Local zoning · Agoura Hills
Agoura Hills — Landscaping and Screening
Landscaping and Screening under the Agoura Hills local zoning and planning code, with the controlling citations.
Last reviewed: July 3, 2026
Overview
Agoura Hills' zoning rules set district-specific minimum landscape area, screening/wall requirements, native-plant and oak‑tree protections, and a landscape‑plan review process. Required elements include berming, percent‑of‑lot landscaping, irrigation/MWELO compliance, and mandatory screening between commercial and residential uses. Where height or fence exceptions are needed, the planning director or commission may approve modifications; verify application‑specific relief with the city. See the city's Zoning and Land Use pages for where a parcel sits in the map.
Key city rules (plain-English + code citations)
- Minimum lot landscaping ranges from 10% to 20% depending on district; many commercial districts require 15% as a baseline (§ 9323.6, § 9344.11, § 9373.7, § 9386.6) .
- Where development adjoins residential uses, the code usually requires decorative walls or landscaping buffering, commonly a 6‑ft decorative wall unless waived (§ 9323.7, § 9344.12, § 9544.1.C) .
- Berming (undulating/embanked landscaping) with a minimum elevation variation of 30 inches is required in several commercial districts (§ 9323.6.A, § 9344.11.A, § 9373.7.A, § 9386.6.A) .
- New landscape areas must use at least 50% native, drought‑tolerant species (Calscape list for Agoura Hills) and comply with MWELO; palm trees are prohibited in new required areas (§ 9658/various and § 9606.x excerpts: see §§ 9658.1, 9658.2, § 9606.3) .
- Oak trees and protected oaks have special limits on canopy/root disturbance and removal; oak standards and an oak report requirement are invoked in multiple parts of the code (§ 9663.K; cross‑references to § 9657 for the oak ordinance) .
- Landscape plans are reviewed by the planning department and a city landscape consultant; installation, irrigation, and a one‑year maintenance period (with surety for incomplete work) are required before final acceptance (§ 9658.1–9658.2) .
- Fences/walls have district limits and materials prohibitions (six‑foot typical limit, measurement rules, and prohibited materials lists); hedges that function as barriers are subject to the same height restrictions (§ 9606.3 and related fence/wall subsections) .
- Landscaping and screening must also satisfy other city requirements (stormwater/LID, fire fuel‑modification, and connections to pedestrian design and Parking and Development Standards elements) (§ 9606.x, § 9663.x) .
Note: Where the code allows a waiver or director modification, the relevant subsection is cited in the district text below. For parcel‑specific application of waivers or exceptions, verify with the planning department.
District-by-district landscaping & screening summary
Each subsection names the district (bold), gives the landscaping/screening purpose, common uses, and the most relevant standards that will affect landscaping, fences, and trees.
CRS (Commercial Retail/Service District)
Purpose: Neighborhood/regional shopping centers and service uses adjacent to neighborhoods. Typical uses: retail, service businesses and small offices.
Key landscaping/screening: 15% minimum landscaped area of the lot; berming with 30 in. elevation variation; one 24‑inch box native oak per 15,000 sf building area; decorative screening/walls required along edges adjacent to residential; no storage within required landscaping (§ 9344.11–9344.12) .
Where it applies: commercial centers and shopping center areas designated CRS on city maps — combine with Overlay Districts if applicable.
BP‑OR (Business Park / Office Retail)
Purpose: Business parks and office complexes with pedestrian amenities. Typical uses: offices, supporting retail, and light commercial.
Key landscaping/screening: 20% minimum landscaped area; berming (30 in.) and one 24‑inch box oak per 15,000 sf; landscaping must reduce parking dominance and provide buffers to adjacent neighborhoods (§ 9373.7) .
Where it applies: business park parcels (see Zoning map).
CN (Neighborhood Commercial District)
Purpose: Smallscale neighborhood commercial services. Typical uses: local retail and services.
Key landscaping/screening: 10% minimum landscaped area; berming (30 in.); one 24‑inch box oak per 15,000 sf building area; required landscape must screen property from adjoining districts (§ 9386.6) .
CS (Commercial Service) / Display/Outdoor Sales (auto, nursery, etc.)
Purpose: Commercial service and outdoor display uses (e.g., auto dealerships, nurseries). Typical rules: special display enclosure, screening and landscaping tied to outside display area.
Key landscaping/screening: 15% of outside display area must be landscaped; trees/shrubs minimum container sizes specified (trees 15 gal., shrubs 5 gal.); display areas must be enclosed and visually screened, with limited openings allowed; planting used as screening must achieve required height within one year (§ 9323.6 and related display provisions) .
Old Agoura Overlay (OA Overlay)
Purpose: Preserve the rural/equestrian character in Old Agoura. Typical uses: commercial and residential consistent with rural character.
Key landscaping/screening: Minimum 15% landscaping required for commercial; emphasis on pedestrian areas; all fences and walls finished on both sides; six‑foot fences permitted in front/street side yards only when sufficiently open for visibility (solid walls prohibited in front yard setbacks) (§ 9553.7, § 9555.A.5, § 9555.B.1) .
Freeway Corridor Overlay (FC Overlay)
Purpose: Manage visual treatment and screening along the US‑101 corridor. Typical uses: underlying district uses plus additional design controls.
Key landscaping/screening: automatic irrigation and a six‑foot decorative wall or equivalent berming along the full freeway frontage; setback and landscape requirements to preserve freeway visual quality (§ 9544.1.B–C) .
Indian Hills Overlay (IH Overlay)
Purpose: Special development standards sensitive to natural conditions in the Indian Hills area. Typical uses: same as underlying zones with extra design controls.
Key landscaping/screening: Landscape and materials must be compatible with terrain; native drought‑resistant plants are required on manufactured slopes; design review exercises stricter controls on planting and screening to preserve views (§ 9561–9563 excerpts) .
Hillside / Significant Ecological Areas (SEA)
Purpose: Protect natural hillsides, ridgelines, and ecological resources. Typical uses: limited residential and accessory development under discretionary review.
Key landscaping/screening: Prior approval (CUP or architectural review) required; retention of trees and vegetation is explicitly required; immediate planting on cut/fill slopes and limits on grading/landscape installation; special transition zones apply adjacent to open space (§ 9652.5, § 9652.10) .
Most decision‑relevant standards (quick table)
| Topic | Typical requirement / impact | Code reference |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum landscaped area (commercial) | 10%–20% depending on district (CN 10%, CRS/CS 15%, BP‑OR 20%) | § 9386.6, § 9323.6, § 9373.7 |
| Berming | 30 in. minimum undulation where required | § 9323.6.A, § 9373.7.A |
| Decorative screening/wall | Commonly 6 ft decorative wall along property lines (except street front) | § 9323.7 |
| Native/drought species | ≥50% native, drought‑tolerant species on new landscaping; comply with MWELO | § 9658 / § 9606.3 |
| Oak tree protections | Limits on canopy/root disturbance; oak report/standards invoked (cross‑refs to oak ordinance § 9657) | § 9663.K (and § 9657 cross‑refs) |
| Landscape plan process | Plan review by planning dept + landscape consultant; surety and one‑year maintenance period | § 9658.1–9658.2 |
| Fence/wall height & materials | Typical max 6 ft in yards; some exceptions for flag lots and large lots; prohibited materials listed | § 9606.x (subsections on fences/walls) |
| Riparian/open‑space adjacency | No fencing that blocks public access to trailheads; view obstruction limits to 25% of frontage | § 12xx/NR (open space rules excerpted in code) — see § ? in retrieved materials: explicit open‑space view rules included in file |
Note: The open‑space view rules appear in the code excerpt provided; verify the exact local figure/GP map when applying. Verify parcel applicability with the planning department.
Checklist (what an applicant must satisfy)
- Prepare a landscape plan showing percent of landscaped area and show compliance with the district minimum (10%–20%) — cite the district (§ 9386.6, § 9323.6, § 9373.7) .
- Show berming/contours where required (minimum 30 in. relief) and planting schedules for berms (§ 9323.6.A, § 9373.7.A) .
- Demonstrate ≥50% native/drought‑tolerant plant palette (Calscape list for Agoura Hills) and MWELO compliance; include irrigation design (§ 9658.x, § 9606.3) .
- If protected oaks are present, prepare an oak tree report and show compliance with oak protection standards (§ 9663.K; cross‑ref § 9657) .
- Provide screening between commercial and adjacent residential (decorative wall or planting); show wall heights, materials, and finish on both sides where OA overlays apply (§ 9323.7, § 9555.A.5) .
- For fences and hedges, show elevations and measurement method from adjacent grade (height limits typically 6 ft; hedges counted under same limits) (§ 9606.3 and related fence rules) .
- Coordinate the plan with Parking, stormwater/LID requirements, and any applicable Overlay Districts (freeway, Old Agoura, Indian Hills) (§ 9663.x, § 9544.1) .
- Submit plans to the planning department for consultant review and post surety if landscaping will be delayed (see § 9658.1) .
Risks & Ambiguities
| Issue | Why it matters | What to verify |
|---|---|---|
| Overlay rules vs underlying district | Overlay districts (OA, FC, IH) add or override landscape/finish/height rules (e.g., OA prohibits solid front walls) — can change which standards apply | Verify which overlay(s) cover the parcel on the city's zoning map and which overlay provisions control (see Overlay Districts) |
| Oak tree removal / protected canopy limits | Special oak protections limit root/canopy disturbance and may require reports or mitigation | Confirm whether trees are "protected oaks" and check oak permit/report requirements referenced in the code (see § 9663.K and § 9657) |
| Fence height on sloped lots / measurement method | Fence height measurement method and allowance for topography affects allowed fence height and whether a retaining wall counts toward total | Verify measurement method and whether the director will allow modified heights (see fence measurement language and director modification clauses) (§ 9606.x) |
| What counts toward “landscaped area” | For display areas, container stock may count in some cases; elsewhere mulch/paving exclusions matter for percent calculations | Confirm whether container displays qualify (nurseries) and, for your use, how “landscaped area” is calculated per the applicable district (§ 9323.6 and display provisions) |
| MWELO and fire fuel modification conflicts | MWELO requires irrigation; fire fuel modification may restrict irrigated planting types near wildland interface | Coordinate with Los Angeles Fire Department Fuel Modification Unit and the city's MWELO implementation requirements; verify plant choice and irrigation design (§ 9658.x, § 9606.x) |
If any item is parcel‑specific or uncertain, “Verify with the jurisdiction.”
Plain-English Summary
If you’re developing or changing landscaping in Agoura Hills, expect to submit a landscape plan showing the district‑required percentage of planting (generally 10%–20%), berming and irrigation (MWELO), native and drought‑tolerant species (≥50%), and any oak‑tree protections; decorative walls (commonly 6 ft) or plant buffers are required where commercial uses meet residences, and fence heights/materials are regulated — all reviewed by planning and a landscape consultant (§ 9323.6, § 9373.7, § 9658.1) .
Source References
- Agoura Hills Municipal Code — required landscaping & walls for shopping/retail center regulations: § 9323.6, § 9323.7 .
- CRS district landscaping & screening: § 9344.11, § 9344.12 .
- BP‑OR district landscaping standard (20%): § 9373.7 .
- CN district landscaping (10%): § 9386.6 .
- Landscape/wall rules and OA Overlay special standards: § 9553.7, § 9555.A.5 .
- Freeway Corridor Overlay landscape/wall requirements: § 9544.1.B–C .
- Hillside and SEA policy (tree retention, planting, discretionary review): § 9652.5, § 9652.10 .
- Landscape plan processing and submittal requirements: § 9658.1–9658.2 .
- Plant palette, oak standards, and other landscape standards (native percent, palm prohibition, LID/MWELO cross‑reference): excerpts around § 9606.3, § 9663.K, and related subsections .
- Fence/retaining wall measurements, permitted materials and exceptions: fence/wall subsections in the 9606 series (measurement and materials) .
(Full code text is in the city's municipal code files; the references above point to the specific numbered subsections found in the retrieved ordinance excerpts.)
Sources
Retrieved passages
- Agoura Hills Zoning Code (section 9654) High relevance
- Agoura Hills Zoning Code (§ 16) High relevance
- Agoura Hills Zoning Code (section 9343.7) High relevance
- Agoura Hills Zoning Code (section 9652.5) High relevance
- Agoura Hills Zoning Code (§ 7) High relevance
- Agoura Hills Zoning Code (section 9654) High relevance
- Agoura Hills Zoning Code (article for) High relevance
- Agoura Hills Zoning Code (section 9657) High relevance
Cited sections
- Agoura Hills Municipal Code — required landscaping & walls for shopping/retail center regulations: **§ 9323.6**, **§ 9323.7** . (§ 9323.6)
- CRS district landscaping & screening: **§ 9344.11**, **§ 9344.12** . (§ 9344.11)
- BP‑OR district landscaping standard (20%): **§ 9373.7** . (§ 9373.7)
- CN district landscaping (10%): **§ 9386.6** . (§ 9386.6)
- Landscape/wall rules and OA Overlay special standards: **§ 9553.7**, **§ 9555.A.5** . (§ 9553.7)
- Freeway Corridor Overlay landscape/wall requirements: **§ 9544.1.B–C** . (§ 9544.1.B)
- Hillside and SEA policy (tree retention, planting, discretionary review): **§ 9652.5**, **§ 9652.10** . (§ 9652.5)
- Landscape plan processing and submittal requirements: **§ 9658.1**–**9658.2** . (§ 9658.1)
- Plant palette, oak standards, and other landscape standards (native percent, palm prohibition, LID/MWELO cross‑reference): excerpts around **§ 9606.3**, **§ 9663.K**, and related subsections . (§ 9606.3)
- Fence/retaining wall measurements, permitted materials and exceptions: fence/wall subsections in the 9606 series (measurement and materials) .
- AgouraHills_ZoningCode.md
Frequently asked questions
What percent of my commercial lot must be landscaped in Agoura Hills?
Most commercial districts require 15% minimum landscaped area; BP‑OR (business park) requires 20%, CN (neighborhood commercial) requires 10% unless a discretionary review specifies otherwise — see § 9373.7, § 9344.11, and § 9386.6 for the specific district requirement .
Do I have to use native or drought tolerant plants?
Yes — new required landscape areas must use at least 50% native, drought‑tolerant species listed on the local Calscape list, and landscape/irrigation plans must conform to the California State Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (MWELO) as noted in the code (see the landscape plan sections and plant palette rules in the code) (§ 9658.x, § 9606.3) .
Are there rules for buffering commercial properties adjacent to homes?
Yes — developments adjoining residential neighborhoods are required to incorporate landscape and decorative walls or comparable buffering/screening; a decorative wall of 6 ft is commonly required unless waived by the city (§ 9323.7, § 9344.12) .
How high can my fence or wall be in a front yard?
Solid walls are generally prohibited in front‑yard setbacks in certain overlays (Old Agoura); typical fence/wall limits are 6 ft in yards with measurement rules applying from adjacent grade; hedges that function as walls are subject to the same limits (§ 9555.B.1; fence/wall measurement subsections in the 9606 series) .
Do I need a landscape plan and will the city inspect installation?
Yes — landscape plans must be submitted and reviewed by the planning department and a landscape consultant; installation timing, irrigation, and a one‑year maintenance period (with a surety for incomplete work) are spelled out in the landscape plan processing rules (§ 9658.1–9658.2) .
What about oak trees on my property — can I remove them to build?
Protected oak trees are subject to special rules: the code limits canopy/root disturbance and requires oak reports and compliance with the oak tree standards cross‑referenced in the code (see the oak tree standards and the cross‑reference to § 9657) — removal or relocation is tightly controlled and often requires findings/mitigation (§ 9663.K; cross‑ref § 9657) .
Does container stock at a nursery count toward landscaping requirements?
For plant‑retail businesses the code allows container landscaping used for sale to be used to screen outdoor storage and display in lieu of permanent landscaping in limited circumstances; verify approval requirements with the planning director and the display provisions in the CS/retail sections (§ 9323.6 and display provisions) .
If my site is on a hillside, are there special landscaping rules?
Yes — hillside and Significant Ecological Area projects require discretionary review (CUP or architectural review) and emphasize tree retention, minimal grading, immediate planting on slopes, and special design to preserve the natural character and viewshed (§ 9652.5, § 9652.10) .
Do freeway‑fronting parcels need special screening?
Yes — the Freeway Corridor Overlay requires landscaping, an automatic irrigation system and a six‑foot decorative wall or equivalent berming for the full freeway frontage (subject to Caltrans review if in the ROW) (§ 9544.1.B–C) .
Do landscape plans have to address parking and pedestrian access?
Yes — multiple district standards require landscaping to minimize the visual dominance of parking areas and to provide pedestrian amenities and connections; coordinate the landscape plan with the city's Parking and Design Review requirements (§ 9373.7, § 9663.5) .
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