SECTION 5. EXAMPLES
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2016-11 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
Example 1. This example primarily illustrates the application of sections 4.04 and 4.05 of this Revenue Procedure. Attorney W, an employee of a low income taxpayer clinic, represents D in a Tax Court proceeding. Counsel, an attorney employed by a for-profit law firm, also represents D in that Tax Court action on a pro bono basis. D prevails and a motion for fees is filed on D’s behalf. Counsel’s hourly billing rate at the law firm exceeds the statutory hourly rate under section 7430(c)(1)(B)(iii). The claim for fees includes time charged at the statutory hourly rate for Attorney W and time charged at Counsel’s hourly billing rate. Counsel cannot demonstrate that any special factor warrants an hourly rate in excess of the statutory hourly rate. Similarly, Attorney W cannot demonstrate that a rate in excess of the fixed rate is appropriate. Assuming D meets the remaining requirements of section 7430, Attorney W and Counsel are entitled to an award of fees for a reasonable number of hours. The award is limited to the statutory hourly rate for Attorney W’s and Counsel’s time.
Example 2. This example primarily illustrates the application of sections 4.05 and 4.06 of this Revenue Procedure. Attorney X, an employee of a low income taxpayer clinic, represents A on a pro bono basis in a controversy with the Service. Student S and Paralegal P assist Attorney X with the representation of A. Student S has been authorized to practice before the Service. A prevails and Attorney X files a claim for fees on A’s behalf. Attorney X does not charge an hourly billing rate, and cannot demonstrate that a rate in excess of the statutory hourly rate is appropriate. Similarly, Student S and Paralegal P do not charge an hourly billing rate, and cannot demonstrate that a rate in excess of the fixed rate set forth in section 4.06 of this revenue procedure is appropriate. Assuming A meets the remaining requirements of section 7430, fees will be awarded for Attorney X’s reasonable time at a fixed rate equal to the statutory hourly rate under section 7430(c)(1)(B)(iii). Fees for reasonable time spent by Student S and Paralegal P in assisting Attorney X will be awarded at a fixed rate of thirty-five percent of the statutory hourly rate provided for representatives under section 7430(c)(1)(B)(iii).
Example 3. This example primarily illustrates the application of section 4.09 of this Revenue Procedure. Attorney Y, who is employed by a nonprofit organization, represents B on a pro bono basis. B prevails with respect to the amount in controversy. In addition to Attorney Y, B is represented by Lawyer, an attorney employed by a for-profit law firm, who
March 14, 2016 438 Bulletin No. 2016–11
tion 7430 filed prior to February 29, 2016, and pending before the court on February 29, 2016.
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