CRSC · California Referenced Standards Code
Must installations of customer‑owned excess‑flow valves comply with the California Plumbing Code?
Summary: If you own an excess‑flow gas shutoff valve that meets the CRSC product standards, the CRSC requires that the valve’s installation be done in accordance with the California Plumbing Code—so get the device documentation, check CPC installation and permit rules, and coordinate with your local building department.
Last reviewed: July 6, 2026
What the code requires — plain English
The California Referenced Standards Code (CRSC) says that a customer‑owned device that satisfies the referenced excess‑flow valve standards must be installed in compliance with the California Plumbing Code. The controlling text is § 12-16-201.1: "Each installation of a customer-owned device that satisfies this standard shall be in accordance with the California Plumbing Code."
The CRSC also identifies the applicable product standards — ASTM F2138 and ANSI Z21.93‑2017/CSA 6.30‑2017 (for gas up to 5 psig) — in § 12-16-201, which defines the devices the rule applies to.
If you install a customer‑owned excess‑flow valve that meets the referenced standards, that installation must follow the California Plumbing Code (CCR Title 24, Part 5).
Requirements in detail
High‑level rule (single sentence):
- If the valve is a customer‑owned excess‑flow valve certified under the CRSC standards, its installation must follow the California Plumbing Code. See § 12-16-201.1.
Key defined items and thresholds (first mentions are bolded):
- customer‑owned device — device installed/owned by the property owner (as used in the CRSC wording). § 12-16-201.1.
- ASTM F2138 and ANSI Z21.93‑2017/CSA 6.30‑2017 — the product standards CRSC uses to identify acceptable excess‑flow valves. § 12-16-201 (note: ANSI standard applies to valves rated up to 5 psig).
- California Plumbing Code (CPC) — the required installation code (CCR Title 24, Part 5) that governs how the device must be installed. § 12-16-201.1.
Decision‑relevant summary table
| Decision dimension | Value / threshold | Action required | Code Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Product standard | ASTM F2138; ANSI Z21.93‑2017/CSA 6.30‑2017 (valves for gas ≤ 5 psig) | Device must meet one of these standards to be the type referenced by CRSC | § 12-16-201 |
| Ownership | Customer‑owned equipment | If device is customer‑owned and meets the standard, its installation must follow CPC | § 12-16-201.1 |
| Installation code | California Plumbing Code (CCR Title 24, Part 5) | Use CPC rules for materials, methods, permits, inspections, labeling, etc. (see CPC for details) | § 12-16-201.1 |
Note: the CRSC text requires use of the CPC but does not itself list the CPC installation details. Consult the California Plumbing Code (CCR Title 24, Part 5) for the specific installation, permitting, testing, access, and labeling requirements that will apply.
Where to look in the CPC
The CRSC points you to the California Plumbing Code for installation rules (§ 12-16-201.1). The specific CPC sections that govern valves, piping methods, permits, access, and labeling are found in CCR Title 24, Part 5 — consult those CPC chapters for the concrete requirements that apply on a given installation. The CRSC itself does not repeat those CPC provisions.
Exceptions & special cases
The CRSC language in § 12-16-201.1 does not list exceptions or carve‑outs; it simply requires installations to be “in accordance with the California Plumbing Code.” Where any exception would apply, that exception would need to be found in the California Plumbing Code or elsewhere — the CRSC text does not provide it. § 12-16-201.1.
The CRSC product standard identification in § 12-16-201 does limit the device types covered (ASTM F2138 and ANSI Z21.93 for gas up to 5 psig). If a device does not meet those standards, the CRSC language in that section does not apply; you must determine applicability through the CPC, utility rules, or other regulations. § 12-16-201.
Common mistakes
Believing CRSC certification alone authorizes method of installation. The CRSC requires compliance with the CPC for installation — certification of the device to ASTM/ANSI standards does not replace CPC requirements. § 12-16-201.1.
Assuming all excess‑flow valves are covered regardless of pressure rating. CRSC’s referenced ANSI standard specifically mentions valves for gas with pressure up to 5 psig in § 12-16-201 — check the valve rating and standard.
Skipping permits or inspections because the device is “customer‑owned.” The CRSC points installations to the California Plumbing Code; building departments enforce the CPC permit/inspection rules. The CRSC text does not exempt permits. § 12-16-201.1.
Assuming utility rules aren’t relevant. The CRSC controls product and says to follow CPC for installation, but local utilities may have additional interconnection or downstream/upstream rules (e.g., location relative to the service delivery point). Those utility rules are separate from the CRSC requirement and must be checked with the utility. The CRSC text does not address utility connection points. § 12-16-201.1.
Worked example
Scenario: A homeowner wants to install a customer‑owned residential excess‑flow actuated automatic gas shutoff valve on their gas service. The valve is listed to ASTM F2138 and to ANSI Z21.93‑2017/CSA 6.30‑2017 for gas service at 3 psig (device rating < 5 psig).
Application of the rule:
- The device meets the CRSC product standards listed in § 12-16-201 (ASTM/ANSI) and is therefore the type contemplated by the CRSC.
- Because the device is customer‑owned and satisfies the referenced standard, its installation must be performed in accordance with the California Plumbing Code (CCR Title 24, Part 5) per § 12-16-201.1. That means the homeowner (or their contractor) must follow the CPC requirements that govern valves, piping connections, materials, clearances, permits, testing, labeling, and inspections.
What the CRSC tells you to do next: show the product documentation to the local building department and follow the CPC permit and installation procedures for valves and piping. The CRSC does not provide the step‑by‑step CPC provisions itself; check the California Plumbing Code for the concrete installation requirements. § 12-16-201.1.
Related provisions (CRSC)
- § 12-16-201 — Identifies the applicable excess‑flow valve product standards (ASTM F2138; ANSI Z21.93‑2017/CSA 6.30‑2017, valves for gas to 5 psig).
- § 12-16-101.1 — Similar instruction for earthquake‑actuated automatic gas shutoff devices: “Each installation of a customer‑owned device that satisfies this standard shall be in accordance with the California Plumbing Code (CCR Title 24, Part 5).” (shows the CRSC pattern of deferring installation rules to the CPC).
If you need the specific CPC installation sections that apply (permit code, valve installation methods, testing, clearances, labeling), I can look up the relevant CPC excerpts and summarize them — the CRSC text itself only states that the installation must follow the California Plumbing Code. § 12-16-201.1.
Code references
Grounded in the retrieved California Referenced Standards Code — click a citation to read the verbatim passage:
CRSC § 12-16 High relevance — show source text
CALIFORNIA STANDARD FOR RESIDENTIAL EXCESS FLOW ACTUATED AUTOMATIC GAS SHUTOFF VALVES (SEE CCR TITLE 24, PART 5, CHAPTER 12) STANDARD 12-16-2
DIVISION OF THE STATE ARCHITECT
Authority: Sections 19200–19204, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 19201.5 and 19202, Health and Safety Code.
DIVISION 1—CONSTRUCTION
SCOPE
Sec. 12-16-201. The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) F2138-12(2017) Standard Specification for Excess Flow Valves for Natural Gas Service, and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Z21.93-2017/CSA 6.30-2017 Excess Flow Valves for Natural and LP Gas with Pressure up to 5 psig, shall be the applicable standards used by the Division of the State Architect for certification of these devices.
Sec. 12-16-201.1. Each installation of a customer-owned device that satisfies this standard shall be in accordance with the California Plumbing Code (CCR Title 24, Part 5).
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12-31C RADIATION SHIELDING STANDARDS
STANDARD 12-31C-1
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
Authority: Sections 102, 208 and 25811.
Reference: Sections 102, 208 and 436.5.
ALL HEALING ARTS X-RAY INSTALLATIONS
Sec. 12-31C-101. All radiation shielding barriers in rooms and enclosures housing radiation machines shall comply with the mandatory standards and appendices in Report No. 35, “Dental X-RAY Protection”; Report 49, “Structural Shielding Design and Evaluation for Medical use of X-rays and Gamma Rays of Energies up to 10 MeV”; and Report No. 51, “Radiation Protection Design Guidelines for 0.1-100 MeV Particle Accelerator Facilities.” Published by the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, 7910 Woodmont Avenue, Bethesda, Maryland 20814.
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12-71 AIR FILTERS
STANDARD 12-71-1
STATE FIRE MARSHAL
DESCRIPTION OF TEST APPARATUS, METHOD AND CLASSIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR AIR FILTERS
Sec. 12-71-100.
(a) Test apparatus.
- The test duct, made of M.S. gage galvanized sheet metal reinforced with angle irons, is 21 inches square (13 548 mm [2] ) and 13 [1] / 2 feet (4114 mm) long.
CRSC § 12-16 High relevance — show source text
12-16-1 ENGINEERING REGULATIONS—QUALITY AND
DESIGN OF THE MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
CALIFORNIA STANDARD FOR EARTHQUAKE-ACTUATED AUTOMATIC GAS SHUTOFF SYSTEMS (SEE CCR TITLE 24, PART 2, CHAPTERS 16 AND 16A, AND CCR TITLE 24, PART 5, CHAPTER 12) STANDARD 12-16-1
DIVISION OF THE STATE ARCHITECT
Authority: Sections 19180–19183, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 19182, Health and Safety Code.
DIVISION 1—CONSTRUCTION
SCOPE
Sec. 12-16-101. The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) requirements for “Earthquake-Actuated Automatic Gas Shutoff Devices,” ANSI/ASCE/SEI 25-16 (copyright 2016 by ASCE), shall be the applicable standard used by the Division of the State Architect for the certification of these devices.
Sec. 12-16-101.1. Each installation of a customer-owned device that satisfies this standard shall be in accordance with the California Plumbing Code (CCR Title 24, Part 5).
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12-16-2 ENGINEERING REGULATIONS—QUALITY AND
DESIGN OF THE MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
CALIFORNIA STANDARD FOR RESIDENTIAL EXCESS FLOW ACTUATED AUTOMATIC GAS SHUTOFF VALVES (SEE CCR TITLE 24, PART 5, CHAPTER 12) STANDARD 12-16-2
DIVISION OF THE STATE ARCHITECT
Authority: Sections 19200–19204, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Sections 19201.5 and 19202, Health and Safety Code.
DIVISION 1—CONSTRUCTION
SCOPE
Sec. 12-16-201. The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) F2138-12(2017) Standard Specification for Excess Flow Valves for Natural Gas Service, and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Z21.93-2017/CSA 6.30-2017 Excess Flow Valves for Natural and LP Gas with Pressure up to 5 psig, shall be the applicable standards used by the Division of the State Architect for certification of these devices.
Sec. 12-16-201.1. Each installation of a customer-owned device that satisfies this standard shall be in accordance with the California Plumbing Code (CCR Title 24, Part 5).
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12-31C RADIATION SHIELDING STANDARDS
STANDARD 12-31C-1
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
CRSC § 1314.0 High relevance — show source text
1314.0 Valves.
1314.1 Gas and Vacuum Shutoff Valves. Shutoff valves shall be provided to isolate sections or portions of the piped distribution system for maintenance, repair, or planned future expansion need and to facilitate periodic testing. [NFPA 99:5.1.4.1.1]
1314.2 Security. All valves, except valves in zone valve box assemblies, shall be secured by any of the following
means:
(1) Located in secured areas.
(2) Locked or latched in their operating position.
(3) Located above ceilings, but remaining accessible and not obstructed. [NFPA 99:5.1.4.1.2]
1314.3 Labeled. All valves shall be labeled as to gas supplied and the area(s) controlled, in accordance with Section 1323.14. [NFPA 99:5.1.4.1.3]
1314.4 Accessibility. Zone valves shall be installed in valve boxes with removable covers large enough to allow manual operation of valves.
Zone valves for use in certain areas, such as psychiatric or pediatric areas, shall be permitted to be secured with the approval of the Authority Having Jurisdiction to prevent inappropriate access. [NFPA 99:5.1.4.1.4]
1314.4.1 Flammable Gases. Valves for nonflammable medical gases shall not be installed with valves for flammable gases in the same zone valve box assembly with flammable gases. [NFPA 99:5.1.4.1.5]
1314.5 Valve Types. New or replacement valves shall be permitted to be of any type as long as they meet the following conditions:
(1) They have a minimum Cv factor in accordance with Table 1314.5(1) or Table 1314.5(2).
(2) They use a quarter turn to off.
(3) They are constructed of materials suitable for the service.
(4) They are provided with copper tube extensions by the manufacturer for brazing or with corrugated medical tubing (CMT) fittings.
(5) They indicate to the operator if the valve is open or closed.
282 2025 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE
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HEALTH CARE FACILITIES AND MEDICAL GAS AND MEDICAL VACUUM SYSTEMS
(6) They permit in-line serviceability.
(7) They are cleaned for oxygen service by the manufacturer if used for any positive-pressure service.
(8) They have threaded purge ports on the patient side and the source side.
(9) They have a minimum working pressure equal to or greater than the relief valve protecting the piping system on which the valve is installed for any positive-pressure service. [NFPA 99:5.1.4.1.6]
TABLE 1314.5(1) POSITIVE PRESSURE GASES
[NFPA 99: TABLE 5.1.4.1.6(a)]
CRSC § 10-09 High relevance — show source text
1
WallRigid Conduit, 1”
Conduit Seal(Installed by customer, poured by P
See Note 2 below)
Gas Meter
Set Assembly
2’
Note 4
5’
Note 4
t 14” x 18” x 8”,
Floor|| |||Ground Rod, Clamp, and Wire
(Installed by Customer, See Note 3 Below)|Cabinet must be large enough for ac outlet, AC/DC converter, EC modem, and customer pulse board.
Install conduit seal where conduit exits wall.
Ground rod with clamp must be 5/8” in diameter and 8’ long. A #12 AWG insulated green ground wire connects ground rod to the communication cabinet.
Dimensions are for guidance only. Final design must be approved by PG&E.
Figure 4 Gas Meter Room Electric Enclosure and Conduit Arrangement
- SmartMeter System
PG&E’s SmartMeter Advanced Meter Reading system uses radio frequency technology to transmit meter reads automatically from the gas module. Applicants must make provisions for SmartMeter requirements to ensure that the SmartMeter Advanced Meter Reading system can operate properly. Consult with PG&E for current requirements.
Some, but not all, installation limitation requirements for SmartMeter gas module include:
A. Module must be mounted at least 3” away from the wall in case of metal siding or foil insulation.
B. Module must be installed with a spacer on surfaces other than plaster and wood.
C. Module must be located at least 6” away from pipes, conduit, electrical wires, and other metal objects.
D. Module must be located at least 4” vertically and 3” horizontally from other modules.
E. Module must be located at least 2” below plaster or metal grid ceiling.
F. Module, direct mount or remote, is installed above grade level.
G. A remote module must be installed for any gas meter in a basement.
Page 8 of 11 PG&E Internal Information, SL2 © 2013 Pacific Gas & Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. Prepared by: AAJ7
Gas Meter Room J-16
Rev. #03a 10-09-13
Requirements for Customer-Owned Equipment
- All customer-installed gas equipment must be installed downstream of the service delivery point. The service delivery point is defined as the gas supply point where PG&E’s facilities connect to the customer houseline as follows:
A. For residential and small commercial meter sets, the service delivery point is the point where the male threads of the applicant’s houseline connect to the female threads of PG&E’s gas service tee fitting.
B. Because some commercial and industrial installations do not have service tees installed, the gas supply service delivery point is located at the first weld or fitting after the PG&E-installed bypass valve downstream of the meter.
Customer-installed equipment must not connect to utility facilities or obstruct the operation or serviceability of PG&E’s piping, metering, and pressure regulating equipment. Customers are responsible for maintaining all customer facilities downstream of the service delivery point.
For multiple gas meter installations where the gas meters are supplied by means of a manifold, any installation of a customer automatic gas shut-off device must be installed downstream of the service delivery point for each meter.
Where customers elect to install an automatic shut-off device, all piping, valves, or other piping components must be installed downstream of (i.e., after) the gas supply delivery point.
CRSC § 3.2 High relevance — show source text
Metal insert fittings shall comply with ASTM F1974. Crimp insert fittings shall be joined to the pipe by placing the copper crimp ring around the outer circumference of the pipe, forcing the pipe material into the space formed by the ribs on the fitting until the pipe contacts the shoulder of the fitting. The crimp ring shall then be positioned on the pipe so the edge of the crimp ring is [1] / 8 of an inch (3.2 mm) to [1] / 4 of an inch (6.4 mm) from the end of the pipe. The jaws of the crimping tool shall be centered over the crimp ring and tool perpendicular to the barb. The jaws shall be closed around the crimp ring and shall not be crimped more than once. (2) Compression joints for PE-AL-PE pipe or tubing and fittings shall be joined through the compression of a split ring, by a compression nut around the circumference of
264 2025 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE
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HYDRONICS
shall be a soldered, brazed, flared, or pressed joint and the connection between the threaded pipe and the fitting shall be made with a standard pipe size threaded joint.
1211.16.2 Plastic Pipe to Other Materials. Where connecting plastic pipe to other types of plastic or other types of piping material; approved listed adapter or transition fittings and listed for the specific transition intended shall be used. Except as provided in the plumbing code, PVC pipe and fittings shall not be solvent welded to any other unlike material.
1212.0 Valves.
1212.1 General. Valves shall be rated for the operating temperature and pressure of the system. Valves shall be compatible with the type of heat transfer medium and piping material.
1212.2 Where Required. Valves shall be installed in hydronic piping systems in accordance with Section 1212.3 through Section 1212.12. Valves shall be accessible.
1212.3 Heat Exchanger. Isolation valves shall be installed on the supply and return side of the heat exchanger.
1212.4 Pressure Vessels. Isolation valves shall be installed
on connections to pressure vessels.
1212.5 Pressure Reducing Valves. Isolation valves shall be installed on both sides of a pressure reducing valve.
1212.6 Equipment, Components, and Appliances. Serviceable equipment, components, and appliances within the system shall have isolation valves installed upstream and downstream of such devices.
1212.7 Expansion Tank. Isolation valves shall be installed at connections to non-diaphragm-type expansion tanks.
1212.8 Flow Balancing Valves. Where flow balancing valves are installed, such valves shall be capable of increasing or decreasing the amount of flow by means of adjustment.
1212.9 Mixing or Temperature Control Valves. Where mixing or temperature control valves are installed, such valves shall be capable of obtaining the design water temperature and design flow requirements.
1212.10 Thermosiphoning. An approved type check valve shall be installed on liquid heat transfer piping to control thermosiphoning of heated liquids.
1212.11 Air Removal Device or Air Vents. Isolation valves
shall be installed where air removal devices or automatic air
California Referenced Standards Code High relevance — show source text
See Figure 14 on Page 12.| |22
|Grounding by Customer (see Pages 8 and 10)|1 Omit conduit covering, Item 7, and wood block, Item 8, on a metal pole or on a wood pole with plastic conduit (see Note 15 on Page 5). Exception : The wood block is required for a wood pole with plastic conduit when the service head is metallic and the neutral service entrance conductor is uninsulated (see Note 15 on Page 5).
Table 6 Materials to Be Furnished and Installed by PG&E
Items Description Document 23 Vertical Construction − 24 Spool and Clevis 022439 25 Meter, Watthour (as required) − 26 Service Wire (as required) 059626 27 Insulator, for Service Wire (as required) 025202 28 Connectors, Service Sleeve (as required) 028852 29 Preformed Grip, Dead-End (as required) 028851 Rev. #20: 3/25/2022 025055 Page 7 of 17
OH: Services Greenbook Requirements for Customer-Owned Poles EMWP
Temporary Installations
Notes
Locate the guy in line with the service drop. The guy must be maintained taut.
Grounding and bonding, by the customer, must be in accordance with NEC and local ordinances, (see Note 20 on Page 5). The ground rod must be located no less than 12 inches from the pole surface.
Customer’s equipment must not be installed in the climbing space or over the pole brand. See Note 20 on Page 5 for grounding requirements.
For customer-owned poles, span lengths are limited to 100 feet. The vertical separation between conductors in vertical construction is 8 inches minimum.
If the poles are to be set in firm soil, use the setting depths from the “Firm Soil” column of Table 3 on Page 3. If the poles are to be set in rock, use the setting depths from “Rock” column of Table 3 on Page 3. If the poles are to be set in soft soil, the poles must be set deeper than the depths shown in Table 3. Consult the PG&E project coordinator for the other approved methods for soft soil.
See Alternate
Figure 2 Service Drop Cable to Receptacles
Figure 3 Service Drop Cable to Overhead Line
025055 Page 8 of 17 Rev. #20: 3/25/2022
OH: Services Greenbook Requirements for Customer-Owned Poles EMWP
Temporary Installations (continued)
PG&E Insulated Line
Figure 4 Open Insulated Wire Construction (For use when the load requires a larger service drop conductor)
Guy
Service
Drop
Guy
Alternate Locations forCol2 Service
DropAlternate Locations for
Guy
Guy
Service
DropAlternate Locations for
Guy
Guy
Service
DropCRSC § 10-09 High relevance — show source text
E. Module must be located at least 2” below plaster or metal grid ceiling.
F. Module, direct mount or remote, is installed above grade level.
G. A remote module must be installed for any gas meter in a basement.
Page 8 of 11 PG&E Internal Information, SL2 © 2013 Pacific Gas & Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. Prepared by: AAJ7
Gas Meter Room J-16
Rev. #03a 10-09-13
Requirements for Customer-Owned Equipment
- All customer-installed gas equipment must be installed downstream of the service delivery point. The service delivery point is defined as the gas supply point where PG&E’s facilities connect to the customer houseline as follows:
A. For residential and small commercial meter sets, the service delivery point is the point where the male threads of the applicant’s houseline connect to the female threads of PG&E’s gas service tee fitting.
B. Because some commercial and industrial installations do not have service tees installed, the gas supply service delivery point is located at the first weld or fitting after the PG&E-installed bypass valve downstream of the meter.
Customer-installed equipment must not connect to utility facilities or obstruct the operation or serviceability of PG&E’s piping, metering, and pressure regulating equipment. Customers are responsible for maintaining all customer facilities downstream of the service delivery point.
For multiple gas meter installations where the gas meters are supplied by means of a manifold, any installation of a customer automatic gas shut-off device must be installed downstream of the service delivery point for each meter.
Where customers elect to install an automatic shut-off device, all piping, valves, or other piping components must be installed downstream of (i.e., after) the gas supply delivery point.
When a combustible gas indicator (CGI) device and controller are installed, the following are required:
A. A gas sensor must be installed no more than 6” from the ceiling of the gas meter room.
B. The design and installation of all such detection devices and systems must be done in accordance with and comply with the NFPA-72, National Fire Alarm Code.
C. The controller must be installed outside of the gas meter room and be located near to the gas meter room door.
D. All wiring and piping of the transmitter to the controller must meet the requirements of NFPA-70, National Electric Code for Class I, Division 1, Group D locations.
E. An audible alarm and flashing strobe light must be included as a part of the controller system. This alarm system must continue to be operational until the condition that has triggered such an alarm has been determined and is manually reset.
F. The controller must have the capability to display readings of the percentage of the LEL readings from inside of the gas meter room.
G. The customer must maintain and calibrate the combustible gas indicator device and all related systems per the manufacturer’s recommendations. An up to date inspection card will be mounted on the wall, just inside the door, signifying the gas detection device has been calibrated and is working accurately.
H. The light switch will continuously and fully engage the fan when turned on.
Access to Meter Room
Applicant must make provisions to allow PG&E access to the gas meter room for emergency response, meter reading, system testing, inspection, and maintenance, in accordance with Gas Rule 16, “Gas Service Extensions.”
Records
- Retain records per the Record Retention Schedule.
CRSC § 93.3 High relevance — show source text
B. Purge plastic mains and services according to the provisions specified in GDS A-38, “Purging Gas Facilities,” as applicable.
C. If the service has an EFV, follow purging instruction in GDS A-93.3, “Excess Flow Valves.”
3.6. Gauging Requirements/Continuity of Service
A. It is Company policy to maintain uninterrupted service to customers during the construction, reconstruction, or maintenance of facilities as described in Distribution & Customer Service (DCS) Standard D-S0454, “Gas Mains, Maintaining Continuity of Service During Construction.”
3.7. Direct Burial
A. Warning tape must be installed in direct-burial installations per GDS L-16, “Gas Pipeline Underground Warning Tape.”
3.8. Insertion of PE Main and Services in Casing
A. Insert plastic pipe into an existing casing by performing the following steps:
(1) Clean the casing pipe.
(2) Ream the steel casings to protect the plastic insert from the sharp edges of the casing. Where necessary, the entire length of the casing pipe must be reamed.
(3) The leading edge of the plastic pipe or tubing must be sealed during insertion.
(4) Push the plastic pipe through the casing.
(5) Evaluate the first 5 feet (ft) of the plastic pipe for damage as it leaves the casing pipe.
(6) IF there is damage that is caused by the casing pipe,
THEN remove the plastic pipe and repair the pipe as described in Section 4.
Printed copies of this document might be out of date. The Technical Information Library (TIL) has the current version.
PG&E Internal Information “PG&E” refers to Pacific Gas and Electric Company, a subsidiary of PG&E Corporation.
©2021 Pacific Gas and Electric Company. All rights reserved.
Page 5 of 19
Installing and Maintaining a Polyethylene (PE)
A-93.1 Gas Distribution System
Publication Date: 12/15/2021 Effective Date: 03/01/2022 Rev. 11
3.8 (continued)
B. Support exposed plastic at entry and exit points.
(1) Plug the space between the plastic and the casing pipe (see GDS A-90, “Polyethylene Gas Distribution System Design”) with casing plugs or cable protectors, duct seal, or other suitable means not detrimental to PE pipe.
(2) Support any non-cased plastic pipe with backfill.
C. Plastic pipe is approved for double insertion into existing mains and services. This application is approved only if the following conditions are met:
(1) It is not practical or economical to remove the previously inserted pipe.
(2) The installation is made per GDS A-75, “Gas Service and Mains in Plastic Casing,” or GDS A-90, as applicable, particularly with respect to protecting and supporting the entry and exit points.
(3) The installation is mapped with both the casing size and casing material identified. For example, a ½ in. plastic service inserted into a 1 in. copper pipe that is inserted into a 2 in. steel line is mapped as shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1. Mapping of a Double Insert
D. Squeezing of the outer casing is only allowed in the event of an emergency. If the outer casing pipe is squeezed, the casing must be grounded. The PE gas-carrier pipe must be replaced after flow control is no longer needed.
CRSC § 31.6 High relevance — show source text
(2) Use approved secondary multi−ways tap slices for PG&E to join PG&E’s secondary cable to customer owned cable. See Document 036640 for ordering information.
B. The installation and maintenance of special fittings (explosion−proof) and sealing compounds at both ends.
C. The type of cable required from the meter termination point to the connection point with PG&E. This section of cable is customer owned, installed and maintained.
- Prior to cable installation, prove all conduits free and clear by means of a mandrel PG&E approved. A PG&E-approved polyester, flat pulling tape, white with sequential footage markings every foot, and 2,500-pound minimum tensile strength ( Code M560154 ), must be installed in all conduits and attached to an end cap.
- Install a splice box whenever cable pulling tensions are exceeded, or a change in cable or conduit size is required. The applicant must contact the local PG&E office to determine these requirements.
- Test bypass facilities are required for both single phase and three phase non-residential installations regardless of the panel ampacity.
PG&E Requirements
If PG&E service conductors are to be run in a multiple conduit system, all phases and the neutral must be installed in each conduit that is used.
PG&E will furnish and install the underground service conductors and make connections in the applicant’s service termination enclosure.
Potential water intrusion into service conduits and meter termination facilities
A. Water intrusion into service conduits and meter termination facilities may occur if the source side of the service facilities (e.g., secondary splice box) is at an elevation greater than the meter termination facilities.
B. CPUC General Order 128, Rule 31.6 requires “Lateral ducts for services to buildings, through which water may enter buildings, must be plugged or sealed.”
C. When the intrusion of water into the service and metering equipment can be reasonably expected through lateral ducts, the conduits must be sealed at both ends using one of the PG&E approved sealing method shown in Document 062288.
D. If the meter termination facilities are significantly lower than the source side facilities, use the Rayflate Duct Sealing System (RDSS) conduit sealing system listed in Document 062288 .
063928 Page 2 of 9 Rev. #26: 03−25−22
Methods and Requirements for Installing Non-Residential Underground Electric Services 0 − 600 Volts to Customer-Owned Facilities
UG-1: Services Greenbook EDM
E. The applicant is responsible for providing a means to prevent the accumulation of excess water pressure in the service conduit system. This is accomplished by the following methods:
(1) For wall−mounted service and metering equipment install an enclosure, outside, at the base of the riser to the meter panel, or at a maximum of 6 feet away from the meter panel along the service run.
CRSC § 64703-64705. Medium relevance — show source text
This installed weight per square foot shall conform with the manufacturer’s installed design density per square foot at the manufacturer’s labeled R -value.
(b) Water heater insulation kits. No water heater insulation kit shall be sold, on or after March 25, 1982, unless it has a thermal resistance of at least R-6 and is so identified.
Each water heater insulation kit sold shall include instructions which are equivalent to the Department of Energy standard practice for the installation of insulation on gas-fired, oil-fired and electric resistance water heaters, 44 Fed. Reg. pages 64703-64705.
Authority: Section 25922, Public Resources Code.
Reference: Section 25922, Public Resources Code.
HISTORY:
- Amendment filed 8-10-81; designated effective 9-22-81 (Register 81, No. 33).
- Editorial correction of subsection (a) filed 1-13-82 (Register 82, No. 2).
INTERPRETATION
Sec. 12-13-1565.
The General Counsel of the Commission shall make a determination as to the application or interpretation of any provision of this article to any person requesting such a determination. Any such request shall be submitted in writing to the Commission. The Commission shall make written replies to such inquiries and shall widely publish interpretations that have broad application or interest.
Authority: Section 25218 (e), Public Resources Code.
Reference: Sections 25920 and 25922, Public Resources Code.
HISTORY:
- Amendment filed 8-10-81; designated effective 9-22-81 (Register 81, No. 33).
100 2025 CALIFORNIA REFERENCED STANDARDS CODE
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
12-16-1 ENGINEERING REGULATIONS—QUALITY AND
DESIGN OF THE MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
CALIFORNIA STANDARD FOR EARTHQUAKE-ACTUATED AUTOMATIC GAS SHUTOFF SYSTEMS (SEE CCR TITLE 24, PART 2, CHAPTERS 16 AND 16A, AND CCR TITLE 24, PART 5, CHAPTER 12) STANDARD 12-16-1
DIVISION OF THE STATE ARCHITECT
Authority: Sections 19180–19183, Health and Safety Code. Reference: Section 19182, Health and Safety Code.
DIVISION 1—CONSTRUCTION
SCOPE
Sec. 12-16-101. The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) requirements for “Earthquake-Actuated Automatic Gas Shutoff Devices,” ANSI/ASCE/SEI 25-16 (copyright 2016 by ASCE), shall be the applicable standard used by the Division of the State Architect for the certification of these devices.
Sec. 12-16-101.1. Each installation of a customer-owned device that satisfies this standard shall be in accordance with the California Plumbing Code (CCR Title 24, Part 5).
2025 CALIFORNIA REFERENCED STANDARDS CODE 101
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
102 2025 CALIFORNIA REFERENCED STANDARDS CODE
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
12-16-2 ENGINEERING REGULATIONS—QUALITY AND
CMC § 2025 Medium relevance — show source text
Guide to Important Code Questions to the Uniform Plumbing Code:
An excellent reference for learning and understanding plumbing code changes and identifies code changes between editions. It is a useful tool for preparing code change proposals.
2025 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE xxiii
), Copyright © 2025 IAPMO, and may not be used for any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parties.
RELATED PUBLICATIONS AND SERVICES
The Documents Listed are Not by this Reference Adopted by The State of California.
Uniform Swimming Pool, Spa, and Hot Tub Code – 2024 Edition: The Uniform Swimming Pool, Spa and Hot Tub Code contains complete and current requirements for the erection, installation, alteration, repair, relocation, replacement, addition to and use or maintenance of these systems.
Uniform Solar, Hydronics and Geothermal Code – 2024 Edition: The Uniform Solar, Hydronics and Geothermal Code contains complete requirements for the erection, installation, alteration, addition, repair, relocation, replacement, addition to, use or maintenance of these systems.
Drain Waste and Vent Calculator:
A slide-rule style calculator provides quick and simple access to the fixture unit and sizing tables of Chapter 7 of the UPC.
Water Sizing Calculator: Sizing water systems becomes a much simpler task with the use of this handy slide-rule style calculator.
Natural Gas Pipe Sizing Calculator: This Natural Gas Pipe Sizing Calculator is presented in an easy to use and read slide-rule format. Designed for systems with a supply pressure of six to eight inches of water column, all pipe capacities are given in cubic feet per hour.
Trailer Standards:
IAPMO has developed a number of standards for specialty products used in manufactured homes and recreational vehicles. These standards are available individually, or they may be purchased as a set.
Education and Training Seminars: IAPMO specializes in conducting training and education, including fulfilling continuing education requirements, on the UPC and UMC as well as all of the most commonly utilized codes in the Construction Trades. Special seminars on industry or code subjects are expeditiously created and delivered upon request. Please call to obtain the seminar schedule or to arrange for a custom special seminar.
Backflow Prevention Institute – IAPMO:
The IAPMO Backflow Prevention Institute provides professional education and training for the control of hazards to our water supply and is dedicated to water-system safety worldwide. The Institute provides training in backflow prevention and cross-connection control. This program includes backflow preventers, testers, repairers, cross-connection control surveyors, program administrators and fire-sprinkler backflow preventer testers. Each of these courses provides compliance certification to American Society of Sanitary Engineering (ASSE) Series 5000 Professional Qualification Standards.
Backflow Prevention Reference Manual:
This unique 300-page manual contains full-color illustrations and sections relating to real-world installations, backflow prevention, testing cross-connection control, repair and inspections. The manual is an excellent textbook and a reference the inspectors in every jurisdiction should have access too. It is also an important resource for system designers, urban planners and utility companies – professionals on both sides of the water meter.
ANSI Z124 Standards:
These standards are written to specifically address a variety of plastic plumbing fixtures and components. They are available individually, or may be grouped for quantity discounts.
IAPMO Installation Standards:
IAPMO standards committees have formulated installation standards for a wide variety of commonly used plumbing materials and systems. The IAPMO installation standards are included after the text of the Uniform Plumbing Code, or can be purchased separately.
California Referenced Standards Code Medium relevance — show source text
B. Permanent Service Poles: Anchor guy only as shown in Figure 13 on Page 12. See Figure 5 on Page 10 for the correct placement of guy.
C. The guy strain insulator is to be located in a zone: 8 feet or more above the ground; and 8 feet or more below the level of the lowest supply conductor, or 6 feet or more from the surface of the pole and 1 foot or more below the level of the lowest supply conductor.
Metering Requirements
Meters must be furnished by PG&E. See Greenbook sections 5, 6, and 7 for meter panel and additional metering requirements.
For residential installations, meter sockets without test bypass facilities must be furnished, installed, and wired by the customer as shown on Page 12.
For commercial and industrial applications, meter sockets with PG&E-approved test bypass facilities must be furnished, installed, and wired by the customer.
Customer−owned poles for residential use are limited to only one meter panel rated at 225 amps (continuous) or less. Poles for non−residential applications are limited to only one meter panel rated at 200 amps or less. Residential and Non−residential installations with more than one meter, or a meter panel with a greater ampacity must be installed on panelboard construction as shown in Document 065374. Electric meter panels with a circuit breaker section attached to the right or left side of the meter section, may be required, as determined by PG&E, to provide additional support for the panel on the pole.
Verifying Depth of Customer Owned Poles
Applicants who plan to install a new customer−owned service pole prior to inspection by PG&E personnel can use following method for PG&E inspectors to verify the setting depth of newly installed poles that have already been set in the ground. See notes below and Figure 18, “Pole Depth Verification”, on page 17. These installations will be approved at the discretion of the PG&E Electrical inspector.
Install 3/4−inch diameter PVC Schedule 40 conduit from the bottom of the pole to 12 inches above grade level.
Place a removable cap on the top of the conduit and a permanent cap on the bottom of the conduit.
Attach the conduit to the pole using three heavy duty pipe straps and 10D galvanized nails. Place one pipe strap towards the top of the conduit below the removable cap. Place the second strap in the middle of the conduit and the third strap at the bottom of the conduit just above the permanent cap.
Install a PG&E approved pole to, at least, the minimum required setting depth. Refer to Table 3 Pole Setting Depths on page 3.
Ensure the PVC conduit is not broken and remains free of soil, equipment, or other obstacles, throughout the conduit. The conduit will be used to verify the pole setting depth.
Backfill and compact the soil around the pole to 90% of maximum density. Determine the maximum density and the in−place density by the California Test Method No. 216−6, Parts I and II respectively, or by ASTM D−1556 and D−1557 respectively. A copy of the test results may be required by PG&E.
Call for inspection after the installation of the customer owned pole is complete.
025055 Page 6 of 17 Rev. #20: 3/25/2022
OH: Services Greenbook Requirements for Customer-Owned Poles EMWP
Frequently asked questions
Must I get a building permit to install a customer‑owned excess‑flow valve?
The CRSC requires installation in accordance with the California Plumbing Code (§ 12-16-201.1), but it does not state permit rules itself. Permit requirements are determined by the California Plumbing Code and your local building department; consult them and the CPC for permit specifics.
Does the CRSC approve specific installation methods for excess‑flow valves?
No. The CRSC identifies the product standards and says installations must comply with the California Plumbing Code (§ 12-16-201 and § 12-16-201.1). The CRSC does not list installation methods — you must consult the CPC for those details.
If my valve is ANSI‑listed for up to 5 psig, does CRSC require installation?
If the valve meets the CRSC‑referenced standards (ASTM/ANSI as in § 12-16-201), then any customer‑owned installation of such a device must be performed in accordance with the California Plumbing Code (§ 12-16-201.1). That is a requirement to follow CPC rules, not an automatic permission to install without following local code procedures.
Does CRSC tell me where on the service line I can install a customer‑owned device?
No. § 12-16-201.1 simply defers installation requirements to the California Plumbing Code; the CRSC text does not address location relative to the utility service delivery point or other utility requirements. Check the CPC and your gas utility’s rules for location restrictions.
Who enforces the installation rules called out by § 12-16-201.1?
Local building departments enforce the California Plumbing Code (CCR Title 24, Part 5). The CRSC requires compliance with the CPC but does not replace local enforcement or utility rules. § 12-16-201.1.
More in California Referenced Standards Code
- Administration and scope — CRSC Chapter 12 overview
- Air filter standards (Chapter 12‑71)
- Building and facility access / accessibility standards (Chapters 12‑11A, 12‑11B)
- Engineering regulations — quality and design of construction materials (12‑16 series)
- Exits and means of egress (Chapters 12‑10 series)
- Protective signaling systems and detectors (Chapters 12‑72‑1, ‑2, ‑3)
- Radiation shielding standards (Chapter 12‑31C)
- Referenced standards index / cross‑reference table (Part 12 listing of referenced standards)
- Releasing systems for security bars (egress-release standards)
- Standards for insulating materials (Chapter 12‑13)
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