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Introduction

SECTION 8. TOTAL UBTI

Internal Revenue Bulletin 2018-36 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States

.01 In General

To determine total UBTI under § 512(a) (6)(B), an exempt organization takes the sum of the UBTI computed with respect to each separate trade or business under § 512(a)(6)(A), less a specific deduction under § 512(b)(12). However, in calculating total UBTI under § 512(a)(6)(B), § 512(a) (6)(C) provides that UBTI with respect to any trade or business cannot be less than zero.

.02 Fringe Benefits

Section 512(a)(7) increases UBTI by any amount for which a deduction is not allowable under this chapter by reason of § 274 and which is paid or incurred by such exempt organization for any qualified transportation fringe (as defined in § 132(f)), any parking facility used in connection with qualified parking (as

defined in § 132(f)(5)(C)), or any onpremises athletic facility (as defined in § 132(j)(4)(B)). However, § 512(a)(7) does not apply to the extent the amount paid or incurred is directly connected with an unrelated trade or business that is regularly carried on by the organization. Unlike other paragraphs of § 512, § 512(a)(7) does not treat amounts included in UBTI as a result of that section as an item of gross income derived from an unrelated trade or business (see section 4 of this notice). Furthermore, the Treasury Department and the IRS do not believe that the provision of the fringe benefits described in § 512(a)(7) is an unrelated trade or business. Accordingly, any amount included in UBTI under § 512(a)(7) is not subject to § 512(a)(6).

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