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ARTICLE 32

U.S. Income Tax Treaty — Netherlands - Income Tax Treaty (1992) · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States

Limitation of Articles 30 And 31

In no case shall the provisions of Articles 30 (Exchange of Information and Administrative Assistance) and 31 (Assistance and Support in Collection) be construed so as to impose on one of the States the obligation:

a) to carry out administrative measures at variance with the laws and administrative practice of that or of the other State;

b) to supply information which is not obtainable under the laws or in the normal course of the administration of that or of the other State;

c) to supply information which would disclose any trade, business, industrial, commercial, or professional secret or trade process, or information, the disclosure of which would be contrary to public policy.

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