Publication 1187›Part B›Data Communications›INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
Sec. 2 Connecting to FIRE System (continued)
0925 Publ 1187 (PDF) · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
Uploading Files to FIRE
Filers may upload a file to the FIRE System by taking the following actions:
After logging in, go to the Main Menu
Select “Send Information Returns”
“Submit”
Verify and update company information as appropriate and/or click “Accept”. (The system will display the company name, address, city, state, ZIP code, telephone number, contact and email address. This information is used to email the transmitter regarding the transmission.)
Select one of the following:
Original file
Replacement file
Amended file
Test File (This option will only be available on the FIRE Test System at fire.test.irs.gov).
Enter the 10-digit PIN
“Submit”
“Browse” to locate the file and open it
“Upload”
Note: When the upload is complete, the screen will display the total bytes received and display the name of the file just uploaded. It is recommended you print the page for your records. If this page is not displayed on your screen, we probably did not receive the file. To verify, go to “Check File Status” option on the main menu. We received the file if the filename is displayed, and the count is equal to ‘0’ and the results indicate “Not Yet Processed.
Checking the Status of Your File
It is the transmitter’s responsibility to check the status of submitted files. If you don’t receive an email within five calendar days or if you receive an email indicating the file is bad:
Log into the FIRE System
Select “Main Menu”
Select “Check File Status” – The default selection to the File Status drop down is, “All Files.” When “All Files” is selected, a valid date range is required. The date range cannot exceed three months.
During peak filing periods, the timeframe for returning file results may be more than five calendar days.
File Status Results:
Good - The filer is finished with this file if the “Count of Payees” is correct.
Bad - The file has errors. Click on the filename to view the error message(s), fix the errors, and resubmit the file timely as a “Replacement” file.
Not Yet Processed - The file has been received, but results aren’t available. Check back in a few days.
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