ARTICLE 10
U.S. Income Tax Treaty — Indonesia Income Tax Treaty - 1988 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
Related Persons
(1) Where a resident of one of the Contracting States and any other person are related and where such related persons make arrangements or impose conditions between themselves which are different from those which would be made between independent persons, any income, deductions, credits, or allowances which would, but for those arrangements or conditions, have been taken into account in computing the income (or loss) of, or the tax payable by, one of such persons, may be taken into account in computing the amount of the income subject to tax and the taxes payable by such person.
(2) A person is related to another person if either person participates directly or indirectly in the management, control or capital of the other, or if any third person or persons participates directly or indirectly in the management, control or capital of both. For this purpose, the term "control" includes any kind of control, whether or not legally enforceable, and however exercised or exercisable.
(3) Where a Contracting State includes in the profits of a resident of that State, and taxes accordingly, profits on which a resident of the other Contracting State has been charged to tax in that other State, and the profits so included are profits which would have accrued to the resident of the first-mentioned State if the conditions made between the two residents had been those which would have been made between independent persons, then that other State shall make an appropriate adjustment to the amount of the tax charged therein on those profits. In determining such adjustment, due regard shall be paid to the other provisions of this Convention and the competent authorities of the Contracting States shall if necessary consult each other.
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