CBC · California Building Code

What are Phase I/Phase II emergency operations and required emergency signs?

The California Building Code requires elevators to have Phase I (recall) and Phase II (in‑car) firefighter functions and specifies hoistway floor numbers (≥4 in.), a landing fire sign with exact wording and letters ≥1/2 in., and that call buttons and emergency phones be within 60 in. of the floor (see § 3003.2, § 3003.2.1, § 3003.2.1.1, § 3003.2.1.2) .

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Last reviewed: July 5, 2026

What the code requires — 2-4 sentences

The CBC requires that elevators be equipped with firefighter emergency functions: Phase I (emergency recall) and Phase II (in‑car) operation as specified by the California Elevator Safety Orders—this is mandatory under § 3003.2 . The CBC also requires hoistway floor numbers (minimum 4 in.) and specific emergency signage and control/button clearances: floor numbers per § 3003.2.1, fire signage wording and letter height per § 3003.2.1.1, and call/car button and emergency telephone mounting height per § 3003.2.1.2 .

Requirements in detail

Phase I (Emergency recall) and Phase II (In‑car) — what and where

  • What they are: Phase I is the elevator recall to a designated landing to remove car availability from firefighter operational zones; Phase II permits firefighter control from inside the car for limited in‑car operation. The CBC requires both functions in accordance with the California Code of Regulations, Title 8, Elevator Safety Orders (§ 3003.2) .
  • Where required: § 3003.2 applies to elevators covered by Chapter 30; related existing‑elevator triggers appear in other codes (see Related provisions) .

Required markings, signs and controls

  • Floor identification: Hoistways must have floor numbers at intervals and in locations so a person in a stalled car who opens the door can determine the floor; number height must be not less than 4 in. (§ 3003.2.1) .
  • Fire signs at landings: Automatic elevators must have at least one sign at each landing, printed on a contrasting background, letters not less than 1/2 in. (12.7 mm) high, reading: “IN CASE OF FIRE USE STAIRWAY FOR EXIT. DO NOT USE ELEVATOR.” (§ 3003.2.1.1) .
  • Call and car buttons / emergency telephone height: Call and car operation buttons and emergency telephones in automatic passenger elevators must be within 60 inches (1524 mm) of the floor (§ 3003.2.1.2) .

Below is a decision‑focused quick reference table.

Decision factor Required value or action Code reference
Phase I & Phase II functions Elevator must have Phase I recall and Phase II in‑car operation per Title 8 Elevator Safety Orders § 3003.2
Floor number size & placement Floor number ≥ 4 in. height; placed so a person in a stalled car can determine floor when opening car door § 3003.2.1
Landing fire sign text & size At least one sign at each landing; letters ≥ 1/2 in. (12.7 mm); contrast background; exact wording: “IN CASE OF FIRE USE STAIRWAY FOR EXIT. DO NOT USE ELEVATOR.” § 3003.2.1.1
Call / car button & emergency phone mounting Buttons and emergency telephones within 60 in. (1524 mm) of floor § 3003.2.1.2
Standby power transfer (operation support) Automatic/manual transfer timing and sequencing requirements when standby power used (see § 3003.1.2/1.3) § 3003.1.2; § 3003.1.3

(If you need a printable checklist version of the above table, tell me the building type and I’ll tailor it.)

Exceptions & special cases

  • Occupant‑evacuation elevators: The Fire Code requires a pictorial standardized sign adjacent to each elevator call station but provides an exception — that emergency sign is not required where elevators are used for occupant self‑evacuation in accordance with CBC § 3008; see CFC § 604.4 and CBC § 3008 .
  • Existing elevators: The Fire Code and Existing Building Code include limited exceptions for existing installations under specific conditions (see related provisions); the CBC itself does not permit removal of already installed Phase I/II systems where required (§ 1103.3 / Fire Code references) .
  • Scope of the wording requirement: § 3003.2.1.1 prescribes the required wording and minimum letter size for the CBC sign; other codes (e.g., the CFC) may also require a pictorial sign adjacent to the call station and offer alternate wording for certain accessibility contexts—follow the exact text specified in the applicable section for your installation .

If you are planning signage for a special elevator type (medical, freight, occupant‑evacuation), tell me the elevator type and I’ll check applicable exceptions and alternate wording.

Common mistakes

  • Using the wrong sign wording or letter size (e.g., smaller than 1/2 in.) — § 3003.2.1.1 specifies the exact required minimum size and text .
  • Placing the fire sign only at the lobby instead of at every landing — § 3003.2.1.1 requires at least one sign at each landing .
  • Installing call/car buttons or emergency phones higher than 60 in. (1524 mm) — violates § 3003.2.1.2 and accessibility/usability expectations .
  • Omitting clear floor identification in the hoistway or using numbers smaller than 4 in. so a person in a stalled car cannot determine the floor — see § 3003.2.1 .
  • Assuming Phase I/II are optional: they must be provided per § 3003.2; they are tied to state Elevator Safety Orders as referenced by CBC § 3003.2 .
  • Ignoring standby power sequencing rules when generators cannot support all cars simultaneously — see § 3003.1.3 for required sequence and minimum one elevator operable from standby power .

Worked example — concrete scenario

Scenario: A 12‑story office building has a bank of three automatic passenger elevators. The owner is retrofitting signage and verifying emergency features.

  1. Phase I/Phase II:

    • Confirm the three elevators are equipped with Phase I emergency recall and Phase II in‑car operation in accordance with Title 8 Elevator Safety Orders as required by § 3003.2 .

  2. Floor numbers:

    • Install floor numbers in the hoistway and/or on hoistway doors that are at least 4 in. high and located so that if a rider opens the car door at any landing they can determine the floor (meets § 3003.2.1) .

  3. Landing fire signs:

    • At each of the 12 landings post a sign, contrasting background, letters at least 1/2 in. (12.7 mm), with the required wording: “IN CASE OF FIRE USE STAIRWAY FOR EXIT. DO NOT USE ELEVATOR.” This satisfies § 3003.2.1.1 .

  4. Button & telephone mounting:

    • Verify all call buttons and car operation buttons are mounted with their operable parts no higher than 60 in. (1524 mm) above the floor. Install or relocate the in‑car emergency telephone so it is also within 60 in. of the car floor — required by § 3003.2.1.2 .

  5. Standby power (if present):

    • If the building has a standby generator but it cannot operate all three cars simultaneously, follow the sequencing rule in § 3003.1.3: elevators transfer to standby in sequence, return to the designated landing and disconnect until at least one elevator remains operable from standby power .

Result: With the above items completed the owner has met the CBC requirements cited in § 3003.2, § 3003.2.1, § 3003.2.1.1 and § 3003.2.1.2 for Phase I/II features, signage, floor identification and control mounting heights .

Related provisions

  • Firefighter operation and standby power sequencing: § 3003.1.2 and § 3003.1.3 (standby power automatic transfer timing and sequencing) .
  • Standardized fire service elevator keys: § 3003.3 (fire service elevator key requirements) .
  • Occupant‑evacuation elevator monitoring and standby power for occupant‑evacuation elevators: § 3008.7 and § 3008.8 (monitoring and Type 60/Class 2/Level 1 standby power requirements) .
  • California Fire Code — emergency operation and signs: CFC § 604.2 (requirement to provide Phase I/II under specified conditions) and CFC § 604.4 (pictorial sign at each call station; alternate wording and an exception for occupant self‑evacuation) .
  • Existing building rules about elevator emergency operation and exceptions: CFC § 1103.3 and related existing‑building provisions (see Fire Code and Existing Building Code excerpts) .

If you want, I can extract the exact CBC text snippets for § 3003.2, § 3003.2.1.1 and § 3003.2.1.2 into a single printable page so you can give it to facility staff or an installer.

Code references

Grounded in the retrieved California Building Code — click a citation to read the verbatim passage:

  • CBC § 3003.1.1 High relevance — show source text

    [F] 3003.1.1 Manual transfer. Standby power shall be manually transferable to all elevators in each bank.

    [F] 3003.1.2 One elevator. Where only one elevator is installed, the elevator shall automatically transfer to standby power within 60 seconds after failure of normal power.

    [F] 3003.1.3 Two or more elevators. Where two or more elevators are controlled by a common operating system, all elevators shall automatically transfer to standby power within 60 seconds after failure of normal power where the standby power source is of sufficient capacity to operate all elevators at the same time. Where the standby power source is not of sufficient capacity to operate all elevators at the same time, all elevators shall transfer to standby power in sequence, return to the designated landing and disconnect from the standby power source. After all elevators have been returned to the designated level, not less than one elevator shall remain operable from the standby power source.

    [F] 3003.1.4 Temperature and humidity control. Where standby power is connected to elevators, the machine room machine space, control room and control space ventilation or air conditioning system shall be connected to the standby power source.

    3003.1.5 Emergency hoistway venting. Where standby power is connected to elevators, the emergency hoistway ventilation system, if required, shall be connected to the standby power source.

    [F] 3003.2 Firefighters’ emergency operation. Elevators shall be provided with Phase I emergency recall operation and Phase II emergency in-car operation in accordance with California Code of Regulations, Title 8, Division 1, Chapter 4, Subchapter 6, Elevator Safety Orders.

    3003.2.1 Floor numbers. Elevator hoistways shall have a floor number not less than 4 inches (102 mm) in height, placed on the walls and/or doors of the hoistway at intervals such that a person in a stalled elevator, upon opening the car door, can determine the floor position.

    3003.2.1.1 Fire signs. All automatic elevators shall have not less than one sign at each landing printed on a contrasting back- ground in letters not less than [1] / 2 inch (12.7 mm) high to read: IN CASE OF FIRE USE STAIRWAY FOR EXIT. DO NOT USE ELEVATOR.

    3003.2.1.2 Call and car operation buttons. Automatic passenger elevators shall have call and car operation buttons within 60 inches (1524 mm) of the floor. Emergency telephones shall also be within 60 inches (1524 mm) of the floor.

    2025 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE 30-5

    on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

    ELEVATORS AND CONVEYING SYSTEMS

    [F] 3003.3 Standardized fire service elevator keys. All elevators shall be equipped to operate with a standardized fire service elevator key in accordance with the California Fire Code .

    3003.4 Emergency hoistway venting. Elevator hoistways containing the driving machine shall be provided with a means for venting smoke and hot gases to the outer air in case of fire.

  • CBC § 6-4 High relevance — show source text

    6-4 2025 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE

    on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

    BUILDING SERVICES AND SYSTEMS

    SECTION 604—ELEVATOR OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND FIRE SERVICE KEYS

    604.1 General. Where elevators and conveying systems are installed, they shall comply with Chapter 30 of the California Building Code and Sections 604.2 through 604.7 of this code.

    604.2 Emergency operation. Existing elevators with a travel distance of 25 feet (7620 mm) or more shall comply with the requirements in Chapter 11. New elevators shall be provided with Phase I emergency recall operation and Phase II emergency in-car operation in accordance with California Code of Regulations, Title 8, Division 1, Chapter 4, Subchapter 6, Elevator Safety Orders.

    604.3 Standby power. In buildings and structures where standby power is required or furnished to operate an elevator, standby power shall be provided in accordance with Section 1203 of this code and Chapter 30 of the California Building Code . Operation of the system shall be in accordance with Sections 604.3.1 through 604.3.5.

    604.3.1 Manual transfer. Standby power shall be manually transferable to all elevators in each bank.

    604.3.2 One elevator. Where only one elevator is installed, the elevator shall automatically transfer to standby power within 60 seconds after failure of normal power.

    604.3.3 Two or more elevators. Where two or more elevators are controlled by a common operating system, all elevators shall automatically transfer to standby power within 60 seconds after failure of normal power where the standby power source is of sufficient capacity to operate all elevators at the same time. Where the standby power source is not of sufficient capacity to operate all elevators at the same time, all elevators shall transfer to standby power in sequence, return to the designated landing and disconnect from the standby power source. After all elevators have been returned to the designated level, not less than one elevator shall remain operable from the standby power source.

    604.3.4 Temperature and humidity control. Where standby power is connected to elevators, the machine room , machine space, control room and control space ventilation or air conditioning shall be connected to the standby power source.

    604.3.5 Emergency hoistway venting. Where standby power is connected to elevators, the emergency hoistway ventilation system, if required, shall be connected to the standby power source.

    [BE] 604.4 Emergency signs. An approved pictorial sign of a standardized design shall be posted adjacent to each elevator call station on all floors instructing occupants to use the exit stairways and not to use the elevators in case of fire. Where elevators are not a component of the accessible means of egress, the sign shall read: “IN CASE OF FIRE, ELEVATORS ARE OUT OF SERVICE. USE EXIT.”

    Exception: The emergency sign shall not be required for elevators that are used for occupant self-evacuation in accordance with Section 3008 of the California Building Code .

    604.5 Maintenance of elevators. Elevator features and lobbies required by Section 3006 of the California Building Code shall be inspected, tested and maintained in accordance with Sections 604.5.1 through 604.5.4.

  • CBC § 1203.1.4 Medium relevance — show source text

    1203.1.4 Load transfer. Emergency power systems shall automatically provide secondary power within 10 seconds after primary power is lost, unless specified otherwise in this code. Standby power systems shall automatically provide secondary power within 60 seconds after primary power is lost, unless specified otherwise in this code.

    1203.1.5 Load duration. Emergency power systems and standby power systems shall be designed to provide the required power for a minimum duration of 2 hours without being refueled or recharged, unless specified otherwise in this code.

    1203.1.5.1 High-rise buildings and Group I-2 occupancies having occupied floors located more than 75 feet above the lowest floor level having building access. Emergency power systems and standby power systems shall be designed to provide the required power for a minimum duration of 6 hours without being refueled or recharged. The minimum required fuel supply shall be maintained at all times.

    1203.1.6 Uninterruptable power source. An uninterrupted source of power shall be provided for equipment where required by the manufacturer’s instructions, the listing, this code or applicable referenced standards.

    1203.1.7 Interchangeability. Emergency power systems shall be an acceptable alternative for installations that require standby power systems.

    1203.1.8 Group I-2 occupancies. In Group I-2 occupancies located in flood hazard areas established in Section 1612.3 of the California Building Code where new essential electrical systems are installed, and where new essential electrical system generators are installed, the systems and generators shall be located and installed in accordance with ASCE 24. Where connections for hook up of temporary generators are provided, the connections shall be located at or above the elevation required in ASCE 24.

    1203.1.9 Maintenance. Existing installations shall be maintained in accordance with the original approval and Section 1203.4.

    1203.2 Where required. Emergency and standby power systems shall be provided where required by Sections 1203.2.1 through 1203.2.19.

    1203.2.1 Ambulatory care facilities. Essential electrical systems for ambulatory care facilities shall be in accordance with Section 422.6 of the California Building Code .

    1203.2.2 Elevators and platform lifts. Standby power shall be provided for elevators and platform lifts as required in Sections 604.3, 1009.4.1 and 1009.5.

    1203.2.3 Emergency responder communication coverage systems. Standby power shall be provided for in-building, two-way emergency responder communication coverage systems as required in Section 510.4.2.3. The standby power supply shall be capable of operating the in-building, two-way emergency responder communication coverage system at 100-percent system operation capacity for a duration of not less than 12 hours.

    1203.2.4 Emergency voice/alarm communication systems. Standby power shall be provided for emergency voice/alarm communication systems in accordance with NFPA 72.

    1203.2.5 Exhaust ventilation. Standby power shall be provided for mechanical exhaust ventilation systems as required in Section 1207.6.1.2.1. The system shall be capable of powering the required load for a duration of not less than 2 hours.

    1203.2.6 Exit signs. Emergency power shall be provided for exit signs as required in Section 1013.6.3. The system shall be capable of powering the required load for a duration of not less than 90 minutes.

  • CBC § 13-10 Medium relevance — show source text

    13-10 2025 CALIFORNIA EXISTING BUILDING CODE

    on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

    PERFORMANCE COMPLIANCE METHODS

    1305.2.14.1 Categories. The categories for elevator controls are:

    1. Category a—No elevator.
    2. Category b—Any elevator without Phase I emergency recall operation and Phase II emergency in-car operation.
    3. Category c—All elevators with Phase I emergency recall operation and Phase II emergency in-car operation as required by the International Fire Code .
    4. Category d—All meet Category c; or Category b where permitted to be without Phase I emergency recall operation and Phase II emergency in-car operation; and at least one elevator that complies with new construction requirements serves all occupied floors.

    1305.2.15 Means of egress emergency lighting. Evaluate the presence of and reliability of means of egress emergency lighting. Under the categories and occupancies in Table 1305.2.15, determine the appropriate value and enter that value into Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.15, Means of Egress Emergency Lighting, for means of egress and general safety.

    TABLE 1305.2.15—MEANS OF EGRESS EMERGENCY LIGHTING VALUES Col2 Col3 Col4
    NUMBER OF EXITS REQUIRED BY
    SECTION 1006 OF THEINTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE    		 CATEGORIES CATEGORIES CATEGORIES
    NUMBER OF EXITS REQUIRED BY
    SECTION 1006 OF THEINTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE    		 a b c
    Two or more exits NP 0 4
    Minimum of one exit 0 1 1
    NP = Not Permitted. NP = Not Permitted. NP = Not Permitted. NP = Not Permitted.

    1305.2.15.1 Categories. The categories for means of egress emergency lighting are:

    1. Category a—Means-of-egress lighting and exit signs not provided with emergency power in accordance with Section 2702 of the International Building Code .
    2. Category b—Means of egress lighting and exit signs provided with emergency power in accordance with Section 2702 of the International Building Code .
    3. Category c—Emergency power provided to means of egress lighting and exit signs, which provides protection in the event of power failure to the site or building.

    1305.2.16 Mixed occupancies. Where a building has two or more occupancies that are not in the same occupancy classification, the separation between the mixed occupancies shall be evaluated in accordance with this section. Where there is no separation between the mixed occupancies or the separation between mixed occupancies does not qualify for any of the categories indicated in Section 1305.2.16.1, the building shall be evaluated as indicated in Section 1305.2, and the value for mixed occupancies shall be zero. Under the categories and occupancies in Table 1305.2.16, determine the appropriate value and enter that value into Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.16, Mixed Occupancies, for fire safety and general safety. For buildings without mixed occupancies, the value shall be zero. Facilities in Group I-2 occupancies meeting Category a shall be considered to fail the evaluation.

  • CBC § 2304.1 Medium relevance — show source text

    SECTION 2304—DISPENSING OPERATIONS

    2304.1 Supervision of dispensing. The dispensing of fuel at motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall be conducted by a qualified attendant or shall be under the supervision of a qualified attendant at all times or shall be in accordance with Section 2304.3.

    2304.2 Attended self-service motor fuel-dispensing facilities. Attended self-service motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall comply with Sections 2304.2.1 through 2304.2.5. Attended self-service motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall have not less than one qualified attendant on duty while the facility is open for business. The attendant’s primary function shall be to supervise, observe and control the dispensing of fuel. The attendant shall prevent the dispensing of fuel into containers that do not comply with Section 2304.4.1, control sources of ignition, give immediate attention to accidental spills or releases, and be prepared to use fire extinguishers.

    2304.2.1 Special-type dispensers. Approved special-dispensing devices and systems such as, but not limited to, card- or coinoperated and remote-preset types, are allowed at motor fuel-dispensing facilities provided that there is not less than one qualified attendant on duty while the facility is open to the public. Remote preset-type devices shall be set in the “off” position while not in use so that the dispenser cannot be activated without the knowledge of the attendant.

    2304.2.2 Emergency controls. Approved emergency controls shall be provided in accordance with Section 2303.2.

    2304.2.3 Operating instructions. Dispenser operating instructions shall be conspicuously posted in approved locations on every dispenser.

    2304.2.4 Obstructions to view. The attendant shall have a direct line of sight to observe fuel-dispensing operations at all times. Obstructions shall not be placed between the dispensing area and the attendant.

    Exception: Video monitoring systems shall be permitted to supplement direct line of sight supervision where approved by the fire code official.

    2304.2.5 Communications. The attendant shall be able to communicate with persons in the dispensing area at all times. An approved method of communicating with the fire department shall be provided for the attendant.

    2304.3 Unattended self-service motor fuel-dispensing facilities. Unattended self-service motor fuel-dispensing facilities shall comply with Sections 2304.3.1 through 2304.3.7.

    2304.3.1 General. Where approved, unattended self-service motor fuel-dispensing facilities are allowed. As a condition of approval, the owner or operator shall provide, and be accountable for, daily site visits, regular equipment inspection and maintenance.

    2304.3.2 Dispensers. Dispensing devices shall comply with Section 2306.7. Dispensing devices operated by the insertion of coins or currency shall not be used unless approved.

    2304.3.3 Emergency controls. Approved emergency controls shall be provided in accordance with Section 2303.2. Emergency controls shall be of a type that is only manually resettable.

    2304.3.4 Operating instructions. Dispenser operating instructions shall be conspicuously posted in approved locations on every dispenser and shall indicate the location of the emergency controls required by Section 2304.3.3.

    2304.3.5 Emergency procedures. An approved emergency procedures sign, in addition to the signs required by Section 2305.6, shall be posted in a conspicuous location and shall read:

    IN CASE OF FIRE, SPILL OR RELEASE

  • CBC § 604.3.4 Medium relevance — show source text

    604.3.4 Temperature and humidity control. Where standby power is connected to elevators, the machine room , machine space, control room and control space ventilation or air conditioning shall be connected to the standby power source.

    604.3.5 Emergency hoistway venting. Where standby power is connected to elevators, the emergency hoistway ventilation system, if required, shall be connected to the standby power source.

    [BE] 604.4 Emergency signs. An approved pictorial sign of a standardized design shall be posted adjacent to each elevator call station on all floors instructing occupants to use the exit stairways and not to use the elevators in case of fire. Where elevators are not a component of the accessible means of egress, the sign shall read: “IN CASE OF FIRE, ELEVATORS ARE OUT OF SERVICE. USE EXIT.”

    Exception: The emergency sign shall not be required for elevators that are used for occupant self-evacuation in accordance with Section 3008 of the California Building Code .

    604.5 Maintenance of elevators. Elevator features and lobbies required by Section 3006 of the California Building Code shall be inspected, tested and maintained in accordance with Sections 604.5.1 through 604.5.4.

    604.5.1 Fire service access elevators and lobbies. Where fire service access elevators are required by Section 3007 of the Califor- nia Building Code, fire service access elevator fire protection and safety features shall be maintained and lobbies required by Section 3007 of the California Building Code shall be maintained free of storage and furniture.

    604.5.2 Occupant evacuation elevators and lobbies. Where occupant evacuation elevators are provided in accordance with Section 3008 of the California Building Code, occupant evacuation elevator fire protection and safety features shall be maintained and lobbies required by Section 3008 of the California Building Code shall be maintained free of storage and furniture.

    604.5.3 Storage within elevator lobbies. Where hoistway opening protection is required by Section 3006.2 of the California Building Code, elevator lobbies shall be maintained free of storage.

    604.5.4 Water protection of hoistway enclosures. Methods to prevent water from infiltrating into a hoistway enclosure required by Sections 3007.3 and 3008.3 of the California Building Code shall be maintained.

    604.6 Elevator keys. All elevators shall be provided with elevator car door and firefighter service keys in accordance with Sections 604.6.1 through 604.6.2.4.

    604.6.1 Elevator key location. Keys for the elevator car doors and firefighter service keys shall be kept in an approved location for immediate use by the fire department.

    604.6.2 Standardized fire service elevator keys. Buildings with elevators equipped with Phase I emergency recall, Phase II emergency in-car operation, or a fire service access elevator shall be equipped to operate with a standardized fire service elevator key approved by the fire code official or a standardized key in accordance with ASME A17.1/CSA B44.

    Exception: The owner shall be permitted to place the building’s nonstandardized fire service elevator keys in a key box installed in accordance with Section 506.1.2.

  • CBC § 1305.2.13 Medium relevance — show source text

    1305.2.13 Maximum exit access travel distance to an exit. Evaluate the length of exit access travel to an approved exit. Determine the appropriate points in accordance with the following equation and enter that value into Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.13, Maximum Exit Access Travel Distance, for means of egress and general safety. The maximum allowable exit access travel distance shall be determined in accordance with Section 1017 of the International Building Code .

    Equation 13-7

    Points = 20

    Maximum allowable – Maximum actual

    × -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------travel distance travel distance - Maximum allowable travel distance

    1305.2.14 Elevator control. Evaluate the passenger elevator equipment and controls that are available to the fire department to reach all occupied floors. Emergency recall and in-car operation of elevators shall be provided in accordance with the Interna- tional Fire Code . Under the categories and occupancies in Table 1305.2.14, determine the appropriate value and enter that value into Table 1306.1 under Safety Parameter 1305.2.14, Elevator Control, for fire safety, means of egress and general safety. The values shall be zero for a single-story building.

    TABLE 1305.2.14—ELEVATOR CONTROL VALUES Col2 Col3 Col4 Col5
    ELEVATOR TRAVEL CATEGORIES CATEGORIES CATEGORIES CATEGORIES
    ELEVATOR TRAVEL a b c d
    Less than 25 feet of travel above or below the primary level of elevator access for emergency
    firefighting or rescue personnel    		 -2 0 0 +2
    Travel of 25 feet or more above or below the primary level of elevator access for emergency
    firefighting or rescue personnel    		 -4 NP 0 +4
    For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm.
    NP = Not Permitted.    		 For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm.
    NP = Not Permitted.    		 For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm.
    NP = Not Permitted.    		 For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm.
    NP = Not Permitted.    		 For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm.
    NP = Not Permitted.

    13-10 2025 CALIFORNIA EXISTING BUILDING CODE

    on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

    PERFORMANCE COMPLIANCE METHODS

    1305.2.14.1 Categories. The categories for elevator controls are:

    1. Category a—No elevator.
    2. Category b—Any elevator without Phase I emergency recall operation and Phase II emergency in-car operation.
    3. Category c—All elevators with Phase I emergency recall operation and Phase II emergency in-car operation as required by the International Fire Code .
    4. Category d—All meet Category c; or Category b where permitted to be without Phase I emergency recall operation and Phase II emergency in-car operation; and at least one elevator that complies with new construction requirements serves all occupied floors.
  • CBC § 804.7.2 Medium relevance — show source text

    Exceptions:

    1. Corridor doors within a dwelling unit or sleeping unit.

    2. Reserved.

    3. Existing doors in buildings protected throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system shall be required only to resist smoke, be reasonably tight fitting and shall not contain louvers.

    4. In group homes with not more than 15 occupants and that are protected with an approved automatic detection system, closing devices are not required.

    5. Door assemblies having a fire protection rating of not less than 20 minutes.

    804.7.2 Transoms. A ll transoms in corridor walls in work areas shall have a fire protection rating as required for the door and permanently secured in the closed position or sealed with materials consistent with the corridor construction.

    804.7.3 Other corridor openings. In any work area, unless protected in accordance with Section 716 of the California Building Code, any other sash, grille or opening in a corridor, and any window in a corridor not opening to the outside air, shall be sealed with materials consistent with the corridor construction.

    804.7.3.1 Supplemental requirements for other corridor opening. Where the work area exceeds 50 percent of the floor area, Section 804.7.3 shall be applicable to all corridor windows, grills, sashes and other openings on the floor.

    Exception: Means of egress within or serving only a tenant space that is entirely outside the work area.

    804.7.4 Supplemental requirements for corridor openings. Where the work area on any floor exceeds 50 percent of the floor area, the requirements of Sections 804.7.1 through 804.7.3 shall apply throughout the floor.

    804.8 Dead-end corridors. Dead-end corridors in any work area shall not exceed 35 feet (10 670 mm).

    Exceptions:

    1. Where dead-end corridors of greater length are permitted by the California Building Code .

    2. In other than Group A occupancies, the maximum length of an existing dead-end corridor shall be 50 feet (15 240 mm) in buildings equipped throughout with an automatic fire alarm system installed in accordance with the California Building Code .

    3. In other than Group A occupancies, the maximum length of an existing dead-end corridor shall be 70 feet (21 356 mm) in buildings equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with the California Building Code .

    4. In other than Group A occupancies, the maximum length of an existing, newly constructed, or extended dead-end corridor shall not exceed 50 feet (15 240 mm) on floors equipped with an automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with the California Building Code .

    804.9 Means-of-egress lighting. Means-of-egress lighting shall be in accordance with this section, as applicable.

    804.9.1 Artificial lighting required. Means of egress in all work areas shall be provided with artificial lighting in accordance with the requirements of the California Building Code.

    804.9.2 Supplemental requirements for means-of-egress lighting. Where the work area on any floor exceeds 50 percent of that floor area, means of egress throughout the floor shall comply with Section 804.9.1.

    Exception: Means of egress within or serving only a tenant space that is entirely outside the work area.

    804.10 Exit signs. Exit signs shall be in accordance with this section, as applicable.

    804.10.1 Work areas. Means of egress in all work areas shall be provided with exit signs in accordance with the requirements of the California Building Code .

  • CFC § 701 Medium relevance — show source text

    PART I—ADMINISTRATIVE

    Chapter 1 Scope and Administration.

    Chapter 1 establishes the limits of applicability of the code and describes how the code is to be applied and enforced. The provisions of Chapter 1 establish the authority and duties of the code official appointed by the authority having jurisdiction and also establish the rights and privileges of the design professional, contractor and property owner.

    Chapter 2 Definitions.

    Chapter 2 is the repository of the definitions of terms used in the body of the code. The user of the code should be familiar with and consult this chapter because the definitions are essential to the correct interpretation of the code and because the user may not be aware that a term is defined.

    PART II—GENERAL SAFETY PROVISIONS

    Chapter 3 General Requirements

    General regulations contained in Chapter 3, are intended to improve premises safety for everyone, including construction workers, tenants, operations and maintenance personnel, and emergency response personnel.

    Chapter 4 Emergency Planning and Preparedness

    Chapter 4 addresses the human contribution to life safety during emergencies. Continuous training and scheduled fire, evacuation and lockdown drills can be as important as the required periodic inspections and maintenance of built-in fire protection features. The level of preparation by the occupants also improves the emergency responders’ abilities during an emergency.

    PART III—BUILDING AND EQUIPMENT DESIGN FEATURES

    Chapter 5 Fire Service Features

    The requirements of Chapter 5 apply to all buildings and occupancies and pertain to access roads, access to building openings and roofs, premises identification, key boxes, fire protection water supplies, fire command centers, fire department access to equipment, and in-building emergency responder communication system coverage.

    Chapter 6 Building Services and Systems

    Chapter 6 provides a more systematic view of building systems and services as they relate to potential safety hazards and when and how they should be installed.

    Chapter 7 Fire and Smoke Protection Features

    The maintenance of assemblies required to be fire-resistance rated is a key component in a passive fire protection philosophy. Chapter 7 sets forth requirements to maintain required fire-resistance ratings of building elements and limit fire spread. Section 701 addresses the basics of what construction elements such as fire barriers and smoke barriers need to be maintained as well as defining the owner’s responsibility. Sections 703 through 708, deals with various fire and smoke protection features that must also be maintained.

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    Chapter 8 Interior Finish, Decorative Materials and Furnishings

    The overall purpose of Chapter 8 is to regulate interior finishes, decorative materials and furnishings in new and existing buildings so that they do not significantly add to or create fire hazards within buildings. This chapter is consistent with Chapter 8 of the CBC, which regulates the interior finishes of new buildings.

    Chapter 9 Fire Protection and Life Safety Systems

    Chapter 9 prescribes the minimum requirements for active systems of fire protection equipment to perform the following functions: detect a fire, alert the occupants or fire department of a fire emergency, and control smoke and control or extinguish the fire. Generally, the requirements are based on the occupancy, the height and the area of the building because these are the factors that most affect firefighting capabilities and the relative hazard of a specific building or portion thereof. This chapter parallels and is substantially duplicated in Chapter 9 of the CBC; however, this chapter also contains periodic testing criteria that are not contained in the CBC. In addition, the special fire protection system requirements based on use and occupancy found in CBC

  • CFC § 1203 Medium relevance — show source text
    CHAPTER TOPICS Col2
    PARTS AND CHAPTERS SUBJECTS
    Part I—Chapters 1 and 2 Administrative and definitions
    Part II—Chapters 3 and 4 General safety provisions
    Part III—Chapters 5 through 12 Building and equipment design features
    Part III—Chapters 13 through 19 Reserved for future use
    Part IV—Chapters 20 through 41_; 48 and 49_ Special occupancies and operations
    Part IV—Chapters 42 through_47_ Reserved for future use
    Part V—Chapters 50, 51 and 53 through 67 Hazardous materials
    Part V—Chapters_ 52,_ 68 through 79 Reserved for future use
    Part VI—Chapter 80 Referenced standards
    Part VII—Appendices A through Q Adoptable and informational appendices

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    California Building Code Correlated Topics

    The CFC requirements for fire-resistance-rated construction, interior finish, fire protection systems, means of egress and construction safeguards are directly correlated to the chapters containing parallel requirements in the CBC as follows:

    CFC/CBC CORRELATED TOPICS Col2 Col3
    CFC CHAPTER/SECTION CBC CHAPTER/SECTION SUBJECT
    Chapter 7 Chapter 7 Fire and smoke protection features (Fire-resistance-rated construction in the CBC)
    Chapter 8 Chapter 8 Interior finish, decorative materials and furnishings
    Chapter 9 Chapter 9 Fire protection and life safety systems
    Chapter 10 Chapter 10 Means of egress
    Section 1203 Chapter 27 Emergency and standby power
    Chapter 31 Section 3103 Temporary structures
    Chapter 33 Chapter 33 Construction fire safety
    Chapters 50–67 Sections 307, 414, 415 Hazardous materials and Group H requirements

    PART I—ADMINISTRATIVE

    Chapter 1 Scope and Administration.

    Chapter 1 establishes the limits of applicability of the code and describes how the code is to be applied and enforced. The provisions of Chapter 1 establish the authority and duties of the code official appointed by the authority having jurisdiction and also establish the rights and privileges of the design professional, contractor and property owner.

    Chapter 2 Definitions.

    Chapter 2 is the repository of the definitions of terms used in the body of the code. The user of the code should be familiar with and consult this chapter because the definitions are essential to the correct interpretation of the code and because the user may not be aware that a term is defined.

    PART II—GENERAL SAFETY PROVISIONS

    Chapter 3 General Requirements

    General regulations contained in Chapter 3, are intended to improve premises safety for everyone, including construction workers, tenants, operations and maintenance personnel, and emergency response personnel.

    Chapter 4 Emergency Planning and Preparedness

    Chapter 4 addresses the human contribution to life safety during emergencies. Continuous training and scheduled fire, evacuation and lockdown drills can be as important as the required periodic inspections and maintenance of built-in fire protection features. The level of preparation by the occupants also improves the emergency responders’ abilities during an emergency.

    PART III—BUILDING AND EQUIPMENT DESIGN FEATURES

    Chapter 5 Fire Service Features

  • CBC § 1103.3 Medium relevance — show source text

    Exception: Where it is determined by the fire code official that the in-building emergency responder communications enhancement system is not needed.

    1103.3 Existing elevators. In other than Group R-3, existing elevators, escalators and moving walks shall comply with the requirements of Sections 1103.3.1 and 1103.3.3 .

    1103.3.1 Elevators, escalators and moving walks. Existing elevators, escalators and moving walks in Group I-2, Condition 2 occupancies and serving ambulatory care facilities shall comply with California Code of Regulations, Title 8, Division 1, Chapter 4, Subchapter 6, Elevator Safety Orders.

    1103.3.2 Elevator emergency operation. Existing elevators with a travel distance of 25 feet (7620 mm) or more above or below the main floor or other level of a building and intended to serve the needs of emergency personnel for firefighting or rescue

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    CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS FOR EXISTING BUILDINGS

    purposes shall be provided with emergency operation in accordance with California Code of Regulations, Title 8, Division 1, Chapter 4, Subchapter 6, Elevator Safety Orders.

    Exceptions:

    1. Buildings without occupied floors located more than 55 feet (16 764 mm) above or 25 feet (7620 mm) below the lowest level of fire department vehicle access where protected at the elevator shaft openings with additional fire doors in accordance with Section 716 of the California Building Code and where all of the following conditions are

    met:

    1.1. The doors shall be provided with vision panels of approved fire-protection-rated glazing so located as to furnish clear vision of the approach to the elevator. Such glazing shall not exceed 100 square inches (0.065 m [2] ) in area. 1.2. The doors shall be held open but be automatic-closing by activation of a fire alarm initiating device installed in accordance with the requirements of NFPA 72 as for Phase I Emergency Recall Operation, and shall be located at each floor served by the elevator; in the associated elevator machine room, control space, or control room; and in the elevator hoistway, where sprinklers are located in those hoistways. 1.3. The doors, when closed, shall have signs visible from the approach area stating: “WHEN THESE DOORS ARE CLOSED OR IN CASE OF FIRE, ELEVATORS ARE OUT OF SERVICE. USE EXIT.” 2. Buildings without occupied floors located more than 55 feet (16 764 mm) above or 25 feet (7620 mm) below the lowest level of fire department vehicle access where provided with automatic sprinkler systems installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or 903.3.1.2.

    1. Freight elevators in buildings provided with both automatic sprinkler systems installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 or 903.3.1.2 and not less than one ASME 17.3-compliant elevator serving the same floors.

    Elimination of previously installed Phase I emergency recall or Phase II emergency in-car systems shall not be permitted.

  • CBC § 0.06 Medium relevance — show source text

    Exception: Approved self-luminous signs that provide evenly illuminated letters shall have a minimum luminance of 0.06 footlamberts (0.21 cd/m [2] ).

    1104.4 Power source. Where emergency illumination is required in Section 1104.5, exit signs shall be visible under emergency illumination conditions.

    Exception: Approved signs that provide continuous illumination independent of external power sources are not required to be connected to an emergency electrical system.

    1104.5 Illumination emergency power. Where means of egress illumination is provided, the power supply for means of egress illumination shall normally be provided by the premises’ electrical supply. In the event of power supply failure, illumination shall be automatically provided from an emergency system for the following occupancies where such occupancies require two or more means of egress:

    1. Group A having 50 or more occupants.

    Exception: Assembly occupancies used exclusively as a place of worship and having an occupant load of less than 300.

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    �

    CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS FOR EXISTING BUILDINGS

    1. Group B buildings three or more stories in height, buildings with 100 or more occupants above or below a level of exit discharge serving the occupants or buildings with 1,000 or more total occupants.

    2. Group E in interior exit access and exit stairways and ramps, corridors, windowless areas with student occupancy, shops and laboratories.

    3. Group F having more than 100 occupants.

    Exception: Buildings used only during daylight hours and that are provided with windows for natural light in accordance with the California Building Code .

    1. Group I.

    2. Group M. Exception: Buildings less than 3,000 square feet (279 m [2] ) in gross sales area on one story only, excluding mezzanines.

    3. Groups R-1 and R-2.

    Exception: Where each dwelling unit or sleeping unit has direct access to the outside of the building at grade.

    1104.5.1 Emergency power duration and installation. Emergency power for means of egress illumination shall be provided in accordance with Section 1203. In other than Group I-2, emergency power shall be provided for not less than 60 minutes for systems requiring emergency power.

    1104.6 Guards. Guards complying with this section shall be provided at the open sides of means of egress that are more than 30 inches (762 mm) above the floor or grade below.

    1104.6.1 Height of guards. Guards shall form a protective barrier not less than 42 inches (1067 mm) high.

    Exceptions:

    1. Existing guards on the open side of exit access and exit stairways and ramps shall be not less than 30 inches (760 mm) high.
    2. Existing guards within dwelling units shall be not less than 36 inches (910 mm) high.
    3. Existing guards in assembly seating areas.

    1104.6.2 Opening limitations. Open guards shall have balusters or ornamental patterns such that a 6-inch-diameter (152 mm) sphere cannot pass through any opening up to a height of 34 inches (864 mm).

Frequently asked questions

Do all elevators require Phase I and Phase II equipment?

Yes — the CBC requires elevators be provided with Phase I emergency recall and Phase II emergency in‑car operation in accordance with the California Elevator Safety Orders per § 3003.2 . Check the Fire Code/Existing Building Code for limited existing‑building exceptions.

What exact wording must the fire sign use and where?

CBC § 3003.2.1.1 requires at least one sign at each landing with contrasting background and letters not less than 1/2 in. (12.7 mm) high that read: “IN CASE OF FIRE USE STAIRWAY FOR EXIT. DO NOT USE ELEVATOR.” .

How high can call buttons and the emergency phone be mounted?

Call and car operation buttons and emergency telephones must be within 60 inches (1524 mm) of the floor, per § 3003.2.1.2 .

What size must hoistway floor numbers be?

Hoistway floor numbers must be not less than 4 inches (102 mm) in height and located so a person in a stalled elevator opening the car door can determine the floor, per § 3003.2.1 .

Is the CBC sign requirement different from the Fire Code pictorial sign?

The CBC prescribes the landing sign text and size at § 3003.2.1.1; the Fire Code (CFC § 604.4) requires a standardized pictorial sign adjacent to each elevator call station and offers alternate wording where elevators are not part of the accessible means of egress — and an exception for occupant self‑evacuation tied to CBC § 3008 .

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