CRSC · California Referenced Standards Code
Required installation instructions and documentation for panic hardware
The manufacturer must supply approved, illustrated installation instructions that enable safe, code‑compliant installation of panic hardware; those instructions are considered part of the tested/listed configuration and must be kept with test reports and submittals. **§ 12-10-301**, **§ 12-10-304**.
Last reviewed: July 6, 2026
What the code requires — plain English
The manufacturer of panic hardware must provide approved installation instructions that are illustrated and contain clear directions and information adequate to achieve a proper and safe installation. This requirement is set out in § 12-10-301.
Manufacturer-supplied, illustrated installation instructions that enable safe, code-compliant installation are required for all panic hardware (no exceptions unless explicitly stated elsewhere). § 12-10-301
Requirements in detail
Core instruction requirements (what the manufacturer's instructions must include)
- The instructions must be approved by the manufacturer (i.e., issued by the manufacturer for that model) and provided with the product. § 12-10-301
- Instructions must be illustrated (drawings/diagrams) to show mounting, component orientation, and relationships. § 12-10-301
- Instructions must include directions and information adequate for obtaining proper and safe installation of the equipment (tools, fasteners, anchorage, clearances, sequence, adjustments, and any special conditions). § 12-10-301
Note: the CRSC treats these installation instructions as part of the evidence package for product testing and listing — test reports are required to include copies of the manufacturer’s installation instructions. § 12-10-304(b)
What to expect the instructions to cover (decision‑relevant items)
The code text requires adequacy for “proper and safe installation,” which in practice means the instructions should address at least the items in the table below. Each row is tied to specific CRSC performance or documentation requirements elsewhere in the Standard that installers and AHJs commonly use to verify compliance.
| Decision item (what installer/AHJ looks for) | Typical values / what to show | Code Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Approved, manufacturer-supplied document | Supplied with unit and included in test report | § 12-10-301; § 12-10-304(b) |
| Illustrations / diagrams | Mounting template, exploded views, crossbar orientation, fastener locations | § 12-10-301 |
| Required unlatching force | Maximum unlatching force: 15 pounds (design/performance limit) — used to set adjustment/inspection criteria | § 12-10-302(a) |
| Crossbar coverage | Cross-bar shall extend across not less than one‑half the width of the door — show pad/crossbar length & centerline | § 12-10-302(a) |
| Prohibited features / warnings | No dogging devices or set screws that prevent release; dead bolts must release under 15 lb | § 12-10-302(c),(f) |
| Materials and corrosion guidance | Material equivalency, corrosion protection, spring material recommendations | § 12-10-303 |
| Marking & identification | Manufacturer name, model marking location and permanence | § 12-10-206 |
| Testing / shop drawings | Reference to test report and any required laboratory/test setup notes | § 12-10-304(b) |
Installation-documentation relationship to testing and listing
- The State Fire Marshal’s endurance/performance test procedures require the test report to include copies of the manufacturer’s installation instructions; the test assembly is installed “in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions” during testing. Therefore, the instructions are treated as part of the tested configuration and must reflect the configuration used for listing. § 12-10-304(b), § 12-10-304(c)
Exceptions & special cases
- Where panic hardware is used on power‑operated doors, additional requirements may apply: power-operated doors intended for locations where panic hardware is required must be tested with listed panic hardware and follow SFM power-door standards. See § 12-10-101 and § 12-10-100 for scope and power‑door provisions. § 12-10-101(a)
- If the releasing device is intended for fire‑retardant (fire) doors, it must also conform to fire‑door assembly test requirements (the fire-exit hardware path). See § 12-10-300(b).
If you need the code’s text for an exception that is not present in the retrieved CRSC excerpts, tell me which exception you have in mind and I will search the files again or report missing coverage.
Common mistakes
- Installing to an unlabeled or non‑manufacturer instruction: because the test assembly must be installed per the manufacturer’s instructions, using altered or generic instructions can invalidate the tested configuration. See § 12-10-301 and § 12-10-304(b).
- Failing to follow crossbar coverage / pad length: installer omits verifying that the actuating portion extends at least one‑half the door width. That dimension is a code requirement and must be shown in instructions. § 12-10-302(a)
- Leaving dogging/set-screws active or installing hardware that allows dogging: dogging devices are prohibited because they can prevent the latch from releasing under pressure. Instructions must warn against/describe prevention of such modifications. § 12-10-302(f)
- Ignoring listing/test‑report linkage: many installers do not realize that the test report must include the installation instructions used in testing; missing or different instructions complicate acceptance by the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ). § 12-10-304(b)
Worked example
Scenario: You are installing panic hardware on a standard single leaf exterior door that is 3‑0" (36 inches) wide.
From the code: the cross-bar must extend not less than one-half the door width → required crossbar coverage = 36 in × 0.5 = 18 inches measured across the door. Installer must confirm the hardware's actuating portion covers at least 18 inches and show that in the installation diagram or template. § 12-10-302(a)
From the code: the mechanism must release when pressure does not exceed 15 pounds applied at any point on the crossbar in the direction of egress. The installation instructions should specify adjustment and verification procedures so that the installed device does not require > 15 pounds to unlatch (e.g., how to set latch travel and adjust striker plate). § 12-10-302(a)
Documentation: Keep the manufacturer’s illustrated installation instructions with the job files and submit a copy with the product test/listing paperwork or inspection packet, because test reports are required to include the manufacturer's instructions used for testing. § 12-10-304(b)
Result: With a 36" door you document a minimum 18" crossbar coverage, adjust the mechanism so unlatching force ≤ 15 lb, and include the manufacturer’s illustrated instructions with the inspection/submittal package. These are the CRSC expectations. §§ 12-10-301, 12-10-302, 12-10-304
Related provisions (CRSC sections you should read together with § 12‑10‑301)
- § 12-10-302 — Design requirements for exit panic hardware (release force, crossbar length, dead‑bolt behavior, dogging prohibition).
- § 12-10-303 — Construction materials, corrosion resistance, and spring material requirements that installers should be aware of for longevity and maintenance.
- § 12-10-304 — Endurance and performance tests and the requirement that test reports include the manufacturer’s installation instructions.
- § 12-10-206 — Marking requirements (manufacturer name/model marking) which installers and inspectors use to match products to instructions and test reports.
- § 12-10-100 / § 12-10-101 — Power‑operated door and panic hardware interaction; power‑operated doors that require panic hardware must be tested with listed panic hardware.
- § 12-10-300 — Scope for emergency exit and panic hardware, including the relationship to fire-exit hardware.
Code references
Grounded in the retrieved California Referenced Standards Code — click a citation to read the verbatim passage:
CRSC § 12-10 High relevance — show source text
2025 CALIFORNIA REFERENCED STANDARDS CODE 79
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EXITS
number or letter designation identifying the listed product shall be legibly marked on the latch or case. Such identification may be an approved marking or label on the case.
FIGURE 12-10-2.1 — STATIC LOADING FIXTURE
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EXITS
FIGURE 12-10-2-2—ENDURANCE LIFE TESTING APPARATUS
2025 CALIFORNIA REFERENCED STANDARDS CODE 81
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82 2025 CALIFORNIA REFERENCED STANDARDS CODE
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EMERGENCY EXIT AND PANIC HARDWARE
STANDARD 12-10-3
STATE FIRE MARSHAL
SCOPE
Sec. 12-10-300.
(a) Exit door hardware. These requirements and methods of test apply to releasing devices actuated by a crossbar for outwardopening doors intended for use on exit doors.
(b) Fire-exit hardware. Releasing devices intended for use on doors bearing a fire-retardant classification shall also conform to the construction standards and performance tests specified in Fire Door Assembly Tests, SFM 12-7-4, Section 12-7-400.
(c) Listing by approved listing agency. Listing by an approved listing agency shall not be construed as necessarily indicating compliance in all respects with the requirements of these Construction Standards and Performance Tests for Emergency Exit and Panic Hardware. The test report of the listing agency may be filed for review and after evaluation, if it is found to provide evidence of conformance, the releasing device assembly may be recognized for approval and listing.
INSTRUCTIONS
Sec. 12-10-301. Approved installation instructions shall be provided by the manufacturer. Instructions shall be illustrated and shall include directions and information adequate for obtaining proper and safe installation of the equipment.
DESIGN
Sec. 12-10-302.
(a) Releasing pressure. Exit panic hardware mechanisms shall be designed to release the door latch or latches when pressure not to exceed 15 pounds is applied at any point along the cross-bar perpendicular to the door in the direction of exit travel. The cross-bar shall extend across not less than one-half the width of the door.
(b) Locking device. A locking device employed as part of the mechanism shall not prevent release of the door latch or latches when pressure of not to exceed 15 pounds is applied to the cross-bar in the direction of exit travel.
(c) Dead locking bolt. A dead locking bolt shall not be provided as a part of the mechanism unless it is released and retracted, and does not prevent release of the door latch or latches, or release of the door to swing outward when pressure not to exceed 15 pounds is applied to the cross-bar in the direction of exit travel.
(d) Cross bar. The ends of the cross-bar shall be curved, guarded or otherwise designed to prevent catching on the clothing of persons during egress.
CRSC § 12-10 High relevance — show source text
(c) Listing by approved listing agency. Listing by an approved listing agency shall not be construed as necessarily indicating compliance in all respects with the requirements of these Construction Standards and Performance Tests for Emergency Exit and Panic Hardware. The test report of the listing agency may be filed for review and after evaluation, if it is found to provide evidence of conformance, the releasing device assembly may be recognized for approval and listing.
INSTRUCTIONS
Sec. 12-10-301. Approved installation instructions shall be provided by the manufacturer. Instructions shall be illustrated and shall include directions and information adequate for obtaining proper and safe installation of the equipment.
DESIGN
Sec. 12-10-302.
(a) Releasing pressure. Exit panic hardware mechanisms shall be designed to release the door latch or latches when pressure not to exceed 15 pounds is applied at any point along the cross-bar perpendicular to the door in the direction of exit travel. The cross-bar shall extend across not less than one-half the width of the door.
(b) Locking device. A locking device employed as part of the mechanism shall not prevent release of the door latch or latches when pressure of not to exceed 15 pounds is applied to the cross-bar in the direction of exit travel.
(c) Dead locking bolt. A dead locking bolt shall not be provided as a part of the mechanism unless it is released and retracted, and does not prevent release of the door latch or latches, or release of the door to swing outward when pressure not to exceed 15 pounds is applied to the cross-bar in the direction of exit travel.
(d) Cross bar. The ends of the cross-bar shall be curved, guarded or otherwise designed to prevent catching on the clothing of persons during egress.
(e) Springs. The release mechanism shall not depend on springs to release or retract the door latch or latches, locking mechanism, dead bolt or vertical rods.
(f) Dogging devices. Exit panic hardware mechanisms shall not be equipped with any locking or dogging device, set screw or other arrangement which can be used to prevent release of the door latch or latches, locking device or dead locking bolt when pressure is applied to the cross-bar.
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Sec. 12-10-303.
(a) Strength. The materials used in the assembly of a releasing mechanism shall have mechanical strength equivalent to brass or bronze to perform their intended function.
(b) Springs. Component springs used in the assembly of a releasing mechanism shall be of material having spring properties equivalent to stainless steel conforming to ASTM A313-67.
(c) Corrosion resistance of moving parts. Moving parts in the releasing mechanism assembly shall have corrosion resistance equivalent to 300 series stainless steel, or shall show no visual signs of corrosion after being subjected to a salt fog atmosphere per ASTM B117 for a period of 120 hours.
(d) Nonmoving parts. Nonmoving parts, cases and similar parts shall be of materials, or shall be coated to provide corrosion protection equivalent to 0.0005-inch-thick (0.01 mm) cadmium coated steel as determined by comparison in salt fog atmosphere per ASTM B117 for a period of not less than 16 hours.
(e) Galvanic action. Coated or uncoated metals used in the assembly of releasing mechanisms shall not be used in combination such as to cause detrimental galvanic action which may adversely affect the function of any part of the assembly.
2025 CALIFORNIA REFERENCED STANDARDS CODE 83
CRSC § 10-23 High relevance — show source text
2025 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE 10-23
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
MEANS OF EGRESS
1010.2.8.1 Refrigeration machinery room. Refrigeration machinery rooms larger than 1,000 square feet (93 m [2] ) shall have not less than two exit or exit access doorways that swing in the direction of egress travel and shall be equipped with panic hardware or fire exit hardware.
1010.2.8.2 Rooms with electrical equipment. Exit or exit access doors serving transformer vaults, rooms designated for batteries or energy storage systems, or modular data centers shall be equipped with panic hardware or fire exit hardware. Rooms containing electrical equipment rated 800 amperes or more that contain overcurrent devices, switching devices or control devices and where the exit or exit access door is less than 25 feet (7620 mm) from the equipment working space as required by the California Electrical Code, such doors shall not be provided with a latch or lock other than panic hardware or fire exit hardware. The doors shall swing in the direction of egress travel.
1010.2.8.3 Installation. Where panic or fire exit hardware is installed, it shall comply with the following:
Panic hardware shall be listed in accordance with UL 305.
Fire exit hardware shall be listed in accordance with UL 10C and UL 305.
The actuating portion of the releasing device shall extend not less than one-half of the door leaf width.
The maximum unlatching force shall not exceed 15 pounds (67 N).
1010.2.8.4 Balanced doors. If balanced doors are used and panic hardware is required, the panic hardware shall be the pushpad type and the pad shall not extend more than one-half the width of the door measured from the latch side.
1010.2.9 Monitored or recorded egress, and access control systems. Where electrical systems that monitor or record egress activity are incorporated, or where the door has an access control system, the locking system on the egress side of the door shall comply with Section 1010.2.10, 1010.2.11, 1010.2.12, 1010.2.13, 1010.2.14 or 1010.2.15 or shall be readily openable from the egress side without the use of a key or special knowledge or effort.
1010.2.10 Door hardware release of electrically locked egress doors. Door hardware release of electrical locking systems shall be permitted on doors in the means of egress in any occupancy except Group H where installed and operated in accordance with all of the following:
The door hardware that is affixed to the door leaf has an obvious method of operation that is readily operated under all lighting conditions.
The door hardware is capable of being operated with one hand and shall comply with Section 1010.2.1.
Operation of the door hardware directly interrupts the power to the electric lock and unlocks the door immediately.
Loss of power to the electrical locking system automatically unlocks the electric lock.
Where panic or fire exit hardware is required by Section 1010.2.8, operation of the panic or fire exit hardware also releases the electric lock.
The electromechanical or electromagnetic locking device shall be listed in accordance with either UL 294 or UL1034.
**1010.2.11 Sensor release of electrically locked egress doors.
CRSC § 1010.2.8.4 High relevance — show source text
Panic hardware shall be listed in accordance with UL 305.
Fire exit hardware shall be listed in accordance with UL 10C and UL 305.
The actuating portion of the releasing device shall extend not less than one-half of the door leaf width.
The maximum unlatching force shall not exceed 15 pounds (67 N).
[BE] 1010.2.8.4 Balanced doors. If balanced doors are used and panic hardware is required, the panic hardware shall be the push-pad type and the pad shall not extend more than one-half the width of the door measured from the latch side.
[BE] 1010.2.9 Monitored or recorded egress, and access control systems. Where electrical systems that monitor or record egress activity are incorporated, or where the door has an access control system, the locking system shall on the egress side of the door comply with Section 1010.2.10, 1010.2.11, 1010.2.12, 1010.2.13, 1010.2.14 or 1010.2.15 or shall be readily openable from the egress side without the use of a key or special knowledge or effort.
[BE] 1010.2.10 Door hardware release of electrically locked egress doors. Door hardware release of electrical locking systems shall be permitted on doors in the means of egress in any occupancy except Group H where installed and operated in accordance with all of the following:
The door hardware that is affixed to the door leaf has an obvious method of operation that is readily operated under all lighting conditions.
The door hardware is capable of being operated with one hand and shall comply with Section 1010.2.1.
Operation of the door hardware directly interrupts the power to the electric lock and unlocks the door immediately.
Loss of power to the electrical locking system automatically unlocks the electric lock.
Where panic or fire exit hardware is required by Section 1010.2.8, operation of the panic or fire exit hardware also releases the electric lock.
The electromechanical or electromagnetic locking device shall be listed in accordance with either UL 294 or UL1034.
[BE] 1010.2.11 Sensor release of electrically locked egress doors. Sensor release of electrical locking systems shall be permitted on doors located in the means of egress in any occupancy except Group E, H or L where installed and operated in accordance with all of the following criteria:
- The sensor shall be installed on the egress side, arranged to detect an occupant approaching the doors and shall cause the electrical locking system to unlock the electric lock.
- Upon a signal from a sensor or loss of power to the sensor, the electrical locking system shall unlock the electric lock.
- Loss of power to the electric lock or electrical locking system shall automatically unlock the electric locks.
- The doors shall be arranged to unlock the electric lock from a manual unlocking device located 40 inches to 48 inches (1016 mm to 1219 mm) vertically above the floor and within 5 feet (1524 mm) of the secured doors. Ready access shall be provided to the manual unlocking device and the device shall be clearly identified by a sign that reads “PUSH TO EXIT.” When operated, the manual unlocking device shall result in direct interruption of power to the electric lock—independent of other electronics—and the electric lock shall remain unlocked for not less than 30 seconds.
CRSC § 1010.2.10. Medium relevance — show source text
Doors provided with panic hardware or fire exit hardware and serving a Group A or E occupancy shall be permitted to be electrically locked in accordance with Section 1010.2.10.
Exit access doors serving occupied exterior areas shall be permitted to be locked in accordance with Section 1010.2.4, Item 8.
Courtrooms shall be permitted to be locked in accordance with Section 1010.2.12, Item 3.
10-24 2025 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
MEANS OF EGRESS
[BE] 1010.2.8.1 Refrigeration machinery room. Refrigeration machinery rooms larger than 1,000 square feet (93 m [2] ) shall have not less than two exit or exit access doorways that swing in the direction of egress travel and shall be equipped with panic hardware or fire exit hardware.
[BE] 1010.2.8.2 Rooms with electrical equipment. Exit or exit access doors serving transformer vaults, rooms designated for batteries or energy storage systems, or modular data centers shall be equipped with panic hardware or fire exit hardware. Rooms containing electrical equipment rated 800 amperes or more that contain overcurrent devices, switching devices or control devices and where the exit or exit access door is less than 25 feet (7620 mm) from the equipment working space as required by the California Electrical Code, such doors shall not be provided with a latch or lock other than panic hardware or fire exit hardware. The doors shall swing in the direction of egress travel.
[BE] 1010.2.8.3 Installation. Where panic or fire exit hardware is installed, it shall comply with the following:
Panic hardware shall be listed in accordance with UL 305.
Fire exit hardware shall be listed in accordance with UL 10C and UL 305.
The actuating portion of the releasing device shall extend not less than one-half of the door leaf width.
The maximum unlatching force shall not exceed 15 pounds (67 N).
[BE] 1010.2.8.4 Balanced doors. If balanced doors are used and panic hardware is required, the panic hardware shall be the push-pad type and the pad shall not extend more than one-half the width of the door measured from the latch side.
[BE] 1010.2.9 Monitored or recorded egress, and access control systems. Where electrical systems that monitor or record egress activity are incorporated, or where the door has an access control system, the locking system shall on the egress side of the door comply with Section 1010.2.10, 1010.2.11, 1010.2.12, 1010.2.13, 1010.2.14 or 1010.2.15 or shall be readily openable from the egress side without the use of a key or special knowledge or effort.
[BE] 1010.2.10 Door hardware release of electrically locked egress doors. Door hardware release of electrical locking systems shall be permitted on doors in the means of egress in any occupancy except Group H where installed and operated in accordance with all of the following:
- The door hardware that is affixed to the door leaf has an obvious method of operation that is readily operated under all lighting conditions.
- The door hardware is capable of being operated with one hand and shall comply with Section 1010.2.1.
CRSC § 1010.2.7.2 Medium relevance — show source text
1010.2.7.2 Group E lockable doors from the inside. New buildings that are included in public schools (kindergarten through 12th grade) state-funded projects and are receiving state funding pursuant to Leroy F. Green, School Facilities Act of 1998, California Educa- tion Code Sections 17070.10 through 17079, and that are submitted to the Division of the State Architect for plan review after July 1, 2011, in accordance with Education Code 17075.50 shall include locks that allow doors to classrooms and any room with an occupancy of five or more persons to be locked from the inside. The locks shall conform to the specification and requirements found in Section 1010.2.
Exceptions: 1. Doors that are locked from the outside at all times such as, but not limited to, janitor’s closet, electrical room, storage room, boiler room, elevator equipment room and pupil restroom. 2. Reconstruction projects that utilize original plans in accordance with California Administrative Code, Section 4-314. 3. Existing relocatable buildings that are relocated within the same site, in accordance with California Administrative Code, Section 4-314.
[BE] 1010.2.8 Panic and fire exit hardware. Swinging doors serving a Group H occupancy and swinging doors serving rooms or spaces with an occupant load of 50 or more in a Group A or E occupancy, assembly area not classified as an assembly occupancy, E, or I-2 occupancies shall not be provided with a latch or lock other than panic hardware or fire exit hardware. For Group L occupan- cies see Section 453.6.3 of the California Building Code.
Exceptions:
A main exit of a Group A occupancy shall be permitted to have locking devices in accordance with Section 1010.2.4, Item 3.
Doors provided with panic hardware or fire exit hardware and serving a Group A or E occupancy shall be permitted to be electrically locked in accordance with Section 1010.2.10.
Exit access doors serving occupied exterior areas shall be permitted to be locked in accordance with Section 1010.2.4, Item 8.
Courtrooms shall be permitted to be locked in accordance with Section 1010.2.12, Item 3.
10-24 2025 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
MEANS OF EGRESS
[BE] 1010.2.8.1 Refrigeration machinery room. Refrigeration machinery rooms larger than 1,000 square feet (93 m [2] ) shall have not less than two exit or exit access doorways that swing in the direction of egress travel and shall be equipped with panic hardware or fire exit hardware.
[BE] 1010.2.8.2 Rooms with electrical equipment. Exit or exit access doors serving transformer vaults, rooms designated for batteries or energy storage systems, or modular data centers shall be equipped with panic hardware or fire exit hardware. Rooms containing electrical equipment rated 800 amperes or more that contain overcurrent devices, switching devices or control devices and where the exit or exit access door is less than 25 feet (7620 mm) from the equipment working space as required by the California Electrical Code, such doors shall not be provided with a latch or lock other than panic hardware or fire exit hardware. The doors shall swing in the direction of egress travel.
CRSC § 12-10 Medium relevance — show source text
(f) Dogging devices. Exit panic hardware mechanisms shall not be equipped with any locking or dogging device, set screw or other arrangement which can be used to prevent release of the door latch or latches, locking device or dead locking bolt when pressure is applied to the cross-bar.
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Sec. 12-10-303.
(a) Strength. The materials used in the assembly of a releasing mechanism shall have mechanical strength equivalent to brass or bronze to perform their intended function.
(b) Springs. Component springs used in the assembly of a releasing mechanism shall be of material having spring properties equivalent to stainless steel conforming to ASTM A313-67.
(c) Corrosion resistance of moving parts. Moving parts in the releasing mechanism assembly shall have corrosion resistance equivalent to 300 series stainless steel, or shall show no visual signs of corrosion after being subjected to a salt fog atmosphere per ASTM B117 for a period of 120 hours.
(d) Nonmoving parts. Nonmoving parts, cases and similar parts shall be of materials, or shall be coated to provide corrosion protection equivalent to 0.0005-inch-thick (0.01 mm) cadmium coated steel as determined by comparison in salt fog atmosphere per ASTM B117 for a period of not less than 16 hours.
(e) Galvanic action. Coated or uncoated metals used in the assembly of releasing mechanisms shall not be used in combination such as to cause detrimental galvanic action which may adversely affect the function of any part of the assembly.
2025 CALIFORNIA REFERENCED STANDARDS CODE 83
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
EXITS
(f) Nonmetallic materials. Nonmetallic materials may be used as coatings for wearing surfaces, rollers, finishes or for similar purposes if the materials otherwise conform to these requirements.
ENDURANCE AND PERFORMANCE TESTS
Sec. 12-10-304.
(a) Testing laboratory. Tests shall be conducted at a testing laboratory approved by the State Fire Marshal, or tests shall be conducted by a qualified independent fire protection engineer, acceptable to the State Fire Marshal in test facilities acceptable to the State Fire Marshal.
(b) Report. The test report shall include a detailed description of the releasing mechanism and its intended function; engineering data, shop drawings and photographs; identification of materials as to source, composition, strength and corrosion resistance; the physical or chemical tests including dimension of parts before and after the endurance tests establishing conformance of materials. The report shall include copies of the manufacturer’s installation instructions. The report shall be verified by the laboratory or fire protection engineer responsible for the conduct of the test. The test report and evidence of listing by an approved listing agency may be provided for the applicable portions of these endurance and performance tests.
(c) Test equipment. The releasing mechanism shall be applied on a suitable door hung on heavy duty ball bearing butts or pivots installed in a suitable metal frame in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. A motor-driven mechanism shall be used to actuate the cross-bar so as to release the latches or dead-locking bolts, push the door open and jerk the door shut so that the latches or dead-locking bolts operate as in service. The rate of operation or number of cycles shall be approximately ten per minute. For the test the assembly is to have only the lubrication which is provided at the factory or as recommended by the manufacturer in his installation instructions.
CRSC § 12-10 Medium relevance — show source text
Sec. 12-10-100.
(a) General. These requirements and methods of test apply to power operated: swinging doors, and combination sliding and swinging doors intended for installation in locations where conforming exits are required by Title 24, California Code of Regulations, Part 2, Chapter 10.
(b) Power-operated doors described in (a) may be provided with air, hydraulic or electric operators actuated from a floor, activating carpet, photoelectric device or other approved signaling device.
(c) Alternates. A product employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those described in this procedure may be examined and tested in accordance with the intent of these testing procedures and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be recognized for listing.
(d) Application. The minimum design, construction and testing procedures set forth herein are those deemed as the minimum necessary to establish conformance to the regulations of the State Fire Marshal contained in Title 24, California Code of Regulations.
(e) Fire door assemblies. Power-operated doors intended for installation in openings where listed fire door assemblies are required, shall in addition to the requirements of this standard, be tested in accordance with the Fire Door Assembly Tests, SFM 12-7-4.
GENERAL
Sec. 12-10-101.
(a) Panic hardware. Power-operated doors intended for installation in openings where panic hardware is required shall be tested with listed panic hardware on the doors.
(b) Glazed doors. Glazing of doors shall conform to Title 24, California Code of Regulations, Part 2, Chapter 7.
(c) Opening degree. Where manually operated in the direction of egress, leaves of swinging doors or swing-out sections of sliding doors shall swing open to not less than 90 degrees from the closed position.
(d) Locking mechanisms. Locking mechanisms on doors intended for locations which do not require panic hardware shall be of a type readily identified as locked, and the doors shall be posted with durable, permanent signs reading “THESE DOORS TO REMAIN UNLOCKED WHENEVER THE PUBLIC IS PRESENT.” Signs shall be 1-inch-high (25 mm) block letters on a contrasting background. Signs shall be located on the header framing.
(e) Swinging and sliding doors. Each swing-out leaf of swinging or sliding doors with swinging sections shall be provided with durable signs in not less than 1-inch (25 mm) block letters on contrasting background wording, “IN EMERGENCY, PUSH TO OPEN,” or other approved wording. The sign shall be located at the closing edge of the door not less than 36 inches (914 mm) or more than 60 inches (1524 mm) above the floor. The sign shall read horizontally and be in two lines.
Illuminated exit signs when required by other provisions of the basic building regulations shall be installed above the header. Wiring and circuit arrangement shall conform to the provisions of the California Electrical Code.
(f) Electrical wiring and devices. Electrical wiring, electrical devices and controls shall be of a type tested and listed in conformance with the standards established by the California Electrical Code, or shall be tested for conformance with the testing procedures approved by the State Fire Marshal.
(g) Testing. Doors with power operators shall be examined and tested by a testing laboratory approved by the State Fire Marshal, or tests shall be conducted by a qualified independent fire protection engineer, acceptable to the State Fire Marshal.
CRSC § 2603.10 Medium relevance — show source text
2603.10
2025 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE 35-39
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
REFERENCED STANDARDS
SDI Steel Deck Institute, 2661 Clearview Road #3, Allison Park, PA 15101
ANSI/SDI QA/QC—2022: Standard for Quality Control and Quality Assurance for Installation of Steel Deck
1705.2.3
ANSI/SDI SD—2022: Standard for Steel Deck
2208.1
SFM State of California, Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, Office of the State Fire Marshal, P.O. Box 944246, Sacramento, CA 94246-2460
12-3: Releasing Systems for Security Bars in Dwellings
1029.4
12-7-3: Fire-testing Furnaces
NA
12-7A-1: Exterior Wall Siding and Sheathing
703A.7, 707A.2
12-7A-2: Exterior Window
703A.7, 708A.2.1
12-7A-3: Under Eave
703A.7, 707A.8
12-7A-4: Decking:
703A.7, 709A.3
12-7A-4A: Decking Alternate Method A
703A.7, 709A.3
12-7A-5: Ignition Resistant Building Material
703A.7, 709A.3
12-8-100: Room Fire Tests for Wall and Ceiling Materials
NA
12-10-1: Power Operated Exit Doors
NA
12-10-2: Single Point Latching or Locking Devices
NA
12-10-3: Emergency Exit and Panic Hardware
NA
(The Office of the State Fire Marshal standards referred to above are found in the California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 12.):
SJI Steel Joist Institute, 140 Evans Street, Suite 203, Florence, SC 29501
SJI 100—2020: Standard Specification for K-Series, LH-Series, and DLH-Series Open Web Steel Joists and for Joist Girders
1604.3.3, 2207.1, 2207.2, 2207.3, 2207.4, 2207.5
SJI 200—2015: Standard Specification for CJ-Series Composite Steel Joists
1604.3.3, 2207.1, 2207.2, 2207.3, 2207.4, 2207.5
SPRI Single-Ply Roofing Industry, 465 Waverly Oaks Road, Suite 421, Waltham, MA 02452
ANSI/SPRI GT-1—2022: Test Standard for External Gutter Systems
1504.6.1, 1511.7.6.1
ANSI/SPRI RP-4—2019: Wind Design Standard for Ballasted Single-ply Roofing Systems
1504.5
ANSI/SPRI VF-1—2021: External Fire Design Standard for Vegetative Roofs
CRSC § 2-16 Medium relevance — show source text
Stud to top or bottom plate|2-16d common (31/2″ × 0.162″); or
3-16d box (31/2″ x 0.135″); or
3-10d box (3″ × 0.128″); or
3-3″ × 0.131″ nails; or
3-3″ 14 gage staples,7/16″ crown|End nail| |17. Top plates, laps at corners and intersections|2-16d common (31/2″ × 0.162″); or
3-10d box (3″ × 0.128″); or
3-3″ × 0.131″ nails; or
3-3″ 14 gage staples,7/16″ crown|Face nail| |18. 1″ brace to each stud and plate|3-8d box (21/2″ x 0.113″); or
2-8d common (21/2″ × 0.131″); or
2-10d box (3″ × 0.128″); or
2-3″ × 0.131″ nails; or
2-3″ 14 gage staples,7/16″ crown|Face nail| |19. 1″ × 6″ sheathing to each bearing|3-8d box (21/2″ x 0.113″); or
2-8d common (21/2″ × 0.131″); or
2-10d box (3″ × 0.128″); or
2-13/4″ 16 gage staples, 1″ crown|Face nail| |20. 1″ × 8″ and wider sheathing to each bearing|3-8d common (21/2″ × 0.131″); or
3-8d box (21/2″ x 0.113″); or
3-10d box (3″ × 0.128″); or
3-13/4″ 16 gage staples, 1″ crown|Face nail| |20. 1″ × 8″ and wider sheathing to each bearing|Wider than 1″ × 8″
3-8d common (21/2″ x 0.131″); or
4-8d box (21/2″ × 0.113″); or
3-10d box (3″ × 0.128″); or
4-13/4″ 16 gage staples, 1″ crown|Wider than 1″ × 8″
3-8d common (21/2″ x 0.131″); or
4-8d box (21/2″ × 0.113″); or
3-10d box (3″ × 0.128″); or
4-13/4″ 16 gage staples, 1″ crown| |Floor|Floor|Floor| |21.CRSC § 12-8 Medium relevance — show source text
GUIDE TO MOUNTING TECHNIQUES FOR WALL AND CEILING INTERIOR FINISH MATERIAL
FIGURE 12-8-1B-3—TYPICAL MOUNTING TECHNIQUE FOR RIGID WALL MATERIALS
Note: When required, additional fasteners may be used to hold up the specimen flush to the wall.
2025 CALIFORNIA REFERENCED STANDARDS CODE 69
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
GUIDE TO MOUNTING TECHNIQUES FOR WALL AND CEILING INTERIOR FINISH MATERIAL
FIGURE 12-8-1B-4—TYPICAL MOUNTING TECHNIQUE FOR FLEXIBLE WALL MATERIALS
70 2025 CALIFORNIA REFERENCED STANDARDS CODE
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
GUIDE TO MOUNTING TECHNIQUES FOR WALL AND CEILING INTERIOR FINISH MATERIAL
FIGURE 12-8-1B-5—TYPICAL MOUNTING TECHNIQUE FOR CEILING MATERIALS
2025 CALIFORNIA REFERENCED STANDARDS CODE 71
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
72 2025 CALIFORNIA REFERENCED STANDARDS CODE
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
POWER-OPERATED EXIT DOORS
STANDARD 12-10-1
STATE FIRE MARSHAL
SCOPE
Sec. 12-10-100.
(a) General. These requirements and methods of test apply to power operated: swinging doors, and combination sliding and swinging doors intended for installation in locations where conforming exits are required by Title 24, California Code of Regulations, Part 2, Chapter 10.
(b) Power-operated doors described in (a) may be provided with air, hydraulic or electric operators actuated from a floor, activating carpet, photoelectric device or other approved signaling device.
(c) Alternates. A product employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those described in this procedure may be examined and tested in accordance with the intent of these testing procedures and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be recognized for listing.
(d) Application. The minimum design, construction and testing procedures set forth herein are those deemed as the minimum necessary to establish conformance to the regulations of the State Fire Marshal contained in Title 24, California Code of Regulations.
(e) Fire door assemblies. Power-operated doors intended for installation in openings where listed fire door assemblies are required, shall in addition to the requirements of this standard, be tested in accordance with the Fire Door Assembly Tests, SFM 12-7-4.
GENERAL
Sec. 12-10-101.
(a) Panic hardware. Power-operated doors intended for installation in openings where panic hardware is required shall be tested with listed panic hardware on the doors.
(b) Glazed doors. Glazing of doors shall conform to Title 24, California Code of Regulations, Part 2, Chapter 7.
(c) Opening degree. Where manually operated in the direction of egress, leaves of swinging doors or swing-out sections of sliding doors shall swing open to not less than 90 degrees from the closed position.
Frequently asked questions
Who must supply the installation instructions?
The manufacturer of the panic hardware must supply the approved installation instructions; the code requires manufacturer-provided, illustrated instructions. § 12-10-301
Must the instructions be illustrated?
Yes — the code explicitly requires that instructions “shall be illustrated.” § 12-10-301
Do the instructions become part of the tested configuration?
Yes — test reports are required to include copies of the manufacturer’s installation instructions and tests are performed with the assembly installed in accordance with those instructions. § 12-10-304(b),(c)
What are the key measurable installation limits I should verify from the instructions?
At minimum verify cross-bar coverage (not less than one‑half the door width) and that the unlatching force does not exceed 15 pounds; both are code limits. § 12-10-302(a)
Can an installer modify instructions on site?
Modifying manufacturer instructions risks installing a configuration that was not tested; because the test report must include the manufacturer’s instructions, any deviation can affect listing/acceptance. § 12-10-304(b)
More in California Referenced Standards Code
- Administration and scope — CRSC Chapter 12 overview
- Air filter standards (Chapter 12‑71)
- Building and facility access / accessibility standards (Chapters 12‑11A, 12‑11B)
- Engineering regulations — quality and design of construction materials (12‑16 series)
- Exits and means of egress (Chapters 12‑10 series)
- Protective signaling systems and detectors (Chapters 12‑72‑1, ‑2, ‑3)
- Radiation shielding standards (Chapter 12‑31C)
- Referenced standards index / cross‑reference table (Part 12 listing of referenced standards)
- Releasing systems for security bars (egress-release standards)
- Standards for insulating materials (Chapter 12‑13)
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Design and performance limits — releasing force, dead bolts and crossbar design
Scope and intended use of panic and fire‑exit hardware standard
Materials, corrosion resistance and strength requirements for panic hardware
Emergency exit and panic hardware (SFM 12‑10‑3)
California Referenced Standards Code