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Introduction

SECTION 7. EXAMPLES

Internal Revenue Bulletin 2018-9 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States

The application of this revenue procedure is demonstrated in the following examples. In the examples, each restructuring organization is recognized as exempt under section 501(a) and is in good standing in its state of incorporation or formation, the surviving organization continues to carry out the same purposes as the restructuring organization, and (for section 501(c)(3) organizations) the articles of incorporation of the surviving organization continue to meet the organizational test of § 1.501(c)(3)–1(b) of the Treasury Regulations, including § 1.501(c)(3)– 1(b)(4) (regarding dedication of assets to exempt purposes).

Bulletin No. 2018–9 381 February 26, 2018

.01 Incorporation of an association

A is an unincorporated nonprofit organization that was formed on Date 1 under the laws of State M. On Date 2, the IRS recognized A as exempt under section 501(c)(3). A is a domestic business entity and is treated under § 301.7701–3(c)(1) (v)(A) as having made an election to be classified as an association (and thus a corporation under § 301.7701–2(b)(2)). On Date 3, A incorporates in State M, and is classified as a corporation under § 301.7701–2(b)(1). Because A, as both the restructuring organization and the surviving organization, is a domestic business entity classified as a corporation, pursuant to section 5.01 of this revenue procedure, A continues to be recognized as exempt under section 501(c)(3) and is not required to file a new Form 1023.

.02 Incorporation of a trust

B is a charitable trust that was formed on Date 1 under the laws of State N. B is a domestic trust. B is not a business entity. On Date 2, the IRS recognized B as exempt under section 501(c)(3). On Date 3, B incorporates in State N. Because the restructuring organization B is not a business entity, pursuant to section 5.01 of this revenue procedure, B is required to file a new Form 1023 to be recognized as exempt under section 501(c)(3). See Rev. Proc. 2018–5, § 3.01(1).

.03 Reincorporation in a different state

C is a corporation formed on Date 1 under the laws of State O. C is a domestic business entity classified as a corporation under § 301.7701–2(b)(1). On Date 2, the IRS recognized C as exempt under section 501(c)(4). On Date 3, C reincorporates in State P. Because C, as both the restructuring organization and the surviving organization, is a domestic business entity classified as a corporation, pursuant to section 5.01 of this revenue procedure, C continues to be recognized as exempt under section 501(c)(4) without filing a new application for recognition of exemption.

.04 Domestication

D is a corporation formed on Date 1 under the laws of State Q. D is a domestic business entity classified as a corporation

under § 301.7701–2(b)(1). On Date 2, the IRS recognized D as exempt under section 501(c)(3). On Date 3, D files articles of domestication with the corporation governing agency of State R and a certificate of conversion with the corporation governing agency of State Q. Under the laws of State Q and State R, D continues to exist as the same corporation. Because D, as both the restructuring organization and the surviving organization, is a domestic business entity classified as a corporation, pursuant to section 5.01 of this revenue procedure, D continues to be recognized as exempt under section 501(c)(3) and is not required to file a new Form 1023.

.05 Restructuring as a limited liability company

E is a corporation formed on Date 1 under the laws of State S. E is a domestic business entity classified as a corporation under § 301.7701–2(b)(1). On Date 2, the IRS recognized E as exempt under section 501(c)(3). On Date 3, E converts into a limited liability company under the laws of State T. Because the surviving organization E is a limited liability company, pursuant to section 5.04 of this revenue procedure, E is required to file a new Form 1023 to be recognized as exempt under section 501(c)(3). See Rev. Proc. 2018–5, § 3.01(1).

.06 Reincorporation of a foreign entity

F is a corporation formed on Date 1 under the laws of Country U. F is a foreign business entity classified as a corporation under § 301.7701–2(b)(8). On Date 2, the IRS recognized F as exempt under section 501(c)(3). On Date 3, F reincorporates in State V. Because the restructuring organization F is a foreign business entity, pursuant to section 5.04 of this revenue procedure, F is required to file a new Form 1023 to be recognized as exempt under section 501(c)(3). See Rev. Proc. 2018–5, § 3.01(1).

.07 Merger into an existing corporation

G is a corporation formed on Date 1 under the laws of State W. G is a domestic business entity classified as a corporation under § 301.7701–2(b)(1). On Date 2, the IRS recognized G as exempt under section 501(c)(3). H is a corporation formed on

Date 1 under the laws of State X. H is a domestic business entity classified as a corporation under § 301.7701–2(b)(1). On Date 3, the IRS recognized H as exempt under section 501(c)(3). On Date 4, G merged into H in accordance with the applicable state merger statutes and H was the surviving organization. After the corporate restructuring, H carries out the same purposes that G and H carried out prior to the corporate restructuring. Because both G and H are domestic business entities classified as corporations, pursuant to section 5.01 of this revenue procedure, H continues to be recognized as exempt under section 501(c)(3) and is not required to file a new Form 1023.

.08 Merger into a disregarded entity

I is a corporation formed on Date 1 under the laws of State Y. I is a domestic business entity classified as a corporation under § 301.7701–2(b)(1). On Date 2, the IRS recognized I as exempt under section 501(c)(3). On Date 3, J is formed as a State Z corporation. J is a domestic business entity classified as a corporation under § 301.7701–2(b)(1). On Date 4, the IRS recognized J as exempt under section 501(c)(3). On Date 5, J forms a new State Z limited liability company K that is a disregarded entity. On Date 6, I merges into K under the applicable state laws. After the corporate restructuring, J, directly and through K, carries out the same purposes that I and J carried out prior to the corporate restructuring. Because K is a limited liability company, section 5 of this revenue procedure does not apply. K is required to file a new Form 1023 if it wants to be recognized as exempt under section 501(c)(3). See Rev. Proc. 2018–5, § 3.01(1). J should not file a new Form 1023. See Rev. Proc. 2018–5, § 3.02(6).

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