of this chapter. Chapter 32 establishes parameters for such encroachments, not only at grade but also above and below grade. Pedestrian walkways must also comply with Chapter 31.

    Chapter 33 Safeguards During Construction.

    Chapter 33 provides safety requirements for the job site during construction and demolition of buildings and structures. In addition, it provides requirements intended to protect the public from injury and adjoining property from damage.

    Chapter 34 Reserved.

    Chapter 35 Referenced Standards.

    Chapter 35 lists all of the product and installation standards and codes that are referenced throughout Chapters 1 through 33 and includes identification of the promulgators and the section numbers in which the standards and codes are referenced. As stated in Section 102.4, these standards and codes become an enforceable part of the code (to the prescribed extent of the reference) as if printed in the body of the code.

    Appendix A Employee Qualifications.

    Effective administration and enforcement of the family of International Codes depends on the training and expertise of the personnel employed by the jurisdiction and their knowledge of the codes. Section 103 of the code establishes the Department of Building Safety and calls for the appointment of a building official and deputies, such as plans examiners and inspectors. Appendix A provides standards for experience, training and certification for the building official and the other staff mentioned in Chapter 1.

    Appendix B Board of Appeals.

    Appendix B contains the provisions for appeal and the establishment of a board of appeals. The provisions include the application for an appeal, the makeup of the board of appeals and the conduct of the appeal process.

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    Appendix C Group U—Agricultural Buildings.

    Appendix C provides special consideration for the construction of agricultural buildings reflective of their specific usage and limited occupant load. The provisions of this appendix allow reasonable heights and areas commensurate with the risk of agricultural buildings.

    Appendix D Fire Districts.

    Appendix D establishes a framework by which a jurisdiction can establish a portion of a jurisdiction as a fire district where limiting the potential spread of fire is a key consideration. Fire district standards restrict certain occupancies within the district, as well as setting higher minimum construction standards.

    Appendix E Reserved.

    Appendix F Rodentproofing.

    The provisions of Appendix F are minimum mechanical methods to prevent the entry of rodents into a building.

    Appendix G Flood-Resistant Construction.

Frequently asked questions

Who exactly is the “chief appointing authority”?

The CWUIC uses the term chief appointing authority but does not define who that is for each jurisdiction; that role is determined by local charter, ordinance or personnel rules. The CWUIC simply states the code official is to be appointed by that authority (§ 103.2) .

Must the jurisdiction insert an agency name before adoption?

Yes. The model text includes a bracketed placeholder [INSERT NAME OF DEPARTMENT] in § 103.1; the adopting jurisdiction should replace that with its chosen department name when enacting the code .

Do deputies have independent authority to enforce the code?

Deputies have whatever powers the code official delegates to them. The CWUIC requires delegation to be explicit — deputies act only to the extent of that delegation (§ 103.3) .

Does the CWUIC set minimum qualifications for the code official or deputies?

No. Sections 103.1–103.3 do not specify qualifications, certification or term lengths; those are governed by local rules or other state provisions, not by these CWUIC sections .

If local law requires council confirmation for deputies, does the CWUIC permit that?

Yes. The CWUIC conditions deputy appointments on the jurisdiction’s prescribed procedures and concurrence of the appointing authority; local hiring/confirmation requirements must be followed (the CWUIC does not override local procedure) (§ 103.3) .

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