CFC · California Fire Code

How must fuel spills, rubbish containers and electrical gear be handled at marinas?

If you manage or use a marina: report any fuel spill on the water immediately; keep dock trash in tight‑lidded containers made of noncombustible or low‑heat‑release materials; and use listed, marine‑rated electrical equipment installed per the code references (Section 603 and NFPA 303) — these are the requirements in **§3603.3**, **§3603.4** and **§3603.5**.

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Last reviewed: July 6, 2026

What the code requires — 2-4 sentences

Marinas must report fuel spills immediately to the fire department or jurisdictional authority (§3603.3) and provide containers with tight-fitting or self-closing lids for temporary storage of combustible rubbish; those containers must be noncombustible or meet a low heat‑release criterion (§3603.4) — see . Electrical equipment on piers, floats and in marina areas must be listed and installed in accordance with its listing, Section 603, and Chapter 5 of NFPA 303 as required for wet, damp and hazardous locations (§3603.5) — see .

The single most important rule: Report any flammable/combustible liquid spilled at or on the water immediately, keep rubbish in tight‑lidded low‑heat‑release or noncombustible containers, and use listed electrical equipment suitable for wet locations.

Requirements in detail

Fuel spills (what to do)

  • The owner/operator, staff or observer must report spills of flammable or combustible liquids at or on the water immediately to the fire department or jurisdictional authority. This is a direct requirement in §3603.3.
  • Note: §3603.3 states the reporting requirement but does not prescribe cleanup methods or response distances for all marina fueling operations; separate fueling‑facility rules appear elsewhere (see Related provisions).

Rubbish containers (construction and lids)

  • Provide containers with tight‑fitting or self‑closing lids for temporary storage of combustible debris, rubbish and waste material (§3603.4) — .
  • Such containers shall be constructed entirely of materials that comply with one of the following options in §3603.4:
    • Noncombustible materials; or
    • Materials that meet a peak rate of heat release not exceeding 300 kW/m² when tested in accordance with ASTM E1354 at an incident heat flux of 50 kW/m² in the horizontal orientation — both values are explicit performance thresholds in §3603.4.

Electrical equipment (listing and location requirements)

  • Electrical equipment shall be installed and used in accordance with its listing, with Section 603 of this code, and with Chapter 5 of NFPA 303 as required for wet, damp and hazardous locations (§3603.5) — see .
  • Practically this means using listed, marine‑rated fixtures, enclosures and wiring methods suitable for exposure to water, splash and corrosive environments, and following the referenced sections for wet/damp/hazardous‑location selections. The code text for §3603.5 establishes those references; specific selection criteria and installation details are found in the referenced standards (Section 603, NFPA 303).

Quick decision table

Decision / dimension What the code requires Code Reference
Reporting a spill on the water Report immediately to fire department/jurisdictional authority §3603.3 —
Rubbish container lids Tight‑fitting or self‑closing lids required for temporary storage §3603.4 —
Rubbish container material — option A Noncombustible materials §3603.4 —
Rubbish container material — option B Peak heat release ≤ 300 kW/m², tested per ASTM E1354 at 50 kW/m² incident flux (horizontal) §3603.4 —
Electrical equipment selection Use listed equipment; comply with Section 603 and NFPA 303, Ch. 5 for wet/damp/hazardous locations §3603.5 —

Exceptions & special cases

  • The marina chapter text for §3603.3–§3603.5 provides the high‑level mandates: immediate reporting of spills, container construction/lids, and referenced requirements for electrical equipment. It does not include detailed spill cleanup methods, response procedures, or numeric container capacity limits for marinas. Those more specific operational rules appear elsewhere in the code (for example, motor fuel‑dispensing and fueling operations) and in referenced standards; consult those sections and the local fire code official for procedure or quantity thresholds.
  • If a marina contains a fuel‑dispensing facility, additional, more detailed requirements for spills, housekeeping, signs, and fueling safety apply in Chapter 23 (see §2310.5.2 and §2310.5.3) — those sections require reporting of spills at/ on the water for Class I/II/IIIA liquids and repeat the rubbish‑container construction rule for fueling facilities.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming only large spills must be reported. The code requires that any spills of flammable/combustible liquids at or on the water be reported immediately (§3603.3) — do not delay reporting while attempting cleanup.
  • Using ordinary plastic or other combustible trash bins without tight lids on piers. §3603.4 requires tight‑fitting or self‑closing lids and container construction that is noncombustible or meets the ASTM E1354 performance limit (≤ 300 kW/m² at 50 kW/m² flux).
  • Installing standard (non‑listed) electrical equipment in wet marina locations. §3603.5 points to the need for listed equipment and conformance with Section 603 and NFPA 303, Ch. 5 for wet/damp/hazardous locations. Using improper equipment risks rapid failure and code noncompliance.
  • Blocking access to firefighting equipment or piping. While §3603.1–§3604.2 address housekeeping and standpipe access requirements, obstruction of fire protection equipment is expressly prohibited elsewhere in the code and can violate marina fire‑safety rules — keep hose stations and control valves clear.

Worked example — concrete scenario

Scenario: A small public marina has a 50‑gal (~189 L) portable rubbish container on a finger pier and a transient boat reports a fuel sheen after topping off a tank.

  1. Spill response: The fuel sheen on the water must be reported immediately to the fire department/jurisdictional authority under §3603.3 (call first; do not wait to assess magnitude).
  2. Rubbish container check: The 50‑gal container must have a tight‑fitting or self‑closing lid and be constructed of noncombustible material or a material that demonstrates a peak heat‑release ≤ 300 kW/m² when tested per ASTM E1354 at 50 kW/m² (horizontal) as required in §3603.4. If the existing container is plain polyethylene without that listing, replace it with an approved noncombustible metal container with a spring‑closing lid to comply.
  3. Electrical check: Any new shore power pedestals or lighting added at the pier must be listed for marine/wet locations and installed per Section 603 and NFPA 303, Chapter 5, per §3603.5 — that means using listed GFCI protection, corrosion‑resistant enclosures and wiring methods rated for wet/humid locations.

Related provisions

  • §3604.2 — Standpipe systems and hose distances on marinas (marinas with five or more vessels require fire protection equipment) —
  • §2310.5.2 — Spills of Class I, II or IIIA liquids at or on the water (motor fuel‑dispensing facilities) —
  • §2310.5.3 — Rubbish container construction and lids for motor fuel‑dispensing facilities (mirrors §3603.4 wording) —
  • Section 603 — (referenced by §3603.5) — electrical equipment and listing requirements (see the code’s Section 603 for detail) —
  • NFPA 303, Chapter 5 — referenced by §3603.5 for requirements in wet, damp and hazardous locations —

Code references

Grounded in the retrieved California Fire Code — click a citation to read the verbatim passage:

  • CFC § 3602.1 High relevance — show source text

    SECTION 3602—DEFINITIONS

    3602.1 Definitions. The following terms are defined in Chapter 2:

    FLOAT.

    MARINA.

    PIER.

    VESSEL.

    WHARF.

    SECTION 3603—GENERAL PRECAUTIONS

    3603.1 Combustible debris. Combustible debris and rubbish shall not be deposited or accumulated on land beneath marina structures, piers or wharves.

    3603.2 Sources of ignition. Open-flame devices used for lighting or decoration on the exterior of a vessel, float, pier or wharf shall be approved.

    3603.3 Flammable or combustible liquid spills. Spills of flammable or combustible liquids at or on the water shall be reported immediately to the fire department or jurisdictional authorities.

    3603.4 Rubbish containers. Containers with tight-fitting or self-closing lids shall be provided for temporary storage of combustible debris, rubbish and waste material. The rubbish containers shall be constructed entirely of materials that comply with any one of the following:

    1. Noncombustible materials.

    2. Materials that meet a peak rate of heat release not exceeding 300 kW/m [2] where tested in accordance with ASTM E1354 at an incident heat flux of 50 kW/m [2] in the horizontal orientation.

    3603.5 Electrical equipment. Electrical equipment shall be installed and used in accordance with its listing, Section 603 of this code and Chapter 5 of NFPA 303 as required for wet, damp and hazardous locations.

    3603.6 Berthing and storage. Berthing and storage shall be in accordance with Chapter 7 of NFPA 303.

    3603.7 Slip identification. Slips and mooring spaces shall be individually identified by an approved numeric or alphabetic designator. Space designators shall be posted at the space. Signs indicating the space designators located on finger piers and floats shall be posted at the base of all piers, finger piers, floats and finger floats.

    SECTION 3604—FIRE PROTECTION EQUIPMENT

    3604.1 General. Piers, marinas and wharves with facilities for mooring or servicing five or more vessels, and marine motor fueldispensing facilities shall be equipped with fire protection equipment in accordance with Sections 3604.2 through 3604.6.

    3604.2 Standpipes. Marinas and boatyards shall be equipped throughout with standpipe systems in accordance with NFPA 303. Systems shall be provided with hose connections located such that no point on the marina pier or float system exceeds 150 feet (15 240 mm) from a standpipe hose connection.

    3604.2.1 Identification of standpipe outlets. Standpipe hose connection locations shall be clearly identified by a flag or other approved means designed to be readily visible from the pier accessing the float system.

    3604.3 Access and water supply. Piers and wharves shall be provided with fire apparatus access roads and water-supply systems with on-site fire hydrants where required by the fire code official. Such roads and water systems shall be provided and maintained in accordance with Sections 503 and 507.

    2025 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 36-3

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    MARINAS

  • CFC § 1.11. High relevance — show source text
    • The California Code of Regulations (CCR), Title 19, Division 1 provisions that are found in the California Fire Code are a reprint from the current CCR, Title 19, Division 1 text for the code user’s convenience only. The scope, applicability and appeals procedures of CCR, Title 19, Division I remain the same. The state agency does not adopt sections identified by the following symbol: The Office of the State Fire Marshal’s adoption of this chapter or individual sections is applicable to structures regulated by other state agencies pursuant to Section 1.11.

    2025 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 36-1

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    36-2 2025 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE

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    36 MARINAS

    User notes:

    About this chapter: Chapter 36 addresses the fire protection and prevention requirements for marinas. It was developed in response to the complications encountered by a number of fire departments responsible for the protection of marinas as well as fire loss history in marinas that lacked fire protection. Compliance with this chapter intends to establish safe practices in marina areas, provide an identification method for mooring spaces in the marina, and provide firefighters with safe operational areas and fire protection methods to extend hose lines in a safe manner.

    SECTION 3601—SCOPE

    3601.1 Scope. Marina facilities shall be in accordance with this chapter.

    3601.2 Plans and approvals. Plans for marina fire protection facilities shall be approved prior to installation. The work shall be subject to final inspection and approval after installation.

    SECTION 3602—DEFINITIONS

    3602.1 Definitions. The following terms are defined in Chapter 2:

    FLOAT.

    MARINA.

    PIER.

    VESSEL.

    WHARF.

    SECTION 3603—GENERAL PRECAUTIONS

    3603.1 Combustible debris. Combustible debris and rubbish shall not be deposited or accumulated on land beneath marina structures, piers or wharves.

    3603.2 Sources of ignition. Open-flame devices used for lighting or decoration on the exterior of a vessel, float, pier or wharf shall be approved.

    3603.3 Flammable or combustible liquid spills. Spills of flammable or combustible liquids at or on the water shall be reported immediately to the fire department or jurisdictional authorities.

    3603.4 Rubbish containers. Containers with tight-fitting or self-closing lids shall be provided for temporary storage of combustible debris, rubbish and waste material. The rubbish containers shall be constructed entirely of materials that comply with any one of the following:

    1. Noncombustible materials.

    2. Materials that meet a peak rate of heat release not exceeding 300 kW/m [2] where tested in accordance with ASTM E1354 at an incident heat flux of 50 kW/m [2] in the horizontal orientation.

    3603.5 Electrical equipment. Electrical equipment shall be installed and used in accordance with its listing, Section 603 of this code and Chapter 5 of NFPA 303 as required for wet, damp and hazardous locations.

    3603.6 Berthing and storage. Berthing and storage shall be in accordance with Chapter 7 of NFPA 303.

  • CFC § 2310.5.2 High relevance — show source text

    2310.5.2 Spills. Spills of Class I, II or IIIA liquids at or on the water shall be reported immediately to the fire department and jurisdictional authorities.

    2310.5.3 Rubbish containers. Containers with tight-fitting or self-closing lids shall be provided for temporary storage of combustible debris, rubbish and waste material. The rubbish containers shall be constructed entirely of materials that comply with any one of the following:

    1. Noncombustible materials.

    2. Materials that meet a peak rate of heat release not exceeding 300 kW/m [2] when tested in accordance with ASTM E1354 at an incident heat flux of 50 kW/m [2] in the horizontal orientation.

    2025 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 23-15

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    MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITIES AND REPAIR GARAGES

    2310.5.4 Marine vessels and craft. Vessels or craft shall not be made fast to fuel docks serving other vessels or craft occupying a berth at a marine motor fuel-dispensing facility.

    2310.5.5 Sources of ignition. Construction, maintenance, repair and reconditioning work involving the use of open flames, arcs or spark-producing devices shall not be performed at marine motor fuel-dispensing facilities or within 50 feet (15 240 mm) of the dispensing facilities, including piers, wharves or floats, except for emergency repair work approved in writing by the fire code official. Fueling shall not be conducted at the pier, wharf or float during the course of such emergency repairs.

    2310.5.5.1 Smoking. Smoking or open flames shall be prohibited within 50 feet (15 240 mm) of fueling operations. “No Smoking” signs complying with Section 310 shall be posted conspicuously about the premises. Such signs shall have letters not less than 4 inches (102 mm) in height on a background of contrasting color.

    2310.5.6 Preparation of tanks for fueling. Boat owners and operators shall not offer their craft for fueling unless the tanks being filled are properly vented to dissipate fumes to the outside atmosphere.

    2310.5.7 Warning signs. Warning signs shall be prominently displayed at the face of each wharf, pier or float at such elevation as to be clearly visible from the decks of marine craft being fueled. Such signs shall have letters not less than 3 inches (76 mm) in height on a background of contrasting color bearing the following or approved equivalent wording:

    WARNING

    NO SMOKING—STOP ENGINE WHILE FUELING, SHUT OFF ELECTRICITY

    DO NOT START ENGINE UNTIL AFTER BELOW

    DECK SPACES ARE VENTILATED.

    2310.6 Fire protection. Fire protection features for marine motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall comply with Sections 2310.6.1 through 2310.6.4.

    2310.6.1 Standpipe hose stations. Fire hose, where provided, shall be enclosed within a cabinet, and hose stations shall be labeled: “FIRE HOSE—EMERGENCY USE ONLY.”

    2310.6.2 Obstruction of fire protection equipment. Materials shall not be placed on a pier in such a manner as to obstruct access to firefighting equipment or piping system control valves.

    2310.6.3 Access. Where the pier is designed for vehicular traffic, an unobstructed roadway to the shore end of the wharf shall be maintained for access by fire apparatus.

  • CFC § 2310.3.5 High relevance — show source text

    2310.3.5 Liquefied petroleum gas. Liquefied petroleum gas cylinders shall not be filled at marine motor fuel-dispensing facilities unless approved. Approved storage facilities for LP-gas cylinders shall be provided. See also Section 2307.

    2310.4 Fueling of marine vehicles at other than approved marine motor fuel-dispensing facilities. Fueling of floating marine craft at other than a marine motor fuel-dispensing facility shall comply with Sections 2310.4.1 and 2310.4.2.

    2310.4.1 Class I liquid fuels. Fueling of floating marine craft with Class I fuels at other than a marine motor fuel-dispensing facility is prohibited.

    2310.4.2 Class II or III liquid fuels. Fueling of floating marine craft with Class II or III fuels at other than a marine motor fueldispensing facility shall be in accordance with all of the following:

    1. The premises and operations shall be approved by the fire code official.
    2. Tank vehicles and fueling operations shall comply with Section 5706.6.
    3. The dispensing nozzle shall be of the listed automatic-closing type without a latch-open device.
    4. Nighttime deliveries shall be made only in lighted areas.
    5. The tank vehicle flasher lights shall be in operation while dispensing.
    6. Fuel expansion space shall be left in each fuel tank to prevent overflow in the event of temperature increase.

    2310.5 Fire prevention regulations. General fire safety regulations for marine motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall comply with Sections 2310.5.1 through 2310.5.7.

    2310.5.1 Housekeeping. Marine motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall be maintained in a neat and orderly manner. Accumulations of rubbish or waste oils in excessive amounts shall be prohibited.

    2310.5.2 Spills. Spills of Class I, II or IIIA liquids at or on the water shall be reported immediately to the fire department and jurisdictional authorities.

    2310.5.3 Rubbish containers. Containers with tight-fitting or self-closing lids shall be provided for temporary storage of combustible debris, rubbish and waste material. The rubbish containers shall be constructed entirely of materials that comply with any one of the following:

    1. Noncombustible materials.

    2. Materials that meet a peak rate of heat release not exceeding 300 kW/m [2] when tested in accordance with ASTM E1354 at an incident heat flux of 50 kW/m [2] in the horizontal orientation.

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    MOTOR FUEL-DISPENSING FACILITIES AND REPAIR GARAGES

    2310.5.4 Marine vessels and craft. Vessels or craft shall not be made fast to fuel docks serving other vessels or craft occupying a berth at a marine motor fuel-dispensing facility.

    2310.5.5 Sources of ignition. Construction, maintenance, repair and reconditioning work involving the use of open flames, arcs or spark-producing devices shall not be performed at marine motor fuel-dispensing facilities or within 50 feet (15 240 mm) of the dispensing facilities, including piers, wharves or floats, except for emergency repair work approved in writing by the fire code official. Fueling shall not be conducted at the pier, wharf or float during the course of such emergency repairs.

  • CFC § 5000 High relevance — show source text

    A. Liquified flammable gases : Do not install pad-mounted or subsurface equipment within 20 feet of a gas dispenser without conforming to the regulations concerning installation of electrical equipment in hazardous areas (refer to Articles E500-1, E500-2, E500-3, E514-1, and E514-2 of Title 24, Part 3, State Building Standards). Examples: Gas station fuel pump, convenience store propane pump.

    B. Any container which stores flammable liquid or gas: These containers will be considered equivalent to “combustible walls”. Therefore, the required clearances are the same as established in Note 2.A.a on Page 2 of this document. Examples: Emergency generator, propane tank at a house.

    051122 Page 6 of 28 Rev. #22: 03−25−22

    UG-1: General Greenbook

    Clearances and Location Requirements for Enclosures, Pads, and Underground Equipment

    6. Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasure (SPCC) and Oil Containment

    It is the customer’s responsibility to comply with spill prevention and containment requirements for oil-filled electrical equipment in accordance with applicable laws, regulations, and ordinances. The Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasure (SPCC) regulations and the Uniform Fire Code (UFC) require the installation of containment structures to prevent spills and leaks of oil from reaching a waterway. SPCC requirements are found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Part 112 and apply to facilities having a total quantity of oil exceeding 1,320 gallons. The requirements of UFC Articles 79 and 80 may also apply to containers and equipment holding more than 55 gallons of oil. These regulations include information on the type and size of the containment needed. Additional containment requirements may be mandated in local hazardous materials ordinances.

    7. Future Construction

    Consideration should be given not only to conditions existing at the time of installation but also to possible future structures and equipment that could interfere with required clearances or accessibility. On those installations where there is a high probability of a future obstruction, install a clearance requirement sign (Code 373998) on the equipment.

    8. Noise Control

    Transformer noise level increases with the kVA size. Avoid placing transformers alongside bedrooms and other places where noise may be objectionable.

    9. Retaining Walls

  • CFC § 3108.13.3 Medium relevance — show source text

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §324.(a) and (b)] Flammable and Combustible Liquids.

    (a) Liquids having a flash point below 200°F shall not be stored in any tent nor less than 50 feet from any tent.

    (b) Flammable or combustible liquids shall be stored and dispensed in accordance with the provisions of the California Fire Code. The enforcing authority may permit limited quantities of flammable or combustible liquids required for display and normal merchandising.

    3108.13.3 Refueling. Refueling shall be performed in an approved location not less than 20 feet (6096 mm) from tents or membrane structures.

    3108.14 Display of motor vehicles. Liquid- and gas-fueled vehicles and equipment used for display within tents or membrane structures shall be in accordance with Sections 3108.14.1 through 3108.14.5.3.

    3108.14.1 Batteries. Batteries shall be disconnected except where the fire code official requires that the batteries remain connected to maintain safety features.

    3108.14.2 Fuel. Vehicles or equipment shall not be fueled or defueled within the tent or membrane structure.

    3108.14.2.1 Quantity limit. Fuel in the fuel tank shall not exceed one-quarter of the tank capacity or 5 gallons (19 L), whichever is less.

    3108.14.2.2 Inspection. Fuel systems shall be inspected for leaks.

    3108.14.2.3 Closure. Fuel tank openings shall be locked and sealed to prevent the escape of vapors.

    3108.14.3 Location. The location of vehicles or equipment shall not obstruct means of egress.

    3108.14.4 Places of assembly. When a compressed natural gas (CNG) or liquefied petroleum gas (LP-gas) powered vehicle is parked inside a place of assembly, all of the following conditions shall be met:

    1. The quarter-turn shutoff valve or other shutoff valve on the outlet of the CNG or LP-gas container shall be closed and the engine shall be operated until it stops. Valves shall remain closed while the vehicle is indoors.
    2. The hot lead of the battery shall be disconnected.
    3. Dual-fuel vehicles equipped to operate on gasoline and CNG or LP-gas shall comply with this section and Sections 3108.14.1 through 3108.14.3 for gasoline-powered vehicles.

    3108.14.5 Competitions and demonstrations. Liquid- and gas-fueled vehicles and equipment used for competition or demonstration within a tent or membrane structure shall comply with Sections 3108.14.5.1 through 3108.14.5.3.

    3108.14.5.1 Fuel storage. Fuel for vehicles or equipment shall be stored in approved containers in an approved location outside of the structure in accordance with Section 3108.13.2.

    3108.14.5.2 Fueling. Refueling shall be performed outside of the structure in accordance with Section 3108.13.3.

    3108.14.5.3 Spills. Fuel spills shall be cleaned up immediately.

    3108.15 Separation of generators. Generators and other internal combustion power sources shall be separated from tents or membrane structures by not less than 20 feet (6096 mm) and shall be isolated from contact with the public by fencing, enclosure or other approved means.

    2025 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 31-11

  • CFC § 5303.7.9 Medium relevance — show source text

    5303.7.9 Exhausted enclosures. Where exhausted enclosures are provided as a means to segregate compressed gas containers, cylinders and tanks from exposure hazards, such enclosures shall comply with the requirements of Section 5003.8.5.

    5303.7.10 Gas cabinets. Where gas cabinets are provided as a means to separate compressed gas containers, cylinders and tanks from exposure hazards, such gas cabinets shall comply with the requirements of Section 5003.8.6.

    5303.7.11 Tube trailers. Tube trailers, including those containing compatible compressed gases, shall be surrounded by a clear space of not less than 3 feet (914 mm) to allow for maintenance, access and inspection.

    5303.7.11.1 Individual tube trailers containing incompatible materials. Increased separation distances between individual tube trailers containing incompatible gases shall be provided where required by Section 5303.7.1.

    5303.7.11.2 Connections. Piping systems used to connect tube trailers to a user piping system shall not be viewed as an encroachment into the 3-foot (914 mm) clear space.

    5303.8 Wiring and equipment. Electrical wiring and equipment shall comply with the California Electrical Code . Compressed gas containers, cylinders, tanks and systems shall not be located where they could become part of an electrical circuit. Compressed gas containers, cylinders, tanks and systems shall not be used for electrical grounding.

    2025 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 53-5

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    COMPRESSED GASES

    5303.9 Service and repair. Service, repair, modification or removal of valves, pressure-relief devices or other compressed gas container, cylinder or tank appurtenances shall be performed by trained personnel.

    5303.10 Unauthorized use. Compressed gas containers, cylinders, tanks and systems shall not be used for any purpose other than to serve as a vessel for containing the product that it is designed to contain.

    5303.11 Exposure to fire. Compressed gas containers, cylinders and tanks that have been exposed to fire shall be removed from service. Containers, cylinders and tanks so removed shall be handled by approved, qualified persons.

    5303.12 Leaks, damage or corrosion. Leaking, damaged or corroded compressed gas containers, cylinders and tanks shall be removed from service. Leaking, damaged or corroded compressed gas systems shall be replaced or repaired in accordance with the following:

    1. Compressed gas containers, cylinders and tanks that have been removed from service shall be handled in an approved

    manner.

    1. Compressed gas systems that are determined to be leaking, damaged or corroded shall be repaired to a serviceable condition or removed from service.

    5303.13 Surface of unprotected storage or use areas. Unless otherwise specified in Section 5303.14, compressed gas containers, cylinders and tanks are allowed to be stored or used without being placed under overhead cover. To prevent bottom corrosion, containers, cylinders and tanks shall be protected from direct contact with soil or unimproved surfaces. The surface of the area on which the containers are placed shall be graded to prevent accumulation of water.

    5303.14 Overhead cover. Compressed gas containers, cylinders and tanks are allowed to be stored or used in the sun except in locations where extreme temperatures prevail. Where extreme temperatures prevail, overhead covers shall be provided.

    5303.15 Lighting. Approved lighting by natural or artificial means shall be provided.

  • CFC § 5701.1 Medium relevance — show source text

    These liquids are used for fuel, lubricants, cleaners, solvents, medicine and even drinking. The danger associated with flammable and combustible liquids is that the vapors from these liquids, when combined with air in their flammable range, will burn or explode at temperatures near normal living and working environments. The regulations herein are intended to prevent the flammable and combustible liquids from being ignited and provide mitigating requirements for when a fire does occur.

    SECTION 5701—GENERAL

    5701.1 Scope and application. Prevention, control and mitigation of dangerous conditions related to storage, use, dispensing, mixing and handling of flammable and combustible liquids shall be in accordance with Chapter 50 and this chapter.

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §3.15] Flammable and Combustible Liquids.

    Flammable and combustible liquids shall not be placed, stored or handled in any occupancy within the scope of California Code of Regu- lations, Title 19, Division 1 regulations, except as provided in the California Fire Code.

    5701.2 Nonapplicability. This chapter shall not apply to liquids as otherwise provided in other laws or regulations or chapters of this code, including:

    1. Specific provisions for flammable liquids in motor fuel-dispensing facilities, repair garages, airports and marinas in Chapter

    3. Medicines, foodstuffs, cosmetics and commercial or institutional products containing not more than 50 percent by volume of water-miscible liquids and with the remainder of the solution not being flammable, provided that such materials are packaged in individual containers not exceeding 1.3 gallons (5 L).

    4. Quantities of alcoholic beverages in retail or wholesale sales or storage occupancies, provided that the liquids are packaged in individual containers not exceeding 1.3 gallons (5 L).

    5. Storage and use of fuel oil in tanks and containers connected to oil-burning equipment. Such storage and use shall be in accordance with Section 605. For abandonment of fuel oil tanks, this chapter applies.

    6. Refrigeration systems (see Section 608).

    7. Storage and display of aerosol products complying with Chapter 51.

    8. Storage and use of liquids that do not have a fire point when tested in accordance with ASTM D92.

    9. Liquids with a flash point greater than 95°F (35°C) in a water-miscible solution or dispersion with a water and inert (noncombustible) solids content of more than 80 percent by weight, which do not sustain combustion.

    10. Liquids without flash points that can be flammable under some conditions, such as certain halogenated hydrocarbons and mixtures containing halogenated hydrocarbons.

    11. The storage of beer, distilled spirits and wines in barrels and casks.

    12. Commercial cooking oil storage tank systems located within a building and designed and installed in accordance with Section 607 and NFPA 30.

    13. Application and release of pesticide and agricultural products and materials intended for use in weed abatement, erosion control, soil amendment or similar applications where applied in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and label directions.

    14. The off-site transportation of flammable or combustible liquids where in accordance with Department of Transportation (DOTn) regulation.

    5701.3 Referenced documents. The applicable requirements of Chapter 50, other chapters of this code, the California Building Code and the California Mechanical Code pertaining to flammable liquids shall apply.

  • CFC § 3308.1 Medium relevance — show source text

    3308.1 Conditions of use. Internal-combustion-powered construction equipment shall be used in accordance with all of the following conditions:

    1. Equipment shall be located so that exhausts do not discharge against combustible material.
    2. Exhausts shall be piped to the outside of the building.
    3. Equipment shall not be refueled while in operation.
    4. Fuel for equipment shall be stored in an approved area outside of the building.

    SECTION 3309—HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

    3309.1 Storage of flammable and combustible liquids. Storage of flammable and combustible liquids shall be in accordance with Section 5704.

    3309.1.1 Class I and Class II liquids. The storage, use and handling of flammable and combustible liquids at construction sites shall be in accordance with Section 5706.2. Ventilation shall be provided for operations involving the application of materials containing flammable solvents.

    3309.1.2 Housekeeping. Flammable and combustible liquid storage areas shall be maintained clear of combustible vegetation and waste materials. Such storage areas shall not be used for the storage of combustible materials.

    3309.1.3 Precautions against fire. Sources of ignition and smoking shall be prohibited in flammable and combustible liquid storage areas. Signs shall be posted in accordance with Section 310.

    3309.1.4 Handling at point of final use. Class I and II liquids shall be kept in approved safety containers.

    3309.1.5 Leakage and spills. Leaking vessels shall be immediately repaired or taken out of service and spills shall be cleaned up and disposed of properly.

    3309.2 Storage and handling. The storage, use and handling of flammable gases shall comply with Chapter 58.

    3309.2.1 Cleaning with flammable gas. Flammable gases shall not be used to clean or remove debris from piping open to the atmosphere.

    3309.2.2 Pipe cleaning and purging. The cleaning and purging of flammable gas piping systems, including cleaning new or existing piping systems, purging piping systems into service and purging piping systems out of service, shall comply with NFPA 56.

    Exceptions:

    1. Compressed gas piping systems other than fuel gas piping systems where in accordance with Chapter 53.
    2. Piping systems regulated by the International Fuel Gas Code .
    3. Liquefied petroleum gas systems in accordance with Chapter 61.
    4. Cleaning and purging of refrigerant piping systems shall comply with the California Mechanical Code .

    3309.3 Storage and handling. Explosive materials shall be stored, used and handled in accordance with Chapter 56.

    3309.3.1 Supervision. Blasting operations shall be conducted in accordance with Chapter 56.

    3309.3.2 Demolition using explosives. Approved fire hoses for use by demolition personnel shall be maintained at the demolition site wherever explosives are used for demolition. Such fire hoses shall be connected to an approved water supply and shall be capable of being brought to bear on post-detonation fires anywhere on the site of the demolition operation.

    SECTION 3310—ADDITIONAL SAFEGUARDS FOR OCCUPIED BUILDINGS

    3310.1 Storage. Combustible materials associated with construction, demolition, remodeling or alterations to an occupied structure shall not be stored in exits, enclosures for stairways and ramps, or exit access corridors serving an occupant load of 30 or more.

    Exceptions:

    1. Where the only occupants are construction workers.
  • CFC § 3304.1 Medium relevance — show source text

    SECTION 3304—PROTECTION OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS

    3304.1 Combustible debris, rubbish and waste. Combustible debris, rubbish and waste material shall comply with the requirements of Sections 3304.1.1 through 3304.2.

    3304.1.1 Combustible waste material accumulation. Combustible debris, rubbish and waste material shall not be accumulated within buildings.

    3304.1.2 Combustible waste material removal. Combustible debris, rubbish and waste material shall be removed from buildings at the end of each shift of work.

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    FIRE SAFETY DURING CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION

    3304.1.3 Rubbish containers. Where rubbish containers with a capacity exceeding 5.33 cubic feet (40 gallons) (0.15 m [3] ) are used for temporary storage of combustible debris, rubbish and waste material, they shall have tight-fitting or self-closing lids. Such rubbish containers shall be constructed entirely of materials that comply with either of the following:

    1. Noncombustible materials.

    2. Materials that meet a peak rate of heat release not exceeding 300 kW/m [2] when tested in accordance with ASTM E1354 at an incident heat flux of 50 kW/m [2] in the horizontal orientation.

    3304.2 Spontaneous ignition. Materials susceptible to spontaneous ignition, such as oily rags, shall be stored in a listed disposal container.

    SECTION 3305—IGNITION SOURCE CONTROLS

    3305.1 Listed. Temporary heating devices shall be listed and labeled. The installation, maintenance and use of temporary heating devices shall be in accordance with the listing and the manufacturer’s instructions.

    3305.1.1 Oil-fired heaters. Oil-fired heaters shall comply with Section 605.

    3305.1.2 LP-gas heaters. Fuel supplies for liquefied-petroleum gas-fired heaters shall comply with Chapter 61 and the Interna- tional Fuel Gas Code .

    3305.1.3 Refueling. Refueling operations for liquid-fueled equipment or appliances shall be conducted in accordance with Section 5705. The equipment or appliance shall be allowed to cool prior to refueling.

    3305.1.4 Installation. Clearance to combustibles from temporary heating devices shall be maintained in accordance with the labeled equipment. When in operation, temporary heating devices shall be fixed in place and protected from damage, dislodgement or overturning in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.

    3305.1.5 Supervision. The use of temporary heating devices shall be supervised and maintained only by competent personnel.

    3305.2 Smoking. Smoking shall be prohibited except in approved areas. Signs shall be posted in accordance with Section 310. In approved areas where smoking is permitted, approved ashtrays shall be provided in accordance with Section 310.

    3305.3 Burning of combustible debris, rubbish and waste. Combustible debris, rubbish and waste material shall not be disposed of by burning on the site unless approved.

    3305.4 Open burning. Open burning shall comply with Section 307.

    3305.5 Cutting and welding. Welding, cutting, open torches and other hot work operations and equipment shall comply with Chapter 35.

  • CFC § 6.2 Medium relevance — show source text

    6.2_|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |5703.6.2.2|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |5704.2|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |5704.2.1|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |5704.2.7.4|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |5706.5.1.11|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |5707|||†|||||||||||||||||||||

    • The California Code of Regulations (CCR), Title 19, Division 1 provisions that are found in the California Fire Code are a reprint from the current CCR, Title 19, Division 1 text for the code user’s convenience only. The scope, applicability and appeals procedures of CCR, Title 19, Division I remain the same. The state agency does not adopt sections identified by the following symbol: The Office of the State Fire Marshal’s adoption of this chapter or individual sections is applicable to structures regulated by other state agencies pursuant to Section 1.11.

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    57 FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS

    User notes:

    About this chapter: Chapter 57 provides requirements that are intended to reduce the likelihood of fires involving the storage, handling, use or transportation of flammable and combustible liquids. Adherence to these practices may also limit damage in the event of an accidental fire involving these materials. These liquids are used for fuel, lubricants, cleaners, solvents, medicine and even drinking. The danger associated with flammable and combustible liquids is that the vapors from these liquids, when combined with air in their flammable range, will burn or explode at temperatures near normal living and working environments. The regulations herein are intended to prevent the flammable and combustible liquids from being ignited and provide mitigating requirements for when a fire does occur.

    SECTION 5701—GENERAL

    5701.1 Scope and application. Prevention, control and mitigation of dangerous conditions related to storage, use, dispensing, mixing and handling of flammable and combustible liquids shall be in accordance with Chapter 50 and this chapter.

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §3.15] Flammable and Combustible Liquids.

    Flammable and combustible liquids shall not be placed, stored or handled in any occupancy within the scope of California Code of Regu- lations, Title 19, Division 1 regulations, except as provided in the California Fire Code.

    5701.2 Nonapplicability. This chapter shall not apply to liquids as otherwise provided in other laws or regulations or chapters of this code, including:

    1. Specific provisions for flammable liquids in motor fuel-dispensing facilities, repair garages, airports and marinas in Chapter

    3. Medicines, foodstuffs, cosmetics and commercial or institutional products containing not more than 50 percent by volume of water-miscible liquids and with the remainder of the solution not being flammable, provided that such materials are packaged in individual containers not exceeding 1.3 gallons (5 L).

  • CFC § 3.19 Medium relevance — show source text

    No person, including but not limited to the State and its political subdivisions, operating any occupancy subject to California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1 regulations shall permit any fire hazard, as defined in this article, to exist on premises under their control, or fail to take immediate action to abate a fire hazard when requested to do so by the enforcing agency.

    Note: “Fire Hazard” as used in California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1 regulations means any condition, arrangement, or act which will increase, or may cause an increase of, the hazard or menace of fire to a greater degree than customarily recognized as normal by persons in the public service of preventing, suppressing or extinguishing fire; or which may obstruct, delay or hinder, or may become the cause of obstruction, delay or hindrance to the prevention, suppression, or extinguishment of fire.

    [California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1, §3.19(a) through (g)] Housekeeping.

    Every building or portion of a building governed by California Code of Regulations, Title 19, Division 1 regulations shall be maintained in a neat orderly manner, free from any condition that would create a fire or life hazard or a condition which would add to or contribute to the rapid spread of fire. Provisions shall be made for the proper storage and disposal of waste materials and rubbish consistent with the following:

    (a) All basements, cellars, floors, closets, attics, and other similar places not open to continuous observation shall be kept free from combustible litter and rubbish at all times.

    Note: Such storage may be permitted in these areas only when protected by approved automatic extinguishing systems or fire-resis- tive separations.

    (b) All combustible waste material and rubbish shall be stored in approved containers or shall be stored in a manner approved by the enforcing agency as being consistent with standard fire prevention practices until such waste material and rubbish is removed from the premises or otherwise disposed of in a proper manner. (1) Containers with a capacity exceeding 5.33 cubic feet (40 gallons) (0.15 m [3] ) shall comply with the provisions of California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 9, Section 304.3.

    (2) Wastebaskets and linen containers in Group I-2 and I-3 occupancies shall comply with the provisions of California Code of Regula- tions Title 24, Part 9, Section 808.

    (c) Approved self-closing metal containers or listed disposal containers by an approved testing or listing agency shall be provided and maintained in all rooms or locations where oily rags, oily waste, paint rags or similar materials subject to spontaneous ignition are used or are stored temporarily. Such containers shall be emptied daily.

    (d) Ashes shall not be placed in, on or near combustible material, but shall be placed in approved metal containers, until removed from the premises or otherwise properly disposed of.

    (e) No dry vegetation shall be permitted to exist within 20 feet of any building or occupancies subject to California Code of Regula- tions, Title 19, Division 1 regulations.

    (f) Except when permitted by the enforcing agency, boiler rooms, mechanical rooms, transformer and switchgear vaults and electri- cal panel rooms, shall not be used for storage.

    (g) Electric motors, filters on heating equipment and grease hoods shall be checked periodically and kept clean and maintained in a safe operating condition.

Frequently asked questions

Who do I call when a fuel sheen is noticed on the water?

Call the local fire department or the jurisdictional authority immediately — the code requires immediate reporting of spills at or on the water (see §3603.3).

What kind of lid is required on a marina trash container?

A tight‑fitting or self‑closing lid is required for temporary storage of combustible debris, per §3603.4.

Can I use a heavy‑duty plastic dumpster on my pier?

Only if the container material either is noncombustible or has been tested to meet the low heat‑release criterion (peak ≤ 300 kW/m² per ASTM E1354 at 50 kW/m²) as allowed in §3603.4. If it does not meet those criteria, use a metal/noncombustible container.

What does “listed” electrical equipment mean for piers?

“Listed” means the equipment is tested and labeled by a recognized testing laboratory for the intended marine/wet service. §3603.5 requires listed equipment and compliance with Section 603 and NFPA 303, Ch. 5 for wet/damp/hazardous locations.

If I report a spill, am I responsible for cleanup?

§3603.3 requires immediate reporting; the code text in §3603.3 does not detail cleanup responsibilities at marinas, though other chapters and local regulations address mitigation and cleanup procedures. Confirm cleanup roles with the responding jurisdictional authority.

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