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Introduction

SECTION 2. BACKGROUND

Internal Revenue Bulletin 2011-27 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States

Section 45Q(a)(1) allows a credit of $20 per metric ton of qualified CO 2 that is captured by the taxpayer at a qualified facility, disposed of by the taxpayer in secure geological storage, and not used by the taxpayer as a tertiary injectant. Section 45Q(a)(2) allows a credit of $10 per metric ton of qualified CO 2 that is captured by the taxpayer at a qualified facility, used by the taxpayer as a tertiary injectant in a qualified enhanced oil or natural gas recovery project (EOR project), and disposed of by the taxpayer in secure geological storage.

Section 45Q(b)(1) defines the term “qualified carbon dioxide” as CO cap2 tured from an industrial source that would otherwise be released into the atmosphere as industrial emission of greenhouse gas (GHG), and that is measured at the source of capture and verified at the point of disposal or injection. Qualified CO 2 includes

(1) Major Disaster Area

The displaced individual must have resided in a Missouri jurisdiction designated for Individual Assistance by FEMA as a result of the severe storms, tornadoes, and flooding in Missouri beginning on April 19, 2011.

(2) Approval of the Missouri Housing Development Commission

The project owner must obtain approval from the Commission for the relief described in this notice. The Commission will determine the appropriate period of temporary housing for each project, not to extend beyond June 30, 2012.

(3) Certifications and Recordkeeping

To comply with the requirements of § 1.42–5, project owners are required to maintain and certify certain information concerning each displaced individual temporarily housed in the project, specifically: name, address of damaged residence, social security number, and a statement signed under penalties of perjury by the displaced individual that, because of damage to the individual’s residence in a Missouri jurisdiction designated for Individual Assistance by FEMA as a result of the severe storms, tornadoes, and flooding beginning on April 19, 2011, the individual requires temporary housing. The owner must notify the Commission that vacant units are available for rent to displaced individuals.

The owner must also certify the date the displaced individual began temporary occupancy and the date the project will discontinue providing temporary housing as established by the Commission. The certifications and recordkeeping for displaced individuals must be maintained as part of the annual compliance monitoring process with the Commission.

(4) Rent Restrictions

Rents for the low-income units that house displaced individuals must not exceed the existing rent-restricted rates for the low-income units established under § 42(g)(2).

(5) Protection of Existing Tenants

Existing tenants in occupied low-income units cannot be evicted or have their tenancy terminated as a result of efforts to provide temporary housing for displaced individuals.

EFFECTIVE DATE

This notice is effective May 9, 2011 (the date of the President’s major disaster declarations as a result of the severe storms, tornadoes, and flooding in Missouri beginning on April 19, 2011).

PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT

The collection of information contained in this notice has been reviewed and approved by the Office of Management and Budget in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3507) under control number 1545–2210.

An Agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless the collection of information displays a valid OMB control number.

The collection of information in this notice is in the section titled “OTHER REQUIREMENTS” under “(3) Certifications and Recordkeeping.” This information is required to enable the Service to verify whether individuals are displaced as a result of the devastation caused by severe storms, tornadoes, and flooding in Missouri beginning on April 19, 2011, and thus warrant temporary housing in vacant low-income housing units. The collection of information is required to obtain a benefit. The likely respondents are individuals and businesses.

The estimated total annual recordkeeping burden is 125 hours.

The estimated annual burden per recordkeeper is approximately 15 minutes. The estimated number of recordkeepers is 500. Books or records relating to a collection of information must be retained as long as their contents may become material to the administration of the internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C. 6103.

2011–27 I.R.B. 35 July 5, 2011

the initial deposit of captured CO used 2 as a tertiary injectant but does not include CO is re-captured, recycled, or oth2 that erwise re-injected as part of the enhanced oil and natural gas recovery process.

Section 45Q(c) defines the term “qualified facility” as an industrial facility that is owned by the taxpayer, where carbon capture equipment is placed in service, and where at least 500,000 metric tons of CO 2 is captured during the taxable year.

Section 45Q(d)(2) provides that the Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Secretary of Energy, and the Secretary of the Interior, shall establish regulations for determining adequate security measures for the geological storage of CO under paragraph (1)(B) 2 or (2)(C) of subsection (a) such that the CO 2 does not escape into the atmosphere. See section 5 of Notice 2009–83, 2009–44 I.R.B. 588, for procedures regarding secure geological storage.

Section 45Q(d)(5) allows the § 45Q credit to the person that captures and physically or contractually ensures the disposal of or the use as a tertiary injectant of the qualified CO to the extent 2, except provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary.

Under § 45Q(d)(7), for taxable years beginning in a calendar year after 2009, the dollar amount contained in § 45Q(a) must be adjusted for inflation by multiplying such dollar amount by the inflation adjustment factor for such calendar year determined under § 43(b)(3)(B), determined by substituting “2008” for “1990.”

Section 43(b)(3)(B) defines “inflation adjustment factor” as, with respect to any calendar year, a fraction the numerator of which is the GNP implicit price deflator for the preceding calendar year and the denominator of which is the GNP implicit price deflator for 1990. For purposes of § 45Q(d)(7), with respect to 2011 calendar year, the inflation adjustment factor is a fraction the numerator of which is the GNP implicit price deflator for 2010 (110.654) and the denominator of which is the GNP implicit price deflator for 2008 (108.626).

Section 45Q(e) provides that the § 45Q credit will apply with respect to qualified

CO 2 before the end of the calendar year in which the Secretary, in consultation with the EPA, certifies that 75,000,000 metric tons of qualified CO 2 have been taken into account in accordance with § 45Q(a).

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