SECTION 3. GUIDANCE
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2023-2 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
The percentage increase in the CPI-U over a preceding year is calculated by dividing the average CPI-U for the preceding year by the average CPI-U for the year immediately prior to the preceding year. For this purpose, the average CPI-U for a year is the average of the monthly CPI-Us published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor for the 12-month period ending on August 31 of each year, rounded to 10 decimal places. The percentage increase in the CPI-U for items and services provided in 2023 over the preceding year is the average CPI-U for 2022 over the average CPI-U for 2021. Pursuant to this calculation, the percentage increase from 2022 to 2023 is 1.0768582128. Further, pursuant to this notice, plans and issuers may round any resulting qualifying payment amounts to the nearest dollar.
.01 Adjusting qualifying payment amounts based on January 31, 2019 rates.
For qualifying payment amounts calculated by increasing the median contracted rate for 2019 13, the qualifying payment amounts for items and services furnished in 2023 are determined by taking the qualifying payment amounts calculated for items and services furnished in 2022 and multiplying the 2022 adjusted qualifying payment amounts by the percentage increase from 2022 to 2023, that is, 1.0768582128. For example: An item is furnished in 2023. The median contracted rate for the item on January 31, 2019 was $1,500. The 2022 adjusted qualifying payment amount for the item was $1,597 ($1,500 x 1.0648523983). The 2023 adjusted qualifying payment amount for the item is $1,720 ($1,597 x 1.0768582128).
.02 Adjusting qualifying payment amounts based on 2021 rates.
For items and services furnished in 2022, for which the qualifying payment amounts were calculated by increasing the median of the in-network allowed amounts
for the same or similar item or service provided in the geographic region in 2021, drawn from any eligible database, by the percentage increase from 2021 to 2022 14, the qualifying payment amounts for items and services furnished in 2023 are determined by taking the qualifying payment amounts calculated for the items and services furnished in 2022 and multiplying the 2022 adjusted qualifying payment amounts by the percentage increase from 2022 to 2023 (that is, 1.0768582128). For example: A newly covered service for which the plan or issuer does not have sufficient information to calculate the median of the contracted rates is furnished in 2022. The median of the in-network allowed amounts for the same or similar service provided in the geographic region in 2021, drawn from an eligible database, was $2,100. The 2022 adjusted qualifying payment amount for the service was $2,163 ($2,100 x 1.0299772040). The 2023 adjusted qualifying payment amount for the service is $2,329 ($2,163 x 1.0768582128).
The adjustment to the qualifying payment amounts will be applied similarly for items and services covered by a new plan or new group or individual health insurance coverage that was not offered in a geographic region in a prior year. For items and services first offered by a new plan or new group or individual health insurance coverage in a geographic region in 2022 for which the plan or issuer does not have sufficient information to calculate the median of the contracted rates for the items or services provided in the geographic region 15, the qualifying payment amounts would be calculated by increasing the median of the in-network allowed amounts for the same or similar item or service provided in the geographic region in 2021, drawn from any eligible database, by the percentage increase from 2021 to 2022 (1.0299772040). For that plan or coverage, the qualifying payment amounts for items and services furnished in 2023
is determined by taking the qualifying payment amounts calculated for items and services furnished in 2022 and multiplying the 2022 adjusted qualifying payment amounts by the percentage increase from 2022 to 2023, that is, 1.0768582128. .03 Calculating qualifying payment amounts when 2023 is the first coverage year.
For newly covered items and services furnished in 2023 for which the plan or issuer does not have sufficient information, when 2023 is the first coverage year for the item or service with respect to the plan or coverage, the qualifying payment amounts for the items and services first furnished in 2023 are determined by multiplying the median of the in-network allowed amounts for the same or similar item or service provided in the geographic region in 2022, drawn from any eligible database, by the percentage increase from 2022 to 2023, that is, 1.0768582128. For example: A newly covered service is furnished in 2023. The median of the in-network allowed amounts for the service provided in the geographic region in 2022, drawn from an eligible database, was $3,000. The 2023 adjusted qualifying payment amount for the service is $3,231 ($3,000 x 1.0768582128).
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