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Tax-Sheltered Annuity Plans (403(b) Plans)›403(b) Plan Basics

Do I Report Elective Deferrals on My Tax Return?

0126 Publ 571 (PDF) · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States

Generally, you don’t report elective deferrals to your 403(b) account (except Roth contributions) on your tax return. Your employer will report elective deferrals on your 2025 Form W-2. Elective deferrals will be shown in box 12 with code E for pre-tax amounts and code BB for Roth amounts, and the Retirement plan box will be checked in box 13. If you are a self-employed minister or chaplain, see the discussions next.

Designated Roth nonelective contributions that are allocated to your account in 2025 will be reported on your 2025 Form 1099-R. Designated Roth nonelective contributions will be reported in boxes 1 and 2a and code G will be used in box 7.

Self-employed ministers. If you are a self-employed minister, you must report the total contributions as a deduction on your tax return. Deduct your contributions on line 16 of the 2025 Schedule 1 (Form 1040).

Chaplains. If you are a chaplain and your employer doesn’t exclude contributions made to your 403(b) account from your earned income, you may be able to take a deduction for those contributions on your tax return.

However, if your employer has agreed to exclude the contributions from your earned income, you won’t be allowed a deduction on your tax return.

If you can take a deduction, include your contributions on line 24g of the 2025 Schedule 1 (Form 1040).

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