Exempt Organizations Technical Guide›TG 57: Taxes on Net Investment Income – IRC Section 4940›Table of Contents
B. Net Investment Income
0824 Publ 5580 (PDF) · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
(1) The net investment income of a private foundation is defined as the amount by
which its gross investment income plus capital gain net income exceeds allowable deductions. In computing net investment income, no exclusions or deductions from gross investment income or credits against the Section 4940 tax are allowable except those provided in Section 4940 and the applicable regulations. Net investment income must be determined under the principles of Subtitle A, except to the extent inconsistent with the provisions of Section 4940.
(2) Tax-exempt income and the expenses and interest related to such income are
excluded in computing the base of the excise tax. In computing net investment income, the IRS has held that a private foundation:
a. Must include in the year received any capital gain dividend from a regulated
investment company described in Section 851. See Rev. Rul. 73-320, 1973-2 C.B. 385.
b. Must apportion the audit fees it paid between its investment and exempt
activities to deduct the former expense in computing net investment income. See Rev. Rul. 75-410, 1975-2 C.B. 446.
c. May deduct its amortizable bond premium to the extent that it would be
deductible under Section 171 in computing its net investment income. See Rev. Rul. 76-248, 1976-1 C.B. 353.
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