Table of Contents
0325 Publ 6087 (PDF) · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
Sections in this part
- I. Adoption statement
- II. Participation
- III. Elective deferral elections
- IV. Elective deferrals – contribution limitation
- V. Distribution of excess elective deferrals
- VI. Actual Deferral Percentage test
- VII. Distribution of excess contributions
- VIII. Recharacterization
- IX. Matching contributions
- X. Forfeitures and vesting of matching contributions
- XI. Qualified Matching Contributions
- XII. Limitations on employee and matching contributions
- XIII. Distribution of excess aggregate contributions
- XIV. Qualified Nonelective Contributions
- XV. Nonforfeitability and vesting
- XVI. Distribution limitations
- XVII. Hardship distributions
- XVIII. Top-heavy requirements
- XIX. SIMPLE 401(k) provisions
- XX. Safe Harbor 401(k) (including QACA)
- Article 5. Qualified Automatic Contribution Arrangement (QACA)
- II. Adoption statement
- II. Participation
- VIII. Elective deferral elections
- IX. Elective deferrals – contribution limitation
- X. Distribution of excess elective deferrals
- XI. Actual Deferral Percentage test
- XII. Distribution of excess contributions
- VIII. Recharacterization
- XV. Matching contributions
- XVI. Forfeitures and vesting of matching contributions
- XVII. Qualified Matching Contributions
- XVIII. Limitations on employee and matching contributions
- XIX. Distribution of excess aggregate contributions
- XX. Qualified Nonelective Contributions
- XVIII. Nonforfeitability and vesting
- XIX. Distribution limitations
- XX. Hardship distributions
- XVIII. Top-heavy requirements
- XXI. SIMPLE 401(k) provisions
- XXII. Safe Harbor 401(k) (including QACA)
- Article 5. Qualified Automatic Contribution Arrangement (QACA)
II. Participation ....................................................................................................................... 1
III. Elective deferral elections ................................................................................................. 3
IV. Elective deferrals – contribution limitation ....................................................................... 5
V. Distribution of excess elective deferrals ............................................................................ 7
VI. Actual Deferral Percentage test ......................................................................................... 9
VII. Distribution of excess contributions ................................................................................ 12
VIII. Recharacterization ........................................................................................................... 14
IX. Matching contributions .................................................................................................... 15
X. Forfeitures and vesting of matching contributions .......................................................... 17
XI. Qualified Matching Contributions ................................................................................... 18
XII. Limitations on employee and matching contributions .................................................... 19
XIII. Distribution of excess aggregate contributions ............................................................... 23
XIV. Qualified Nonelective Contributions ............................................................................... 27
XV. Nonforfeitability and vesting ........................................................................................... 28
XVI. Distribution limitations .................................................................................................... 29
XVII. Hardship distributions ..................................................................................................... 35
XVIII. Top-heavy requirements .................................................................................................. 37
XIX. SIMPLE 401(k) provisions.............................................................................................. 38
XX. Safe Harbor 401(k) (including QACA) ........................................................................... 44
XXI. Eligible Automatic Contribution Arrangement (EACA) ................................................ 55
APPENDIX – REDLINED VERSION SHOWING CHANGES FROM 2017 ........................... 59
ii | Cash or Deferred Arrangement (CODA) LRM Package 01-2024
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