ARTICLE 13
U.S. Income Tax Treaty — Mexico Income Tax Treaty - 1992 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
Capital Gains
Gains derived by a resident of a Contracting State from the alienation of immovable property, as defined in Article 6, and situated in the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
For the purposes of this Article, the term "immovable property situated in the other Contracting State" includes:
a) immovable property referred to in Article 6 (Income from Immovable Property (Real Property)) which is situated in that other Contracting State,
b) an interest in a partnership, trust, or estate to the extent that its assets consist of immovable property situated in that other State,
c) shares or comparable interests in a company or other legal person that is, or is treated as, a resident of that other Contracting State, the assets of which company consist or consisted at least 50 percent, by value, of immovable property situated in that other Contracting State, and
d) any other right that allows the use or enjoyment of immovable property situated in that other Contracting State.
Gains from the alienation of personal property which are attributable to a permanent establishment which an enterprise of a Contracting State has or had in the other Contracting State, or which are attributable to a fixed base which is or was available to a resident of a Contracting State in the other Contracting State for the purpose of performing independent personal services, and gains from the alienation of such a permanent establishment (alone or with the whole enterprise) or such a fixed base, may be taxed in that other State.
In addition to gains taxable in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraphs of this Article, gains derived by a resident of a Contracting State from the alienation of stock, participation, or other rights in the capital of a company or other legal person which is a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other Contracting State if the recipient of the gain, during the 12 month period preceding such alienation, had a participation, directly or indirectly, of at least 25 percent in the capital of that company or other legal person. Such gains shall be deemed to arise in that other State to the extent necessary to avoid double taxation.
Gains derived by an enterprise of a Contracting State from the alienation of ships, aircraft, and containers (including trailers, barges, and related equipment for the transport of containers) used principally in international traffic shall be taxable only in that State.
Gains described in Article 12 (Royalties) shall be taxable only in accordance with the provisions of Article 12.
Gains from the alienation of any property other than property referred to in paragraphs 1 through 6 shall be taxable only in the Contracting State of which the alienator is a resident.
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