SEC. 2. BACKGROUND
Publication 963 — Federal - State Reference Guide: A Federal-State Cooperative Publication · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
.1 Rev. Proc. 81-43 is superseded to reflect changes made to section 530 of the Act by section 269(c) of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982, 1982-2 C.B. 462, 536, which extends the provisions of section 530 indefinitely.
Section 530(a)(1) of the Act, as amended, provides that if, for purposes of the employment taxes under subtitle C of the Internal Revenue Code, a taxpayer did not treat an individual as an employee for any period, then the individual will be deemed not to be an employee for that period, unless the taxpayer had no reasonable basis for not treating the individual as an employee. For any period after December 31, 1978, the relief applies only if (1) all federal tax returns (including information returns) required to be filed by the taxpayer with respect to the individual for the period are filed on a basis consistent with the taxpayer’s treatment of the individual as not being an employee, and (2) the treatment is consistent with the treatment for periods beginning after December 31, 1977.
.2 A new section 3.02 titled “Filing of Returns” has been added stating that relief under section 530(a)(1) of the Act will not be granted if a Form 1099 has not been timely filed for each worker for any period after December 31, 1978.
.3 Section 3.05 (relating to refunds, credits, and abatements) is clarified to state that it does not apply to periods in which a taxpayer “treated” an individual as an employee.
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