SECTION 1. PURPOSE
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2026-4 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
This notice provides interim guidance, pending the issuance of forthcoming proposed regulations, relating to the credit for carbon oxide sequestration under section 45Q (§ 45Q credit) of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) 1 in light of the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) proposed regulations to remove reporting obligations regarding the geological sequestration of carbon dioxide imposed under subpart RR of 40 CFR part 98 (subpart RR). See 90 F.R. 44591 (Sept. 16, 2025). Specifically, this notice provides a safe harbor for determining eligibility for the § 45Q credit for qualified carbon oxide that is captured and disposed of in secure geological storage (and carbon oxide described in § 1.45Q-2(h)(5)) and not used as a tertiary injectant in a qualified enhanced oil or natural gas recovery project during calendar year 2025 (Calendar Year 2025 Secure Geological Storage) in the event the EPA does not launch the electronic Greenhouse Gas Reporting Tool (e-GGRT) for filers to prepare and submit information required under subpart RR for reporting year 2025 by June 10, 2026. The Department of the Treasury (Treasury Department) and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) expect that the forthcoming proposed regulations will propose updated requirements for taxpayers claiming the credit for secure geolog
ical storage after the 2025 calendar year. Taxpayers may rely on the safe harbor and guidance described in section 3 of this notice to demonstrate compliance with the subpart RR requirements of § 1.45Q3(b)(1)(ii) or 1.45Q-2(h)(5)(iii), as applicable, and § 1.45Q-3(d), for purposes of determining the § 45Q credit with respect to 2025 Calendar Year Secure Geological Storage.
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