Skip to content

Introduction

Part III. Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous

Internal Revenue Bulletin 2012-49 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States

Update for Weighted Average Interest Rates, Yield Curves, and Segment Rates

Notice 2012–66

This notice provides guidance as to the corporate bond weighted average interest rate and the permissible range of interest rates specified under § 412(b)(5)(B)(ii)(II) of the Internal Revenue Code as in effect for plan years beginning before 2008. It also provides guidance on the corporate bond monthly yield curve (and the corresponding spot segment rates), and the 24-month average segment rates under § 430(h)(2). In addition, this notice provides guidance as to the interest rate on 30-year Treasury securities under § 417(e)(3)(A)(ii)(II) as in effect for plan years beginning before 2008, the 30-year Treasury weighted average rate under § 431(c)(6)(E)(ii)(I), and the minimum present value segment rates under § 417(e)(3)(D) as in effect for plan years

For Plan Years

Corporate Bond Weighted

beginning after 2007. These rates reflect certain changes implemented by the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act, Public Law 112–141 (MAP–21). MAP–21 provides that for purposes of § 430(h)(2), the segment rates are limited by the applicable maximum percentage or the applicable minimum percentage based on the average of segment rates over a 25 year period.

CORPORATE BOND WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATE

Sections 412(b)(5)(B)(ii) and 412(l)(7)(C)(i) provide that the interest rates used to calculate current liability and to determine the required contribution under § 412(l) for plan years beginning in 2004 through 2007 must be within a permissible range based on the weighted average of the rates of interest on amounts invested conservatively in long term investment grade corporate bonds during the 4-year period ending on the last day before the beginning of the plan year.

Notice 2004–34, 2004–1 C.B. 848, provides guidelines for determining the corporate bond weighted average interest rate and the resulting permissible range of interest rates used to calculate current liability. That notice establishes that the corporate bond weighted average is based on the monthly composite corporate bond rate derived from designated corporate bond indices. The methodology for determining the monthly composite corporate bond rate as set forth in Notice 2004–34 continues to apply in determining that rate. See Notice 2006–75, 2006–2 C.B. 366. The composite corporate bond rate for October 2012 is 3.93 percent. Pursuant to Notice 2004–34, the Service has determined this rate as the average of the monthly yields for the included corporate bond indices for that month.

The following corporate bond weighted average interest rate was determined for plan years beginning in the month shown below.

Beginning in Permissible Range

Month Year

Average 90% to 100%

November 2012 5.13 4.62 5.13

segment rates used to compute the target normal cost and the funding target. Pursuant to Notice 2007–81, the monthly corporate bond yield curve derived from October 2012 data is in Table I at the end of this notice. The spot first, second, and third segment rates for the month of October 2012 are, respectively, 0.96, 3.57, and 4.58. The three 24-month average corporate bond segment rates applicable for November 2012, without adjustment by the applicable percentage of the 25-year average segment rates, are as follows:

YIELD CURVE AND SEGMENT RATES

Generally, except for certain plans under sections 104 and 105 of the Pension Protection Act of 2006, § 430 of the Code specifies the minimum funding requirements that apply to single employer plans pursuant to § 412. Section 430(h)(2) specifies the interest rates that must be used to determine a plan’s target normal cost and funding target. Under this provision, present value is generally determined using three 24-month average interest rates (“segment rates”), each of

which applies to cash flows during specified periods. To the extent provided under § 430(h)(2)(C)(iv), these segment rates are adjusted by the applicable percentage of the 25-year average segment rates for the period ending September 30 of the year preceding the calendar year in which the plan year begins. However, an election may be made under § 430(h)(2)(D)(ii) to use the monthly yield curve in place of the segment rates.

Notice 2007–81, 2007–44 I.R.B. 899, provides guidelines for determining the monthly corporate bond yield curve, and the 24-month average corporate bond

24-Month Segment Rates Without Adjustment by 25-Year Average Segment Rates

First Segment

Second Segment

Third Segment

1.69 4.53 5.60

December 3, 2012 639 2012–49 I.R.B.

rates applicable for November 2012, taking into account the applicable percentage of the 25-year average segment rates, are as follows:

For plan years beginning in 2012, the 24-month average segment rates determined under § 430(h)(2)(C)(iv) must be not less than 90% nor greater than 110% of the 25-year average segment rates. Pursuant to Notice 2012–55, 2012–36 I.R.B.

332, the first, second, and third 25-year segment rates applicable for plan years beginning in 2012 are 6.15, 7.61, and 8.35, respectively. Therefore, for plan years beginning in 2012, the three adjusted 24-month average corporate bond segment

Adjusted 24-Month Average Segment Rates, Using Applicable Percentage of 25-Year Average Segment Rates

For Plan

First Segment

Second Segment

Third Segment

Applicable

Month

Years Beginning

in

November 2012 2012 5.54 6.85 7.52

mum funding requirements that apply to multiemployer plans pursuant to § 412. Section 431(c)(6)(B) specifies a minimum amount for the full-funding limitation described in section 431(c)(6)(A), based on the plan’s current liability. Section 431(c)(6)(E)(ii)(I) provides that the interest rate used to calculate current liability for this purpose must be no more than 5 percent above and no more than 10 percent below the weighted average of the rates of interest on 30-year Treasury securities during the four-year period ending on the last day before the beginning of the plan year. Notice 88–73, 1988–2 C.B. 383, provides guidelines for determining the weighted average interest rate. The following rates were determined for plan years beginning in the month shown below.

The 25-year average segment rates for the period ending September 30, 2012 have not been determined yet. The Service will issue additional guidance on the November 2012 adjusted 24-month average segment rates applicable for plan years beginning in 2013 when those 25-year average segment rates are determined.

30-YEAR TREASURY SECURITIES INTEREST RATES

Section 417(e)(3)(A)(ii)(II) (prior to amendment by PPA) defines the applicable interest rate, which must be used for purposes of determining the minimum present value of a participant’s benefit under § 417(e)(1) and (2), as the annual rate of interest on 30-year Treasury se

For Plan Years

curities for the month before the date of distribution or such other time as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe. Section 1.417(e)–1(d)(3) of the Income Tax Regulations provides that the applicable interest rate for a month is the annual rate of interest on 30-year Treasury securities as specified by the Commissioner for that month in revenue rulings, notices or other guidance published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin.

The rate of interest on 30-year Treasury securities for October 2012 is 2.90 percent. The Service has determined this rate as the average of the daily determinations of yield on the 30-year Treasury bond maturing in August 2042.

Generally for plan years beginning after 2007, § 431 specifies the mini

30-Year Treasury Weighted

Beginning in Permissible Range

Month Year

Average 90% to 105%

November 2012 3.66 3.30 3.84

rates. Pursuant to that notice, the minimum present value transitional segment rates determined for October 2012, taking into account the October 2012 30-year Treasury rate of 2.90 stated above, are as follows:

MINIMUM PRESENT VALUE SEGMENT RATES

In general, the applicable interest rates under § 417(e)(3)(D) are segment rates computed without regard to a 24-month average. For plan years beginning in

2008 through 2011, the applicable interest rates are the monthly spot segment rates blended with the applicable rate under § 417(e)(3)(A)(ii)(II) as in effect for plan years beginning in 2007. Notice 2007–81 provides guidelines for determining the minimum present value segment

2012–49 I.R.B. 640 December 3, 2012

For Plan

Years Beginning in

First Segment

Second Segment

Third Segment

2011 1.35 3.44 4.24 2012 0.96 3.57 4.58 2013 0.96 3.57 4.58

DRAFTING INFORMATION

The principal author of this notice is Tony Montanaro of the Employee Plans,

Tax Exempt and Government Entities Division. Mr. Montanaro may be e-mailed at RetirementPlanQuestions@irs.gov .

December 3, 2012 641 2012–49 I.R.B.

Table I

Monthly Yield Curve for October 2012

Derived from October 2012 Data

Maturity Yield Maturity Yield Maturity Yield Maturity Yield Maturity Yield

2012–49 I.R.B. 642 December 3, 2012

positions regarding the Federal tax laws and must meet the specific eligibility requirements detailed in section 4 of this revenue procedure, which include filing all tax returns and paying all outstanding taxes, penalties (other than those under section 6702) and related interest. Consistent with section 6702(d) and the IRS’ published policy statement on penalties (Policy Statement 20–1), these requirements will promote voluntary compliance with and administration of the Federal tax laws.

.04 The 2006 amendments apply to submissions made and issues raised after March 16, 2007, the date the IRS issued Notice 2007–30, 2007–1 C.B. 883, prescribing a list of frivolous positions under section 6702(c). The IRS subsequently revised the list in Notice 2008–14, 2008–1 C.B. 310, effective January 15, 2008, and Notice 2010–33, 2010–17 I.R.B. 609, effective April 8, 2010. The IRS may make additional updates to the list in the future.

Get a plain-English answer with a citation back to this text.

Ask AI about this code
▸Contents — Internal Revenue Bulletin 2012-49

GoCodebook provides public access, search, citation, multilingual explanation, and practical interpretation of legally adopted building regulations. It is not a substitute for the official ICC or California code publications.