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Part III

SECTION 2. BACKGROUND

Internal Revenue Bulletin 2011-50 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States

.01 Rev. Rul. 2009–9, 2009–1 C.B. 735, describes the proper income tax treatment for losses resulting from certain fraudulent investment arrangements, including so-called Ponzi schemes.

.02 Rev. Proc. 2009–20 provides an optional safe harbor allowing certain investors to claim a theft loss deduction under § 165 of the Internal Revenue Code for

December 12, 2011 849 2011–50 I.R.B.

in section 4.01 of this revenue procedure, conducted by the lead figure;

(b) The death of the lead figure precludes a charge by indictment, information, or criminal complaint against that lead figure as described in section 4.02(1) or (2) of this revenue procedure; and

(c) A receiver or trustee was appointed with respect to the arrangement or assets of the arrangement were frozen.

.02 Section 4.04 of Rev. Proc. 2009–20 is modified to read as follows:

.04 Discovery year . A qualified investor’s discovery year is the investor’s taxable year in which—

(1) The indictment, information, or complaint described in section 4.02(1) or (2) of this revenue procedure is filed; or

(2) The complaint or similar document described in section 4.02(3) of this revenue procedure is filed, or the death of the lead figure occurs, whichever is later.

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▸Contents — Internal Revenue Bulletin 2011-50

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