ARTICLE XIII
U.S. Income Tax Treaty — germany tax treaty documents: germanprot06.pdf · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
Paragraph 5 of Article 25 (Mutual Agreement Procedure) of the Convention shall be
deleted and replaced with the following paragraph:
“5. Where, pursuant to a mutual agreement procedure under this Article, the
competent authorities have endeavored but are unable to reach a complete agreement in a
case, the case shall be resolved through arbitration conducted in the manner prescribed
by, and subject to, the requirements of paragraph 6 and any rules or procedures agreed
upon by the Contracting States, if:
a) tax returns have been filed with at least one of the Contracting States with respect
to the taxable years at issue in the case;
b) the case
aa) is a case that
A) involves the application of one or more Articles that the Contracting States have
agreed shall be the subject of arbitration, and
B) is not a particular case that the competent authorities agree, before the date on
which arbitration proceedings would otherwise have begun, is not suitable for
determination by arbitration, or
bb) is a particular case that the competent authorities agree is suitable for
determination by arbitration; and
c) all concerned persons agree according to the provisions of subparagraph d) of
paragraph 6.
- For the purposes of paragraph 5 and this paragraph, the following rules and
definitions shall apply:
a) The term “concerned person” means the presenter of a case to a competent
authority for consideration under this Article and all other persons, if any, whose tax
liability to either Contracting State may be directly affected by a mutual agreement
arising from that consideration;
b) The “commencement date” for a case is the earliest date on which the information
necessary to undertake substantive consideration for a mutual agreement has been
received by both competent authorities;
c) Arbitration proceedings in a case shall begin on the later of:
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aa) Two years after the commencement date of that case, unless both competent
authorities have previously agreed to a different date, and
bb) The earliest date upon which the agreement required by subparagraph d) has been
received by both competent authorities;
d) The concerned person(s), and their authorized representatives or agents, must
agree prior to the beginning of arbitration proceedings not to disclose to any other person
any information received during the course of the arbitration proceeding from either
Contracting State or the arbitration board, other than the determination of such board;
e) Unless any concerned person does not accept the determination of an arbitration
board, the determination shall constitute a resolution by mutual agreement under this
Article and shall be binding on both Contracting States with respect to that case; and
f) For purposes of an arbitration proceeding under paragraph 5 and this paragraph,
the members of the arbitration board and their staffs shall be considered “persons or
authorities” to whom information may be disclosed under Article 26 (Exchange of
Information and Administrative Assistance) of the Convention.”
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