ARTICLE 13
U.S. Income Tax Treaty — Switzerland Income Tax Treaty - 1996 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
Gains
Gains derived by a resident of a Contracting State that are attributable to the alienation of real property situated in the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
For the purposes of this Article, the term “real property situated in the other Contracting State” shall include
a) real property referred to in Article 6 (Income from Real Property); and b) shares or other comparable rights in a company that is a resident of that other State, the assets of which consist wholly or principally of real property situated in that other State, or an interest in a partnership, trust, or estate, to the extent attributable to real property situated in that other State. In the United States, the term includes a “United States real property interest” as defined in the Internal Revenue Code as it may be amended from time to time without changing the general principles thereof.
Gains from the alienation of movable property forming part of the business property of a permanent establishment which an enterprise of a Contracting State has in the other Contracting State or of movable property pertaining to a fixed base available to a resident of a Contracting State in the other Contracting State for the purpose of performing independent personal services, including such gains from the alienation of such a permanent establishment (alone or with the whole enterprise) or such fixed base, may be taxed in that other State in accordance with its law.
Gains derived by an enterprise of a Contracting State from the alienation of ships or aircraft operated in international traffic shall be taxable only in that State. Gains described in Article 12 (Royalties) shall be taxable only in accordance with the provisions of Article 12.
Gains from the alienation of any property other than that referred to in paragraphs 1 through 4 shall be taxable only in the Contracting State of which the alienator is a resident.
Where a resident of a Contracting State alienates property in the course of an organization, reorganization, merger or similar transaction and profit, gain or income with respect to such
alienation is not recognized for the purpose of taxation in that State, if requested to do so by the person who acquires the property, the competent authority of the other Contracting State may agree, subject to terms and conditions satisfactory to such competent authority, to defer the recognition of the profit, gain or income with respect to such property for the purpose of taxation in that other State until such time and in such manner as may be stipulated in the agreement.
- If a resident of a Contracting State who is subject to income taxation in both Contracting States on a disposition of property is treated for the purposes of taxation by a Contracting State as having alienated property and is taxed in that State by reason thereof, and the domestic law of the other Contracting State at such time does not require or allow the resident to recognize gain or loss or otherwise permits the deferral of the gain or loss, then the resident may elect in his annual return of income for the year of such alienation to be liable to tax in the other Contracting State in that year as if he had, immediately before that time, sold and repurchased such property for an amount equal to its fair market value at that time. Such an election shall apply to all property described in this paragraph that is alienated by the resident in the taxable year for which the election is made or at any time thereafter.
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